메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 539-555

Pharmacologic treatment of childhood hypertension

Author keywords

ACE inhibitors; Angiotensin receptor blockers; Beta adrenergic blockers; Calcium channel blockers; Clinical trials; Diuretics; Pharmacotherapy; Vasodilators

Indexed keywords


EID: 84902152273     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-62703-490-6_36     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (5)

References (119)
  • 1
    • 0015920256 scopus 로고
    • Letter: detection of hypertension in childhood
    • Loggie J. Letter: detection of hypertension in childhood. Br Med J. 1973;4(5888):356.
    • (1973) Br Med J. , vol.4 , Issue.5888 , pp. 356
    • Loggie, J.1
  • 2
    • 84970838618 scopus 로고
    • Detection of hypertension in childhood
    • Sep 15
    • Detection of hypertension in childhood. Br Med J. 1973 Sep 15;3(5880):591.
    • (1973) Br Med J , vol.3 , Issue.5880 , pp. 591
  • 3
    • 0014313426 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure standards for normal children as determined under office conditions
    • Londe S. Blood pressure standards for normal children as determined under office conditions. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1968;7(7):400-3.
    • (1968) Clin Pediatr (Phila). , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. 400-403
    • Londe, S.1
  • 7
    • 3442901072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents.
    • Aug, Suppl 4th Report
    • National high blood pressure education program working group on high blood pressure in children and adolescents. The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2004 Aug;114(2 Suppl 4th Report):555-76.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 555-576
  • 8
    • 0024603105 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of "significant" hypertension in junior high schoolaged children: the Children and Adolescent Blood Pressure Program
    • Sinaiko AR, Gomez-Marin O, Prineas RJ. Prevalence of "significant" hypertension in junior high schoolaged children: the Children and Adolescent Blood Pressure Program. J Pediatr. 1989;114(4 Pt 1):664-9.
    • (1989) J Pediatr. , vol.114 , Issue.4 , pp. 664-669
    • Sinaiko, A.R.1    Gomez-Marin, O.2    Prineas, R.J.3
  • 10
    • 1442323883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight, ethnicity, and the prevalence of hypertension in school-aged children
    • Sorof JM, Lai D, Turner J, Poffenbarger T, Portman RJ. Overweight, ethnicity, and the prevalence of hypertension in school-aged children. Pediatrics.2004;113(3 Pt 1):475-82.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.113 , Issue.3 , pp. 475-482
    • Sorof, J.M.1    Lai, D.2    Turner, J.3    Poffenbarger, T.4    Portman, R.J.5
  • 12
    • 34748864742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High blood pressure trends in children and adolescents in national surveys, 1963 to 2002
    • Din-Dzietham R, Liu Y, Bielo MV, Shamsa F. High blood pressure trends in children and adolescents in national surveys, 1963 to 2002. Circulation.2007;116(13):1488-96.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , Issue.13 , pp. 1488-1496
    • Din-Dzietham, R.1    Liu, Y.2    Bielo, M.V.3    Shamsa, F.4
  • 13
    • 2342501856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in blood pressure among children and adolescents
    • Muntner P, He J, Cutler JA, Wildman RP, Whelton PK. Trends in blood pressure among children and adolescents. JAMA. 2004;291(17):2107-13.
    • (2004) JAMA. , vol.291 , Issue.17 , pp. 2107-2113
    • Muntner, P.1    He, J.2    Cutler, J.A.3    Wildman, R.P.4    Whelton, P.K.5
  • 14
    • 59449095328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and treatment of hypertension in general pediatric practice
    • Boneparth A, Flynn JT. Evaluation and treatment of hypertension in general pediatric practice. Clin Pediatr. 2009;48(1):44-9.
    • (2009) Clin Pediatr. , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-49
    • Boneparth, A.1    Flynn, J.T.2
  • 15
    • 84855288569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive prescribing patterns for adolescents with primary hypertension
    • Yoon EY, Cohn L, Rocchini A, Kershaw D, Freed G, Ascione F, et al. Antihypertensive prescribing patterns for adolescents with primary hypertension. Pediatrics. 2012;129(1):e1-8.
    • (2012) Pediatrics. , vol.129 , Issue.1 , pp. e1-e8
    • Yoon, E.Y.1    Cohn, L.2    Rocchini, A.3    Kershaw, D.4    Freed, G.5    Ascione, F.6
  • 16
    • 70350454952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of high blood pressure in children and adolescents: recommendations of the European Society of Hypertension
    • Lurbe E, Cifkova R, Cruickshank JK, Dillon MJ, Ferreira I, Invitti C, et al. Management of high blood pressure in children and adolescents: recommendations of the European Society of Hypertension. J Hypertens. 2009;27(9):1719-42.
    • (2009) J Hypertens. , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 1719-1742
    • Lurbe, E.1    Cifkova, R.2    Cruickshank, J.K.3    Dillon, M.J.4    Ferreira, I.5    Invitti, C.6
  • 18
    • 58249091779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costeffectiveness of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in the initial evaluation of hypertension in children
    • Swartz SJ, Srivaths PR, Croix B, Feig DI. Costeffectiveness of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in the initial evaluation of hypertension in children. Pediatrics. 2008;122(6):1177-81.
    • (2008) Pediatrics. , vol.122 , Issue.6 , pp. 1177-1181
    • Swartz, S.J.1    Srivaths, P.R.2    Croix, B.3    Feig, D.I.4
  • 19
    • 0033754224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White coat hypertension in children with elevated casual blood pressure
    • Sorof JM, Portman RJ. White coat hypertension in children with elevated casual blood pressure. J Pediatr. 2000;137(4):493-7.
    • (2000) J Pediatr. , vol.137 , Issue.4 , pp. 493-497
    • Sorof, J.M.1    Portman, R.J.2
  • 20
    • 0037079309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies
    • Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, Peto R, Collins R. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet. 2002;360(9349):1903-13.
    • (2002) Lancet. , vol.360 , Issue.9349 , pp. 1903-1913
    • Lewington, S.1    Clarke, R.2    Qizilbash, N.3    Peto, R.4    Collins, R.5
  • 21
    • 0347423198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo Jr JL, et al. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension. 2003;42(6):1206-52.
    • (2003) Hypertension. , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 1206-1252
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3    Cushman, W.C.4    Green, L.A.5    Izzo, J.L.6
  • 22
    • 0032546636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular geometry and severe left ventricular hypertrophy in children and adolescents with essential hypertension
    • Daniels SR, Loggie JM, Khoury P, Kimball TR. Left ventricular geometry and severe left ventricular hypertrophy in children and adolescents with essential hypertension. Circulation. 1998;97(19):1907-11.
    • (1998) Circulation. , vol.97 , Issue.19 , pp. 1907-1911
    • Daniels, S.R.1    Loggie, J.M.2    Khoury, P.3    Kimball, T.R.4
  • 23
    • 0037224893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery intimal-medial thickness and left ventricular hypertrophy in children with elevated blood pressure
    • Sorof JM, Alexandrov AV, Cardwell G, Portman RJ. Carotid artery intimal-medial thickness and left ventricular hypertrophy in children with elevated blood pressure. Pediatrics. 2003;111(1):61-6.
    • (2003) Pediatrics. , vol.111 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-66
    • Sorof, J.M.1    Alexandrov, A.V.2    Cardwell, G.3    Portman, R.J.4
  • 24
    • 0842324921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of obesity, gender, and ethnic group on left ventricular hypertrophy and geometry in hypertensive children: a collaborative study of the International Pediatric Hypertension Association
    • Hanevold C, Waller J, Daniels S, Portman R, Sorof J. The effects of obesity, gender, and ethnic group on left ventricular hypertrophy and geometry in hypertensive children: a collaborative study of the International Pediatric Hypertension Association. Pediatrics. 2004;113(2):328-33.
    • (2004) Pediatrics. , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 328-333
    • Hanevold, C.1    Waller, J.2    Daniels, S.3    Portman, R.4    Sorof, J.5
  • 25
    • 70350310100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strict blood-pressure control and progression of renal failure in children
    • Wuhl E, Trivelli A, Picca S, Litwin M, Peco-Antic A, Zurowska A, et al. Strict blood-pressure control and progression of renal failure in children. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(17):1639-50.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med. , vol.361 , Issue.17 , pp. 1639-1650
    • Wuhl, E.1    Trivelli, A.2    Picca, S.3    Litwin, M.4    Peco-Antic, A.5    Zurowska, A.6
  • 26
    • 33751327785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic treatment of hypertension in children and adolescents
    • Flynn JT, Daniels SR. Pharmacologic treatment of hypertension in children and adolescents. J Pediatr.2006;149(6):746-54.
    • (2006) J Pediatr , vol.149 , Issue.6 , pp. 746-754
    • Flynn, J.T.1    Daniels, S.R.2
  • 27
    • 18644372039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How are hypertensive children evaluated and managed? A survey of North American pediatric nephrologists
    • Woroniecki RP, Flynn JT. How are hypertensive children evaluated and managed? A survey of North American pediatric nephrologists. Pediatr Nephrol.2005;20(6):791-7.
    • (2005) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 791-797
    • Woroniecki, R.P.1    Flynn, J.T.2
  • 28
    • 84861874403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the pharmacologic treatment of hypertension in pediatrics
    • Blowey DL. Update on the pharmacologic treatment of hypertension in pediatrics. J Clin Hypertens.2012;14(6):383-7.
    • (2012) J Clin Hypertens , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 383-387
    • Blowey, D.L.1
  • 29
    • 35848947536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antihypertensive drugs on blood pressure and proteinuria in childhood
    • Simonetti GD, Rizzi M, Donadini R, Bianchetti MG. Effects of antihypertensive drugs on blood pressure and proteinuria in childhood. J Hypertens.2007;25(12):2370-6.
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 2370-2376
    • Simonetti, G.D.1    Rizzi, M.2    Donadini, R.3    Bianchetti, M.G.4
  • 30
    • 0035527581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Betaadrenergic blocking drugs in the treatment of hypertension
    • Prichard BN, Cruickshank JM, Graham BR. Betaadrenergic blocking drugs in the treatment of hypertension. Blood Press. 2001;10(5-6):366-86.
    • (2001) Blood Press. , vol.10 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 366-386
    • Prichard, B.N.1    Cruickshank, J.M.2    Graham, B.R.3
  • 31
    • 84864286982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome following exposure to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor antagonists: a systematic review
    • Bullo M, Tschumi S, Bucher BS, Bianchetti MG, Simonetti GD. Pregnancy outcome following exposure to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor antagonists: a systematic review. Hypertension. 2012;60(2):444-50.
    • (2012) Hypertension. , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 444-450
    • Bullo, M.1    Tschumi, S.2    Bucher, B.S.3    Bianchetti, M.G.4    Simonetti, G.D.5
  • 32
    • 0032515917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
    • Brown NJ, Vaughan DE. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Circulation. 1998;97(14):1411-20.
    • (1998) Circulation. , vol.97 , Issue.14 , pp. 1411-1420
    • Brown, N.J.1    Vaughan, D.E.2
  • 33
    • 80054941990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy review of chronic pediatric hypertension
    • Meyers RS, Siu A. Pharmacotherapy review of chronic pediatric hypertension. Clin Ther. 2011; 33(10):1331-56.
    • (2011) Clin Ther. , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 1331-1356
    • Meyers, R.S.1    Siu, A.2
  • 35
    • 0037699010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discovery of captopril
    • Smith CG, Vane JR. The discovery of captopril. FASEB J. 2003;17(8):788-9.
    • (2003) FASEB J. , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 788-789
    • Smith, C.G.1    Vane, J.R.2
  • 36
    • 0018308565 scopus 로고
    • Use of the oral angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitor (captopril) in childhood malignant hypertension
    • Oberfield SE, Case DB, Levine LS, Rapaport R, Rauh W, New MI. Use of the oral angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitor (captopril) in childhood malignant hypertension. J Pediatr. 1979;95(4):641-4.
    • (1979) J Pediatr. , vol.95 , Issue.4 , pp. 641-644
    • Oberfield, S.E.1    Case, D.B.2    Levine, L.S.3    Rapaport, R.4    Rauh, W.5    New, M.I.6
  • 37
    • 0021848390 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of captopril in the treatment of severe childhood hypertension:report of the International Collaborative Study Group
    • Mirkin BL, Newman TJ. Efficacy and safety of captopril in the treatment of severe childhood hypertension:report of the International Collaborative Study Group. Pediatrics. 1985;75(6):1091-100.
    • (1985) Pediatrics. , vol.75 , Issue.6 , pp. 1091-1100
    • Mirkin, B.L.1    Newman, T.J.2
  • 38
    • 84905394147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Food and Drug Administration, updated 2008 Jan 15, Available from, Accessed 15 Aug 2012
    • United States Food and Drug Administration. Summary of medical and clinical pharmacology reviews. [updated 2008 Jan 15]. Available from http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/Development ApprovalProcess/DevelopmentResources/UCM 162982.pdf . Accessed 15 Aug 2012.
    • Summary of medical and clinical pharmacology reviews
  • 39
    • 0022520692 scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive drug therapy with captopril inchildren and adolescents
    • Sinaiko AR, Kashtan CE, Mirkin BL. Antihypertensive drug therapy with captopril inchildren and adolescents. Clin Exp Hypertens A.1986;8(4-5):829-39.
    • (1986) Clin Exp Hypertens A , vol.8 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 829-839
    • Sinaiko, A.R.1    Kashtan, C.E.2    Mirkin, B.L.3
  • 40
    • 0021036870 scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive effect and elimination kinetics of captopril in hypertensive children with renal disease
    • Sinaiko AR, Mirkin BL, Hendrick DA, Green TP, O'Dea RF. Antihypertensive effect and elimination kinetics of captopril in hypertensive children with renal disease. J Pediatr. 1983;103(5):799-805.
    • (1983) J Pediatr. , vol.103 , Issue.5 , pp. 799-805
    • Sinaiko, A.R.1    Mirkin, B.L.2    Hendrick, D.A.3    Green, T.P.4    O'Dea, R.F.5
  • 41
    • 0023927762 scopus 로고
    • Renal failure in sick hypertensive premature infants receiving captopril therapy
    • Tack ED, Perlman JM. Renal failure in sick hypertensive premature infants receiving captopril therapy. J Pediatr. 1988;112(5):805-10.
    • (1988) J Pediatr. , vol.112 , Issue.5 , pp. 805-810
    • Tack, E.D.1    Perlman, J.M.2
  • 42
    • 0035997150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-response study of the effectiveness and safety of enalapril for children with hypertension
    • Wells T, Frame V, Soffer B, Shaw W, Zhang Z, Herrera P, et al. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-response study of the effectiveness and safety of enalapril for children with hypertension. J Clin Pharmacol. 2002;42(8):870-80.
    • (2002) J Clin Pharmacol. , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 870-880
    • Wells, T.1    Frame, V.2    Soffer, B.3    Shaw, W.4    Zhang, Z.5    Herrera, P.6
  • 43
    • 0141563380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-response study of the effectiveness and safety of lisinopril for children with hypertension
    • Soffer B, Zhang Z, Miller K, Vogt BA, Shahinfar S. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-response study of the effectiveness and safety of lisinopril for children with hypertension. Am J Hypertens.2003;16(10):795-800.
    • (2003) Am J Hypertens , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 795-800
    • Soffer, B.1    Zhang, Z.2    Miller, K.3    Vogt, B.A.4    Shahinfar, S.5
  • 44
    • 84876731152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • updated 2012 July 24, Available from, Accessed 15 Aug
    • United States Food and Drug Administration. New pediatric labeling information database [updated 2012 July 24]; Available from http://www.accessdata. fda.gov/scripts/sda/sdNavigation.cfm? sd=labelingdatabase. Accessed 15 Aug 2012.
    • (2012) New pediatric labeling information database
  • 45
    • 4444349617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the extrapolated adult dose of fosinopril safe and effective in treating hypertensive children?
    • Li JS, Berezny K, Kilaru R, Hazan L, Portman R, Hogg R, et al. Is the extrapolated adult dose of fosinopril safe and effective in treating hypertensive children? Hypertension. 2004;44(3):289-93.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-293
    • Li, J.S.1    Berezny, K.2    Kilaru, R.3    Hazan, L.4    Portman, R.5    Hogg, R.6
  • 46
    • 33746238819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences are seen in blood pressure response to fosinopril in hypertensive children
    • Menon S, Berezny KY, Kilaru R, Benjamin Jr DK, Kay JD, Hazan L, et al. Racial differences are seen in blood pressure response to fosinopril in hypertensive children. Am Heart J. 2006;152(2):394-9.
    • (2006) Am Heart J. , vol.152 , Issue.2 , pp. 394-399
    • Menon, S.1    Berezny, K.Y.2    Kilaru, R.3    Benjamin, D.K.4    Kay, J.D.5    Hazan, L.6
  • 47
    • 6044236979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: antihypertensive drug therapy in black patients
    • Brewster LM, van Montfrans GA, Kleijnen J. Systematic review: antihypertensive drug therapy in black patients. Ann Intern Med. 2004;141(8):614-27.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med. , vol.141 , Issue.8 , pp. 614-627
    • Brewster, L.M.1    van Montfrans, G.A.2    Kleijnen, J.3
  • 48
    • 84905280368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from, Accessed 15 Aug
    • United States Food and Drug Administration. Summaries of medical and clinical pharmacology reviews. Available from www.fda.gov/downloads/ Drugs/DevelopmentApprovalProcess/Development Resources/UCM161981.pdf . Accessed 15 Aug 2012.
    • (2012) Summaries of medical and clinical pharmacology reviews
  • 49
    • 48549095799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptor blockers: current status and future prospects
    • Ram CV. Angiotensin receptor blockers: current status and future prospects. Am J Med. 2008;121(8):656-63.
    • (2008) Am J Med. , vol.121 , Issue.8 , pp. 656-663
    • Ram, C.V.1
  • 50
  • 51
    • 85032798678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • updated 2012 June 8, Available from, Accessed 15 Aug 2012
    • United States National Institutes of Health. Study of losartan in pediatric patients with hypertension. [updated 2012 June 8]. Available from http://www. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00756938 . Accessed 15 Aug 2012.
    • Study of losartan in pediatric patients with hypertension
  • 52
    • 58949094116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of candesartan cilexetil in hypertensive children aged 6 to 17 years
    • Trachtman H, Hainer JW, Sugg J, Teng R, Sorof JM, Radcliffe J. Efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of candesartan cilexetil in hypertensive children aged 6 to 17 years. J Clin Hypertens. 2008;10(10):743-50.
    • (2008) J Clin Hypertens. , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 743-750
    • Trachtman, H.1    Hainer, J.W.2    Sugg, J.3    Teng, R.4    Sorof, J.M.5    Radcliffe, J.6
  • 53
    • 77951286540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of candesartan cilexetil in hypertensive children from 1 to less than 6 years of age
    • Schaefer F, van de Walle J, Zurowska A, Gimpel C, van Hoeck K, Drozdz D, et al. Efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of candesartan cilexetil in hypertensive children from 1 to less than 6 years of age. J Hypertens. 2010;28(5):1083-90.
    • (2010) J Hypertens. , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 1083-1090
    • Schaefer, F.1    van de Walle, J.2    Zurowska, A.3    Gimpel, C.4    van Hoeck, K.5    Drozdz, D.6
  • 54
    • 80051803896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety concerns of angiotensin II receptor blockers in preschool children
    • Tullus K. Safety concerns of angiotensin II receptor blockers in preschool children. Arch Dis Child.2011;96(9):881-2.
    • (2011) Arch Dis Child , vol.96 , Issue.9 , pp. 881-882
    • Tullus, K.1
  • 55
    • 77952957669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, dose-response study of the efficacy and safety of olmesartan medoxomil in children and adolescents with hypertension
    • Hazan L, Hernandez Rodriguez OA, Bhorat AE, Miyazaki K, Tao B, Heyrman R. A double-blind, dose-response study of the efficacy and safety of olmesartan medoxomil in children and adolescents with hypertension. Hypertension. 2010;55(6):1323-30.
    • (2010) Hypertension. , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 1323-1330
    • Hazan, L.1    Hernandez Rodriguez, O.A.2    Bhorat, A.E.3    Miyazaki, K.4    Tao, B.5    Heyrman, R.6
  • 58
    • 33644987045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aldosterone on the vasculature
    • Schiffrin EL. Effects of aldosterone on the vasculature. Hypertension. 2006;47(3):312-8.
    • (2006) Hypertension. , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 312-318
    • Schiffrin, E.L.1
  • 60
    • 0037417252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction
    • Pitt B, Remme W, Zannad F, Neaton J, Martinez F, Roniker B, et al. Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med.2003;348(14):1309-21.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , Issue.14 , pp. 1309-1321
    • Pitt, B.1    Remme, W.2    Zannad, F.3    Neaton, J.4    Martinez, F.5    Roniker, B.6
  • 61
    • 17644388479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with spironolactone in pediatrics
    • Buck ML. Clinical experience with spironolactone in pediatrics. Ann Pharmacother. 2005;39(5):823-8.
    • (2005) Ann Pharmacother. , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 823-828
    • Buck, M.L.1
  • 63
    • 42349101107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the aldosterone-blocking agents eplerenone and spironolactone
    • Struthers A, Krum H, Williams GH. A comparison of the aldosterone-blocking agents eplerenone and spironolactone. Clin Cardiol. 2008;31(4):153-8.
    • (2008) Clin Cardiol. , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 153-158
    • Struthers, A.1    Krum, H.2    Williams, G.H.3
  • 64
    • 77955285296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of the novel aldosterone antagonist eplerenone in children with hypertension:a randomized, double-blind, dose-response study
    • Li JS, Flynn JT, Portman R, Davis I, Ogawa M, Shi H, et al. The efficacy and safety of the novel aldosterone antagonist eplerenone in children with hypertension:a randomized, double-blind, dose-response study. J Pediatr. 2010;157(2):282-7.
    • (2010) J Pediatr. , vol.157 , Issue.2 , pp. 282-287
    • Li, J.S.1    Flynn, J.T.2    Portman, R.3    Davis, I.4    Ogawa, M.5    Shi, H.6
  • 66
    • 67650679311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realities of newer beta-blockers for the management of hypertension
    • Manrique C, Giles TD, Ferdinand KC, Sowers JR. Realities of newer beta-blockers for the management of hypertension. J Clin Hypertens. 2009;11(7):369-75.
    • (2009) J Clin Hypertens. , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 369-375
    • Manrique, C.1    Giles, T.D.2    Ferdinand, K.C.3    Sowers, J.R.4
  • 67
    • 33846344318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of extended release metoprolol succinate in hypertensive children 6 to 16 years of age: a clinical trial experience
    • Batisky DL, Sorof JM, Sugg J, Llewellyn M, Klibaner M, Hainer JW, et al. Efficacy and safety of extended release metoprolol succinate in hypertensive children 6 to 16 years of age: a clinical trial experience. J Pediatr. 2007;150(2):134-9. 9.e1.
    • (2007) J Pediatr. , vol.150 , Issue.2 , pp. 134-9. 9.e1
    • Batisky, D.L.1    Sorof, J.M.2    Sugg, J.3    Llewellyn, M.4    Klibaner, M.5    Hainer, J.W.6
  • 68
    • 0036935258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blocker/thiazide combination for treatment of hypertensive children: a randomizeddouble-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Sorof JM, Cargo P, Graepel J, Humphrey D, King E, Rolf C, et al. Beta-blocker/thiazide combination for treatment of hypertensive children: a randomizeddouble-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Pediatr Nephrol. 2002;17(5):345-50.
    • (2002) Pediatr Nephrol. , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 345-350
    • Sorof, J.M.1    Cargo, P.2    Graepel, J.3    Humphrey, D.4    King, E.5    Rolf, C.6
  • 71
    • 0021276809 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol versus chlorthalidone-a prospective therapeutic trial in children with chronic hypertension
    • Bachmann H. Propranolol versus chlorthalidone-a prospective therapeutic trial in children with chronic hypertension. Helv Paediatr Acta. 1984;39(1):55-61.
    • (1984) Helv Paediatr Acta. , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-61
    • Bachmann, H.1
  • 72
    • 0023131148 scopus 로고
    • Beta adrenergic blockade with propranolol and atenolol in the exercising dog: evidence for beta 2 adrenoceptors in the sinoatrial node
    • Friedman DB, Musch TI, Williams RS, Ordway GA. Beta adrenergic blockade with propranolol and atenolol in the exercising dog: evidence for beta 2 adrenoceptors in the sinoatrial node. Cardiovasc Res.1987;21(2):124-9.
    • (1987) Cardiovasc Res , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-129
    • Friedman, D.B.1    Musch, T.I.2    Williams, R.S.3    Ordway, G.A.4
  • 74
    • 0021044858 scopus 로고
    • Nifedipine in hypertensive emergencies of children
    • Dilmen U, Caglar MK, Senses DA, Kinik E. Nifedipine in hypertensive emergencies of children. Am J Dis Child. 1983;137(12):1162-5.
    • (1983) Am J Dis Child. , vol.137 , Issue.12 , pp. 1162-1165
    • Dilmen, U.1    Caglar, M.K.2    Senses, D.A.3    Kinik, E.4
  • 75
    • 0023721624 scopus 로고
    • Sublingual nifedipine in acute severe hypertension
    • Evans JH, Shaw NJ, Brocklebank JT. Sublingual nifedipine in acute severe hypertension. Arch Dis Child. 1988;63(8):975-7.
    • (1988) Arch Dis Child. , vol.63 , Issue.8 , pp. 975-977
    • Evans, J.H.1    Shaw, N.J.2    Brocklebank, J.T.3
  • 77
    • 0023919051 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sublingual or oral nifedipine in the treatment of hypertension
    • Siegler RL, Brewer ED. Effect of sublingual or oral nifedipine in the treatment of hypertension. J Pediatr.1988;112(5):811-3.
    • (1988) J Pediatr , vol.112 , Issue.5 , pp. 811-813
    • Siegler, R.L.1    Brewer, E.D.2
  • 78
    • 0029859248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should a moratorium be placed on sublingual nifedipine capsules given for hypertensive emergencies and pseudoemergencies?
    • Grossman E, Messerli FH, Grodzicki T, Kowey P. Should a moratorium be placed on sublingual nifedipine capsules given for hypertensive emergencies and pseudoemergencies? JAMA. 1996;276(16):1328-31.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , Issue.16 , pp. 1328-1331
    • Grossman, E.1    Messerli, F.H.2    Grodzicki, T.3    Kowey, P.4
  • 79
    • 0036363424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the safety of short-acting nifedipine in children with hypertension
    • Egger DW, Deming DD, Hamada N, Perkin RM, Sahney S. Evaluation of the safety of short-acting nifedipine in children with hypertension. Pediatr Nephrol. 2002;17(1):35-40.
    • (2002) Pediatr Nephrol. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-40
    • Egger, D.W.1    Deming, D.D.2    Hamada, N.3    Perkin, R.M.4    Sahney, S.5
  • 80
    • 0034969456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of shortacting nifedipine in pediatric patients with hypertension
    • Blaszak RT, Savage JA, Ellis EN. The use of shortacting nifedipine in pediatric patients with hypertension. J Pediatr. 2001;139(1):34-7.
    • (2001) J Pediatr. , vol.139 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-37
    • Blaszak, R.T.1    Savage, J.A.2    Ellis, E.N.3
  • 81
    • 0031900401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A moratorium should be placed on the use of short-acting nifedipine for hypertensive crises
    • Truttmann AC, Zehnder-Schlapbach S, Bianchetti MG. A moratorium should be placed on the use of short-acting nifedipine for hypertensive crises. Pediatr Nephrol. 1998;12(3):259.
    • (1998) Pediatr Nephrol. , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 259
    • Truttmann, A.C.1    Zehnder-Schlapbach, S.2    Bianchetti, M.G.3
  • 82
    • 0036085559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nifedipine in the treatment of hypertension in children
    • Flynn JT. Nifedipine in the treatment of hypertension in children. J Pediatr. 2002;140(6):787-8.
    • (2002) J Pediatr. , vol.140 , Issue.6 , pp. 787-788
    • Flynn, J.T.1
  • 84
    • 33845504299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of calcium channel antagonists in the treatment of pediatric hypertension
    • Sahney S. A review of calcium channel antagonists in the treatment of pediatric hypertension. Paediatr Drugs. 2006;8(6):357-73.
    • (2006) Paediatr Drugs. , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 357-373
    • Sahney, S.1
  • 85
    • 0036947341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isradipine treatment of hypertension in children: a single-center experience
    • Flynn JT, Warnick SJ. Isradipine treatment of hypertension in children: a single-center experience. Pediatr Nephrol. 2002;17(9):748-53.
    • (2002) Pediatr Nephrol. , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 748-753
    • Flynn, J.T.1    Warnick, S.J.2
  • 86
    • 0034063328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial experience with isradipine for the treatment of hypertension in children
    • Strauser LM, Groshong T, Tobias JD. Initial experience with isradipine for the treatment of hypertension in children. South Med J. 2000;93(3):287-93.
    • (2000) South Med J. , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-293
    • Strauser, L.M.1    Groshong, T.2    Tobias, J.D.3
  • 87
    • 0030969452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isradipine therapy in hypertensive pediatric patients
    • Johnson CE, Jacobson PA, Song MH. Isradipine therapy in hypertensive pediatric patients. Ann Pharmacother. 1997;31(6):704-7.
    • (1997) Ann Pharmacother. , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 704-707
    • Johnson, C.E.1    Jacobson, P.A.2    Song, M.H.3
  • 88
    • 78249265347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isradipine for treatment of acute hypertension in hospitalized children and adolescents
    • Miyashita Y, Peterson D, Rees JM, Flynn JT. Isradipine for treatment of acute hypertension in hospitalized children and adolescents. J Clin Hypertens. 2010;12(11):850-5.
    • (2010) J Clin Hypertens. , vol.12 , Issue.11 , pp. 850-855
    • Miyashita, Y.1    Peterson, D.2    Rees, J.M.3    Flynn, J.T.4
  • 90
    • 0029025965 scopus 로고
    • A crossover comparison of extended release felodipine with prolonged action nifedipine in hypertension
    • Moncica I, Oh PI, ul Qamar I, Scolnik D, Arbus GS, D H. A crossover comparison of extended release felodipine with prolonged action nifedipine in hypertension. Arch Dis Child. 1995;73(2):154-6.
    • (1995) Arch Dis Child. , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-156
    • Moncica, I.1    Oh, P.I.2    Ul Qamar, I.3    Scolnik, D.4    Arbus, G.S.D.H.5
  • 91
  • 93
    • 0033819204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hypertensive children with amlodipine
    • Flynn JT, Smoyer WE, Bunchman TE. Treatment of hypertensive children with amlodipine. Am J Hypertens. 2000;13(10):1061-6.
    • (2000) Am J Hypertens. , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 1061-1066
    • Flynn, J.T.1    Smoyer, W.E.2    Bunchman, T.E.3
  • 96
    • 33745821213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary experience with amlodipine in the pediatric population
    • Andersen J, Groshong T, Tobias JD. Preliminary experience with amlodipine in the pediatric population. Am J Ther. 2006;13(3):198-204.
    • (2006) Am J Ther. , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 198-204
    • Andersen, J.1    Groshong, T.2    Tobias, J.D.3
  • 97
    • 21244483979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of prolonged amlodipine treatment in hypertensive children
    • Flynn JT. Efficacy and safety of prolonged amlodipine treatment in hypertensive children. Pediatr Nephrol. 2005;20(5):631-5.
    • (2005) Pediatr Nephrol. , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 631-635
    • Flynn, J.T.1
  • 98
    • 33745908609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetics of amlodipine in hypertensive children and adolescents
    • Flynn JT, Nahata MC, Mahan Jr JD, Portman RJ. Population pharmacokinetics of amlodipine in hypertensive children and adolescents. J Clin Pharmacol. 2006;46(8):905-16.
    • (2006) J Clin Pharmacol. , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 905-916
    • Flynn, J.T.1    Nahata, M.C.2    Mahan, J.D.3    Portman, R.J.4
  • 101
    • 0033128383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of amlodipine besylate in two liquid dosage forms
    • Nahata MC, Morosco RS, Hipple TF. Stability of amlodipine besylate in two liquid dosage forms. J Am Pharm Assoc. 1999;39(3):375-7.
    • (1999) J Am Pharm Assoc. , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-377
    • Nahata, M.C.1    Morosco, R.S.2    Hipple, T.F.3
  • 102
    • 0017751875 scopus 로고
    • Management of severe childhood hypertension with minoxidil: a controlled clinical study
    • Sinaiko AR, Mirkin BL. Management of severe childhood hypertension with minoxidil: a controlled clinical study. J Pediatr. 1977;91(1):138-42.
    • (1977) J Pediatr. , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 138-142
    • Sinaiko, A.R.1    Mirkin, B.L.2
  • 103
    • 0020967629 scopus 로고
    • Severe hypertension in children with renal disease: treatment with minoxidil
    • Puri HC, Maltz HE, Kaiser BA, Potter DE. Severe hypertension in children with renal disease: treatment with minoxidil. Am J Kidney Dis. 1983;3(1):71-5.
    • (1983) Am J Kidney Dis. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-75
    • Puri, H.C.1    Maltz, H.E.2    Kaiser, B.A.3    Potter, D.E.4
  • 104
    • 0022971840 scopus 로고
    • Minoxidil for control of acute blood pressure elevation in chronically hypertensive children
    • Strife CF, Quinlan M, Waldo FB, Fryer CJ, Jackson EC, Welch TR, et al. Minoxidil for control of acute blood pressure elevation in chronically hypertensive children. Pediatrics. 1986;78(5):861-5.
    • (1986) Pediatrics. , vol.78 , Issue.5 , pp. 861-865
    • Strife, C.F.1    Quinlan, M.2    Waldo, F.B.3    Fryer, C.J.4    Jackson, E.C.5    Welch, T.R.6
  • 105
    • 0020673685 scopus 로고
    • The use of clonidine monotherapy in adolescent hypertension
    • Falkner B, Onesti G, Lowenthal DT, Affrime MB. The use of clonidine monotherapy in adolescent hypertension. Chest. 1983;83(2 Suppl):425-7.
    • (1983) Chest. , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 425-427
    • Falkner, B.1    Onesti, G.2    Lowenthal, D.T.3    Affrime, M.B.4
  • 106
    • 22544463648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renovascular hypertension:current concepts
    • Garovic V, Textor SC. Renovascular hypertension:current concepts. Semin Nephrol. 2005;25(4):261-71.
    • (2005) Semin Nephrol. , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 261-271
    • Garovic, V.1    Textor, S.C.2
  • 107
    • 24644466417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renovascular hypertension and ischemic nephropathy
    • Garovic VD, Textor SC. Renovascular hypertension and ischemic nephropathy. Circulation. 2005;112(9):1362-74.
    • (2005) Circulation. , vol.112 , Issue.9 , pp. 1362-1374
    • Garovic, V.D.1    Textor, S.C.2
  • 108
    • 84857039425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of resting blood pressure measurement and classification using an oscillometric device in children with chronic kidney disease
    • Flynn JT, Pierce CB, Miller 3rd ER, Charleston J, Samuels JA, Kupferman J, et al. Reliability of resting blood pressure measurement and classification using an oscillometric device in children with chronic kidney disease. J Pediatr. 2012;160(3):434e1-40e1.
    • (2012) J Pediatr. , vol.160 , Issue.3 , pp. 434e1-40e1
    • Flynn, J.T.1    Pierce, C.B.2    Miller, E.R.3    Charleston, J.4    Samuels, J.A.5    Kupferman, J.6
  • 110
    • 0037378449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinuria and the risk of developing end-stage renal disease
    • Iseki K, Ikemiya Y, Iseki C, Takishita S. Proteinuria and the risk of developing end-stage renal disease. Kidney Int. 2003;63(4):1468-74.
    • (2003) Kidney Int. , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 1468-1474
    • Iseki, K.1    Ikemiya, Y.2    Iseki, C.3    Takishita, S.4
  • 113
    • 0030604561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised placebocontrolled trial of effect of ramipril on decline in glomerular filtration rate and risk of terminal renal failure in proteinuric, non- diabetic nephropathy
    • Jun 28
    • The GISEN Group (Gruppo Italiano di Studi Epidemiologici in Nefrologia). Randomised placebocontrolled trial of effect of ramipril on decline in glomerular filtration rate and risk of terminal renal failure in proteinuric, non- diabetic nephropathy. Lancet. 1997 Jun 28;349(9069):1857-63.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , Issue.9069 , pp. 1857-1863
  • 115
    • 80054918853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The plasma renin test reveals the contribution of body sodium-volume content (V) and renin-angiotensin (R) vasoconstriction to longterm blood pressure
    • Laragh JH, Sealey JE. The plasma renin test reveals the contribution of body sodium-volume content (V) and renin-angiotensin (R) vasoconstriction to longterm blood pressure. Am J Hypertens. 2011;24(11):1164-80.
    • (2011) Am J Hypertens. , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 1164-1180
    • Laragh, J.H.1    Sealey, J.E.2
  • 116
    • 0034832450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laragh's lessons in pathophysiology and clinical pearls for treating hypertension
    • Laragh J. Laragh's lessons in pathophysiology and clinical pearls for treating hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 2001;14(9 Pt 1):837-54.
    • (2001) Am J Hypertens. , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 837-854
    • Laragh, J.1
  • 117
    • 67649361948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma Renin test-guided drug treatment algorithm for correcting patients with treated but uncontrolled hypertension: a randomized controlled trial
    • Egan BM, Basile JN, Rehman SU, Davis PB, Grob 3rd CH, Riehle JF, et al. Plasma Renin test-guided drug treatment algorithm for correcting patients with treated but uncontrolled hypertension: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Hypertens. 2009;22(7):792-801.
    • (2009) Am J Hypertens. , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 792-801
    • Egan, B.M.1    Basile, J.N.2    Rehman, S.U.3    Davis, P.B.4    Grob, C.H.5    Riehle, J.F.6
  • 118
    • 77955984609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma renin activity predicts blood pressure responses to beta-blocker and thiazide diuretic as monotherapy and add-on therapy for hypertension
    • Turner ST, Schwartz GL, Chapman AB, Beitelshees AL, Gums JG, Cooper-DeHoff RM, et al. Plasma renin activity predicts blood pressure responses to beta-blocker and thiazide diuretic as monotherapy and add-on therapy for hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 2010;23(9):1014-22.
    • (2010) Am J Hypertens. , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 1014-1022
    • Turner, S.T.1    Schwartz, G.L.2    Chapman, A.B.3    Beitelshees, A.L.4    Gums, J.G.5    Cooper-DeHoff, R.M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.