Periodontal disease and metabolic syndrome: A qualitative critical review of their association

Archives of Oral Biology

Volumn 59, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 855-870

  Watanabe, Keiko ^a   Cho, Yale D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO   (United States)

Author keywords

Criteria; Metabolic syndrome; Periodontitis; Qualitative review

Indexed keywords

COMPLICATION; DISEASE COURSE; HUMAN; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; PERIODONTAL DISEASE; RISK FACTOR;

DISEASE PROGRESSION; HUMANS; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; PERIODONTAL DISEASES; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 84901931805     PISSN: 00039969     EISSN: 18791506     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.05.003     Document Type: Article

References (76)

1. P. Zhang, X. Zhang, J. Brown, D. Vistisen, R. Sicree, and J. Shaw et al. Global healthcare expenditure on diabetes for 2010 and 2030 Diabetes Res Clin Pract 87 3 2010 293 301
2. N. Sarwar, P. Gao, S.R. Seshasai, R. Gobin, S. Kaptoge, and E. Di Angelantonio et al. Diabetes mellitus, fasting blood glucose concentration, and risk of vascular disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of 102 prospective studies Lancet 375 9733 2010 2215 2222
3. G. Santulli Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in the 21st century: updated numbers and updated facts J Cardiovasc Dis 1 1 2013 1 2
4. H.M. Lakka, D.E. Laaksonen, T.A. Lakka, L.K. Niskanen, E. Kumpusalo, and J.T. Tuomilehto et al. The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men J Am Med Assoc 288 21 2002 2709 2716 (Pubitemid 35403784)
5. D.E. Laaksonen, H.M. Lakka, L.K. Niskanen, G.A. Kaplan, J.T. Salonen, and T.A. Lakka Metabolic syndrome and development of diabetes mellitus: application and validation of recently suggested definitions of the metabolic syndrome in a prospective cohort study Am J Epidemiol 156 11 2002 1070 1077 (Pubitemid 35396938)
6. S. Malik, N.D. Wong, S.S. Franklin, T.V. Kamath, G.J. L'Italien, and J.R. Pio et al. Impact of the metabolic syndrome on mortality from coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, and all causes in United States adults Circulation 10 10 2004 1245 1250 (Pubitemid 39202340)
7. E. Carramolino-Cuellar, I. Tomas-Carmona, and Y. Jimenez-Soriano Relationship between the oral cavity and cardiovascular diseases and metabolic syndrome Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2013 10.4317/medoral.19563 [Epub ahead of print]
8. A.L. Dumitrescu, L. Zetu, and S. Teslaru Metabolic syndrome and periodontal diseases Rom J Intern Med 46 3 2008 207 212
9. L. Nibali, N. Tatarakis, I. Needleman, Y.-K. Tu, F. D'Auito, and M. Rizzo et al. Association between metabolic syndrome and periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis J Clin Endocrinol Metab 98 3 2013 913 920
10. P. Bullon, J.M. Morillo, M.C. Ramirez-Tortosa, J.L. Quiles, H.N. Newman, and M. Battino Metabolic syndrome and periodontitis: is oxidative stress a common link? J Dent Res 88 6 2009 503 518
11. N.J. López, A. Quintero, P.A. Casanova, C.I. Ibieta, V. Baelum, and R. López Effects of periodontal therapy on systemic markers of inflammation in patients with metabolic syndrome: a controlled clinical trial J Periodontol 83 3 2012 267 278
12. A. Jenzsch, S. Eick, F. Rassoul, R. Purschwitz, and H. Jentsch Nutritional intervention in patients with periodontal disease: clinical, immunological and microbiological variables during 12 months Br J Nutr 101 6 2009 879 885
13. Y. Shimada, Y. Komatsu, I. Ikezawa-Suzuki, H. Tai, N. Sugita, and H. Yoshie The effect of periodontal treatment on serum leptin, interleukin-6, and C-reactive protein J Periodontol 81 8 2010 1118 1123
14. E. Marchetti, A. Monaco, L. Procaccini, S. Mummolo, R. Gatto, and S. Tete et al. Periodontal disease: the influence of metabolic syndrome Nutr Metab 9 1 2012 88 101
15. D. Pietropaoli, A. Monaco, R. Del Pinto, M.G. Cifone, G. Marzo, and M. Giannoni Advanced glycation end products: possible link between metabolic syndrome and periodontal diseases Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 25 1 2012 9 17
16. P. Bullon, R. Jaramillo, R. Santos-Garcia, V. Rios-Santos, M. Ramirez, and A. Fernandez-Palacin et al. Relationship of periodontitis and metabolic syndrome with gestational glucose metabolism disorder J Periodontol 2013 10.1902/jop.2013.130319 [Epub ahead of print]
17. R. Khosravi, K. Ka, T. Huang, S. Khalili, B.H. Nguyen, and B. Nicolau et al. Tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6: potential interorgan inflammatory mediators contributing to destructive periodontal disease in obesity or metabolic syndrome Mediators Inflamm 2013 10.1155/2013/728987 [Epub ahead of print]
18. F. Nishimura, and Y. Murahama Periodontal inflammation and insulin resistance-lesson from obesity J Dent Res 80 8 2001 1690 1694 (Pubitemid 32931340)
19. S.J. Janket, J.A. Jones, J.H. Meurman, A.E. Baird, and T.E. Van Dyke Oral infection, hyperglycemia, and endothelial dysfunction Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Ofal Radiol Endod 105 2 2008 173 179
20. T. Nagasawa, M. Noda, S. Katagiri, M. Takaichi, Y. Takahashi, and N. Wara-Aswapati et al. Relationship between periodontitis and diabetes - importance of a clinical study to prove the vicious cycle Intern Med 49 10 2010 881 885
21. A. Bascones-Martinez, P. Matesanz-Peres, M. Escribano-Bermejo, M.-A. Gonzales-Moles, J. Nascones-Ilundain, and J.-H. Meurman Periodontal disease and diabetes - review of the literature Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 16 6 2011 e722 e729
22. H. Nakarai, A. Yamashita, M. Takagi, M. Adachi, M. Sugiyama, and H. Noda et al. Periodontal disease and hypertriglyceridemia in Japanese subjects: potential association with enhanced lipolysis Metabolism 60 6 2011 823 829
23. F. Nishimura, Y. Soga, Y. Iwamoto, C. Kudo, and Y. Murayama Periodontal disease as part of insulin resistance syndrome in diabetic patients J Int Acad Periodontol 7 1 2005 16 20
24. M. Tremblay, D. Gaudet, and D. Brisson Metabolic Syndrome and oral markers of cardiometabolic risk J Can Dent Assoc 77 2011 b125 b132
25. Y. Shimazaki, T. Saito, K. Yonemoto, Y. Kiyohara, M. Iida, and Y. Yamashita Relationship of metabolic syndrome to periodontal disease in Japanese women: the Hisayama Study J Dent Res 86 3 2007 271 275
26. O.M. Andriankaja, S. Sreenivasa, R. Dunford, and E. DeNardin Association between metabolic syndrome and periodontal disease Aust Dent J 55 3 2010 252 259
27. F. D'Aiuto, W. Sabbah, G. Netuveli, N. Donos, A.D. Hingorani, and J. Deanfield et al. Association of the metabolic syndrome with severe periodontitis in a large US population-based survey J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93 10 2008 3989 3994
28. C. Benguigui, V. Bongard, J.-B. Ruidavets, B. Chamontin, M. Sixou, and J. Ferrieres et al. Metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and periodontitis: a cross-sectional study in a middle-aged French population J Clin Periodontol 37 7 2010 601 608
29. P. Timonen, M. Niskanen, L. Suominen-Taipale, A. Jula, M. Knuuttila, and P. Ylostalo Metabolic syndrome, periodontal infection, and dental caries J Dent Res 89 10 2010 1068 1073
30. Y. Khader, B. Khassawneh, B. Obeidat, M. Hammad, K. El-Salem, and H. Bawadi et al. Periodontal status of patients with metabolic syndrome compared to those without metabolic syndrome J Periodontol 79 11 2008 2048 2053
31. L.P. Chen, S.P. Hsu, Y.S. Peng, C.K. Chiang, and K.Y. Hung Periodontal disease is associated with metabolic syndrome in hemodialysis patients Nephrol Dial Transplant 26 12 2011 4068 4073
32. P. Li, L. He, Y.Q. Sha, and Q.X. Luan Relationship of metabolic syndrome to chronic periodontitis J Periodontol 80 4 2009 541 549
33. T. Morita, Y. Ogawa, K. Takada, N. Nishinoue, Y. Sasaki, and M. Motohashi et al. Association between periodontal disease and metabolic syndrome J Public Health Dent 69 4 2009 248 253
34. D.H. Han, S. Lim, B.C. Sun, D. Paek, and H.D. Kim The association of metabolic syndrome with periodontal disease is confounded by age and smoking in a Korean population: the Shiwha-Banwol Environmental Health Study J Clin Periodontol 37 7 2010 609 616
35. U. Chomkhakhai, S. Thanakun, S.P. Khovidhunkit, W. Khovidhunkit, and S. Thaweboon Oral health in Thai patients with metabolic syndrome Diabetes Metab Syndr Clin Res Rev 3 4 2009 192 197
36. D.H. Han, S. Lim, D. Paek, and H.D. Kim Periodontitis could be related factors on metabolic syndrome among Koreans: a case-control study J Clin Periodontol 39 1 2012 30 37
37. M. Kushiyama, Y. Shimazaki, and Y. Yamashita Relationship between metabolic syndrome and periodontal disease in Japanese adults J Periodontol 80 10 2009 1610 1615
38. Y.E. Kwon, J.E. Ha, D.I. Paik, B.H. Jin, and K.H. Bae The relationship between periodontitis and metabolic syndrome among a Korean nationally representative sample of adults J Clin Periodontol 38 9 2011 781 786
39. T. Morita, Y. Yamazaki, A. Mita, K. Takada, M. Seto, and N. Nishinoue et al. A cohort study on the association between periodontal disease and the development of metabolic syndrome J Periodontol 81 4 2010 512 519
40. M.J. Nesbitt, M.A. Reynolds, H. Shiau, K. Choe, E.M. Simonsick, and L. Ferrucci Association of periodontitis and metabolic syndrome in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging Aging Clin Exp Res 22 3 2010 238 242
41. Y. Zadik, R. Bechor, S. Galor, and L. Levin Periodontal disease might be associated even with impaired fasting glucose Br Dent J 208 10 2010 E20 E24
42. J. Silness, and H. Loe Periodontal disease in pregnancy: II. Correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal condition Acta Odontol Scand 22 1964 121 135
43. H. Loe, and J. Silness Periodontal disease in pregnancy: I. Prevalence and severity Acta Odontol Scand 21 1963 533 551
44. N.D. Sora, N.M. Marlow, D. Bandyopadhyay, R.S. Leite, E.H. Slate, and J.K. Fernandes Metabolic syndrome and periodontitis in Gullah African Americans with type 2 diabetes mellitus J Clin Periodontol 40 6 2013 599 606
45. N. Fukui, Y. Shimazaki, T. Shinagawa, and Y. Yamashita Periodontal status and metabolic syndrome in middle-aged Japanese J Periodontol 83 11 2012 1363 1371
46. M. Furuta, Y. Shimazaki, T. Takeshita, Y. Shibata, S. Akifusa, and N. Eshima et al. Gender differences in the association between metabolic syndrome and periodontal disease: the Hisayama Study J Clin Periodontol 40 8 2013 743 752
47. A. Acharya, N. Bhavsar, B. Jadav, and H. Parikh Cardioprotective effect of periodontal therapy in metabolic syndrome: a pilot study in Indian subjects Metab Syndr Relat Disord 8 4 2010 335 341
48. L. Bensley, J. VanEenwyk, and E.M. Ossiander Association of self-reported periodontal disease with metabolic syndrome and number of self-reported chronic conditions Prev Chronic Dis 8 3 2011 3 10
49. A. Holmlund, J. Hulthe, and L. Lind Tooth loss is related to the presence of metabolic syndrome and inflammation in elderly subjects: a prospective study of the vasculature in Uppsala seniors (PIVUS) Oral Health Prev Dent 5 2 2007 125 130
50. Y.-K. Tu, F. D'Auto, H.-J. Lin, Y.-W. Chen, and K-L. Chein Relationship between metabolic syndrome and diagnoses of periodontal diseases among participants in a large Taiwanese cohort J Clin Periodontol 40 11 2013 994 1000
51. K.-S. Lee, E.-K. Kim, J.-W. Kim, Y.-H. Choi, A. Merchant, and K.-B. Song et al. The relationship between metabolic conditions and prevalence of periodontal disease in rural Korean elderly Arch Gerontol Geriatr 58 1 2014 125 129
52. R.C. Page, and P.I. Eke Case definitions for use in population-based surveillance of periodontitis J Periodontol 78 Suppl. 7 2007 1387 1399
53. R.J. Genco, S.G. Grossi, A. Ho, F. Nishimura, and Y. Murayama A proposed model linking inflammation to obesity, diabetes, and periodontal infection J Periodontol 76 Suppl. 11 2005 2075 2084 (Pubitemid 41748956)
54. T. Saito, and Y. Shimazaki Metabolic disorders related to obesity and periodontal disease Periodontology 2000 43 2007 254 266
55. K. Ka, M.-C. Rousseau, M. Lambert, S.D. Tran, M. Henderson, and B. Nicolau Metabolic syndrome and gingival inflammation in Caucasian children with a family history of obesity J Clin Periodontol 40 11 2013 986 993
56. W. Nesse, F. Abbas, I. Van der Ploeg, F.K.L. Spijkervet, P.U. Dijkstra, and A. Cissink Periodontal inflamed surface area: quantifying inflammatory burden J Clin Periodontol 35 8 2008 668 673
57. G.M. Reaven Banting Lecture 1988: role of insulin resistance in human disease Diabetes 37 12 1988 1595 1607 (Pubitemid 19004941)
58. N.M. Kaplan The deadly quartet: upper-body obesity, glucose intolerance, hypertriglyceridemia, and hypertension Arch Intern Med 149 7 1989 1514 1520 (Pubitemid 19177621)
59. K.G. Alberti, and P.Z. Zimmet Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications: Part 1. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus: provisional report of a WHO consultation Diabet Med 15 7 1998 539 553 (Pubitemid 28319935)
60. H. Hauner Insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome - a challenge of the new millennium Eur J Clin Nutr 56 Suppl. 1 2002 S25 S29
61. L. Groop, and M. Orho-Melander The dysmetabolic syndrome J Intern Med 250 2 2001 105 120 (Pubitemid 32868690)
62. National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report Circulation 106 25 2002 3143 3421
63. S.M. Grundy, J.I. Cleeman, S.R. Daniels, K.A. Donato, R.H. Eckel, and B.A. Franklin et al. American Heart Association, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Scientific Statement Circulation 112 17 2005 2735 2752 (Pubitemid 41532612)
64. Z.T. Bloomgarden American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) consensus conference on the insulin resistance syndrome: 25-26 August 2002, Washington, DC Diabetes Care 26 4 2003 1297 1303 (Pubitemid 36929287)
65. K.G.M.M. Alberti, R.H. Eckel, S.M. Grundy, P.Z. Zimmet, J.I. Cleeman, and K. Donato et al. Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity Circulation 120 16 2009 1640 1645
66. The IDF consensus worldwide definition of the metabolic syndrome 2005 International Diabetes Federation
67. R.J. Genco, and W.S. Borgnakke Risk factors for periodontal disease Periodontology 2000 62 2013 59 94
68. Y. Kobayashi, K. Niu, L. Guan, H. Momma, H. Guo, and Y. Cui et al. Oral health behavior and metabolic syndrome and its components in adults J Dent Res 91 5 2012 479 484
69. P.I. Eke, B.A. Dye, L. Wei, G.O. Thornton-Evans, and R.J. Genco Prevalence of periodontitis in adults in the United States: 2009 and 2010 J Dent Res 91 10 2012 914 920
70. Y. Matsuzawa Metabolic syndrome - definition and diagnostic criteria in Japan J Atheroscler Thromb 12 6 2005 301
71. T. Saito, Y. Shimazaki, and Y. Kiyohara et al. The severity of periodontal disease is associated with the development of glucose intolerance in non-diabetics: the Hisayama study J Dent Res 83 6 2004 485 490 (Pubitemid 41756845)
72. L. Nibali, F. D'Aiuto, G. Griffiths, K. Patel, J. Suvan, and M.S. Tonetti Severe periodontitis is associated with systemic inflammation and a dysmetabolic status: a case-control study J Clin Periodontol 34 11 2007 931 937
73. S.L. Tomar, and S. Asma Smoking-attributable periodontitis in the United States: findings from NHANES III. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey J Periodontol 71 5 2000 743 751
74. V.G. Athyros, N. Katsiki, M. Doumas, A. Karagiannis, and D.P. Mikhailidis Effect of tobacco smoking cessation on plasma lipoproteins and associated major cardiovascular risk factors: a narrative review Curr Med Res Opin 29 10 2013 1263 1274
75. S.P. Ramfjord The Periodontal Disease Index (PDI) J Periodontol 38 6 1967 602 610
76. B. Balkau, and M.A. Charles Comment on the provisional report from the WHO consultation. European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR) Diabet Med 16 5 1999 442 443