메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue MAY, 2014, Pages

Robot-assisted vs. sensory integration training in treating gait and balance dysfunctions in patients with multiple sclerosis: A randomized controlled trial

Author keywords

Motor skills disorders; Physiological adaptations; Postural balance; Proprioception; Sensory feedback

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BALANCE DISORDER; BERG BALANCE SCALE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; GAIT DISORDER; GAIT ORTHOSIS; HUMAN; MALE; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; PHYSICAL CAPACITY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SENSORY INTEGRATION BALANCE TRAINING; SINGLE BLIND PROCEDURE; STANDING; TRAINING; TREATMENT DURATION; TREATMENT RESPONSE; WALKING; WALKING SPEED;

EID: 84901397655     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16625161     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00318     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0035734926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiotherapy approaches in the treatment of ataxic multiple sclerosis: A pilot study
    • doi: 10.1177/154596830101500308
    • Armutlu, K., Karabudak, R., and Nurlu, G. (2001). Physiotherapy approaches in the treatment of ataxic multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. Neurorehabil. Neural Repair 15, 203-211. doi: 10.1177/154596830101500308
    • (2001) Neurorehabil. Neural Repair , vol.15 , pp. 203-211
    • Armutlu, K.1    Karabudak, R.2    Nurlu, G.3
  • 2
    • 33746411648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balance training following stroke: Effects of task-oriented exercises with and without altered sensory input
    • doi: 10.1097/01.mrr.0000192100.67425.84
    • Bayouk, J. F., Boucher, J. P., and Leroux, A. (2006). Balance training following stroke: effects of task-oriented exercises with and without altered sensory input. Int. J. Rehabil. Res. 29, 51-59. doi: 10.1097/01.mrr.0000192100.67425.84
    • (2006) Int. J. Rehabil. Res , vol.29 , pp. 51-59
    • Bayouk, J.F.1    Boucher, J.P.2    Leroux, A.3
  • 3
    • 43149102755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robot-assisted gait training in multiple sclerosis: A pilot randomized trial
    • doi: 10.1177/13524585070 82358
    • Beer, S., Aschbacher, B., Manoglou, D., Gamper, E., Kool, J., and Kesselring, J. (2008). Robot-assisted gait training in multiple sclerosis: a pilot randomized trial. Mult. Scler. 14, 231-236. doi: 10.1177/13524585070 82358
    • (2008) Mult. Scler , vol.14 , pp. 231-236
    • Beer, S.1    Aschbacher, B.2    Manoglou, D.3    Gamper, E.4    Kool, J.5    Kesselring, J.6
  • 5
    • 77957351510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the effects of a 20-week whole-body vibration training programme on leg muscle performance and function in persons with multiple sclerosis
    • doi: 10.2340/16501977-0609
    • Broekmans, T., Roelants, M., Alders, G., Feys, P., Thijs, H., and Eijnde, B. O. (2010). Exploring the effects of a 20-week whole-body vibration training programme on leg muscle performance and function in persons with multiple sclerosis. J. Rehabil. Med. 42, 866-872. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0609
    • (2010) J. Rehabil. Med , vol.42 , pp. 866-872
    • Broekmans, T.1    Roelants, M.2    Alders, G.3    Feys, P.4    Thijs, H.5    Eijnde, B.O.6
  • 6
    • 77952952864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cycling progressive resistance training for people with multiple sclero-sis: Arandomized controlled study
    • doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181d3e71f
    • Cakt, B. D., Nacir, B., Gen, H., Saratoglu, M., Karagoz, A., Erdem, H. R., et al. (2009). Cycling progressive resistance training for people with multiple sclero-sis: arandomized controlled study. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 89, 446-457. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181d3e71f
    • (2009) Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil , vol.89 , pp. 446-457
    • Cakt, B.D.1    Nacir, B.2    Gen, H.3    Saratoglu, M.4    Karagoz, A.5    Erdem, H.R.6
  • 7
    • 45749134622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imbalance in multiple sclerosis: A result of slowed spinal somatosensory conduction
    • doi: 10.1080/08990220802131127
    • Cameron, M. H., Horak, F. B., Herndon, R. R., and Bourdette, D. (2008). Imbalance in multiple sclerosis: a result of slowed spinal somatosensory conduction. Somatosens. Mot. Res. 25, 113-122. doi: 10.1080/08990220802131127
    • (2008) Somatosens. Mot. Res , vol.25 , pp. 113-122
    • Cameron, M.H.1    Horak, F.B.2    Herndon, R.R.3    Bourdette, D.4
  • 8
    • 77956274839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postural control in multiple sclerosis: Implications for fall prevention
    • doi: 10.1007/s11910-010-0128-0
    • Cameron, M. H., and Lord, S. (2010). Postural control in multiple sclerosis: implications for fall prevention. Curr. Neurol. Neurosci. Rep. 10, 407-412. doi: 10.1007/s11910-010-0128-0
    • (2010) Curr. Neurol. Neurosci. Rep , vol.10 , pp. 407-412
    • Cameron, M.H.1    Lord, S.2
  • 9
    • 58149102799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory impairments in quiet stand-ing in subjects with multiple sclerosis
    • doi: 10.1177/1352458508096874
    • Cattaneo, D., and Jonsdottir, J. (2009). Sensory impairments in quiet stand-ing in subjects with multiple sclerosis. Mult. Scler. 15, 59-67. doi: 10.1177/1352458508096874
    • (2009) Mult. Scler , vol.15 , pp. 59-67
    • Cattaneo, D.1    Jonsdottir, J.2
  • 10
    • 35148883504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of balance exercises on people with multiple sclerosis: A pilot study
    • doi: 10.1177/0269215507077602
    • Cattaneo, D., Jonsdottir, J., Zocchi, M., and Regola, A. (2007). Effects of balance exercises on people with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. Clin. Rehabil. 21, 771-781. doi: 10.1177/0269215507077602
    • (2007) Clin. Rehabil , vol.21 , pp. 771-781
    • Cattaneo, D.1    Jonsdottir, J.2    Zocchi, M.3    Regola, A.4
  • 11
    • 33745069324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of six balance disorders scales in persons with multiple sclerosis
    • doi: 10.1080/09638280500404289
    • Cattaneo, D., Regola, A., and Meotti, M. (2006). Validity of six balance disorders scales in persons with multiple sclerosis. Disabil. Rehabil. 28, 789-795. doi: 10.1080/09638280500404289
    • (2006) Disabil. Rehabil , vol.28 , pp. 789-795
    • Cattaneo, D.1    Regola, A.2    Meotti, M.3
  • 13
    • 0034676548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapses and pro-gression of disabilityin multiple sclerosis
    • doi: 10.1056/NEJM200011163432001
    • Confavreux, C., Vukusic, S., Moreau, T., and Adeleine, P. (2000). Relapses and pro-gression of disabilityin multiple sclerosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 343, 1430-1438. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200011163432001
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.343 , pp. 1430-1438
    • Confavreux, C.1    Vukusic, S.2    Moreau, T.3    Adeleine, P.4
  • 14
    • 0031281351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early recognition of postural disorders in multiple sclerosis through movement analysis: A modeling study
    • doi: 10.1109/10.641330
    • Corradini, M. L., Fioretti, S., Leo, T., and Piperno, R. (1997). Early recognition of postural disorders in multiple sclerosis through movement analysis: a modeling study. IEEETrans. Biomed. Eng. 44, 1029-1038. doi: 10.1109/10.641330
    • (1997) IEEETrans. Biomed. Eng , vol.44 , pp. 1029-1038
    • Corradini, M.L.1    Fioretti, S.2    Leo, T.3    Piperno, R.4
  • 15
    • 80052678122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online at
    • Dallal, G. (2007). Random Generator. Available online at: www.randomization.com
    • (2007) Random Generator
    • Dallal, G.1
  • 16
    • 0036894183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor activity in spinal man: Significance of afferent input from joint and load receptors
    • doi: 10.1093/brain/awf273
    • Dietz, V., Muller, R., and Colombo, G. (2002). Locomotor activity in spinal man: significance of afferent input from joint and load receptors. Brain 125, 2626-2634. doi: 10.1093/brain/awf273
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 2626-2634
    • Dietz, V.1    Muller, R.2    Colombo, G.3
  • 17
    • 84901462765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sensorimotor integration balance program in patients with Multiple Sclerosis: A single blinded randomized controlled study
    • Elwishy, A. B. A. (2012). Effect of sensorimotor integration balance program in patients with Multiple Sclerosis: a single blinded randomized controlled study. Med. J. Cairo Univ. 80, 85-93.
    • (2012) Med. J. Cairo Univ , vol.80 , pp. 85-93
    • Elwishy, A.B.A.1
  • 18
    • 16344383854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robot-enhanced motor learn-ing: Accelerating internal model formation during locomotion by transient dynamic amplification
    • doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2004.843173
    • Emken, J. L., and Reinkensmeyer, D. J. (2005). Robot-enhanced motor learn-ing: accelerating internal model formation during locomotion by transient dynamic amplification. IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. 13, 33-39. doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2004.843173
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng , vol.13 , pp. 33-39
    • Emken, J.L.1    Reinkensmeyer, D.J.2
  • 19
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • Mini-mental state." A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
    • Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., and McHugh, P. R. (1975). "Mini-mental state." A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J. Psychiatr. Res. 12, 189-198. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
    • (1975) J. Psychiatr. Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 20
    • 80052535257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological principles and rehabilitation of action disorders: Compu-tation, anatomy, and physiology (CAP) model
    • doi: 10.1177/1545968311410940
    • Frey, S. H., Fogassi, L., Grafton, S., Picard, N., Rothwell, J. C., Schweighofer, N., et al. (2010). Neurological principles and rehabilitation of action disorders: compu-tation, anatomy, and physiology (CAP) model. Neurorehabil. Neural Repair 25, 6S-20S. doi: 10.1177/1545968311410940
    • (2010) Neurorehabil. Neural Repair , vol.25
    • Frey, S.H.1    Fogassi, L.2    Grafton, S.3    Picard, N.4    Rothwell, J.C.5    Schweighofer, N.6
  • 21
    • 57649214053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait analysis in multi-ple sclerosis: Characterization of temporal-spatial parameters using GAITRite functional ambulation system
    • doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.07.011
    • Givon, U., Zeilig, G., and Achiron, A. (2009). Gait analysis in multi-ple sclerosis: characterization of temporal-spatial parameters using GAITRite functional ambulation system. Gait Posture 29, 138-142. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.07.011
    • (2009) Gait Posture , vol.29 , pp. 138-142
    • Givon, U.1    Zeilig, G.2    Achiron, A.3
  • 22
    • 80053196883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vestibular rehabilitation on multiple sclerosis-related fatigue and upright postural control: A randomized controlled trial
    • doi: 10.2522/ptj.20100399
    • Hebert, J. R., Corboy, J. R., Manago, M. M., and Schenkman, M. (2011). Effects of vestibular rehabilitation on multiple sclerosis-related fatigue and upright postural control: a randomized controlled trial. Phys. Ther. 91, 1166-1183. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20100399
    • (2011) Phys. Ther , vol.91 , pp. 1166-1183
    • Hebert, J.R.1    Corboy, J.R.2    Manago, M.M.3    Schenkman, M.4
  • 23
    • 44449150668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treadmill training with partial body weight support after stroke: A review
    • Hesse, S. (2008). Treadmill training with partial body weight support after stroke: a review. NeuroRehabilitation 23, 55-65.
    • (2008) NeuroRehabilitation , vol.23 , pp. 55-65
    • Hesse, S.1
  • 24
    • 0033166892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an advanced mechanised gait trainer, controlling movement of the centre of mass, for restoring gait in non-ambulant subjects
    • doi: 10.1515/bmte.1999.44.7-8.194
    • Hesse, S., Sarkodie-Gyan, T., and Uhlenbrock, D. (1999). Development of an advanced mechanised gait trainer, controlling movement of the centre of mass, for restoring gait in non-ambulant subjects. Biomed. Tech. (Berl). 44, 194-201. doi: 10.1515/bmte.1999.44.7-8.194
    • (1999) Biomed. Tech. (Berl) , vol.44 , pp. 194-201
    • Hesse, S.1    Sarkodie-Gyan, T.2    Uhlenbrock, D.3
  • 25
    • 77953955580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovative gait robot for the repet-itive practice of floor walking and stair climbing up and down in stroke patients
    • doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-7-30
    • Hesse, S., Waldner, A., andTomelleri, C. (2010). Innovative gait robot for the repet-itive practice of floor walking and stair climbing up and down in stroke patients. J. Neuroeng. Rehabil. 7, 30. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-7-30
    • (2010) J. Neuroeng. Rehabil , vol.7 , pp. 30
    • Hesse, S.1    Waldner, A.2    Andtomelleri, C.3
  • 26
    • 0028559833 scopus 로고
    • Can the mammalian lumbar spinal cord learn a motor task?
    • doi: 10.1249/00005768-199412000-00013
    • Hodgson, J. A., Roy, R. R., de Leon, R., Dobkin, B., and Edgerton, V. R. (1994). Can the mammalian lumbar spinal cord learn a motor task? Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 26, 1491-1497. doi: 10.1249/00005768-199412000-00013
    • (1994) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.26 , pp. 1491-1497
    • Hodgson, J.A.1    Roy, R.R.2    de Leon, R.3    Dobkin, B.4    Edgerton, V.R.5
  • 27
    • 0028194850 scopus 로고
    • Multisensorytraining ofstandingbalance in older adults: I. Postural stability and one-leg stance balance
    • doi: 10.1093/geronj/49.2.M52
    • Hu, M. H., andWoollacott, M. H. (1994). Multisensorytraining ofstandingbalance in older adults: I. Postural stability and one-leg stance balance. J. Gerontol. 49, 52-61. doi: 10.1093/geronj/49.2.M52
    • (1994) J. Gerontol , vol.49 , pp. 52-61
    • Hu, M.H.1    Andwoollacott, M.H.2
  • 28
    • 84903307485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postural response latencies are related to balance control during standing and walking in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.01.004
    • Huisinga, J. M., St. George, R. J., Spain, R., Overs, S., and Horak, F. B. (2014). Postural response latencies are related to balance control during standing and walking in patients with multiple sclerosis. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 17. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.01.004
    • (2014) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil , pp. 17
    • Huisinga, J.M.1    St. George, R.J.2    Spain, R.3    Overs, S.4    Horak, F.B.5
  • 29
    • 84862849845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedforward postural con-trol in individuals with multiple sclerosis during load release
    • doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.02.022
    • Krishnan, V., Kanekar, N., and Aruin, A. S. (2012a). Feedforward postural con-trol in individuals with multiple sclerosis during load release. Gait Posture 36, 225-230. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.02.022
    • (2012) Gait Posture , vol.36 , pp. 225-230
    • Krishnan, V.1    Kanekar, N.2    Aruin, A.S.3
  • 30
    • 84655170017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory postural adjust-ments in individuals with multiple sclerosis
    • doi 10.1016/j.neulet.2011.11.018
    • Krishnan, V., Kanekar, N., and Aruin, A. S. (2012b). Anticipatory postural adjust-ments in individuals with multiple sclerosis. Neurosci. Lett. 506, 256-260. doi 10.1016/j.neulet.2011.11.018
    • (2012) Neurosci. Lett , vol.506 , pp. 256-260
    • Krishnan, V.1    Kanekar, N.2    Aruin, A.S.3
  • 31
    • 0024420189 scopus 로고
    • The fatigue severity scale. Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and sys-temic lupus erythematosus
    • doi: 10.1001/arch-neur.1989.00520460115022
    • Krupp, L. B., LaRocca, N. G., Muir-Nash, J., and Steinberg, A. D. (1989). The fatigue severity scale. Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and sys-temic lupus erythematosus. Arch. Neurol. 46, 1121-1123. doi: 10.1001/arch-neur.1989.00520460115022
    • (1989) Arch. Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 1121-1123
    • Krupp, L.B.1    Larocca, N.G.2    Muir-Nash, J.3    Steinberg, A.D.4
  • 32
    • 0021035886 scopus 로고
    • Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS)
    • doi: 10.1212/WNL.33.11.1444
    • Kurtzke, J. F. (1983). Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology 33, 1444-1452. doi: 10.1212/WNL.33.11.1444
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 1444-1452
    • Kurtzke, J.F.1
  • 33
    • 33644870700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of feedback and feed-forward strategies to locomotor adaptations
    • doi: 10.1152/jn.00473.2005
    • Lam, T., Anderschitz, M., and Dietz, V. (2006). Contribution of feedback and feed-forward strategies to locomotor adaptations. J. Neurophysiol. 95, 766-773. doi: 10.1152/jn.00473.2005
    • (2006) J. Neurophysiol , vol.95 , pp. 766-773
    • Lam, T.1    Anderschitz, M.2    Dietz, V.3
  • 34
    • 0344406143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do infants adapt to loading of the limb during the swing phase of stepping?
    • doi: 10.1152/jn.01030.2002
    • Lam, T., Wolstenholme, C., and Yang, J. F. (2003). How do infants adapt to loading of the limb during the swing phase of stepping? J. Neurophysiol. 89, 1920-1928. doi: 10.1152/jn.01030.2002
    • (2003) J. Neurophysiol , vol.89 , pp. 1920-1928
    • Lam, T.1    Wolstenholme, C.2    Yang, J.F.3
  • 35
    • 79960478129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact ofwalkingimpairment in multiple sclerosis: Perspec-tives of patients and care partners
    • doi: 10.2165/11591150-000000000-00000
    • Larocca, N. G. (2011). Impact ofwalkingimpairment in multiple sclerosis: perspec-tives of patients and care partners. Patient 4, 189-201. doi: 10.2165/11591150-000000000-00000
    • (2011) Patient , vol.4 , pp. 189-201
    • Larocca, N.G.1
  • 36
    • 54249145064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving gait in multiple sclerosis using robot-assisted, body weight supported treadmill training
    • doi: 10.1177/1545968308318473
    • Lo, A. C., and Triche, E. W. (2008). Improving gait in multiple sclerosis using robot-assisted, body weight supported treadmill training. Neurorehabil. Neural Repair 22, 661-671. doi: 10.1177/1545968308318473
    • (2008) Neurorehabil. Neural Repair , vol.22 , pp. 661-671
    • Lo, A.C.1    Triche, E.W.2
  • 37
    • 0023553433 scopus 로고
    • A new conditioning paradigm: Conditioned limb movements in locomoting decerebrate ferrets
    • doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(88)90405-3
    • Lou, J. S., and Bloedel, J. R. (1988). A new conditioning paradigm: conditioned limb movements in locomoting decerebrate ferrets. Neurosci. Lett. 84, 185-190. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(88)90405-3
    • (1988) Neurosci. Lett , vol.84 , pp. 185-190
    • Lou, J.S.1    Bloedel, J.R.2
  • 38
    • 0026526837 scopus 로고
    • Movement, posture and equilibrium: Interaction and coordina-tion
    • doi: 10.1016/0301-0082(92)90034-C
    • Massion, J. (1992). Movement, posture and equilibrium: interaction and coordina-tion. Prog. Neurobiol. 38, 35-56. doi: 10.1016/0301-0082(92)90034-C
    • (1992) Prog. Neurobiol , vol.38 , pp. 35-56
    • Massion, J.1
  • 39
    • 33646500089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multisensory control of human upright stance
    • doi: 10.1007/s00221-005-0256-y
    • Maurer, C., Mergner, T., and Peterka, R. J. (2006). Multisensory control of human upright stance. Exp. Brain Res. 171, 231-250. doi: 10.1007/s00221-005-0256-y
    • (2006) Exp. Brain Res , vol.171 , pp. 231-250
    • Maurer, C.1    Mergner, T.2    Peterka, R.J.3
  • 40
    • 2942525667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the GAITRite walkway system for the quantification of temporo-spatial parameters of gait in young and older people
    • doi: 10.1016/S0966-6362(03)00068-7
    • Menz, H. B., Latt, M. D., Tiedemann, A., Mun San Kwan, M., and Lord, S. R. (2004). Reliability of the GAITRite walkway system for the quantification of temporo-spatial parameters of gait in young and older people. GaitPosture 20, 20-25. doi: 10.1016/S0966-6362(03)00068-7
    • (2004) GaitPosture , vol.20 , pp. 20-25
    • Menz, H.B.1    Latt, M.D.2    Tiedemann, A.3    Mun San Kwan, M.4    Lord, S.R.5
  • 41
    • 0033561134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human use internal models to estimate gravityandlinear acceleration
    • doi: 10.1038/19303
    • Merfeld, D. M., Zupan, L., and Peterka, R. J. (1999). Human use internal models to estimate gravityandlinear acceleration. Nature 98, 615-618. doi: 10.1038/19303
    • (1999) Nature , vol.98 , pp. 615-618
    • Merfeld, D.M.1    Zupan, L.2    Peterka, R.J.3
  • 42
    • 0028878229 scopus 로고
    • Vestibular and sen-sory interaction deficits assessed by dynamic platform posturography in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Nelson, S. R., Di Fabio, R. P., and Anderson, J. H. (1995). Vestibular and sen-sory interaction deficits assessed by dynamic platform posturography in patients with multiple sclerosis. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 104, 62-68.
    • (1995) Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol , vol.104 , pp. 62-68
    • Nelson, S.R.1    Di Fabio, R.P.2    Anderson, J.H.3
  • 43
    • 33846495121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can aerobic treadmill training reduce the effort of walking and fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis: A pilot study
    • doi: 10.1177/1352458506071169
    • Newman, M. A., Dawes, H., van den Berg, M., Wade, D. T., Burridge, J., and Izadi, H. (2007). Can aerobic treadmill training reduce the effort of walking and fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. Mult. Scler. 13, 113-119. doi: 10.1177/1352458506071169
    • (2007) Mult. Scler , vol.13 , pp. 113-119
    • Newman, M.A.1    Dawes, H.2    van den Berg, M.3    Wade, D.T.4    Burridge, J.5    Izadi, H.6
  • 44
    • 0030924802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balance retraining after stroke using force platform biofeed-back
    • Nichols, D. S. (1997). Balance retraining after stroke using force platform biofeed-back. Phys. Ther. 77, 553-558.
    • (1997) Phys. Ther , vol.77 , pp. 553-558
    • Nichols, D.S.1
  • 45
    • 0035999099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afferent feedback in the control of human gait
    • doi: 10.1016/S1050-6411(02)00023-8
    • Nielsen, J. B., and Sinkjaer, T. (2002). Afferent feedback in the control of human gait. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 12, 213-217. doi: 10.1016/S1050-6411(02)00023-8
    • (2002) J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol , vol.12 , pp. 213-217
    • Nielsen, J.B.1    Sinkjaer, T.2
  • 46
    • 84873646715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balance exercise for persons with multiple sclerosis using Wii games: A randomised, controlled multi-centre study
    • doi: 10.1177/1352458512450088
    • Nilsagard, Y. E., Forsberg, A. S., and von Koch, L. (2013). Balance exercise for persons with multiple sclerosis using Wii games: a randomised, controlled multi-centre study. Mult. Scler. 19, 209-216. doi: 10.1177/1352458512450088
    • (2013) Mult. Scler , vol.19 , pp. 209-216
    • Nilsagard, Y.E.1    Forsberg, A.S.2    von Koch, L.3
  • 47
    • 0142058588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infants adapt their step-ping to repeated trip-inducing stimuli
    • doi: 10.1152/jn.00407.2003
    • Pang, M. Y., Lam, T., and Yang, J. F. (2003). Infants adapt their step-ping to repeated trip-inducing stimuli. J. Neurophysiol. 90, 2731-2740. doi: 10.1152/jn.00407.2003
    • (2003) J. Neurophysiol , vol.90 , pp. 2731-2740
    • Pang, M.Y.1    Lam, T.2    Yang, J.F.3
  • 48
    • 0344440956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generating the walking gait: Role of sensory feedback
    • Pearson, K. G. (2004). Generating the walking gait: role of sensory feedback. Prog. Brain Res. 143, 123-129.
    • (2004) Prog. Brain Res , vol.143 , pp. 123-129
    • Pearson, K.G.1
  • 49
    • 84891499282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robot-assisted gait training versus equal intensity treadmill training in patients with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled trial
    • doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2013.02.010
    • Picelli, A., Melotti, C., Origano, F., Neri, R., Waldner, A., and Smania, N. (2013). Robot-assisted gait training versus equal intensity treadmill training in patients with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trial. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 19, 605-610. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2013.02.010
    • (2013) Parkinsonism Relat. Disord , vol.19 , pp. 605-610
    • Picelli, A.1    Melotti, C.2    Origano, F.3    Neri, R.4    Waldner, A.5    Smania, N.6
  • 50
    • 84865611226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does robotic gait training improve balance in Parkinson's disease? A randomized controlled trial
    • doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2012.05.010
    • Picelli, A., Melotti, C., Origano, F., Waldner, A., Gimigliano, R., and Smania, N. (2012). Does robotic gait training improve balance in Parkinson's disease? A randomized controlled trial. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 18, 990-993. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2012.05.010
    • (2012) Parkinsonism Relat. Disord , vol.18 , pp. 990-993
    • Picelli, A.1    Melotti, C.2    Origano, F.3    Waldner, A.4    Gimigliano, R.5    Smania, N.6
  • 51
    • 79952501096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the McDonald criteria
    • doi: 10.1002/ana.22366
    • Polman, C. H., Reingold, S. C., Banwell, B., Clanet, M., Cohen, J. A., Filippi, M., et al. (2011). Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the McDonald criteria. Ann. Neurol. 69, 292-302. doi: 10.1002/ana.22366
    • (2011) Ann. Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 292-302
    • Polman, C.H.1    Reingold, S.C.2    Banwell, B.3    Clanet, M.4    Cohen, J.A.5    Filippi, M.6
  • 52
    • 0028939720 scopus 로고
    • The activities-specific balance confi-dence (ABC) scale
    • doi: 10.1093/gerona/50A.1.M28
    • Powell, L. E., and Myers, A. M. (1995). The activities-specific balance confi-dence (ABC) scale. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 50, M28-M34. doi: 10.1093/gerona/50A.1.M28
    • (1995) J. Gerontol. a Biol. Sci. Med. Sci , vol.50
    • Powell, L.E.1    Myers, A.M.2
  • 54
    • 0036348413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensorimotor system, Part II: The role of proprioception in motor control and functional joint stability
    • Riemann, B. L., and Lephart, S. M. (2002). The sensorimotor system, Part II: the role of proprioception in motor control and functional joint stability. J. Athl. Train. 37, 80-84.
    • (2002) J. Athl. Train , vol.37 , pp. 80-84
    • Riemann, B.L.1    Lephart, S.M.2
  • 55
    • 33644843659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic sensorimotor interac-tions in locomotion
    • doi: 10.1152/physrev.00028.2005
    • Rossignol, S., Dubuc, R., and Gossard, J. P. (2006). Dynamic sensorimotor interac-tions in locomotion. Physiol. Rev. 86, 89-154. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00028.2005
    • (2006) Physiol. Rev , vol.86 , pp. 89-154
    • Rossignol, S.1    Dubuc, R.2    Gossard, J.P.3
  • 56
    • 28444457468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of whole-body vibration in patients with multiple sclerosis: A pilot study
    • doi: 10.1191/0269215505cr919oa
    • Schuhfried, O., Mittermaier, C., Jovanovic, T., Pieber, K., and Paternostro-Sluga, T. (2005). Effects of whole-body vibration in patients with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. Clin. Rehabil. 19, 834-842. doi: 10.1191/0269215505cr919oa
    • (2005) Clin. Rehabil , vol.19 , pp. 834-842
    • Schuhfried, O.1    Mittermaier, C.2    Jovanovic, T.3    Pieber, K.4    Paternostro-Sluga, T.5
  • 57
    • 84861819439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robot-assisted gait training in multiple sclerosis patients: A randomized trial
    • doi: 10.1177/1352458511431075
    • Schwartz, I., Sajin, A., Moreh, E., Fisher, I., Neeb, M., Forest, A., et al. (2012). Robot-assisted gait training in multiple sclerosis patients: a randomized trial. Mult. Scler. 18, 881-890. doi: 10.1177/1352458511431075
    • (2012) Mult. Scler , vol.18 , pp. 881-890
    • Schwartz, I.1    Sajin, A.2    Moreh, E.3    Fisher, I.4    Neeb, M.5    Forest, A.6
  • 58
    • 0022498518 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the influence of sensory interaction of balance. Suggestion from the field
    • Shumway-Cook, A., and Horak, F. B. (1986). Assessing the influence of sensory interaction of balance. Suggestion from the field. Phys. Ther. 66, 1548-1550.
    • (1986) Phys. Ther , vol.66 , pp. 1548-1550
    • Shumway-Cook, A.1    Horak, F.B.2
  • 59
    • 78649287040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of balance training on postural instability in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • doi: 10.1177/1545968310376057
    • Smania, N., Corato, E., Tinazzi, M., Stanzani, C., Fiaschi, A., Girardi, P., et al. (2011). Effect of balance training on postural instability in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Neurorehabil. Neural Repair 24, 826-834. doi: 10.1177/1545968310376057
    • (2011) Neurorehabil. Neural Repair , vol.24 , pp. 826-834
    • Smania, N.1    Corato, E.2    Tinazzi, M.3    Stanzani, C.4    Fiaschi, A.5    Girardi, P.6
  • 60
    • 55649088519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation of sensorimotor integration deficits in balance impairment of patients with stroke hemiparesis: A before/after pilot study
    • doi: 10.1007/s10072-008-0988-0
    • Smania, N., Picelli, A., Gandolfi, M., Fiaschi, A., and Tinazzi, M. (2008). Rehabilitation of sensorimotor integration deficits in balance impairment of patients with stroke hemiparesis: a before/after pilot study. Neurol. Sci. 29, 313-319. doi: 10.1007/s10072-008-0988-0
    • (2008) Neurol. Sci , vol.29 , pp. 313-319
    • Smania, N.1    Picelli, A.2    Gandolfi, M.3    Fiaschi, A.4    Tinazzi, M.5
  • 61
    • 33750576904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balance and gait improved in patients with MS after physiotherapy based on the Bobath concept
    • doi: 10.1002/ pri.327
    • Smedal, T., Lygren, H., Myhr, K. M., Moe-Nilssen, R., Gjelsvik, B., Gjelsvik, O., et al. (2006). Balance and gait improved in patients with MS after physiotherapy based on the Bobath concept. Physiother. Res. Int. 11, 104-116. doi: 10.1002/ pri.327
    • (2006) Physiother. Res. Int , vol.11 , pp. 104-116
    • Smedal, T.1    Lygren, H.2    Myhr, K.M.3    Moe-Nilssen, R.4    Gjelsvik, B.5    Gjelsvik, O.6
  • 62
  • 63
    • 0036063115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of altered sensation and feedback responses to changes in coordination of postural control due to aging
    • doi: 10.1016/S0966-6362(02)00003-6
    • Speers, R. A., Kuo, A. D., and Horak, F. B. (2002). Contributions of altered sensation and feedback responses to changes in coordination of postural control due to aging. Gait Posture 16, 20-30. doi: 10.1016/S0966-6362(02)00003-6
    • (2002) Gait Posture , vol.16 , pp. 20-30
    • Speers, R.A.1    Kuo, A.D.2    Horak, F.B.3
  • 64
    • 84892745127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does robot-assisted gait training ameliorate gait abnormalities in multi-ple sclerosis? A pilot randomized-control trial
    • doi: 10.3233/NRE-130990
    • Straudi, S., Benedetti, M. G., Venturini, E., Manca, M., Foti, C., and Basaglia, N. (2013). Does robot-assisted gait training ameliorate gait abnormalities in multi-ple sclerosis? A pilot randomized-control trial. NeuroRehabilitation 33, 555-563. doi: 10.3233/NRE-130990
    • (2013) NeuroRehabilitation , vol.33 , pp. 555-563
    • Straudi, S.1    Benedetti, M.G.2    Venturini, E.3    Manca, M.4    Foti, C.5    Basaglia, N.6
  • 65
    • 84876373361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treadmill training in multiple sclerosis: Can body weight support or robot assistance provide added value? A systematic review
    • doi: 10.1155/2012/240274
    • Swinnen, E., Beckwee, D., Pinte, D., Meeusen, R., Baeyens, J. P., and Kerckhofs, E. (2012). Treadmill training in multiple sclerosis: can body weight support or robot assistance provide added value? A systematic review. Mult. Scler. Int. 2012, 240274. doi: 10.1155/2012/240274
    • (2012) Mult. Scler. Int , vol.2012 , pp. 240274
    • Swinnen, E.1    Beckwee, D.2    Pinte, D.3    Meeusen, R.4    Baeyens, J.P.5    Kerckhofs, E.6
  • 66
    • 84883023179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balance training improves static stability and gait in chronic incomplete spinal cord injury subjects: A pilot study
    • Tamburella, F., Scivoletto, G., and Molinari, M. (2013). Balance training improves static stability and gait in chronic incomplete spinal cord injury subjects: a pilot study. Eur. J. Phys. Rehabil. Med. 49, 353-364.
    • (2013) Eur. J. Phys. Rehabil. Med , vol.49 , pp. 353-364
    • Tamburella, F.1    Scivoletto, G.2    Molinari, M.3
  • 67
    • 84857341836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robotic-assisted step training (lokomat) not superior to equal intensity of over-ground rehabilitation in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • doi: 10.1177/1545968311425923
    • Vaney, C., Gattlen, B., Lugon-Moulin, V., Meichtry, A., Hausammann, R., Foinant, D., et al. (2012). Robotic-assisted step training (lokomat) not superior to equal intensity of over-ground rehabilitation in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurorehabil. Neural Repair. 26, 212-221. doi: 10.1177/1545968311425923
    • (2012) Neurorehabil. Neural Repair , vol.26 , pp. 212-221
    • Vaney, C.1    Gattlen, B.2    Lugon-Moulin, V.3    Meichtry, A.4    Hausammann, R.5    Foinant, D.6
  • 68
    • 0024504359 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of multiple sclerosis: A geographi-cally based study. I. Clinical course and disability
    • doi: 10.1093/brain/112.1.133
    • Weinshenker, B. G., Bass, B., Rice, G. P., Noseworthy, J., Carriere, W., Baskerville, J., et al. (1989). The natural history of multiple sclerosis: a geographi-cally based study. I. Clinical course and disability. Brain 112, 133-146. doi: 10.1093/brain/112.1.133
    • (1989) Brain , vol.112 , pp. 133-146
    • Weinshenker, B.G.1    Bass, B.2    Rice, G.P.3    Noseworthy, J.4    Carriere, W.5    Baskerville, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.