Dissonances: Democratic critiques of democracy

Dissonances: Democratic Critiques of Democracy

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 1-179

  O'Donnell, Guillermo ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84901090839     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (295)

1. Acosta, Mariclaire. 1999. "Overcoming the Discrimination against Women in Mexico: A Task for Sisyphus. " In Juan E. Méndez, Guillermo O'Donnell, and Paulo Sergio Pinheiro, eds., The (Un) Rule of Law and the Underprivileged in Latin America, 160-180. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
2. Alchourron, Carlos, and Eugenio Bulygin. 1971. Normative Systems. New York and Vienna: Springer-Verlag.
3. Altimir, Oscar. 1998. "Inequality, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America: An Overview. " In Victor E. Tokman and Guillermo O'Donnell, eds., Poverty and Inequality in Latin America: Issues and New Challenges, 3-35. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
4. Bendix, Reinhard. 1964. Nation-Building and Citizenship: Studies in Our Changing Social Order. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
5. Bensel, Richard F. 1990. Yankee Leviathan: The Origins of Central State Authority in America, 1859-1877. New York: Cambridge University Press.
6. Berman, Harold J. 1993. Law and Revolution: The Formation of the Western Legal Tradition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
7. Bobbio, Norberto. 1989. Democracy and Dictatorship: The Nature and Limits of State Power. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
8. Boron, Atilio. 1995. State, Capitalism and Democracy in Latin America. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
9. Brodeur, Jean-Paul. 1999. "Comments on Chevigny. " In Juan E. Méndez, Guillermo O'Donnell, and Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro, eds., The (Un) Rule of Law and the Underprivileged in Latin America, 71-86. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
10. Caenegem, R C, van. 1992. An Historical Introduction to Private Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
11. Cardoso, Fernando Henrique, and Enzo Faletto. 1979. Dependency and Development in Latin America. Berkeley: University of California Press.
12. Centro de Estudios Legales y Sociales. 1995. Informe sobre la situation de los derechos humanos en la Argentina: ano 1994. Buenos Aires: Universidad de Buenos Aires.
13. Chevalier, Jacques. 1994. L'Etat de Droit. 2nd ed. Paris: Montchrestien.
14. Chevigny, Paul. 1995. Edge of the Knife: Police Violence in the Americas. New York: New Press.
15. -. 1999. "Defining the Role of the Police in Latin America. " In Juan E. Méndez, Guillermo O'Donnell, and Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro, eds., The (Un) Rule of Law and the Underprivileged in Latin America, 49-70. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
16. Cohen, Jean, and Andrew Arato. 1992. Civil Society and Political Theory. London: Net Press.
17. Collier, David, ed. 1979. The New Authoritarianism in Latin America. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
18. Collier, David, and Steven Levitsky. 1997. "Democracy with Adjectives: Conceptual Innovations in Comparative Research. " World Politics, vol. 49, no. 3:430-451.
19. Collier, Paul. 1991. "Africa's External Relations: 1960-90. " African Affairs, vol. 90, no. 360:339-356.
20. Collier, Ruth Berins, and David Collier. 1991. Shaping the Political Arena: Critical Junctures, the Labor Movement, and Regime Dynamics in Latin America. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
21. Correa Sutil, Jorge. 1999. "Judicial Reforms in Latin America: Good News for the Underprivileged? " In Juan E. Méndez, Guillermo O'Donnell, and Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro, eds., The (Un) Rule of Law and the Underprivileged in Latin America, 255-277. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
22. Cotterrell, Roger. 1989. The Politics of Jurisprudence: A Critical Introduction to Legal Philosophy. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
23. Czarnota, D., and Martin Krygier, eds. 1997. The Rule of Law after Communism. Aldershot: Dartmouth Publishing.
24. Dagger, Richard. 1997. Civic Virtues: Rights, Citizenship and Republican Liberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
25. Dahl, Robert. 1989. Democracy and Its Critics. New Haven: Yale University Press.
26. Dallmayr, Fred. 1992. "Hermeneutics and the Rule of Law. " In Gregory Leyh, ed., Legal Hermeneutics: History, Theory, and Practice. Berkeley: University of California Press.
27. DaMatta, Roberto. 1987. "The Quest for Citizenship in a Relational Universe. " In John Wirth et al., eds., State and Society in Brazil: Continuity and Change, 307-335. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
28. -. 1991. Carnivals, Rogues, and Heroes: An Interpretation of the Brazilian Dilemma. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
29. Dandier, Jorge. 1999. "Indigenous Peoples and the Rule of Law in Latin America: Do They Have a Chance? " In Juan E. Méndez, Guillermo O'Donnell, and Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro, eds., The (Un) Rule of Law and the Underprivileged in Latin America, 116-151. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
30. Dasgupta, Partha. 1993. An Inquiry into Well-Being and Destitution. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
31. Dassin, Joan. 1999. "Comments onFry. " In Juan E. Méndez, Guillermo O'Don-nell. and Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro, eds., The (Un) Rule of Law and the Underprivileged in Latin America, 211-218. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
32. Davis, Shelton. 1999. "Comments on Dandier. " In Juan E. Mández, Guillermo O'Donnell, and Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro, eds., The (Un) Rule of Law and the Underprivileged in Latin America, 152-159. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
33. De Souza Santos, Boaventura. 1977. "The Law of the Oppressed: The Construction and Reproduction of Legality in Pasargada. " Law and Society 12(Autumn):5-126.
34. DiPalma, Giuseppe. 1990. To Craft Democracies: An Essay on Democratic Transitions. Berkeley: University of California Press.
35. Diamond, Larry, Juan J. Linz, and Seymour Martin Lipset. 1990. "Introduction: Comparing Experiences with Democracy. " In Larry Diamond, Juan J. Linz, and Seymour Martin Lipset, eds., Politics in Developing Countries: Comparing Experiences with Democracy, 1-38. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
36. Domingo Villegas, Pilar. 1994. "Rule of Law and Judicial Systems in the Context of Democratization and Economic Liberalization: A Framework for Comparison and Analysis in Latin America. " México DF: CIDE, multi-copied.
37. -. 1997. "The Judiciary and Democratization in Latin America. " Paper presented at the "Vienna Dialogue on Democracy and Institutionalization of Horizontal Accountability", Vienna.
38. -. 1999. "Judicial Independence and Judicial Reform in Latin America." In Andreas Schedler et al., eds., The Self-Restraining State: Power and Accountability in New Democracies, 151-175. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
39. Dunn, John. 1992. "Conclusion. " In John Dunn, ed., Democracy: The Unfinished Journey, 508 BC to AD 1993, 239-265. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
40. -. 1999. "Situating Democratic Political Accountability. " In Bernard Manin, Adam Przeworski, and Susan Stokes, eds., Democracy, Accountability, and Representation, 329-351. New York: Cambridge University Press.
41. Dworkin, Ronald. 1977. Taking Rights Seriously. Harvard University Press.
42. Dyson, Kenneth. 1980. The State Tradition in Western Europe: A Study of an Idea and Institution. New York: Oxford University Press.
43. Elklit, Jorgen, and Palle Svensson. 1997. "What Makes Elections Free and Fair? " Journal of Democracy 8 no. 3(July):32-46.
44. Elster, Jon. 1999. "Accountability in Athenian Politics. " In Bernard Manin, Adam Przeworski, and Susan Stokes, eds., Democracy, Accountability, and Representation, 253-278. New York: Cambridge University Press.
45. Esping-Andersen, Gosta. 1985. Politics against Markets: The Social Democratic Road to Power. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
46. -. 1990. The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
47. Fibre, Cecile. 1998. "Constitutionalising Social Rights. " The Journal of Political Philosophy, vol. 6, no. 3:263-284.
48. The Federalist Papers. 1961. New York: Penguin Books.
49. Finley, M. I. 1973. Democracy Ancient and Modern. London: Chatto and Windus.
50. -. 1983. Politics in the Ancient World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
51. Finnis, John. 1980. Natural Law and Natural Rights. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
52. Fishkin, James. 1991. Democracy and Deliberation: New Directions for Democratic Reform. New Haven: Yale University Press.
53. Fox, Jonathan. 1994a. "The Difficult Transition from Clientelism to Citizenship. " World Politics, vol. 46, no. 2:151-184.
54. -. 1994b. "Latin America's Emerging Local Politics. " Journal of Democracy, vol. 5, no. 2:105-116.
55. Foxley, Alejandro, Michael McPherson, and Guillermo O'Donnell, eds. 1986. Development, Democracy and the Art of Trespassing: Essays in Honor of Albert Hirschman. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
56. Frank, Andre Gunder. 1969a [1967]. Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America. New York: Monthly Review Press.
57. -. 1969b. Latin America: Underdevelopment or Revolution. New York: Monthly Review Press.
58. Fruhling, Hugo. 1995. "Judicial Reform and Democratization in Latin America. " Miami: North-South Center, multicopied.
59. Fry, Peter. 1999. "Color and the Rule of Law in Brazil. " In Juan E. Méndez, Guillermo O'Donnell, and Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro, eds., The (Un) Rule of Law and the Underprivileged in Latin America, 186-210. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
60. Fuller, Lon. 1969. The Morality of Law. New Haven: Yale University Press.
61. Garreton, Manuel Antonio. 1987. Reconstruir la politica: Transition y consolidation democratica en Chile. Santiago de Chile: Editorial Andante.
62. -. 1989. The Chilean Political Process. Boston: Unwin Hyman.
63. Garro, Alejandro. 1999. "Access to Justice for the Poor in Latin America. " In Juan E. Méndez, Guillermo O'Donnell, and Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro, eds., The (Un) Rule of Law and the Underprivileged in Latin America, 278-302. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
64. Garzon Valdes, Ernesto. 1993a. "Acerca de los Conceptos de Publicidad, Opinion Publica, Opinion de la Mayoria y sus Relaciones Reciprocas. " Doxa, no. 14:7-95. Buenos Aires.
65. -. 1993b. Derecho, etica y politica. Madrid: Centro de Estudios Constitucionales.
66. -. 2003. "El Papel del Poder Judicial en la Transition a la Democracia. " Isonomia 18:27-46.
67. Gewirth, Alan. 1978. Reason and Morality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
68. Gibson, Edward. 1997. "The Populist Road to Market Reform: Policy and Electoral Coalitions in Mexico and Argentina. " World Politics, vol. 49, no. 3:339-370.
69. Gibson, Edward, and Ernesto Calvo. 1996. "Electoral Coalitions and Market Reforms: Evidence from Argentina. " Northwestern University, multi-copied.
70. Goldstein, Robert J. 1983. Political Repression in 19th Century Europe. London: Croom Helm.
71. Gordley, James. 1991. The Philosophical Origins of Modern Contract Doctrine. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
72. Gould, Andrew C. 2000. Origins of Liberal Dominance: State, Church and Party in Nineteenth Century Europe. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
73. Griffin, Stephen M. 1996. American Constitutionalism: From Theory to Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
74. Guarnieri, Carlo and Patrizia Pederzoli. 1996. La Puissance dejuger. Pouvoir Ju-diciare et Democratic Paris: Michalon.
75. Habermas, Jiirgen. 1986. "Law as a Medium and as Institution. " In Gunther Teubner, ed., Dilemmas of Law in the Welfare State, 204-220. Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter.
76. -. 1996. Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Democracy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
77. Hamon, Leo. 1990. "L'Etat de Droit et son essence. " Revue Frangaise de Droit Constitutionnel 4:699-712.
78. Hansen, Mogens H. 1991. The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
79. Hart, H. L. A. 1961. The Concept of Law. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
80. Hartlyn, Jonathan. 1998. The Struggle for Democratic Politics in the Dominican Republic. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
81. Heredia, Blanca. 1994. "Making Economic Reform Politically Viable: The Mexican Experience. " In William C. Smith, Carlos Acufia, and Eduardo Gamarra, eds., Latin American Political Economy in the Age of Neoliberal Reform: Democracy, Markets, and Structural Reform, 265-296. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
82. Hermet, Guy. 1983. Aux Frontieres de la Democratic Paris: PUF.
83. Hill, Kim Q. 1994. Democracy in the Fifty States. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
84. Hirschman, Albert O. 1970. Exit, Voice and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations and States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
85. -. 1991. The Rhetoric of Reaction. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
86. Holmes, Stephen. 1988. "Precommitment and the Paradox of Democracy. " In Jon Elster and Rune Slagstad, eds., Constitutionalism and Democracy, 195-240. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
87. -. 1995a. "Constitutionalism. " In Seymour Martin Lipset, ed., The Encyclopedia of Democracy, 299-306. London: Routledge.
88. -. 1995b. Passions and Constraint: On the Theory of Liberal Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
89. Holmes, Stephen, and Cass R Sunstein. 1999. The Cost of Rights: Why Liberty Depends on Taxes. New York: W. W. Norton.
90. Holston, James. 1991. "The Misrule of Law: Land and Usurpation in Brazil. " Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol. 33, no. 4(October):38-64.
91. Holston, James, and Teresa P. R Caldeira. 1998. "Democracy, Law and Violence: Disjunctions of Brazilian Citizenship. " In Felipe Agiiero and Jeffrey Stark, eds., Fault Lines of Democratic Governance in the Americas. Miami: North-South Center and Lynne Rienner.
92. Human Rights Watch/Americas. 1993a. Forced Labor in Brazil Re-visited, HRW Index No. B512. New York: Human Rights Watch.
93. -. 1993b. State of War: Political Violence and Counterinsurgency in Colombia, HRW Index No. 185. New York: Human Rights Watch.
94. -. 1997. Police Brutality in Urban Brazil, HRW Index No. 2114. New York: Human Rights Watch.
95. Huntington, Samuel. 1991. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
96. Ingram, Peter. 1985. "Maintaining the Rule of Law. " The Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 35, no. 141:359-381.
97. Jaeger, Werner. 1986. Paideia: The Ideals of Greek Culture. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
98. Karl, Terry. 1986. "Imposing Consent? Electoralism vs. Democratization in El Salvador. " In Paul Drake and Eduardo Silva, eds., Elections and Democratization in Latin America, 1980-1985, 9-36. San Diego: Center for Iberian and Latin American Studies.
99. Keeler, John. 1993. "Opening the Window for Reform: Mandates, Crises and Extraordinary Decision-Making. " Comparative Political Studies, vol. 25, no. 4.
100. Kelsen, Hans. 1945. General Theory of Law and State. New York: Russell and Russell.
101. -. 1967. Pure Theory of Law. Berkeley: University of California Press.
102. Kenney, Charles. 1999. "Horizontal Accountability and the Breakdown of Democracy in Latin America. " In Andreas Schedler, Larry Diamond, and Marc F. Plattner, eds., The Self-Restraining State: Power and Accountability in New Democracies. Boulder, CO, and London: Lynne Rienner.
103. Key, V. O. 1949. Southern Politics. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
104. Kiewiett, D. Roderick, and Matthew McCubbins. 1991. The Logic of Delegation: Congressional Parties and the Appropriations Process. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
105. Kirchheimer, Otto. 1967. "The 'Rechtsstaat' as Magic Wall. " In Barrington Moore Jr., ed., The Critical Spirit: Essays in Honor of Herbert Marcuse, 428-452. Boston: Beacon Press.
106. Klingeman, Hans-Dieter, Richard Hofferbert, et al. 1994. Parties, Policies and Democracy. Boulder: Westview Press.
107. Kronman, Anthony. 1983. Max Weber. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
108. Krygier, Martin. 1997. "Virtuous Circles: Antipodean Reflections on Power, Institutions, and Civil Society. " East European Politics & Societies, vol. 11, no. 1:36-88.
109. Lane, Robert. 1988. "Procedural Goods in a Democracy: How One is Treated Versus What One Gets. " Social Justice Research, vol. 2, no. 3:177-192.
110. Levi, Margaret. 1997. Consent, Dissent, and Patriotism. New York: Cambridge University Press.
111. Lieberman, David. 1998. "Contract before Freedom of Contract. " In Harry N. Scheiber, ed., The State and Freedom of Contract, 89-121. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
112. Lijphart, Arend. 1984. Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press.
113. Linz, Juan. 1984. "Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes. " In Fred Greenstein and Nelson Polsby, eds., Handbook of Political Science, 175-411. Reading: Addison-Wesley.
114. -. 1998. "Democracy's Time Constraints. " International Political Science Review, vol. 19, no. 1:19-37.
115. Linz, Juan, and Alfred Stepan. 1996. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, Latin America, and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
116. Macedo, Stephen. 1992. Liberal Virtues: Citizenship, Virtue and Community in Liberal Constitutionalism. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
117. Maddex, Robert. 1995. Constitutions of the World. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Inc.
118. Magalhaes, Pedro. 1999. "The Politics of Judicial Reform in Eastern Europe. " Comparative Politics, vol. 32, no. 1:43-62.
119. Mainwaring, Scott. 1999. Rethinking Party Systems in the Third Wave: The Case of Brazil. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
120. Mainwaring, Scott, and David Julian Samuels. 1997. "Robust Federalism and Democracy in Contemporary Brazil. " Paper presented at the meeting of the International Political Science Association, Seoul, August.
121. Mainwaring, Scott, and Timothy Scully. 1995. Building Democratic Institutions: Party Systems in Latin America. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
122. Mainwaring, Scott, and Matthew Sober Shugart, eds. 1997. Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
123. Mainwaring, Scott, and Christopher Welna, eds. 2003. Democratic Accountability in Latin America. New York: Oxford University Press.
124. Malloy, James. 1979. The Politics of Social Security in Brazil. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
125. -. 1991. "Statecraft, Social Policy, and Governance in Latin America. " Kellogg Institute Working Paper no. 151. Helen Kellogg Institute, University of Notre Dame.
126. Manin, Bernard. 1992. Metamorphoses du Gouvernement Representatif. Paris: Eds. Du Seuil.
127. -. 1994. "Checks, Balances and Boundaries: The Separation of Powers in the Constitutional Debate of 1787. " In Biancamaria Fontana, ed., The Invention of the Modern Republic, 27-62. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
128. -. 1995. Les Principes du Gouvernment Representatif. Paris: Calmann-Levy.
129. Manin, Bernard, Adam Przeworski, and Susan Stokes. 1999. "Elections and Representation. " In B. Manin, A. Przeworski, and S. Stokes, eds., Democracy, Accountability, and Representation, 29-54. New York: Cambridge University Press.
130. Maravall, Jose Maria. 1999. "Accountability and Manipulation. " In B. Manin, A. Przeworski, and S. Stokes, eds., Democracy, Accountability and Representation, 154-196. New York: Cambridge University Press.
131. Margalit, Avishai. 1996. The Decent Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
132. Marshall, T. H. 1964 [1950]. Class, Citizenship and Social Development. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
133. Marx, Karl. 1972. "The Jewish Question. " In Karl Marx, "Essential Writings. New York: Harper and Row.
134. McCubbins, Mathew, Roger G. Noll, and Barry R Weingast. 1987. "Administrative Procedures as Instruments of Political Control. " Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, vol. 3, no. 2:243-277.
135. McCubbins, Mathew, and Thomas Schwartz. 1984. "Congressional Oversight Overlooked: Police Patrols versus Fire Alarms. " American Journal of Political Science, vol. 28, no. 1:165-179.
136. Medina Gallego, Carlos. 1990. Autodefensas, paramilitares y narcotráfico en Colombia. Bogota: Difusora Periodistica.
137. Méndez, Juan E. 1999a. "Problems of Lawless Violence: Introduction. " In Juan E. Méndez, Guillermo O'Donnell, and Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro, eds., The (Un) Rule of Law and the Underprivileged in Latin America, 19-24. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
138. -. 1999b. "Institutional Reform, Including Access to Justice: Introduction. " In Juan E. Méndez, Guillermo O'Donnell, and Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro, eds., The (Un) Rule of Law and the Underprivileged in Latin America, 221-226. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
139. Méndez, Juan E., Guillermo O'Donnell, and Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro, eds. 1999. The (Un) Rule of Law and the Underprivileged in Latin America. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
140. Mesa-Lago, Carmelo. 1978. Social Security in Latin America: Pressure Groups, Stratification and Inequality. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
141. Mingardi, Guaracy. 1992. Tiras, Gansos e Trutas: Cotidiano e Reforma na Poli-cia Civil. Sao Paulo: Pagina Aberta.
142. Montenegro, Jorge, and Nicolas Zicolillo. 1991. Los Saadi. Buenos Aires: Legasa.
143. Moreno, Erika, Brian F. Crisp, and Matthew Soberg Shugart. 2003. "The Accountability Deficit in Latin America. " In Scott Mainwaring and Christopher Welna, eds., Democratic Accountability in Latin America, 79-131. New York: Oxford University Press.
144. Morgenstern, Scott, and Luigi Manzetti. 2003. "Legislative Oversight: Interests and Institutions in the United States and Argentina. " In Scott Main-waring and Christopher Welna, eds., Democratic Accountability in Latin America, 133-169. New York: Oxford University Press.
145. Neves, Marcelo. 1994. "Entre Subintegracao e Sobreintegracao: A Cidadania Inexistente. " Dados, vol. 37, no. 2:253-275.
146. Novaro, Marcos. 1994. Pilotos de tormentas: crisis de representationypersonalization de la politica en la Argentina (1989-1993). Buenos Aires: Letra Buena.
147. O'Donnell, Guillermo. 1973. Modernization and Bureaucratic- Authoritarianism. Berkeley: Institute for International Studies.
148. -. 1978. "Reflections on the Patterns of Change in the Bureaucratic-Authoritarian State. " Latin American Research Review, vol. 13, no. 1:3-38.
149. -. 1986. "On the Fruitful Convergences of Hirschman's Exist, Voice and Loyalty and Shifting Involvements: Reflections from the Recent Argentine Experience. " In Alejandro Foxley, Michael McPherson, and Guillermo O'Donnell, eds., Development, Democracy and the Art of Trespassing: Essays in Honor of Albert Hirschman, 249-268. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
150. Reprinted as chapter 4 in Counterpoints: Selected Essays on Authoritarianism and Democratization.
151. -. 1988. Bureaucratic-Authoritarianism: Argentina 1966-1973 in Comparative Perspective. Berkeley: University of California Press.
152. -. 1992. "Transitions, Continuities and Paradoxes. " In Scott Mainwaring, Guillermo O'Donnell, and J. Samuel Valenzuela, eds., Issues in Democratic Consolidation: The New South American Democracies in Comparative Perspective, 17-56. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
153. -. 1993. "On the State, Democratization and some Conceptual Problems: A Latin American View with Glances at some Post-communist Countries. " World Development, vol. 21, no. 8(August):1355-1370.
154. Reprinted as chapter 7 in Counterpoints: Selected Essays on Authoritarianism and Democratization.
155. -. 1994a. "Delegative Democracy? " Journal of Democracy, vol. 5, no. 1(January):55-69.
156. (First published as Kellogg Institute Working Paper no. 172, 1992.)
157. Reprinted as chapter 8 in Counterpoints: Selected Essays on Authoritarianism and Democratization.
158. -. 1994b. "Some Reflections on Redefining the Role of the State. " In Colin I. Bradford Jr., ed., Redefining the State in Latin America, 251-260. Paris: OECD.
159. -. 1995. "Do Economists Know Best? " Journal of Democracy, vol. 6, no. 1:21-29.
160. -. 1996a. "Illusions about Consolidation. " Journal of Democracy, vol. 7, no. 2(April):34-51.
161. Reprinted as chapter 9 in Counterpoints: Selected Essays on Authoritarianism and Democratization.
162. -. 1996b. "Illusions and Conceptual Flaws. " Journal of Democracy, vol. 7, no. 4:160-168.
163. -. 1998. "Poverty and Inequality in Latin America: Some Political Reflections. " In Victor Tokman and Guillermo O'Donnell, eds., Poverty and Inequality in Latin America: Issues and New Challenges, 49-71. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
164. Reprinted as chapter 10 in Counterpoints: Selected Essays on Authoritarianism and Democratization.
165. -. 1999a. Counterpoints: Selected Essays on Authoritarianism and Democratization. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
166. -. 1999b. "Democracy in Argentina: Macro and Micro. " In Guillermo O'Donnell, ed., Counterpoints: Selected Essays on Authoritarianism and Democratization, chapter 3. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
167. -. 1999c. "And Why Should I Give a Shit? Notes on Sociability and Politics in Argentina and Brazil. " In Guillermo O'Donnell, ed., Counterpoints: Selected Essays on Authoritarianism and Democratization, chapter 5. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press. (First published as Kellogg Institute Working Paper no. 9, 1984.)
168. -. 1999d. "Horizontal Accountability in New Democracies. " In Andreas Schedler, Larry Diamond, and Marc F. Plattner, eds., The Self-Restraining State: Power and Accountability in New Democracies, 29-51. Boulder, CO, and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers. (First published as Kellogg Institute Working Paper no. 254, May 1998.)
169. -. 1999c "Polyarchies and the (Un) Rule of Law in Latin America. " In Juan E. Méndez, Guillermo O'Donnell, and Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro, eds., The (Un) Rule of Law and the Underprivileged in Latin America, 303-337. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
170. -. 2001. "Democracy, Law, and Comparative Politics. " Studies in Comparative International Development, vol. 36, no. 1(Spring):7-36. (First published as Kellogg Institute Working Paper no. 274, April 2000.)
171. -. 2002. "Acerca del estado en America Latina. Diez tesis para discusion. " Preparado para el proyecto PNUD-DRALC, Desafios de la Democracia en America Latina, Buenos Aires y Brasilia.
172. -. 2003a. "Horizontal Accountability: The Legal Institutionalization of Mistrust. " In Scott Mainwaring and Christopher Welna, eds., Democratic Accountability in Latin America, 34-54. New York: Oxford University Press.
173. -. 2003b. "Ciencias sociales en America Latina. Mirando hacia el pasado y atisbando el futuro " LASA Congress, Dallas, April.
174. -. 2004a. "Democracy, Human Development, and Human Rights. " In Guillermo O'Donnell, J. Vargas Cullell, and O. M. lazzetta, eds., The Quality of Democracy: Theory and Applications. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
175. -. 2004b. "Why the Rule of Law Matters. " Journal of Democracy, vol. 15, no. 4(October):32-46.
176. Reprinted in Larry Diamond and Leonardo Mor-lino, eds. 2005. Assessing the Quality of Democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
177. -. 2006. "Notes on Various Accountabilities and their Interrelations. " In Enrique Peruzzotti and Catalina Smulovitz, eds., Enforcing the Rule of Law: Social Accountability in the New Latin American Democracies. Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh University Press.
178. O'Donnell, Guillermo, and Philippe Schmitter. 1986. "Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies. " Chapter 4 in Guillermo O'Donnell, Philippe Schmitter, and Laurence Whitehead, eds., Transitions from Authoritarian Rule. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
179. O'Donnell, Guillermo, Philippe Schmitter, and Laurence Whitehead, eds. 1986. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
180. O'Donnell, Guillermo, J. Vargas Cullell, and O. M. lazzetta, eds. 2004. The Quality of Democracy: Theory and Applications. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
181. Offe, Claus. 1991. "Capitalism by Democratic Design? Facing the Triple Transition in East Central Europe. " Social Research, vol. 58, no. 4:865-892.
182. Offe, Claus, and Ulrich K. Preuss. 1991. "Democratic Institutions and Moral Resources. " In David Held, ed., Political Theory Today, 143-171. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
183. Palermo, Vicente, and Marcos Novaro. 1996. Politica y Poder en el Gobierno de Menem. Buenos Aires: Grupo Editorial Norma.
184. Parodi, Jorge. 1993. Los pobres, la ciudady la politica. Lima: CEDYS.
185. Pasquino, Pasquale. 1998. "Constitutional Adjudication and Democracy. Comparative Perspectives: USA, France, Italy. " Ratio Juris, vol. 11, no. 1:38-50.
186. Pereira, Anthony W. 1997. The End of the Peasantry: The Rural Labor Movement in Northeast Brazil, 1961-1988. Pittsburgh University Press.
187. Peruzzotti, Enrique. 1999. "Modernization and Juridification in Latin America: A Reassessment of the Latin American Development Path. " Thesis Eleven, 58:59-82.
188. Peruzzotti, Enrique, and Catalina Smulovitz. 2006a. "Social Accountability: An Introduction. " In Enrique Peruzzotti and Catalina Smulovitz, eds., Enforcing the Rule of Law: Social Accountability in the New Latin American Democracies, 3-33. Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh University Press.
189. Peruzzotti, Enrique, and Catalina Smulovitz, eds. 2006b. Enforcing the Rule of Law: Social Accountability in the New Latin American Democracies. Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh University Press.
190. Piaget, Jean. 1932. Le Jugement Moral chez L'Enfant. Paris: Alcan.
191. Pinheiro, Paulo Sérgio. 1994. "The Legacy of Authoritarianism in Democratic Brazil. " In Stuart S. Nagel, ed., Latin American Development and Public Policy, 237-253. New York: St. Martin's Press.
192. -. 1996. "Democracies without Citizenship. " NACLA Report on the Americas, vol. 30, no. 2:17-23.
193. -. 1997. "Popular Responses to State-Sponsored Violence in Brazil. " In Douglas Chalmers et al., eds., The New Politics of Inequality in Latin America: Rethinking Participation and Representation, 261-280. New York: Oxford University Press.
194. -. 1999. "The Rule of Law and the Underprivileged in Latin America: Introduction. " In Juan E. Méndez, Guillermo O'Donnell, and Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro, eds., The (Un) Rule of Law and the Underprivileged in Latin America, 1-18. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
195. Pinheiro, Paulo Sérgio, and Malak El-Chichini Poppovic. 1993. "Poverty, Mar-ginalization, Violence and the Realization of Human Rights. " Preparatory Committee, United Nations World Conference on Human Rights, Geneva, multicopied.
196. Poggi, Gianfranco. 1978. The Development of the Modern State: A Sociological Introduction. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
197. Portes, Alejandro. 1994. "When More Can Be Less: Labor Standards, Development, and the Informal Economy. " In Cathy A. Rakowski, ed., Contra-punto: The Informal Sector Debate in Latin America, 113-129. Albany: State University of New York Press.
198. Portes, Alejandro, Manuel Castells, and Lauren Benton, eds. 1989. The Informal Economy: Studies in Advanced and Less Developed Countries. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
199. Portes, Alejandro, and Richard Schaumer. 1993. "The Informal Economy in Latin America. " In Work Without Protections: Case Studies of the Informal Sector in Developing Countries, 3-40. Washington, DC: Bureau of International Labor Affairs, U. S. Department of Labor.
200. Preuss, Ulrich. 1986. "The Concept of Rights and the Welfare State. " In Gunt-her Teubner, ed., Dilemmas of Law in the Welfare State, 151-172. New York and Berlin: de Gruyter.
201. -. 1996a. "Two Challenges to European Citizenship. " Political Studies, vol. 44, no. 3:534-552.
202. -. 1996b. "The Political Meaning of Constitutionalism. " In Richard Bellamy, ed., Constitutionalism, Democracy, and Sovereignty: American and European Perspectives, 11-27. Avebury: Aldershot.
203. Przeworski, Adam. 1985. Capitalism and Social Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
204. -. 1991. Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.
205. -. 1998. "Minimalist Conception of Democracy: A Defense. " Symposium on Rethinking Democracy for a New Century, Yale University.
206. -. 2006. "Social Accountability in Latin America and Beyond. " In Catalina Smulovitz and Enrique Peruzzotti, eds., Enforcing the Rule of Law: Social Accountability in the New Latin American Democracies, 323-333. Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh University Press.
207. Przeworski, Adam, Michael Alvarez, Jose Antonio Cheibub, and Fernando Li-mongi. 1996. "What Makes Democracies Endure? " Journal of Democracy, vol. 7, no. 1:39-56.
208. Przeworski, Adam, and Fernando Limongi. 1997. "Modernization: Theories and Facts. "World Politics, vol. 49, no. 2:155-183.
209. Przeworski, Adam, and John Sprague. 1988. Paper Stones: A History of Electoral Socialism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
210. Przeworski, Adam, and Susan Stokes. 1995. "Citizen Information and Government Accountability: What Must Citizens Know to Control Government. " New York: University and University of Chicago, multicopied.
211. Quiroga, Hugo. 2005. La Argentina en Emergencia Permanente. Buenos Aires: Edhasa.
212. Radin, Margaret Jane. 1989. "Reconsidering the Rule of Law. " Boston University Law Review 4:781-819.
213. Rakowski, Cathy A., ed. 1994. Contrapunto: The Informal Sector in Latin America. Albany: State University of New York Press.
214. Rawls, John. 1971. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
215. -. 1985. "Justice as Fairness: Political not Methaphysical. " Philosophy and Public Affairs, vol. 14, no. 3:223-251.
216. -. 1993. Political Liberalism. New Cork: Columbia University Press.
217. Raz, Joseph. 1977. "The Rule of Law and Its Virtue. " Law Quarterly Review 93:198-211.
218. -. 1986. The Morality of Freedom. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
219. -. 1994. Ethics in the Public Domain: Essays in the Morality of Law and Politics. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
220. Riker, William. 1982. Liberalism against Populism: A Confrontation between the Theory of Democracy and the Theory of Social Choice. San Francisco: W H. Freeman and Company.
221. Rodley, Nigel S. 1999. "Torture and Conditions of Detention in Latin America. " In Juan E. Méndez, Guillermo O'Donnell, and Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro, eds., The (Un) Rule of Law and the Underprivileged in Latin America, 25-41. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
222. Rosanvallon, Pierre. 1992. Le sacre du citoyen: Histoire du suffrage universel en France. Paris: Gallimard.
223. -. 1994a. "The Republic of Universal Suffrage. " In Biancamaria Fontana, ed., The Invention of the Modern Republic, 27-62. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
224. -. 1994b. La Monarchic Impossible: Les Chartes de 1814 et de 1830. Paris: Fayard.
225. Rothstein, Bo. 1998. Just Institutions Matter: The Moral and Political Logic of the Welfare State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
226. Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, Evelyne Huber Stephens, and John D. Stephens, eds. 1992. Capitalist Development and Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press.
227. Sadek, Maria Tereza, and Rosangela Batista Cavalcanti. 2003. "The New Brazilian Public Prosecution: An Agent of Accountability. " In Scott Mainwaring and Christopher Welna, eds., Democratic Accountability in Latin America, 201-227. New York: Oxford University Press.
228. Samuels, David, and Richard Snyder. 1998. "The Value of a Vote: Malapportionment in Comparative Perspective", multicopied. University of Illinois at Urbana. (Later published in British Journal of Political Science, vol. 31 [2007]: 651-671.)
229. Sartori, Giovanni. 1987. The Theory of Democracy Revisited. 2 vols. I. The Contemporary Debate; The Theory of Democracy Revisited. II The Classical Issues. Chatham: Chatham House Publishers.
230. -. 1995. "How Far Can Free Government Travel? " Journal of Democracy, vol. 6, no. 3:101-111.
231. Schaffer, Frederic. 1998. Democracy in Translation: Understanding Politics in an Unfamiliar Culture. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
232. Schmitter, Philippe. 1994. "Dangers and Dilemmas of Democracy. " Journal of Democracy, vol. 5, no. 2:57-74.
233. Schmitter, Philippe, and Terry Lynn Karl. 1993. "What Democracy Is... and Is Not. " In Larry Diamond and Marc F. Plattner, eds., The Global Resurgence of Democracy, 39-52. London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
234. Schumpeter, Joseph. 1975 [1942]. Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. New York: Harper.
235. Schwartz, Herman. 1993. "The New East European Constitutional Courts. " In A. E. Dick Howard, ed., Constitution Making in Eastern Europe, 163-207. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
236. Scott, John T. 2000. "The Sovereignless State and Locke's Language of Obligation. " American Political Science Review, vol. 94, no. 3:547-561.
237. Sen, Amartya. 1992. Inequality Reexamined. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
238. -. 1993. "Capability and Weil-Being. " In Martha Nussbaum and Amartya Sen, eds., The Quality of Life, 30-53. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
239. Shapiro, Ian, ed. 1994. The Rule of Law: Nomos XXXVI. New York: New York University Press.
240. Shapiro, Martin. 1987. Courts: A Comparative and Political Analysis. University of Chicago Press.
241. Shefter, Martin. 1994. Political Parties and the State: The American Historical Experience. Princeton University Press.
242. Shklar, Judith N. 1989. "The Liberalism of Fear. " In Nancy L. Rosenblum, ed., Liberalism and the Moral Life, 21-38. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
243. Shugart, Matthew, and John M. Carey, eds. 1992. Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
244. Skinner, Quentin. 1984. "The Idea of Negative Liberty: Philosophical and Historical Perspectives. " In Richard Rorty et al., eds., Philosophy in History: Essays on the Historiography of Philosophy, 193-211. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
245. Skocpol, Theda. 1992. Protecting Soldiers and Mothers: The Political Origins of Social Policy in the United States. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press.
246. Skowronek, Stephen. 1982. Building a New American State: The Expansion of National Administrative Capabilities. New York: Cambridge University Press.
247. Smolnar, Aleksander. 1995. "Civil Society in Post-Communist Europe. " Paper presented at the conference "Consolidating the Third Wave Democracies", August, Taipei.
248. Smulovitz, Catalina. 1995a. "Constitucion y Poder Judicial en la Nueva Derno-cracia Argentina. La Experiencia de las Instituciones. " In Carlos Acufia, ed., La Nueva Matriz Politica Argentina, 71-114. Buenos Aires: Nueva Vision.
249. -. 1995b. "El Poder Judicial en la Nueva Democracia Argentina. El Trabajoso Parto de un Nuevo Actor. " Agora, vol. 1, no. 2:85-106.
250. -. 2003. "How Can the Rule of Law Rule: Cost Imposition through Decentralized Mechanisms. " In Jose Maria Maravall and Adam Przeworski, eds., Democracy and the Rule of Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
251. Smulovitz, Catalina, and Enrique Peruzzotti. 2000. "Societal Accountability in Latin America. " Journal of Democracy, vol. 11, no. 4(October):147-158.
252. Smulovitz, Catalina, and Enrique Peruzzotti. 2003. "Societal and Horizontal Controls: Two Cases of a Fruitful Relationship. " In Scott Mainwaring and Christopher Welna, eds., Democratic Accountability in Latin America, 309-331. New York: Oxford University Press.
253. Spruyt, Hendrik. 1994. The Sovereign State and Its Competitors. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
254. Steinfeld, Robert. 1991. The Invention of Free Labor: The Employment Relation in English and American Law and Culture, 1350-1870. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
255. Stinchcombe, Arthur. 1968. Constructing Social Theories. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World.
256. Stone Sweet, Alec. 1992. The Birth of Judicial Politics in France: The Constitutional Council in Comparative Perspective. New York: Oxford University Press.
257. -. 2000. Governing with Judges: Constitutional Politics in Europe. London: Oxford University Press.
258. Sunkel, Osvaldo. 1973. "Transnational Capitalism and National Disintegration in Latin America. " Social and Economic Studies, vol. 22, no. 1:132-176.
259. Tate, Neal C, and Torbjorn Valloder, eds. 1995. The Global Expansion of Judicial Power. New York: New York University Press.
260. Taylor, Charles. 1985a. "What's Wrong with Negative Liberty? " In Philosophy and the Human Sciences, 211-229. Philosophical Papers 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
261. -. 1985b. "What Is Human Agency? " In Human Agency and Language. Philosophical Papers 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
262. -. 1989. Sources of the Self: The Making of Modern Identity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
263. -. 1990. "Modes of Civil Society. " Public Culture, vol. 3, no. 1:95-118.
264. Teubner, Gunther. 1986. Dilemmas of Law in the Welfare State. Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter.
265. Thomas, Dorothy Q. 1999. "Comments on Acosta. " In Juan E. Méndez, Guil-lermo O'Donnell, and Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro, eds., The (Un) Rule of Law and the Underprivileged in Latin America, 181-185. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
266. Thorp, Rosemary. 1998. Progress, Poverty and Exclusion: An Economic History of Latin America in the Twentieth Century. Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank.
267. Thucydides. 1951. The Peloponnesian War. New York: Random House.
268. Tilly, Charles. 1975. The Formation of National States in Western Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
269. -. 1985. "War Making and State Making as Organized Crime. " In Peter B. Theda, Dietrich Rueschemeyer, and T. Skocpol, eds., Bringing the State Back In, 169-191. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
270. -. 1990. Coercion, Capital and European States. Cambridge: Blackwell.
271. Tokman, Victor. 1992. Beyond Regulation: The Informal Economy in Latin America. London: Lynne Rienner.
272. -. 1994. "Informalidad y pobreza: Progreso social y modernization productiva. " El Trimestre Economico 61:177-199.
273. Tokman, Victor, and Guillermo O'Donnell, eds. 1998. Poverty and Inequality in Latin America: Issues and New Challenges. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
274. Tomlins, Christopher. 1993. Law, Labor, and Ideology in the Early American Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
275. Touraine, Alain. 1988. La Parole et le Sang: Politique et Societe en Amerique La-tine. Paris: Odile Jacob.
276. Troper, Michel. 1992. "Le Concept de l'Etat de Droit. " Droits: Revue Frangaise de Theorie Juridique, vol. 15:51-63.
277. Tsebelis, George. 1993. "Monitoring in Networks and Hierarchies: Congress and Organizations. " In Fritz W. Scharpf, ed., Games in Hierarchies and Networks: Analytical and Empirical Approaches to the Study of Governance Institutions, 351-385. Boulder: Westview Press.
278. Tyler, Tom R. 1980. Why People Obey the Law. Yale University Press.
279. Valenzuela, J. Samuel. 1992. "Democratic Consolidation in Post-Transitional Settings: Notion, Process and Facilitating Conditions. " In Scott Mainwar-ing, Guillermo O'Donnell, and J. Samuel Valenzuela, eds., Issues in Democratic Consolidation: The New South American Democracies in Comparative Perspective, 57-104. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
280. Vanberg, Georg. 1998. "Abstract Judicial Review, Legislative Bargaining, and Policy Compromise. " Journal of Theoretical Politics, vol. 10, no. 3:299-326.
281. Verba, Sidney, Hay L. Schlozman, and Henry Brady. 1995. Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Harvard University Press.
282. Vile, M. J. C. 1967. Constitutionalism and the Separation of Powers. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
283. Villey, Michel. 1968. La Formation de la Pensee Juridique Moderne. Paris: Mont-chretien.
284. Walby, Sylvia. 1994. "Is Citizenship Gendered? " Sociology, vol. 28, no. 2:379-395
285. Waldron, Jeremy. 1993. Liberal Rights. Collected Papers 1981-1991. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
286. -. 1999. Law and Disagreement. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
287. Waley, Daniel. 1988. The Italian City Republics. London: Longman.
288. Walzer, Michael. 1989. "Citizenship. " In Terence Ball and Hanson Bell Russel, eds., Political Innovation and Cultural Change, 211-219. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
289. Weber, Max. 1978. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretative Sociology. 2 vols. Berkeley: University of California Press.
290. -. 1994. "The Profession and Vocation of Politics. " In Political Writings, 309-369. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
291. Weingast, Barry R and William J. Marshall. 1988. "The Industrial Organization of Congress; or, Why Legislatures, like Firms, Are Not Organized as Markets. " Journal of Political Economy, vol. 96, no. 1(February):132-163.
292. Wood, Gordon S. 1991. The Radicalism of the American Revolution. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
293. -. 1992. "Democracy and the American Revolution. " In John Dunn, ed., Democracy: The Unfinished Journey, 508 BC to AD 1993, 91-106. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
294. Zermeno, Sérgio. 1996. La sociedad derrotada: El desorden mexicano de fin de sigh. Mexico DF: Siglo XXI.
295. Zuckert, Michael. 1996. The Natural Rights Republic: Studies on the Foundation of the American Political Tradition. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.