Mechanically robust, flame-retardant and anti-bacterial nanocomposite films comprised of cellulose nanofibrils and magnesium hydroxide nanoplatelets in a regenerated cellulose matrix

Cellulose

Volumn 21, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1859-1872

  Zhao, Jiangqi ^a   Zhang, Ximu ^b   Tu, Rui ^b   Lu, Canhui ^a   He, Xu ^a   Zhang, Wei ^a  

^a SICHUAN UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b SICHUAN UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Antibacterial properties; Cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs); Flame retardancy; Magnesium hydroxide nanoplatelets (MHNPs); Mechanical properties; Nanocomposites

Indexed keywords

BLENDING; DIGITAL DEVICES; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; NANOCOMPOSITE FILMS; NANOCOMPOSITES; NANOFIBERS; PACKAGING MATERIALS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; TENSILE TESTING;

ANTI-BACTERIAL ACTIVITY; ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES; CELLULOSE NANOFIBRILS (CNFS); CHARACTERIZATION TECHNIQUES; FLAME RETARDANCY; HIGH SHEAR HOMOGENIZATIONS; NANO-PLATELETS; STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES;

CELLULOSE;

CELLULOSE; MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; MIXING; PACKAGING MATERIALS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

EID: 84901017166     PISSN: 09690239     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-014-0255-x     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. Abraham E, Deepa B, Pothan LA, Jacob M, Thomas S, Cvelbar U, Anandjiwala R (2011) Extraction of nanocellulose fibrils from lignocellulosic fibres: a novel approach. Carbohydr Polym 86: 1468-1475.
2. Abraham E, Elbi PA, Deepa B, Jyotishkumar P, Pothen LA, Narine SS, Thomas S (2012) X-ray diffraction and biodegradation analysis of green composites of natural rubber/nanocellulose. Polym Degrad Stab 97: 2378-2387.
3. Abraham E, Deepa B, Pothan LA, John M, Narine SS, Thomas S, Anandjiwala R (2013) Physicomechanical properties of nanocomposites based on cellulose nanofibre and natural rubber latex. Cellulose 20: 417-427.
4. Agarwal UP, Reiner RS, Ralph SA (2010) Cellulose I crystallinity determination using FT-Raman spectroscopy: univariate and multivariate methods. Cellulose 17: 721-733.
5. 2 and MgO nanostructures by ultrasonic method. Ultrason Sonochem 17: 441-446.
6. Bhatnagar A, Sain M (2005) Processing of cellulose nanofiber-reinforced composites. J Reinf Plast Compos 24: 1259-1268.
7. Cady NC, Behnke JL, Strickland AD (2011) Copper-based nanostructured coatings on natural cellulose: nanocomposites exhibiting rapid and efficient inhibition of a multi-drug resistant wound pathogen, A. baumannii, and mammalian cell biocompatibility in vitro. Adv Funct Mater 21: 2506-2514.
8. Cao XQ, Vassen R, Stoever D (2004) Ceramic materials for thermal barrier coatings. J Eur Ceram Soc 24: 1-10.
9. Cao H, Zheng H, Yin J, Lu Y, Wu S, Wu X, Li B (2010) Mg(OH)2 complex nanostructures with superhydrophobicity and flame retardant effects. J Phys Chem C 114: 17362-17368.
10. Cervin NT, Andersson L, Ng JBS, Olin P, Bergström L, Wagberg L (2013) Lightweight and strong cellulose materials made from aqueous foams stabilized by nanofibrillated cellulose. Biomacromolecules 14: 503-511.
11. Costerton JW, Stewart PS, Greenberg EP (1999) Bacterial biofilms: a common cause of persistent infections. Science 284: 1318-1322.
12. Dawsey TR, McCormick CL (1990) The lithium chloride/dimethylacetamide solvent for cellulose: a literature review. J Macromol Sci Part C Polym Rev 30: 405-440.
13. Dong C, Cairney J, Sun Q, Maddan OL, He G, Deng YJ (2010) Investigation of Mg(OH)2 nanoparticles as an antibacterial agent. Nanopart Res 12: 2101-2109.
14. Dupont AL (2003) Cellulose in lithium chloride/N, N-dimethylacetamide, optimisation of a dissolution method using paper substrates and stability of the solutions. Polymer 44: 4117-4126.
15. French AD (2014) Idealized powder diffraction patterns for cellulose polymorphs. Cellulose 21: 885-896.
16. French AD, Santiago Cintrón S (2013) Cellulose polymorphy, crystallite size, and the Segal Crystallinity Index. Cellulose 20: 583-588.
17. Fu M, Qu B (2004) Synergistic flame retardant mechanism of fumed silica in ethylene-vinyl acetate/magnesium hydroxide blends. Polym Degrad Stab 85: 633-639.
18. Gindl-Altmutter W, Keckes J, Plackner J, Liebner F, Englund K, Laborie MP (2012) All-cellulose composites prepared from flax and lyocell fibres compared to epoxy-matrix composites. Compos Sci Technol 72: 1304-1309.
19. Gui H, Zhang X, Liu Y, Dong W, Wang Q, Gao J, Song Z, Lai J, Qiao J (2007) Effect of dispersion of nano-magnesium hydroxide on the flammability of flame retardant ternary composites. Compos Sci Technol 67: 974-980.
20. Hall-Stoodley L, Costerton JW, Stoodley P (2004) Bacterial biofilms: from the natural environment to infectious diseases. Nat Rev-Microbiol 2: 95-108.
21. He X, Xiao Q, Lu C, Wang Y, Zhang X, Zhao J, Zhang W, Zhang X, Deng Y (2014) Uniaxially aligned electrospun all-cellulose nanocomposite nanofibers reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals: scaff old for tissue engineering. Biomacromolecules 15: 618-627.
22. Henrich VE (1976) Thermal faceting of (110) and (111) surfaces of MgO. Surf Sci 57: 385-392.
23. Hu W, Peng C, Luo W, Lv M, Li X, Li D, Huang Q, Fan C (2010) Graphene-based antibacterial paper. ACS Nano 4: 4317-4323.
24. Jonoobi M, Harun J, Mathew AP, Oksman K (2010) Mechanical properties of cellulose nanofiber (CNF) reinforced polylactic acid (PLA) prepared by twin screw extrusion. Compos Sci Technol 70: 1742-1747.
25. Jonoobi M, Mathew AP, Oksman K (2012) Producing low-cost cellulose nanofiber from sludge as new source of raw materials. Ind Crops Prod 40: 232-238.
26. Kim SJ, Dwiatmoko AA, Choi JW, Suha YW, Suh DJ, Oh M (2010) Cellulose pretreatment with 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride for solid acid-catalyzed hydrolysis. Bioresour Technol 10: 8273-8279.
27. Knight CC, Ip F, Zeng C, Zhang C, Wang B (2013) A highly efficient fire retardant nanomaterial based on carbon nanotubes and magnesium hydroxide. Fire Mater 37: 91-97.
28. Lam C, Lau K, Cheung H, Ling H (2005) Effect of ultrasound sonication in nanoclay clusters of nanoclay/epoxy composites. Mater Lett 59: 1369-1372.
29. Laoutid F, Bonnaud L, Alexandre M, Lopez-Cuesta JM, Dubois Ph (2009) New prospects in flame retardant polymer materials: from fundamentals to nanocomposites. Mater Sci Eng R: Rep 23: 100-125.
30. 2 nanorods. Adv Mater 12: 818-821.
31. Li YC, Mannen S, Morgan AB, Chang SC, Yang YH, Condon B, Grunlan JC (2011) Intumescent all-polymer multilayer nanocoating capable of extinguishing flame on fabric advanced materials 23: 3926-3931.
32. Liu Y, Wang X, Qi K, Xin JH (2008) Functionalization of cotton with carbon nanotubes. J Mater Chem 18: 3454-3460.
33. Lv J, Qiu L, Qu B (2004) Controlled synthesis of magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles with different morphological structures and related properties in flame retardant ethylene-vinyl acetate blends. Nanotechnology 15: 1576-1581.
34. 2 on the mechanical and flame-retarding properties of polypropylene composites. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 116-122.
35. Olsson RT, Samir MASA, Salazar-Alvarez G, Belova L, Ström V, Berglund LA, Ikkala O, Nogués J, Gedde UW (2010) Making flexible magnetic aerogels and stiff magnetic nanopaper using cellulose nanofibrils as templates. Nat Nanotechnol 5: 584-588.
36. 2. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 5: 1137-1142.
37. Parikh DV, Nam S, He Q (2012) Evaluation of three flame retardant (FR) grey cotton blend nonwoven fabrics using micro-scale combustion calorimeter. J Fire Sci 30: 187-200.
38. Qi H, Cai J, Zhang L, Kuga S (2009) Properties of films composed of cellulose nanowhiskers and a cellulose matrix regenerated from alkali/urea solution. Biomacromolecules 10: 1597-1602.
39. 2 nanoparticles and flame-retardant property of its nanocomposites with EVA. Compos Struct 62: 391-395.
40. Sain M, Park SH, Suhara F, Law S (2004) Flame retardant and mechanical properties of natural fibre-PP composites containing magnesium hydroxide. Polym Degrad Stab 83: 363-367.
41. Schartel B, Potschke P, Knoll U, Abdel-Goad M (2005) Fire behaviour of polyamide 6/multiwall carbon nanotube nanocomposites. Eur Polym J 41: 1061-1070.
42. Shen L, Chen Y, Li P (2012) Synergistic catalysis effects of lanthanum oxide in polypropylene/magnesium hydroxide flame retarded system. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 43: 1177-1186.
43. Song G, Ma S, Tang G, Wang X (2010) Ultrasonic-assisted synthesis of hydrophobic magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles. Coll Surf A: Physicochem Eng Asp 364: 99-104.
44. Soykeabkaewa N, Arimotob N, Nishinob T, Peijsa T (2008) All-cellulose composites by surface selective dissolution of aligned ligno-cellulosic fibres. Compos Sci Technol 68: 2201-2207.
45. Syverud K, Chinga-Carrasco G, Toledo J, Toledo PG (2011) A comparative study of Eucalyptus and Pinus radiata pulp fibres as raw materials for production of cellulose nanofibrils. Carbohydr Polym 84: 1033-1038.
46. Tang H, Zhou X, Liu X (2013) Effect of magnesium hydroxide on the flame retardant properties of unsaturated polyester resin. Proced Eng 52: 336-341.
47. Tonoli GHD, Rodrigues Filho UP, Savastano H Jr, Bras J, Belgacem MN, Rocco Lahr FA (2009) Cellulose modified fibres in cement based composites. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 40: 2046-2053.
48. Tonoli GHD, Teixeira EM, Corrêa AC, Marconcini JM, Caixeta LA, Pereira-da-Silva MA, Mattoso LHC (2012) Cellulose micro/nanofibres from Eucalyptus kraft pulp: preparation and properties. Carbohydr Polym 89: 80-88.
49. Tonoli GHD, Belgacem MN, Siqueira G, Bras J, Savastano H Jr, Rocco Lahr FA (2013) Processing and dimensional changes of cement based composites reinforced with surface-treated cellulose fibres. Cem Concr Compos 37: 68-75.
50. Walther A, Timonen JVI, Díez I, Laukkanen A, Ikkala O (2011) Multifunctional high-performance biofibers based on wet-extrusion of renewable native cellulose nanofibrils. Adv Mater 23: 2924-2928.
51. Wu J, Yan H, Zhang X, Wei L, Liu X, Xu B (2008) Magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles synthesized in water-in-oil microemulsions. J Coll Interface Sci 324: 167-171.
52. Yan C, Xue D, Zou L, Yan X, Wang W (2005) Preparation of magnesium hydroxide nanoflowers. J Cryst Growth 282: 448-454.
53. Yang CQ, He Q (2011) Applications of micro-scale combustion calorimetry to the studies of cotton and nylon fabrics treated with organophosphorus flame retardants. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 91: 125-133.
54. Yang H, Yang CQ, He Q (2009) The bonding of a hydroxy-functional organophosphorus oligomer to nylon fabric using the formaldehyde derivatives of urea and melamine as the bonding agents. Polym Degrad Stab 94: 1023-1031.
55. Yang CQ, He Q, Lyon RE, Hu Y (2010a) Investigation of the flammability of different textile fabrics using micro-scale comb ustion calorimetry. Polym Degrad Stab 95: 108-115.
56. Yang Z, Zhou C, Cai J, Yan H, Huang X, Yang H, Cheng R (2010b) Effects of macromolecular compatibilizers containing epoxy groups on the properties of linear low-density polyethylene/magnesium hydroxide composites. Ind Eng Chem Res 49: 6291-6301.
57. Yang Z, Wang X, Lei D, Fei B, Xin JH (2012) A durable flame retardant for cellulosic fabrics. Polym Degrad Stab 97: 2467-2472.
58. Yue Y, Zhou C, French AD, Xia G, Han G, Wang Q, Wu Q (2012) Comparative properties of cellulose nano-crystals from native and mercerized cotton fibers. Cellulose 19: 1173-1187.
59. Zhang W, Hu Z, Zhang Y, Lu C, Deng Y (2013) Gel-spun fibers from magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles and UHMWPE nanocomposite: the physical and flammability properties. Compos B Eng 51: 276-281.
60. Zhao J, Zhang W, Zhang X, Zhang X, Lu C, Deng Y (2013) Extraction of cellulose nanofibrils from dry softwood pulp using high shear homogenization. Carbohydr Polym 97: 695-702.
61. Zhu H, Zhu Q, Li J, Tao K, Xue L, Yan Q (2011) Synergistic effect between expandable graphite and ammonium polyphosphate on flame retarded polylactide. Polym Degrad Stab 96: 183-189.