메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 2186-2196

Assessing intrarenal nonperfusion and vascular leakage in acute kidney injury with multinuclear 1H/19F MRI and perfluorocarbon nanoparticles

Author keywords

blood volume; fluorine; ischemia reperfusion; kidney; oxygenation; perfusion

Indexed keywords

BLOOD; FLUORINE; HEMODYNAMICS; NANOPARTICLES; OXYGENATION;

EID: 84900833031     PISSN: 07403194     EISSN: 15222594     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/mrm.24851     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 33748883938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal oxygen delivery: Matching delivery to metabolic demand
    • O'Connor PM,. Renal oxygen delivery: matching delivery to metabolic demand. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2006; 33: 961-967.
    • (2006) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.33 , pp. 961-967
    • O'Connor, P.M.1
  • 3
    • 0037214379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of the renal medullary circulation in the control of sodium excretion and blood pressure
    • Mattson DL,. Importance of the renal medullary circulation in the control of sodium excretion and blood pressure. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2003; 284: R13-27.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.284
    • Mattson, D.L.1
  • 4
    • 0036406927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular endothelial injury and dysfunction during ischemic acute renal failure
    • Sutton TA, Fisher CJ, Molitoris BA,. Microvascular endothelial injury and dysfunction during ischemic acute renal failure. Kidney Int 2002; 62: 1539-1549.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.62 , pp. 1539-1549
    • Sutton, T.A.1    Fisher, C.J.2    Molitoris, B.A.3
  • 6
    • 0029640011 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia of the renal medulla-its implications for disease
    • Brezis M, Rosen S,. Hypoxia of the renal medulla-its implications for disease. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 647-655.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 647-655
    • Brezis, M.1    Rosen, S.2
  • 7
    • 72849111564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel imaging techniques in acute kidney injury
    • Kalantarinia K,. Novel imaging techniques in acute kidney injury. Curr Drug Targets 2009; 10: 1184-1189.
    • (2009) Curr Drug Targets , vol.10 , pp. 1184-1189
    • Kalantarinia, K.1
  • 8
    • 33646542004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI of the kidney: Tools for translational studies of pathophysiology of renal disease
    • Prasad PV,. Functional MRI of the kidney: tools for translational studies of pathophysiology of renal disease. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2006; 290: F958-974.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.290
    • Prasad, P.V.1
  • 9
    • 0032866695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional CT of the kidney
    • Tsushima Y,. Functional CT of the kidney. Eur J Radiol 1999; 30: 191-197.
    • (1999) Eur J Radiol , vol.30 , pp. 191-197
    • Tsushima, Y.1
  • 10
    • 58549097834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in noninvasive methods for functional evaluation of renovascular disease
    • Aparicio LS, Boggio GF, Waisman GD, Romero JC,. Advances in noninvasive methods for functional evaluation of renovascular disease. J Am Soc Hypertens 2009; 3: 42-51.
    • (2009) J Am Soc Hypertens , vol.3 , pp. 42-51
    • Aparicio, L.S.1    Boggio, G.F.2    Waisman, G.D.3    Romero, J.C.4
  • 12
    • 84862226378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of contrast-induced nephropathy
    • Wong PC, Li Z, Guo J, Zhang A,. Pathophysiology of contrast-induced nephropathy. Int J Cardiol 2012; 158: 186-192.
    • (2012) Int J Cardiol , vol.158 , pp. 186-192
    • Wong, P.C.1    Li, Z.2    Guo, J.3    Zhang, A.4
  • 13
    • 80052773324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal insufficiency after contrast media administration trial II (REMEDIAL II): Renalguard system in high-risk patients for contrast-induced acute kidney injury
    • Briguori C, Visconti G, Focaccio A, Airoldi F, Valgimigli M, Sangiorgi GM, Golia B, Ricciardelli B, Condorelli G,. Renal insufficiency after contrast media administration trial II (REMEDIAL II): renalguard system in high-risk patients for contrast-induced acute kidney injury. Circulation 2011; 124: 1260-1269.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 1260-1269
    • Briguori, C.1    Visconti, G.2    Focaccio, A.3    Airoldi, F.4    Valgimigli, M.5    Sangiorgi, G.M.6    Golia, B.7    Ricciardelli, B.8    Condorelli, G.9
  • 14
    • 33746865993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-induced nephropathy: Pharmacological prophylaxis
    • Briguori C, Marenzi G,. Contrast-induced nephropathy: pharmacological prophylaxis. Kidney Int Suppl 2006: S30-38.
    • (2006) Kidney Int Suppl
    • Briguori, C.1    Marenzi, G.2
  • 16
    • 33845702376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gadolinium deposition in nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy
    • Boyd AS, Zic JA, Abraham JL,. Gadolinium deposition in nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy. J Am Acad Dermatol 2007; 56: 27-30.
    • (2007) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.56 , pp. 27-30
    • Boyd, A.S.1    Zic, J.A.2    Abraham, J.L.3
  • 20
    • 0030453790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive evaluation of intrarenal oxygenation with BOLD MRI
    • Prasad PV, Edelman RR, Epstein FH,. Noninvasive evaluation of intrarenal oxygenation with BOLD MRI. Circulation 1996; 94: 3271-3275.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 3271-3275
    • Prasad, P.V.1    Edelman, R.R.2    Epstein, F.H.3
  • 23
    • 84865131158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial spin labeling blood flow magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of renal injury
    • Liu YP, Song R, Liang C, Chen X, Liu B,. Arterial spin labeling blood flow magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of renal injury. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2012; 303: F551-558.
    • (2012) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.303
    • Liu, Y.P.1    Song, R.2    Liang, C.3    Chen, X.4    Liu, B.5
  • 24
    • 81555212314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal perfusion 3-T MR imaging: A comparative study of arterial spin labeling and dynamic contrast-enhanced techniques
    • Wu WC, Su MY, Chang CC, Tseng WY, Liu KL,. Renal perfusion 3-T MR imaging: a comparative study of arterial spin labeling and dynamic contrast-enhanced techniques. Radiology 2011; 261: 845-853.
    • (2011) Radiology , vol.261 , pp. 845-853
    • Wu, W.C.1    Su, M.Y.2    Chang, C.C.3    Tseng, W.Y.4    Liu, K.L.5
  • 25
    • 67049110254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal functional MRI: Are we ready for clinical application?
    • Chandarana H, Lee VS,. Renal functional MRI: are we ready for clinical application? Am J Roentgenol 2009; 192: 1550-1557.
    • (2009) Am J Roentgenol , vol.192 , pp. 1550-1557
    • Chandarana, H.1    Lee, V.S.2
  • 26
    • 0026061552 scopus 로고
    • Tissue oxygenation: A novel determination using 19F surface coil NMR spectroscopy of sequestered perfluorocarbon emulsion
    • Mason RP, Nunnally RL, Antich PP,. Tissue oxygenation: a novel determination using 19F surface coil NMR spectroscopy of sequestered perfluorocarbon emulsion. Magn Reson Med 1991; 18: 71-79.
    • (1991) Magn Reson Med , vol.18 , pp. 71-79
    • Mason, R.P.1    Nunnally, R.L.2    Antich, P.P.3
  • 27
    • 79959622537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorocarbon agents for multimodal molecular imaging and targeted therapeutics
    • Weissleder R. Ross B.D. Rehemtulla A. Gambhir S.S. editors. Shelton, CT:. Peoples Medical Publishing House-USA
    • Wickline SA, Mason RP, Caruthers SD, Chen J, Winter PM, Hughes MS, Lanza GM,. Fluorocarbon agents for multimodal molecular imaging and targeted therapeutics. In:, Weissleder R, Ross BD, Rehemtulla A, Gambhir SS, editors. Shelton, CT: Molecular imaging: principles and practice. Peoples Medical Publishing House-USA; 2010. pp 542-573.
    • (2010) Molecular Imaging: Principles and Practice , pp. 542-573
    • Wickline, S.A.1    Mason, R.P.2    Caruthers, S.D.3    Chen, J.4    Winter, P.M.5    Hughes, M.S.6    Lanza, G.M.7
  • 28
    • 0032877645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood substitutes. Artificial oxygen carriers: Perfluorocarbon emulsions
    • Spahn DR,. Blood substitutes. Artificial oxygen carriers: perfluorocarbon emulsions. Crit Care 1999; 3: R93-97.
    • (1999) Crit Care , vol.3
    • Spahn, D.R.1
  • 29
    • 63049083721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen therapeutics: Perfluorocarbons and blood substitute safety
    • Cohn CS, Cushing MM,. Oxygen therapeutics: perfluorocarbons and blood substitute safety. Crit Care Clin 2009; 25: 399-414, Table of Contents.
    • (2009) Crit Care Clin , vol.25 , pp. 399-414
    • Cohn, C.S.1    Cushing, M.M.2
  • 32
    • 0028991672 scopus 로고
    • Validation of 19F-magnetic resonance determination of myocardial blood volume
    • Rottman GA, Judd RM, Yin FC,. Validation of 19F-magnetic resonance determination of myocardial blood volume. Magn Reson Med 1995; 34: 628-631.
    • (1995) Magn Reson Med , vol.34 , pp. 628-631
    • Rottman, G.A.1    Judd, R.M.2    Yin, F.C.3
  • 33
    • 0028021254 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive physiology: 19F NMR of perfluorocarbons
    • Mason RP,. Non-invasive physiology: 19F NMR of perfluorocarbons. Artif Cells Blood Substit Immobil Biotechnol 1994; 22: 1141-1153.
    • (1994) Artif Cells Blood Substit Immobil Biotechnol , vol.22 , pp. 1141-1153
    • Mason, R.P.1
  • 34
    • 0021794337 scopus 로고
    • Free radical scavengers in mercuric chloride-induced acute renal failure in the rat
    • Paller MS,. Free radical scavengers in mercuric chloride-induced acute renal failure in the rat. J Lab Clin Med 1985; 105: 459-463.
    • (1985) J Lab Clin Med , vol.105 , pp. 459-463
    • Paller, M.S.1
  • 35
    • 34447526131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endothelial cell in ischemic acute kidney injury: Implications for acute and chronic function
    • Basile DP,. The endothelial cell in ischemic acute kidney injury: implications for acute and chronic function. Kidney Int 2007; 72: 151-156.
    • (2007) Kidney Int , vol.72 , pp. 151-156
    • Basile, D.P.1
  • 36
    • 0021123689 scopus 로고
    • Role of the medullary perfusion defect in the pathogenesis of ischemic renal failure
    • Mason J, Torhorst J, Welsch J,. Role of the medullary perfusion defect in the pathogenesis of ischemic renal failure. Kidney Int 1984; 26: 283-293.
    • (1984) Kidney Int , vol.26 , pp. 283-293
    • Mason, J.1    Torhorst, J.2    Welsch, J.3
  • 37
    • 33744944269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on mechanisms of ischemic acute kidney injury
    • Devarajan P,. Update on mechanisms of ischemic acute kidney injury. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006; 17: 1503-1520.
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 1503-1520
    • Devarajan, P.1
  • 38
    • 0035199934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal ischemic injury results in permanent damage to peritubular capillaries and influences long-term function
    • Basile DP, Donohoe D, Roethe K, Osborn JL,. Renal ischemic injury results in permanent damage to peritubular capillaries and influences long-term function. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2001; 281: F887-899.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.281
    • Basile, D.P.1    Donohoe, D.2    Roethe, K.3    Osborn, J.L.4
  • 39
    • 0027071675 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor i accelerates recovery from ischemic acute tubular necrosis in the rat
    • Miller SB, Martin DR, Kissane J, Hammerman MR,. Insulin-like growth factor I accelerates recovery from ischemic acute tubular necrosis in the rat. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992; 89: 11876-11880.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 11876-11880
    • Miller, S.B.1    Martin, D.R.2    Kissane, J.3    Hammerman, M.R.4
  • 40
    • 0037944105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombin reduces ischemia/reperfusion-induced renal injury in rats by inhibiting leukocyte activation through promotion of prostacyclin production
    • Mizutani A, Okajima K, Uchiba M, Isobe H, Harada N, Mizutani S, Noguchi T,. Antithrombin reduces ischemia/reperfusion-induced renal injury in rats by inhibiting leukocyte activation through promotion of prostacyclin production. Blood 2003; 101: 3029-3036.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 3029-3036
    • Mizutani, A.1    Okajima, K.2    Uchiba, M.3    Isobe, H.4    Harada, N.5    Mizutani, S.6    Noguchi, T.7
  • 42
    • 33847621173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of intrarenal oxygenation in mice by BOLD MRI on a 3.0T human whole-body scanner
    • Li LP, Ji L, Lindsay S, Prasad PV,. Evaluation of intrarenal oxygenation in mice by BOLD MRI on a 3.0T human whole-body scanner. J Magn Reson Imaging 2007; 25: 635-638.
    • (2007) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.25 , pp. 635-638
    • Li, L.P.1    Ji, L.2    Lindsay, S.3    Prasad, P.V.4
  • 43
    • 33644999688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of intra-renal oxygenation by BOLD MRI
    • Prasad PV,. Evaluation of intra-renal oxygenation by BOLD MRI. Nephron Clin Pract 2006; 103: c58-65.
    • (2006) Nephron Clin Pract , vol.103
    • Prasad, P.V.1
  • 45
    • 21244487792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the longitudinal magnetization for pulse sequences using a fast spin-echo readout: Application to fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery and double inversion-recovery sequences
    • Meara SJ, Barker GJ,. Evolution of the longitudinal magnetization for pulse sequences using a fast spin-echo readout: application to fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery and double inversion-recovery sequences. Magn Reson Med 2005; 54: 241-245.
    • (2005) Magn Reson Med , vol.54 , pp. 241-245
    • Meara, S.J.1    Barker, G.J.2
  • 47
    • 53149149855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood oxygen level-dependent MR imaging of the kidneys
    • viii
    • Li LP, Halter S, Prasad PV,. Blood oxygen level-dependent MR imaging of the kidneys. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2008; 16: 613-625, viii.
    • (2008) Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am , vol.16 , pp. 613-625
    • Li, L.P.1    Halter, S.2    Prasad, P.V.3
  • 48
    • 84865790206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MR imaging of kidney-novel approaches to monitoring renal physiology
    • He X,. Functional MR imaging of kidney-novel approaches to monitoring renal physiology. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2012; 303: F639-640.
    • (2012) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.303
    • He, X.1
  • 49
    • 84867029830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there no future for renal BOLD-MRI[quest]
    • Inoue T, Kozawa E, Okada H, Suzuki H,. Is there no future for renal BOLD-MRI[quest]. Kidney Int 2012; 82: 934-934.
    • (2012) Kidney Int , vol.82 , pp. 934-934
    • Inoue, T.1    Kozawa, E.2    Okada, H.3    Suzuki, H.4
  • 50
    • 84866999745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of BOLD-MRI for assessment of hypoxia in chronically diseased human kidneys
    • author reply 935
    • Fine LG, Dharmakumar R,. Limitations of BOLD-MRI for assessment of hypoxia in chronically diseased human kidneys. Kidney Int 2012; 82: 934-935; author reply 935.
    • (2012) Kidney Int , vol.82 , pp. 934-935
    • Fine, L.G.1    Dharmakumar, R.2
  • 52
    • 34250025386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Don't be so BOLD: Potential limitations in the use of BOLD MRI for studies of renal oxygenation
    • Evans RG, Leong CL, Anderson WP, O'Connor PM,. Don't be so BOLD: potential limitations in the use of BOLD MRI for studies of renal oxygenation. Kidney Int 2007; 71: 1327-1328.
    • (2007) Kidney Int , vol.71 , pp. 1327-1328
    • Evans, R.G.1    Leong, C.L.2    Anderson, W.P.3    O'Connor, P.M.4
  • 54
    • 0019956049 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion coefficients of respiratory gases in a perfluorocarbon liquid
    • O'Brien RN, Langlais AJ, Seufert WD,. Diffusion coefficients of respiratory gases in a perfluorocarbon liquid. Science 1982; 217: 153-155.
    • (1982) Science , vol.217 , pp. 153-155
    • O'Brien, R.N.1    Langlais, A.J.2    Seufert, W.D.3
  • 56
    • 0034747030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephron pO2 and renal oxygen usage in the hypertensive rat kidney
    • Welch WJ, Baumgartl H, Lubbers D, Wilcox CS,. Nephron pO2 and renal oxygen usage in the hypertensive rat kidney. Kidney Int 2001; 59: 230-237.
    • (2001) Kidney Int , vol.59 , pp. 230-237
    • Welch, W.J.1    Baumgartl, H.2    Lubbers, D.3    Wilcox, C.S.4
  • 58
    • 40449095968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of renal tissue oxygen tension: Systematic differences between fluorescence optode and microelectrode recordings in anaesthetized rabbits
    • Leong CL, O'Connor PM, Eppel GA, Anderson WP, Evans RG,. Measurement of renal tissue oxygen tension: systematic differences between fluorescence optode and microelectrode recordings in anaesthetized rabbits. Nephron Physiol 2008; 108: p11-17.
    • (2008) Nephron Physiol , vol.108
    • Leong, C.L.1    O'Connor, P.M.2    Eppel, G.A.3    Anderson, W.P.4    Evans, R.G.5
  • 59
    • 77954594721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of AKI: Injury and normal and abnormal repair
    • Bonventre JV,. Pathophysiology of AKI: injury and normal and abnormal repair. Contrib Nephrol 2010; 165: 9-17.
    • (2010) Contrib Nephrol , vol.165 , pp. 9-17
    • Bonventre, J.V.1
  • 61
    • 3242776230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial injury and dysfunction: Role in the extension phase of acute renal failure
    • Molitoris BA, Sutton TA,. Endothelial injury and dysfunction: role in the extension phase of acute renal failure. Kidney Int 2004; 66: 496-499.
    • (2004) Kidney Int , vol.66 , pp. 496-499
    • Molitoris, B.A.1    Sutton, T.A.2
  • 62
    • 84865650327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and modification of renal vascular permeability are associated with acute kidney injury during P. Berghei ANKA infection
    • Elias RM, Correa-Costa M, Barreto CR, et al. Oxidative stress and modification of renal vascular permeability are associated with acute kidney injury during P. berghei ANKA infection. PLoS One 2012; 7: e44004.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Elias, R.M.1    Correa-Costa, M.2    Barreto, C.R.3
  • 63
    • 62649151306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid monitoring of oxygenation by 19F magnetic resonance imaging: Simultaneous comparison with fluorescence quenching
    • Jordan BF, Cron GO, Gallez B,. Rapid monitoring of oxygenation by 19F magnetic resonance imaging: simultaneous comparison with fluorescence quenching. Magn Reson Med 2009; 61: 634-638.
    • (2009) Magn Reson Med , vol.61 , pp. 634-638
    • Jordan, B.F.1    Cron, G.O.2    Gallez, B.3
  • 64
    • 0035869713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor oximetry: Demonstration of an enhanced dynamic mapping procedure using fluorine-19 echo planar magnetic resonance imaging in the Dunning prostate R3327-AT1 rat tumor
    • Hunjan S, Zhao D, Constantinescu A, Hahn EW, Antich PP, Mason RP,. Tumor oximetry: demonstration of an enhanced dynamic mapping procedure using fluorine-19 echo planar magnetic resonance imaging in the Dunning prostate R3327-AT1 rat tumor. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2001; 49: 1097-1108.
    • (2001) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.49 , pp. 1097-1108
    • Hunjan, S.1    Zhao, D.2    Constantinescu, A.3    Hahn, E.W.4    Antich, P.P.5    Mason, R.P.6
  • 65
    • 84879412760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid quantification of oxygen tension in blood flow with a fluorine nanoparticle reporter and a novel blood flow-enhanced-saturation-recovery sequence
    • Hu L, Chen J, Yang X, Caruthers SD, Lanza GM, Wickline SA,. Rapid quantification of oxygen tension in blood flow with a fluorine nanoparticle reporter and a novel blood flow-enhanced-saturation-recovery sequence. Magn Reson Med 2013; 70: 176-183.
    • (2013) Magn Reson Med , vol.70 , pp. 176-183
    • Hu, L.1    Chen, J.2    Yang, X.3    Caruthers, S.D.4    Lanza, G.M.5    Wickline, S.A.6
  • 67
    • 0027275566 scopus 로고
    • Physiological parameters in laboratory animals and humans
    • Davies B, Morris T,. Physiological parameters in laboratory animals and humans. Pharm Res 1993; 10: 1093-1095.
    • (1993) Pharm Res , vol.10 , pp. 1093-1095
    • Davies, B.1    Morris, T.2
  • 69
    • 0036893672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient relationships among BOLD, CBV, and CBF changes in rat brain as detected by functional MRI
    • Wu G, Luo F, Li Z, Zhao X, Li SJ,. Transient relationships among BOLD, CBV, and CBF changes in rat brain as detected by functional MRI. Magn Reson Med 2002; 48: 987-993.
    • (2002) Magn Reson Med , vol.48 , pp. 987-993
    • Wu, G.1    Luo, F.2    Li, Z.3    Zhao, X.4    Li, S.J.5
  • 72
    • 0028032245 scopus 로고
    • Increases in oxygen tension evoke arteriolar constriction by inhibiting endothelial prostaglandin synthesis
    • Messina EJ, Sun D, Koller A, Wolin MS, Kaley G,. Increases in oxygen tension evoke arteriolar constriction by inhibiting endothelial prostaglandin synthesis. Microvasc Res 1994; 48: 151-160.
    • (1994) Microvasc Res , vol.48 , pp. 151-160
    • Messina, E.J.1    Sun, D.2    Koller, A.3    Wolin, M.S.4    Kaley, G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.