메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 869-878

Insulin degludec/liraglutide: Innovation-driven combination for advancement in diabetes therapy

Author keywords

Body weight changes; Diabetes mellitus; Drug combinations; Glucagon like peptide 1; Glycosylated; Hemoglobin A; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Insulin degludec; Liraglutide; Long acting; Type 2

Indexed keywords

ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; DEGLIRA; GLUCOSE; INSULIN DEGLUDEC; INSULIN DEGLUDEC PLUS LIRAGLUTIDE; LIRAGLUTIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; DRUG COMBINATION; GLUCAGON LIKE PEPTIDE 1; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; GLYCOSYLATED HEMOGLOBIN; HEMOGLOBIN A1C PROTEIN, HUMAN; LONG ACTING INSULIN;

EID: 84900821247     PISSN: 14712598     EISSN: 17447682     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/14712598.2014.904851     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 84868555271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Diabetes Federation 5th edition International Diabetes Federation Brussels; Last accessed: 5 March 2014]
    • International Diabetes Federation. Diabetes Atlas. 5th edition. International Diabetes Federation, Brussels; 2011. Available from: http://www.idf. org/diabetesatlas/5e/the-global-burden [Last accessed: 5 March 2014]
    • (2011) Diabetes Atlas
  • 2
    • 0037380061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: Rationale for rational use of insulin
    • Chan JL, Abrahamson MJ. Pharmacological management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: rationale for rational use of insulin. Mayo Clin Proc 2003;78:459-67
    • (2003) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.78 , pp. 459-467
    • Chan, J.L.1    Abrahamson, M.J.2
  • 3
    • 57349160286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical management of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy: A consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
    • Nathan DM, Buse JB, Davidson MB, et al. Medical management of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy: a consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetologia 2009;52:17-30
    • (2009) Diabetologia , vol.52 , pp. 17-30
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Buse, J.B.2    Davidson, M.B.3
  • 4
    • 84882276623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. AACE comprehensive diabetes management algorithm 2013
    • Garber AJ, Abrahamson MJ, Barzilay JI, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. AACE comprehensive diabetes management algorithm 2013. Endocr Pract 2013;19:327-36
    • (2013) Endocr Pract , vol.19 , pp. 327-336
    • Garber, A.J.1    Abrahamson, M.J.2    Barzilay, J.I.3
  • 5
    • 84866268783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: A patient-centered approach: Position statement of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)
    • Inzucchi SE, Bergenstal RM, Buse JB, et al. Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a patient-centered approach: position statement of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Diabetes Care 2012;35:1364-79
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 1364-1379
    • Inzucchi, S.E.1    Bergenstal, R.M.2    Buse, J.B.3
  • 7
    • 0036736185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When oral agents fail: Practical barriers to starting insulin
    • Korytkowski M. When oral agents fail: practical barriers to starting insulin. Int J Obes 2002;26(Suppl 3):S18-24
    • (2002) Int J Obes , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Korytkowski, M.1
  • 8
    • 0027248866 scopus 로고
    • Normalization of fasting hyperglycaemia by exogenous glucagon-like peptide 1 (7-36 amide) in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients
    • Nauck MA, Kleine N, Orskov C, et al. Normalization of fasting hyperglycaemia by exogenous glucagon-like peptide 1 (7-36 amide) in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients. Diabetologia 1993;36(8):741-4
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 741-744
    • Nauck, M.A.1    Kleine, N.2    Orskov, C.3
  • 9
    • 70350513013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of incretin based therapies: Clinical trial data
    • White J. Efficacy and safety of incretin based therapies: clinical trial data. J Am Pharm Assoc 2009;49(Suppl 1):S30-40
    • (2009) J Am Pharm Assoc , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • White, J.1
  • 10
    • 80054090833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exenatide on measures of beta-cell function after 3 years in metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Bunck MC, Cornér A, Eliasson B, et al. Effects of exenatide on measures of beta-cell function after 3 years in metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2011;34:2041-7
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 2041-2047
    • Bunck, M.C.1    Cornér, A.2    Eliasson, B.3
  • 11
    • 67649666737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liraglutide once a day versus exenatide twice a day for type 2 diabetes: A 26-week randomised, parallel-group, multinational, open-label trial (LEAD-6)
    • Buse J, Rosenstock J, Sesti G, et al. Liraglutide once a day versus exenatide twice a day for type 2 diabetes: a 26-week randomised, parallel-group, multinational, open-label trial (LEAD-6). Lancet 2009;374:39-47
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 39-47
    • Buse, J.1    Rosenstock, J.2    Sesti, G.3
  • 12
    • 84862903186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential intensification of metformin treatment in type 2 diabetes with liraglutide followed by randomized addition of basal insulin prompted by A1C targets
    • DeVries JH, Bain SC, Rodbard HW, et al. Sequential intensification of metformin treatment in type 2 diabetes with liraglutide followed by randomized addition of basal insulin prompted by A1C targets. Diabetes Care 2012;35:1446-54
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 1446-1454
    • Devries, J.H.1    Bain, S.C.2    Rodbard, H.W.3
  • 13
    • 77955262909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further improvement in postprandial glucose control with addition of exenatide or sitagliptin to combination therapy with insulin glargine and metformin: A proof-of-concept study
    • Arnolds S, Dellweg S, Clair J, et al. Further improvement in postprandial glucose control with addition of exenatide or sitagliptin to combination therapy with insulin glargine and metformin: a proof-of-concept study. Diabetes Care 2010;33:1509-15
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 1509-1515
    • Arnolds, S.1    Dellweg, S.2    Clair, J.3
  • 14
    • 79551615182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of twice-daily exenatide in Basal insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Buse JB, Bergenstal RM, Glass LC, et al. Use of twice-daily exenatide in Basal insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 2011;154:103-12
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 103-112
    • Buse, J.B.1    Bergenstal, R.M.2    Glass, L.C.3
  • 15
    • 63449117033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Options for the intensification of insulin therapy when basal insulin is not enough in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Raccah D. Options for the intensification of insulin therapy when basal insulin is not enough in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Obes Metab 2008;10(Suppl 2):76-82
    • (2008) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 76-82
    • Raccah, D.1
  • 16
    • 84900804226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IDegLira, a novel fixed ratio combination of insulin Degludec and Liraglutide, is efficacious and safe in subjects with type 2 diabetes: A large, randomized phase 3 trial
    • Chicago, IL, USA
    • Buse JB, Gough SC, Woo VC, et al. 2013; IDegLira, a novel fixed ratio combination of insulin Degludec and Liraglutide, is efficacious and safe in subjects with type 2 diabetes: a large, randomized phase 3 trial. ADA 73rd annual conference, Chicago, IL, USA; 2013. p. 65-OR
    • (2013) ADA 73rd Annual Conference
    • Buse, J.B.1    Gough, S.C.2    Woo, V.C.3
  • 17
    • 84869842163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin degludec versus insulin glargine in insulin-naive patients with type 2 diabetes: A 1-year, randomized, treat-to-target trial (BEGIN Once Long)
    • Zinman B, Philis-Tsimikas A, et al. Insulin degludec versus insulin glargine in insulin-naive patients with type 2 diabetes: a 1-year, randomized, treat-to-target trial (BEGIN Once Long). Diabetes Care 2012;35:2464-71
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 2464-2471
    • Zinman, B.1    Philis-Tsimikas, A.2
  • 19
    • 42149145171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed dose drug combinations (FDCs): Rational or irrational: A view point
    • Gautam CS, Saha L. Fixed dose drug combinations (FDCs): rational or irrational: a view point. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2008;65(5):795-6
    • (2008) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 795-796
    • Gautam, C.S.1    Saha, L.2
  • 20
    • 84900832788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liraglutide contributes significantly to glycaemic control achieved in IDegLira: A double-blind Phase 3 trial in type 2 diabetes
    • OP-0082 2013 Melbourne, Australia
    • Buse JB, Vilsbøll T, Thurman J, et al. 2013; Liraglutide contributes significantly to glycaemic control achieved in IDegLira: a double-blind Phase 3 trial in type 2 diabetes. The World Diabetes Congress, Melbourne, Australia; 2013. p. OP-0082
    • (2013) The World Diabetes Congress
    • Buse, J.B.1    Vilsbøll, T.2    Thurman, J.3
  • 21
    • 84859336766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of ultra-long-acting insulin degludec
    • Wakil A, Atkin SL. Efficacy and safety of ultra-long-acting insulin degludec. Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab 2012;3:55-9
    • (2012) Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab , vol.3 , pp. 55-59
    • Wakil, A.1    Atkin, S.L.2
  • 22
    • 84864460325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of the novel protraction mechanism of insulin degludec, an ultra-long-acting basal insulin
    • Jonassen I, Havelund S, Hoeg-Jensen T, et al. Design of the novel protraction mechanism of insulin degludec, an ultra-long-acting basal insulin. Pharm Res 2012;29:2104-14
    • (2012) Pharm Res , vol.29 , pp. 2104-2114
    • Jonassen, I.1    Havelund, S.2    Hoeg-Jensen, T.3
  • 24
    • 0036189831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety and tolerability of NN2211, a new long-acting GLP-1 derivative, in healthy men
    • Agerso H, Jensen LB, Elbrond B, et al. The pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety and tolerability of NN2211, a new long-acting GLP-1 derivative, in healthy men. Diabetologia 2002;45:195-202
    • (2002) Diabetologia , vol.45 , pp. 195-202
    • Agerso, H.1    Jensen, L.B.2    Elbrond, B.3
  • 25
    • 0037844361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics of NN2211, a novel long acting GLP-1 derivative
    • Agerso H, Vicini P. Pharmacodynamics of NN2211, a novel long acting GLP-1 derivative. Eur J Pharm Sci 2003;19:141-50
    • (2003) Eur J Pharm Sci , vol.19 , pp. 141-150
    • Agerso, H.1    Vicini, P.2
  • 26
    • 84900804128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last accessed 5 March 2014]
    • Available from: http://www.rxlist.com/victoza-drug.htm [Last accessed 5 March 2014]
  • 27
    • 82955215892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin degludec: Multi-hexamer formation is the underlying basis for this new generation ultra-long acting basal insulin
    • Jonassen I, Havelund S, Ribel U, et al. Insulin degludec: multi-hexamer formation is the underlying basis for this new generation ultra-long acting basal insulin. Diabetologia 2010;53:S388
    • (2010) Diabetologia , vol.53
    • Jonassen, I.1    Havelund, S.2    Ribel, U.3
  • 28
    • 84859883969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin degludec: Two-fold longer half-life and a more consistent pharmacokinetic profile than insulin glargine
    • Heise T, Hovelmann U, Nosek L, et al. Insulin degludec: two-fold longer half-life and a more consistent pharmacokinetic profile than insulin glargine. Diabetologia 2011;54:S425
    • (2011) Diabetologia , vol.54
    • Heise, T.1    Hovelmann, U.2    Nosek, L.3
  • 29
    • 84880009335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin degludec: A long-acting modern insulin analogue with a predictable pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic profile
    • Rendell M. Insulin degludec: a long-acting modern insulin analogue with a predictable pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic profile. Drugs Today (Barc) 2013;49:387-97
    • (2013) Drugs Today (Barc) , vol.49 , pp. 387-397
    • Rendell, M.1
  • 30
    • 84864375931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin degludec: Four times lower pharmacodynamic variability than insulin glargine under steady-state conditions in type 1 diabetes
    • Heise T, Hermanski L, Nosek L, et al. Insulin degludec: four times lower pharmacodynamic variability than insulin glargine under steady-state conditions in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab 2012;14:859-64
    • (2012) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.14 , pp. 859-864
    • Heise, T.1    Hermanski, L.2    Nosek, L.3
  • 31
    • 0036676385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, and tolerability of a single-dose of NN2211, a longacting glucagon-like peptide 1 derivative, in healthy male subjects
    • Elbrønd B, Jakobsen G, Larsen S, et al. Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, and tolerability of a single-dose of NN2211, a longacting glucagon-like peptide 1 derivative, in healthy male subjects. Diabetes Care 2002;25:1398-404
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1398-1404
    • Elbrønd, B.1    Jakobsen, G.2    Larsen, S.3
  • 32
    • 84874858316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of insulin degludec in a flexible dosing regimen vs insulin glargine in patients with type 1 diabetes (BEGIN: Flex T1): A 26-week randomized, treat-to-target trial with a 26-week extension
    • Mathieu C, Hollander P, Miranda-Palma B, et al. Efficacy and safety of insulin degludec in a flexible dosing regimen vs insulin glargine in patients with type 1 diabetes (BEGIN: flex T1): a 26-week randomized, treat-to-target trial with a 26-week extension. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2013;98:1154-62
    • (2013) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.98 , pp. 1154-1162
    • Mathieu, C.1    Hollander, P.2    Miranda-Palma, B.3
  • 33
    • 84875444482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of insulin degludec given in variable once-daily dosing intervals compared with insulin glargine and insulin degludec dosed at the same time daily: A 26-week, randomized, open-label, parallel-group, treat-to-target trial in individuals with type 2 diabetes
    • Meneghini L, Atkin SL, Gough SC, et al. The efficacy and safety of insulin degludec given in variable once-daily dosing intervals compared with insulin glargine and insulin degludec dosed at the same time daily: a 26-week, randomized, open-label, parallel-group, treat-to-target trial in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2013;36:858-64
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , pp. 858-864
    • Meneghini, L.1    Atkin, S.L.2    Gough, S.C.3
  • 34
    • 84878592117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adding Once-Daily Lixisenatide for Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled by Established Basal Insulin: A 24-week, randomized, placebo-controlled comparison (GetGoal-L)
    • Riddle MC, Aronson R, Home P, et al. Adding Once-Daily Lixisenatide for Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled by Established Basal Insulin: a 24-week, randomized, placebo-controlled comparison (GetGoal-L). Diabetes Care 2013;36:2489-96
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , pp. 2489-2496
    • Riddle, M.C.1    Aronson, R.2    Home, P.3
  • 35
    • 84859896417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin degludec, an ultra-longacting basal insulin, versus insulin glargine in basal-bolus treatment with mealtime insulin aspart in type 1 diabetes (BEGIN Basal-Bolus Type 1): A phase 3, randomised, open-label, treat-to-target non-inferiority trial
    • Heller S, Buse J, Fisher M, et al. Insulin degludec, an ultra-longacting basal insulin, versus insulin glargine in basal-bolus treatment with mealtime insulin aspart in type 1 diabetes (BEGIN Basal-Bolus Type 1): a phase 3, randomised, open-label, treat-to-target non-inferiority trial. Lancet 2012;379:1489-97
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 1489-1497
    • Heller, S.1    Buse, J.2    Fisher, M.3
  • 36
    • 84859921058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin degludec, an ultra-long-acting basal insulin, versus insulin glargine in basal-bolus treatment with mealtime insulin aspart in type 2 diabetes (BEGIN Basal-Bolus Type 2): A phase 3, randomised, openlabel, treat-to-target non-inferiority trial
    • Garber AJ, King AB, Del PS, et al. Insulin degludec, an ultra-long-acting basal insulin, versus insulin glargine in basal-bolus treatment with mealtime insulin aspart in type 2 diabetes (BEGIN Basal-Bolus Type 2): a phase 3, randomised, openlabel, treat-to-target non-inferiority trial. Lancet 2012;379:1498-507
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 1498-1507
    • Garber, A.J.1    King, A.B.2    Del, P.S.3
  • 37
    • 79952488537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin degludec, an ultra-long-acting basal insulin, once a day or three times a week versus insulin glargine once a day in patients with type 2 diabetes: A 16-week, randomised, open-label, phase 2 trial
    • Zinman B, Fulcher G, Rao PV, et al. Insulin degludec, an ultra-long-acting basal insulin, once a day or three times a week versus insulin glargine once a day in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 16-week, randomised, open-label, phase 2 trial. Lancet 2011;377:924-31
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 924-931
    • Zinman, B.1    Fulcher, G.2    Rao, P.V.3
  • 38
    • 84871937855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycaemia risk with insulin degludec compared with insulin glargine in type 2 and type 1 diabetes: A pre-planned meta-analysis of phase 3 trials
    • Ratner RE, Gough SC, Mathieu C, et al. Hypoglycaemia risk with insulin degludec compared with insulin glargine in type 2 and type 1 diabetes: a pre-planned meta-analysis of phase 3 trials. Diabetes Obes Metab 2013;15(2):175-84
    • (2013) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-184
    • Ratner, R.E.1    Gough, S.C.2    Mathieu, C.3
  • 39
    • 79956110739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin degludec in type 1 diabetes: Randomized controlled trial of a new-generation ultra-long-acting insulin compared with insulin glargine
    • Birkeland KI, Home PD, Wendisch U, et al. Insulin degludec in type 1 diabetes: randomized controlled trial of a new-generation ultra-long-acting insulin compared with insulin glargine. Diabetes Care 2011;34:661-5
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 661-665
    • Birkeland, K.I.1    Home, P.D.2    Wendisch, U.3
  • 40
    • 84873152524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin degludec in Japanese patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial
    • Iwamoto Y, Clauson P, Nishida T, et al. Insulin degludec in Japanese patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial. J Diabetes Invest 2013;4(1):62-8
    • (2013) J Diabetes Invest , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-68
    • Iwamoto, Y.1    Clauson, P.2    Nishida, T.3
  • 41
    • 33846006173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incretin system: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes
    • Drucker DJ, Nauck MA. The incretin system: glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes. Lancet 2006;368:1696-705
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1696-1705
    • Drucker, D.J.1    Nauck, M.A.2
  • 42
    • 59449101432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liraglutide versus glimepiride monotherapy for type 2 diabetes (LEAD-3 Mono): Randomised, 52-week, phase III, double-blind, parallel-treatment trial
    • Garber A, Henry R, Ratner R, et al. Liraglutide versus glimepiride monotherapy for type 2 diabetes (LEAD-3 Mono): randomised, 52-week, phase III, double-blind, parallel-treatment trial. Lancet 2009;373:473-81
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 473-481
    • Garber, A.1    Henry, R.2    Ratner, R.3
  • 43
    • 62449169287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety comparison of liraglutide, glimepiride, and placebo, all in combination with metformin in type 2 diabetes: The LEAD (liraglutide effect and action in diabetes)-2 study
    • Nauck MA, Frid A, Hermansen K, et al. Efficacy and safety comparison of liraglutide, glimepiride, and placebo, all in combination with metformin in type 2 diabetes: the LEAD (liraglutide effect and action in diabetes)-2 study. Diabetes Care 2009;32:84-90
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 84-90
    • Nauck, M.A.1    Frid, A.2    Hermansen, K.3
  • 44
    • 62449129181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liraglutide, a once-daily human GLP-1 analogue, added to a sulphonylurea over 26 weeks produces greater improvements in glycaemic and weight control compared with adding rosiglitazone or placebo in subjects with type 2 diabetes (LEAD-1 SU)
    • Marre M, Shaw J, Brandle M, et al. Liraglutide, a once-daily human GLP-1 analogue, added to a sulphonylurea over 26 weeks produces greater improvements in glycaemic and weight control compared with adding rosiglitazone or placebo in subjects with type 2 diabetes (LEAD-1 SU). Diabet Med 2009;26:268-78
    • (2009) Diabet Med , vol.26 , pp. 268-278
    • Marre, M.1    Shaw, J.2    Brandle, M.3
  • 45
    • 67650066860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the human GLP-1 analog liraglutide in combination with metformin and TZD in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (LEAD-4 Met +TZD)
    • Zinman B, Gerich J, Buse J, et al. Efficacy and safety of the human GLP-1 analog liraglutide in combination with metformin and TZD in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (LEAD-4 Met +TZD). Diabetes Care 2009;32:1224-30
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 1224-1230
    • Zinman, B.1    Gerich, J.2    Buse, J.3
  • 46
    • 69949117621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liraglutide vs insulin glargine and placebo in combination with metformin and sulphonylurea therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomised controlled trial (LEAD-5 met+SU)
    • Russell-Jones D, Vaag A, Schmitz O, et al. Liraglutide vs insulin glargine and placebo in combination with metformin and sulphonylurea therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomised controlled trial (LEAD-5 met+SU). Diabetologia 2009;52:2046-55
    • (2009) Diabetologia , vol.52 , pp. 2046-2055
    • Russell-Jones, D.1    Vaag, A.2    Schmitz, O.3
  • 47
    • 84900792848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADA/EASD/IDF Statement Concerning the Use of Incretin Therapy and Pancreatic Disease, press release. Available from Alexandria, VA, June 28, 2013 [Last accessed 5 March 2014]
    • ADA/EASD/IDF Statement Concerning the Use of Incretin Therapy and Pancreatic Disease, press release. Available from: http://www.diabetes.org/ newsroom/press-releases/2013/recommendations-for.html Alexandria, VA, June 28, 2013 [Last accessed 5 March 2014]
  • 48
    • 0036784675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-acting GLP-1 derivative NN2211 ameliorates glycemia and increases beta-cell mass in diabetic mice
    • Rolin B, Larsen MO, Gotfredsen CF, et al. The long-acting GLP-1 derivative NN2211 ameliorates glycemia and increases beta-cell mass in diabetic mice. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2002;283:E745-52
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.283
    • Rolin, B.1    Larsen, M.O.2    Gotfredsen, C.F.3
  • 49
    • 10744230106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLP-1 derivative liraglutide in rats with beta-cell deficiencies: Influence of metabolic state on beta-cell mass dynamics
    • Sturis J, Gotfredsen CF, Rømer J, et al. GLP-1 derivative liraglutide in rats with beta-cell deficiencies: influence of metabolic state on beta-cell mass dynamics. Br J Pharmacol 2003;140:123-32
    • (2003) Br J Pharmacol , vol.140 , pp. 123-132
    • Sturis, J.1    Gotfredsen, C.F.2    Rømer, J.3
  • 50
    • 80052734181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Next-generation GLP-1 therapy: An introduction to liraglutide
    • Repas T. Next-generation GLP-1 therapy: an introduction to liraglutide. Postgrad Med 2011;123(5):239-47
    • (2011) Postgrad Med , vol.123 , Issue.5 , pp. 239-247
    • Repas, T.1
  • 51
    • 77956076972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching to once-daily liraglutide from twice-daily exenatide further improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes using oral agents
    • Buse JB, Sesti G, Schmidt WE, et al. Switching to once-daily liraglutide from twice-daily exenatide further improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes using oral agents. Diabetes Care 2010;33:1300-3
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 1300-1303
    • Buse, J.B.1    Sesti, G.2    Schmidt, W.E.3
  • 52
    • 84862207266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NN8022-1807 Investigators. Safety, tolerability and sustained weight loss over 2 years with the once-daily human GLP-1 analog, liraglutide
    • Astrup A, Carraro R, Finer N, et al. NN8022-1807 Investigators. Safety, tolerability and sustained weight loss over 2 years with the once-daily human GLP-1 analog, liraglutide. Int J Obes (Lond) 2012;36(6):843-54
    • (2012) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 843-854
    • Astrup, A.1    Carraro, R.2    Finer, N.3
  • 53
    • 84900813431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last accessed 5 March 2014
    • Available from: http://www.novonordisk.com/include/asp/exe-news- attachment.asp?sAttachmentGUID=FA7E1CC8-2DB2-41B3-ADA1-9F40C8DA2226 [Last accessed 5 March 2014]
  • 54
    • 84891633836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin+exenatide+basal insuiln vs metformin+placebo+basal insulin: Reaching A1c <6.5% without weight-gain or serious hypoglycemia (Abstract 18-LB)
    • Riddle M, Ahmann A, Basu A, et al. Metformin+exenatide+basal insuiln vs metformin+placebo+basal insulin: reaching A1c <6.5% without weight-gain or serious hypoglycemia (Abstract 18-LB). Diabetes 2010;59
    • (2010) Diabetes , pp. 59
    • Riddle, M.1    Ahmann, A.2    Basu, A.3
  • 55
    • 84865979163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled trial of the once-daily GLP-1 receptor agonist lixisenatide in Asian patients with type 2 diabetes insufficiently controlled on basal insulin with or without a sulfonylurea (GetGoal-L-Asia)
    • Seino Y, Min KW, Niemoeller E, Takami A. Randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled trial of the once-daily GLP-1 receptor agonist lixisenatide in Asian patients with type 2 diabetes insufficiently controlled on basal insulin with or without a sulfonylurea (GetGoal-L-Asia). Diabetes Obes Metab 2012;14:910-17
    • (2012) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.14 , pp. 910-917
    • Seino, Y.1    Min, K.W.2    Niemoeller, E.3    Takami, A.4
  • 56
    • 84900812373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last accessed 5 March 2014]
    • Available from: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01676116? term=NCT01676116&rank=1 [Last accessed 5 March 2014]
  • 57
    • 84900823042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last accessed 5 March 2014]
    • Available from: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01618162? term=NCT01618162&rank=1 [Last accessed 5 March 2014]
  • 58
    • 84900799054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last accessed 5 March 2014]
    • Available from: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01952145?term= NCT01952145&rank=1 [Last accessed 5 March 2014]


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.