메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue , 2014, Pages 1-20

Toward a stochastic parameterization of ocean mesoscale eddies

Author keywords

Eddy backscatter; Mesoscale eddies; Stochastic parametrization; Sub grid scale fluctuations

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; HIGHER ORDER STATISTICS; NON NEWTONIAN FLOW; OCEANOGRAPHY; PARAMETERIZATION; PROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTION; REYNOLDS NUMBER; STOCHASTIC SYSTEMS; STRAIN RATE;

EID: 84900804533     PISSN: 14635003     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2014.04.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (143)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 33744482805 scopus 로고
    • Computational design for long-term numerical integration of the equations of fluid motion: two-dimensional incompressible flow. Part I
    • Arakawa A. Computational design for long-term numerical integration of the equations of fluid motion: two-dimensional incompressible flow. Part I. J. Comput. Phys. 1966, 1(1):119-143.
    • (1966) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-143
    • Arakawa, A.1
  • 2
    • 17544363189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On dynamically consistent eddy fluxes
    • Berloff P.S. On dynamically consistent eddy fluxes. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans 2005, 38(3-4):123-146.
    • (2005) Dyn. Atmos. Oceans , vol.38 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 123-146
    • Berloff, P.S.1
  • 3
    • 18744405714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Random-forcing model of the mesoscale oceanic eddies
    • Berloff P.S. Random-forcing model of the mesoscale oceanic eddies. J. Fluid Mech. 2005, 529:71-95.
    • (2005) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.529 , pp. 71-95
    • Berloff, P.S.1
  • 5
    • 35148881171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The turbulent oscillator: a mechanism of low-frequency variability of the wind-driven ocean gyres
    • Berloff P.S., Hogg A.M.C., Dewar W. The turbulent oscillator: a mechanism of low-frequency variability of the wind-driven ocean gyres. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2007, 37(9):2363-2386.
    • (2007) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.37 , Issue.9 , pp. 2363-2386
    • Berloff, P.S.1    Hogg, A.M.C.2    Dewar, W.3
  • 6
    • 0000626524 scopus 로고
    • Expected information as expected utility
    • Bernardo J.-M. Expected information as expected utility. Ann. Stat. 1979, 7(3):686-690.
    • (1979) Ann. Stat. , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 686-690
    • Bernardo, J.-M.1
  • 7
    • 0036470346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elementary models with probability distribution function intermittency for passive scalars with a mean gradient
    • Bourlioux A., Majda A.J. Elementary models with probability distribution function intermittency for passive scalars with a mean gradient. Phys. Fluids 2002, 14(2):881-897.
    • (2002) Phys. Fluids , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 881-897
    • Bourlioux, A.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 8
    • 69549083390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The local ETKF and SKEB: upgrades to the MOGREPS short-range ensemble prediction system
    • Bowler N.E., Arribas A., Beare S.E., Mylne K.R., Shutts G.J. The local ETKF and SKEB: upgrades to the MOGREPS short-range ensemble prediction system. Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc. 2009, 135(640):767-776.
    • (2009) Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.135 , Issue.640 , pp. 767-776
    • Bowler, N.E.1    Arribas, A.2    Beare, S.E.3    Mylne, K.R.4    Shutts, G.J.5
  • 9
    • 84876388433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of uncertainties in the horizontal density gradient upon low resolution global ocean modelling
    • Brankart J.-M. Impact of uncertainties in the horizontal density gradient upon low resolution global ocean modelling. Ocean Modell. 2013, 66:64-76.
    • (2013) Ocean Modell. , vol.66 , pp. 64-76
    • Brankart, J.-M.1
  • 10
    • 0033403384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic representation of model uncertainties in the ECMWF ensemble prediction system
    • Buizza R., Miller M., Palmer T.N. Stochastic representation of model uncertainties in the ECMWF ensemble prediction system. Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc. 1999, 125(560):2887-2908.
    • (1999) Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.125 , Issue.560 , pp. 2887-2908
    • Buizza, R.1    Miller, M.2    Palmer, T.N.3
  • 11
    • 0001118346 scopus 로고
    • Alternative transformations to handle extreme values of the dependent variable
    • Burbidge J.B., Magee L., Robb A.L. Alternative transformations to handle extreme values of the dependent variable. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 1988, 83(401):123-127.
    • (1988) J. Am. Stat. Assoc. , vol.83 , Issue.401 , pp. 123-127
    • Burbidge, J.B.1    Magee, L.2    Robb, A.L.3
  • 12
    • 13644258442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The eddy-driven thermocline
    • Cessi P., Fantini M. The eddy-driven thermocline. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2004, 34(12):2642-2658.
    • (2004) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.34 , Issue.12 , pp. 2642-2658
    • Cessi, P.1    Fantini, M.2
  • 13
    • 0001262719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Camassa-Holm equations as a closure model for turbulent channel and pipe flow
    • Chen S., Foias C., Holm D.D., Olson E., Titi E.S., Wynne S. Camassa-Holm equations as a closure model for turbulent channel and pipe flow. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1998, 81(24):5338-5341.
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.81 , Issue.24 , pp. 5338-5341
    • Chen, S.1    Foias, C.2    Holm, D.D.3    Olson, E.4    Titi, E.S.5    Wynne, S.6
  • 14
    • 0039447988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exact results for conditional means of a passive scalar in certain statistically homogeneous flows
    • Ching E.S.C., Kraichnan R.H. Exact results for conditional means of a passive scalar in certain statistically homogeneous flows. J. Stat. Phys. 1998, 93(3-4):787-795.
    • (1998) J. Stat. Phys. , vol.93 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 787-795
    • Ching, E.S.C.1    Kraichnan, R.H.2
  • 15
    • 79958719803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate sensitivity via a nonparametric fluctuation-dissipation theorem
    • Cooper F.C., Haynes P.H. Climate sensitivity via a nonparametric fluctuation-dissipation theorem. J. Atmos. Sci. 2011, 68(5):937-953.
    • (2011) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 937-953
    • Cooper, F.C.1    Haynes, P.H.2
  • 16
    • 51749115945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subgrid-scale parameterization with conditional Markov chains
    • Crommelin D.T., Vanden-Eijnden E. Subgrid-scale parameterization with conditional Markov chains. J. Atmos. Sci. 2008, 65(8):2661-2675.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , Issue.8 , pp. 2661-2675
    • Crommelin, D.T.1    Vanden-Eijnden, E.2
  • 17
    • 0006681163 scopus 로고
    • Viscoelastic character of finegrained isotropic turbulence
    • Crow S.C. Viscoelastic character of finegrained isotropic turbulence. Phys. Fluids 1967, 10(7):1587-1589.
    • (1967) Phys. Fluids , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 1587-1589
    • Crow, S.C.1
  • 18
    • 0028431450 scopus 로고
    • The role of mesoscale tracer transports in the global ocean circulation
    • Danabasoglu G., McWilliams J., Gent P. The role of mesoscale tracer transports in the global ocean circulation. Science 1994, 264(5162):1123-1126.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , Issue.5162 , pp. 1123-1126
    • Danabasoglu, G.1    McWilliams, J.2    Gent, P.3
  • 19
    • 84873405011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic parameterization of shallow cumulus convection estimated from high-resolution model data
    • Dorrestijn J., Crommelin D.T., Siebesma A.P., Jonker H.J.J. Stochastic parameterization of shallow cumulus convection estimated from high-resolution model data. Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn. 2013, 27(1-2):133-148.
    • (2013) Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn. , vol.27 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 133-148
    • Dorrestijn, J.1    Crommelin, D.T.2    Siebesma, A.P.3    Jonker, H.J.J.4
  • 20
    • 45149134158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic parameterization for large eddy simulation of geophysical flows
    • Duan J., Nadiga B.T. Stochastic parameterization for large eddy simulation of geophysical flows. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 2007, 135(4):1187-1196.
    • (2007) Proc. Am. Math. Soc. , vol.135 , Issue.4 , pp. 1187-1196
    • Duan, J.1    Nadiga, B.T.2
  • 21
    • 0016013907 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics, stability, and boundedness of fluids of complexity 2 and fluids of second grade
    • Dunn J.E., Fosdick R.L. Thermodynamics, stability, and boundedness of fluids of complexity 2 and fluids of second grade. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 1974, 56(3):191-252.
    • (1974) Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-252
    • Dunn, J.E.1    Fosdick, R.L.2
  • 22
    • 73849112612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterising meso-scale eddy momentum fluxes based on potential vorticity mixing and a gauge term
    • Eden C. Parameterising meso-scale eddy momentum fluxes based on potential vorticity mixing and a gauge term. Ocean Modell. 2010, 32(1-2):58-71.
    • (2010) Ocean Modell. , vol.32 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 58-71
    • Eden, C.1
  • 23
    • 46849098429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diapycnal mixing by meso-scale eddies
    • Eden C., Greatbatch R.J. Diapycnal mixing by meso-scale eddies. Ocean Modell. 2008, 23(3-4):113-120.
    • (2008) Ocean Modell. , vol.23 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 113-120
    • Eden, C.1    Greatbatch, R.J.2
  • 24
    • 37649010495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a mesoscale eddy closure
    • Eden C., Greatbatch R.J. Towards a mesoscale eddy closure. Ocean Modell. 2008, 20(3):223-239.
    • (2008) Ocean Modell. , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-239
    • Eden, C.1    Greatbatch, R.J.2
  • 25
    • 0042059223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural stability of turbulent jets
    • Farrell B.F., Ioannou P.J. Structural stability of turbulent jets. J. Atmos. Sci. 2003, 60(17):2101-2118.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , Issue.17 , pp. 2101-2118
    • Farrell, B.F.1    Ioannou, P.J.2
  • 26
    • 35748937934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and spacing of jets in barotropic turbulence
    • Farrell B.F., Ioannou P.J. Structure and spacing of jets in barotropic turbulence. J. Atmos. Sci. 2007, 64(10):3652-3665.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , Issue.10 , pp. 3652-3665
    • Farrell, B.F.1    Ioannou, P.J.2
  • 27
    • 0035873331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Navier-Stokes-alpha model of fluid turbulence
    • Foiaş C., Holm D.D., Titi E.S. The Navier-Stokes-alpha model of fluid turbulence. Physica D 2001, 152-153:505-519.
    • (2001) Physica D , pp. 505-519
    • Foiaş, C.1    Holm, D.D.2    Titi, E.S.3
  • 28
    • 37349080522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of nonlinear signatures of planetary wave dynamics: mean phase space tendencies and contributions from non-gaussianity
    • Franzke C., Majda A.J., Branstator G. The origin of nonlinear signatures of planetary wave dynamics: mean phase space tendencies and contributions from non-gaussianity. J. Atmos. Sci. 2007, 64(11):3987-4003.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , Issue.11 , pp. 3987-4003
    • Franzke, C.1    Majda, A.J.2    Branstator, G.3
  • 29
    • 0033150002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subgrid-scale parameterizations of eddy-topographic force, eddy viscosity, and stochastic backscatter for flow over topography
    • Frederiksen J.S. Subgrid-scale parameterizations of eddy-topographic force, eddy viscosity, and stochastic backscatter for flow over topography. J. Atmos. Sci. 1999, 56(11):1481-1494.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , Issue.11 , pp. 1481-1494
    • Frederiksen, J.S.1
  • 30
    • 0031395074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eddy viscosity and stochastic backscatter parameterizations on the sphere for atmospheric circulation models
    • Frederiksen J.S., Davies A.G. Eddy viscosity and stochastic backscatter parameterizations on the sphere for atmospheric circulation models. J. Atmos. Sci. 1997, 54(20):2475-2492.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , Issue.20 , pp. 2475-2492
    • Frederiksen, J.S.1    Davies, A.G.2
  • 31
    • 33845238060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical subgrid-scale parameterizations from direct numerical simulations
    • Frederiksen J.S., Kepert S.M. Dynamical subgrid-scale parameterizations from direct numerical simulations. J. Atmos. Sci. 2006, 63(11):3006-3019.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , Issue.11 , pp. 3006-3019
    • Frederiksen, J.S.1    Kepert, S.M.2
  • 32
    • 84862273406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic subgrid parameterizations for atmospheric and oceanic flows
    • Frederiksen J.S., O'Kane T.J., Zidikheri M.J. Stochastic subgrid parameterizations for atmospheric and oceanic flows. Phys. Scr. 2012, 85(6):068202.
    • (2012) Phys. Scr. , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 068202
    • Frederiksen, J.S.1    O'Kane, T.J.2    Zidikheri, M.J.3
  • 33
    • 0000163627 scopus 로고
    • Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models
    • Gent P.R., McWilliams J.C. Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 1990, 20(1):150-155.
    • (1990) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 150-155
    • Gent, P.R.1    McWilliams, J.C.2
  • 34
    • 84900808756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for the evaluation of turbulence closures used in mesoscale ocean large-eddy simulations.
    • Graham, J.P., Ringler, T. 2013. A framework for the evaluation of turbulence closures used in mesoscale ocean large-eddy simulations.
    • (2013)
    • Graham, J.P.1    Ringler, T.2
  • 35
    • 84875276915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient stochastic superparameterization for geophysical turbulence
    • Grooms I., Majda A.J. Efficient stochastic superparameterization for geophysical turbulence. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2013, 110(12):4464-4469.
    • (2013) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.110 , Issue.12 , pp. 4464-4469
    • Grooms, I.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 36
    • 11844288887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of mesoscale eddies on the main subtropical thermocline
    • Henning C., Vallis G. The effects of mesoscale eddies on the main subtropical thermocline. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2004, 34(11):2428-2443.
    • (2004) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.34 , Issue.11 , pp. 2428-2443
    • Henning, C.1    Vallis, G.2
  • 37
    • 0000672069 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of some approximations for isotropic turbulence
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin, M. Rosenblatt, C. Van Atta (Eds.) Statistical Models and Turbulence
    • Herring J.R., Kraichnan R.H. Comparison of some approximations for isotropic turbulence. Lecture Notes in Physics 1972, vol. 12:148-194. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. M. Rosenblatt, C. Van Atta (Eds.).
    • (1972) Lecture Notes in Physics , vol.12 , pp. 148-194
    • Herring, J.R.1    Kraichnan, R.H.2
  • 38
    • 0022854429 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of oceanic eddy transports from satellite altimetry
    • Holloway G. Estimation of oceanic eddy transports from satellite altimetry. Nature 1986, 323(6085):243-244.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.323 , Issue.6085 , pp. 243-244
    • Holloway, G.1
  • 39
    • 11244264735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From classical to statistical ocean dynamics
    • Holloway G. From classical to statistical ocean dynamics. Surv. Geophys. 2004, 25(3-4):203-219.
    • (2004) Surv. Geophys. , vol.25 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 203-219
    • Holloway, G.1
  • 40
    • 0442281584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling mesoscale turbulence in the barotropic double-gyre circulation
    • Holm D.D., Nadiga B.T. Modeling mesoscale turbulence in the barotropic double-gyre circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2003, 33(11):2355-2365.
    • (2003) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 2355-2365
    • Holm, D.D.1    Nadiga, B.T.2
  • 41
    • 24944522299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baroclinic instabilities of the two-layer quasigeostrophic alpha model
    • Holm D.D., Wingate B.A. Baroclinic instabilities of the two-layer quasigeostrophic alpha model. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2005, 35(7):1287-1296.
    • (2005) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 1287-1296
    • Holm, D.D.1    Wingate, B.A.2
  • 42
    • 0035875278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The advection-diffusion problem for stratospheric flow. Part I: concentration probability distribution function
    • Hu Y., Pierrehumbert R.T. The advection-diffusion problem for stratospheric flow. Part I: concentration probability distribution function. J. Atmos. Sci. 2001, 58(12):1493-1510.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , Issue.12 , pp. 1493-1510
    • Hu, Y.1    Pierrehumbert, R.T.2
  • 43
    • 73649136073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of jets and mixing barriers from sea level and vorticity measurements using simple statistics
    • SI
    • Hughes C.W., Thompson A.F., Wilson C. Identification of jets and mixing barriers from sea level and vorticity measurements using simple statistics. Ocean Modell. 2010, 32(1-2, SI):44-57.
    • (2010) Ocean Modell. , vol.32 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 44-57
    • Hughes, C.W.1    Thompson, A.F.2    Wilson, C.3
  • 44
    • 0020187981 scopus 로고
    • On the rationale of maximum-entropy methods
    • Jaynes E.T. On the rationale of maximum-entropy methods. Proc. IEEE 1982, 70(9):939.
    • (1982) Proc. IEEE , vol.70 , Issue.9 , pp. 939
    • Jaynes, E.T.1
  • 45
    • 39049139625 scopus 로고
    • Systems of frequency curves generated by methods of translation
    • Johnson N.L. Systems of frequency curves generated by methods of translation. Biometrika 1949, 36(1/2):149-176.
    • (1949) Biometrika , vol.36 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 149-176
    • Johnson, N.L.1
  • 46
    • 0142027827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse-grained stochastic models for tropical convection and climate
    • Khouider B., Majda A., Katsoulakis M. Coarse-grained stochastic models for tropical convection and climate. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2003, 100(21):11941-11946.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.100 , Issue.21 , pp. 11941-11946
    • Khouider, B.1    Majda, A.2    Katsoulakis, M.3
  • 47
    • 85128554699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why climate modelers should worry about atmospheric and oceanic weather
    • Kirtman, B., Vecchi, G.A. 2011. Why climate modelers should worry about atmospheric and oceanic weather, pp. 511-524.
    • (2011) , pp. 511-524
    • Kirtman, B.1    Vecchi, G.A.2
  • 48
    • 84860669126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subgrid model with scaling laws for atmospheric simulations
    • Kitsios V., Frederiksen J.S., Zidikheri M.J. Subgrid model with scaling laws for atmospheric simulations. J. Atmos. Sci. 2012, 69(4):1427-1445.
    • (2012) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 1427-1445
    • Kitsios, V.1    Frederiksen, J.S.2    Zidikheri, M.J.3
  • 49
    • 84897860804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subgrid parameterisation of the eddy-meanfield interactions in a baroclinic quasi-geostrophic ocean
    • Kitsios V., Frederiksen J.S., Zidikheri M.J. Subgrid parameterisation of the eddy-meanfield interactions in a baroclinic quasi-geostrophic ocean. ANZIAM J. 2012, 54:C459-C475.
    • (2012) ANZIAM J. , vol.54
    • Kitsios, V.1    Frederiksen, J.S.2    Zidikheri, M.J.3
  • 50
    • 84879299712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling laws for parameterisations of subgrid eddy-eddy interactions in simulations of oceanic circulations
    • Kitsios V., Frederiksen J.S., Zidikheri M.J. Scaling laws for parameterisations of subgrid eddy-eddy interactions in simulations of oceanic circulations. Ocean Modell. 2013, 68(8):88-105.
    • (2013) Ocean Modell. , vol.68 , Issue.8 , pp. 88-105
    • Kitsios, V.1    Frederiksen, J.S.2    Zidikheri, M.J.3
  • 51
    • 84891211683 scopus 로고
    • The structure of isotropic turbulence at very high Reynolds numbers
    • Kraichnan R.H. The structure of isotropic turbulence at very high Reynolds numbers. J. Fluid Mech. 1959, 5(4):497-543.
    • (1959) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 497-543
    • Kraichnan, R.H.1
  • 52
    • 0016984033 scopus 로고
    • Eddy viscosity in two and three dimensions
    • Kraichnan R.H. Eddy viscosity in two and three dimensions. J. Atmos. Sci. 1976, 33(8):1521-1536.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 1521-1536
    • Kraichnan, R.H.1
  • 53
    • 0001927585 scopus 로고
    • On information and sufficiency
    • Kullback S., Leibler R.A. On information and sufficiency. Ann. Math. Stat. 1951, 22(1):79-86.
    • (1951) Ann. Math. Stat. , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-86
    • Kullback, S.1    Leibler, R.A.2
  • 54
    • 36749096874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lagrangian statistics from oceanic and atmospheric observations
    • Weiss, J.B., Provenzale, A. (Eds.), Transport and Mixing in Geophysical Flows, Lecture Notes in Physics
    • LaCasce, J.H. 2008. Lagrangian statistics from oceanic and atmospheric observations. In: Weiss, J.B., Provenzale, A. (Eds.), Transport and Mixing in Geophysical Flows, Lecture Notes in Physics, vol. 744, pp. 165-218.
    • (2008) , vol.744 , pp. 165-218
    • LaCasce, J.H.1
  • 55
    • 36549092100 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic backscatter in a subgridscale model: plane shear mixing layer
    • Leith C.E. Stochastic backscatter in a subgridscale model: plane shear mixing layer. Phys. Fluids A 1990, 2(3):297.
    • (1990) Phys. Fluids A , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 297
    • Leith, C.E.1
  • 56
    • 84881288804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the fluctuating buoyancy fluxes simulated in a 110° OGCM
    • Li H., von Storch J.-S. On the fluctuating buoyancy fluxes simulated in a 110° OGCM. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2013, 43(7):1270-1287.
    • (2013) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.43 , Issue.7 , pp. 1270-1287
    • Li, H.1    von Storch, J.-S.2
  • 57
    • 0008307231 scopus 로고
    • Free turbulent flows
    • Favre, A. (Ed.), Mécanique de la Turbulence, Colloques Internationaux du CNRS, CNRS
    • Liepmann, H.W. 1962. Free turbulent flows. In: Favre, A. (Ed.), Mécanique de la Turbulence, Colloques Internationaux du CNRS, CNRS, vol. 108, pp. 211-251.
    • (1962) , vol.108 , pp. 211-251
    • Liepmann, H.W.1
  • 58
    • 80051700077 scopus 로고
    • Predictability: a problem partly solved
    • Seminar on Predictability, 4-8 September 1995, Reading. ECMWF.
    • Lorenz, E.N. 1995. Predictability: a problem partly solved. In: Seminar on Predictability, 4-8 September 1995, Reading. ECMWF.
    • (1995)
    • Lorenz, E.N.1
  • 59
    • 0014763829 scopus 로고
    • Toward a turbulent constitutive relation
    • Lumley J.L. Toward a turbulent constitutive relation. J. Fluid Mech. 1970, 41(2):413-434.
    • (1970) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 413-434
    • Lumley, J.L.1
  • 60
    • 0020864278 scopus 로고
    • The effects of horizontal diffusion on baroclinic development in a spectral model
    • Macvean M.K. The effects of horizontal diffusion on baroclinic development in a spectral model. Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc. 1983, 109(462):771-783.
    • (1983) Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.109 , Issue.462 , pp. 771-783
    • Macvean, M.K.1
  • 61
    • 77957005765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying uncertainty in climate change science through empirical information theory
    • Majda A.J., Gershgorin B. Quantifying uncertainty in climate change science through empirical information theory. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2010, 107(34):14958-14963.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.107 , Issue.34 , pp. 14958-14963
    • Majda, A.J.1    Gershgorin, B.2
  • 62
    • 84871756260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elementary models for turbulent diffusion with complex physical features: eddy diffusivity, spectrum and intermittency
    • Majda A.J., Gershgorin B. Elementary models for turbulent diffusion with complex physical features: eddy diffusivity, spectrum and intermittency. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A 2013, 371(1982):20120184.
    • (2013) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A , vol.371 , Issue.1982 , pp. 20120184
    • Majda, A.J.1    Gershgorin, B.2
  • 63
    • 0347601794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplified models for turbulent diffusion: theory, numerical modelling, and physical phenomena
    • Majda A.J., Kramer P.R. Simplified models for turbulent diffusion: theory, numerical modelling, and physical phenomena. Phys. Rep. 1999, 314(4-5):237-574.
    • (1999) Phys. Rep. , vol.314 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 237-574
    • Majda, A.J.1    Kramer, P.R.2
  • 64
    • 0030773028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subduction of water masses in an eddying ocean
    • Marshall D. Subduction of water masses in an eddying ocean. J. Mar. Res. 1997, 55(2):201-222.
    • (1997) J. Mar. Res. , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-222
    • Marshall, D.1
  • 65
    • 84861463952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for parameterizing eddy potential vorticity fluxes
    • Marshall D.P., Maddison J.R., Berloff P.S. A framework for parameterizing eddy potential vorticity fluxes. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2012, 42(4):539-557.
    • (2012) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 539-557
    • Marshall, D.P.1    Maddison, J.R.2    Berloff, P.S.3
  • 66
    • 0027009801 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic backscatter in large-eddy simulations of boundary layers
    • Mason P.J., Thomson D.J. Stochastic backscatter in large-eddy simulations of boundary layers. J. Fluid Mech. 1992, 242(9):51-78.
    • (1992) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.242 , Issue.9 , pp. 51-78
    • Mason, P.J.1    Thomson, D.J.2
  • 67
    • 55349089158 scopus 로고
    • Normal stress effects in the creep of ice
    • McTigue D.F., Passman S.L., Jones S.J. Normal stress effects in the creep of ice. J. Glaciol. 1985, 31(108):120-126.
    • (1985) J. Glaciol. , vol.31 , Issue.108 , pp. 120-126
    • McTigue, D.F.1    Passman, S.L.2    Jones, S.J.3
  • 68
    • 7244247445 scopus 로고
    • Maximum entropy in the problem of moments
    • Mead L.R., Papanicolaou N. Maximum entropy in the problem of moments. J. Math. Phys. 1984, 25(8):2404-2417.
    • (1984) J. Math. Phys. , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 2404-2417
    • Mead, L.R.1    Papanicolaou, N.2
  • 69
    • 33845674546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumpolar response of southern ocean eddy activity to a change in the southern annular mode
    • Meredith M.P., Hogg A.M. Circumpolar response of southern ocean eddy activity to a change in the southern annular mode. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2006, 33(16):L16608.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33 , Issue.16
    • Meredith, M.P.1    Hogg, A.M.2
  • 70
    • 84878908138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eddy saturation of equilibrated circumpolar currents
    • Munday D.R., Johnson H.L., Marshall D.P. Eddy saturation of equilibrated circumpolar currents. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2013, 43(3):507-532.
    • (2013) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 507-532
    • Munday, D.R.1    Johnson, H.L.2    Marshall, D.P.3
  • 71
    • 0001145551 scopus 로고
    • Continuum equations of balance via weighted averages of microscopic quantities
    • Murdoch A.I., Bedeaux D. Continuum equations of balance via weighted averages of microscopic quantities. Proc. R. Soc. London A 1994, 445(1923):157-179.
    • (1994) Proc. R. Soc. London A , vol.445 , Issue.1923 , pp. 157-179
    • Murdoch, A.I.1    Bedeaux, D.2
  • 72
    • 80053398286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The equivalence of the Lagrangian-averaged Navier-Stokes-α model and the rational large eddy simulation model in two dimensions
    • Nadiga B.T., Bouchet F. The equivalence of the Lagrangian-averaged Navier-Stokes-α model and the rational large eddy simulation model in two dimensions. Phys. Fluids 2011, 23(9):95-105.
    • (2011) Phys. Fluids , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 95-105
    • Nadiga, B.T.1    Bouchet, F.2
  • 73
    • 0035415419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersive-dissipative eddy parameterization in a barotropic model
    • Nadiga B.T., Margolin L.G. Dispersive-dissipative eddy parameterization in a barotropic model. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2001, 31(8):2525-2531.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 2525-2531
    • Nadiga, B.T.1    Margolin, L.G.2
  • 74
    • 45149127741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking convective quasi-equilibrium: observational constraints for stochastic convective schemes in climate models
    • Neelin J.D., Peters O., Lin J.W.-B., Hales K., Holloway C.E. Rethinking convective quasi-equilibrium: observational constraints for stochastic convective schemes in climate models. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A 2008, 366(1875):2581-2604.
    • (2008) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A , vol.366 , Issue.1875 , pp. 2581-2604
    • Neelin, J.D.1    Peters, O.2    Lin, J.W.-B.3    Hales, K.4    Holloway, C.E.5
  • 75
    • 57149122617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical dynamical subgrid-scale parameterizations for geophysical flows
    • O'Kane T.J., Frederiksen J.S. Statistical dynamical subgrid-scale parameterizations for geophysical flows. Phys. Scr. 2008, 2008:T132.
    • (2008) Phys. Scr. , vol.2008
    • O'Kane, T.J.1    Frederiksen, J.S.2
  • 76
    • 0001073291 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal dispersion of floatable particles in vicinity of velocity singularities such as convergences
    • Okubo A. Horizontal dispersion of floatable particles in vicinity of velocity singularities such as convergences. Deep Sea Res. 1970, 17(3):445-454.
    • (1970) Deep Sea Res. , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 445-454
    • Okubo, A.1
  • 77
    • 0035086606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonlocal dynamical perspective on model error: a proposal for nonlocal stochastic-dynamic parametrization in weather and climate prediction models
    • Palmer T.N. A nonlocal dynamical perspective on model error: a proposal for nonlocal stochastic-dynamic parametrization in weather and climate prediction models. Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc. 2001, 127:279-304.
    • (2001) Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 279-304
    • Palmer, T.N.1
  • 78
    • 84862160611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards the probabilistic Earth-system simulator: a vision for the future of climate and weather prediction
    • Palmer T.N. Towards the probabilistic Earth-system simulator: a vision for the future of climate and weather prediction. Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc. 2012, 138:841-861.
    • (2012) Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.138 , pp. 841-861
    • Palmer, T.N.1
  • 79
    • 0029506155 scopus 로고
    • The optimal growth of tropical sea surface temperature anomalies
    • Penland C., Sardeshmukh P.D. The optimal growth of tropical sea surface temperature anomalies. J. Climate 1995, 8(8):1999-2024.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. 1999-2024
    • Penland, C.1    Sardeshmukh, P.D.2
  • 80
    • 61349146699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length scales of eddy generation and nonlinear evolution of the seasonally modulated South Pacific subtropical countercurrent
    • Qiu B., Scott R.B., Chen S. Length scales of eddy generation and nonlinear evolution of the seasonally modulated South Pacific subtropical countercurrent. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2008, 38(7):1515-1528.
    • (2008) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 1515-1528
    • Qiu, B.1    Scott, R.B.2    Chen, S.3
  • 81
    • 0000976831 scopus 로고
    • A theory of wind-driven circulation. I. Mid-ocean gyres
    • Rhines P.B., Young W.R. A theory of wind-driven circulation. I. Mid-ocean gyres. J. Mar. Res. 1982, 40(S):559-596.
    • (1982) J. Mar. Res. , vol.40 , Issue.S , pp. 559-596
    • Rhines, P.B.1    Young, W.R.2
  • 82
    • 84972416620 scopus 로고
    • Homogenization of potential vorticity in planetary gyres
    • Rhines P.B., Young W.R. Homogenization of potential vorticity in planetary gyres. J. Fluid Mech. 1982, 122:347-367.
    • (1982) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.122 , pp. 347-367
    • Rhines, P.B.1    Young, W.R.2
  • 83
    • 78649808050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A viscoelastic Rivlin-Ericksen material model applicable to glacier ice
    • Riesen P., Hutter K., Funk M. A viscoelastic Rivlin-Ericksen material model applicable to glacier ice. Nonlinear Processes Geophys. 2010, 17(6):673-684.
    • (2010) Nonlinear Processes Geophys. , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 673-684
    • Riesen, P.1    Hutter, K.2    Funk, M.3
  • 84
    • 60149090007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of a simplified GCM to axisymmetric forcings: applicability of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem
    • Ring M.J., Plumb R.A. The response of a simplified GCM to axisymmetric forcings: applicability of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. J. Atmos. Sci. 2008, 65(12):3880-3898.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , Issue.12 , pp. 3880-3898
    • Ring, M.J.1    Plumb, R.A.2
  • 85
    • 0001008393 scopus 로고
    • The relation between the flow of non-Newtonian fluids and turbulent Newtonian fluids
    • Rivlin R.S. The relation between the flow of non-Newtonian fluids and turbulent Newtonian fluids. Q. Appl. Math. 1957, 15(2):212-215.
    • (1957) Q. Appl. Math. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 212-215
    • Rivlin, R.S.1
  • 86
    • 0001526376 scopus 로고
    • Stress-deformation relations for isotropic materials
    • Rivlin R.S., Ericksen J. Stress-deformation relations for isotropic materials. J. Ration. Mech. Anal. 1955, 4(2):323-425.
    • (1955) J. Ration. Mech. Anal. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 323-425
    • Rivlin, R.S.1    Ericksen, J.2
  • 87
    • 0034478187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the validity of downgradient eddy closures in ocean models
    • Roberts M.J., Marshall D.P. On the validity of downgradient eddy closures in ocean models. J. Geophys. Res. 2000, 105(C12):28613-28627.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.C12 , pp. 28613-28627
    • Roberts, M.J.1    Marshall, D.P.2
  • 88
    • 34247464717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral energy fluxes in geostrophic turbulence: implications for ocean energetics
    • Scott R.B., Arbic B.K. Spectral energy fluxes in geostrophic turbulence: implications for ocean energetics. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2007, 37(3):673-688.
    • (2007) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 673-688
    • Scott, R.B.1    Arbic, B.K.2
  • 89
    • 84856043672 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical theory of communication
    • Shannon C.E. A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 1948, 27(379-423):623-656.
    • (1948) Bell Syst. Tech. J. , vol.27 , Issue.379-423 , pp. 623-656
    • Shannon, C.E.1
  • 90
    • 31544461628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A kinetic energy backscatter algorithm for use in ensemble prediction systems
    • Shutts G.J. A kinetic energy backscatter algorithm for use in ensemble prediction systems. Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc. 2005, 131(612):3079-3102.
    • (2005) Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.131 , Issue.612 , pp. 3079-3102
    • Shutts, G.J.1
  • 91
    • 33846917940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective forcing fluctuations in a cloud-resolving model: Relevance to the stochastic parameterization problem
    • Shutts G.J., Palmer T.N. Convective forcing fluctuations in a cloud-resolving model: Relevance to the stochastic parameterization problem. J. Climate 2007, 20(2):187-202.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-202
    • Shutts, G.J.1    Palmer, T.N.2
  • 92
    • 0011545928 scopus 로고
    • Bayesian inductive inference, maximum entropy & neutron scattering
    • Sivia D.S. Bayesian inductive inference, maximum entropy & neutron scattering. Los Alamos Sci. 1990, 4(19):180-207.
    • (1990) Los Alamos Sci. , vol.4 , Issue.19 , pp. 180-207
    • Sivia, D.S.1
  • 93
    • 0001957739 scopus 로고
    • General circulation experiments with the primitive equations, i, the basic experiment
    • Smagorinsky J. General circulation experiments with the primitive equations, i, the basic experiment. Mon. Weather Rev. 1963, 91:99-164.
    • (1963) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.91 , pp. 99-164
    • Smagorinsky, J.1
  • 94
    • 0023347576 scopus 로고
    • On nonlinear k - l and k - models of turbulence
    • Speziale C.G. On nonlinear k - l and k - models of turbulence. J. Fluid Mech. 1987, 178:459-475.
    • (1987) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.178 , pp. 459-475
    • Speziale, C.G.1
  • 95
    • 0027873674 scopus 로고
    • On the transport and angular momentum balance of channel models of the antarctic circumpolar current
    • Straub D.N. On the transport and angular momentum balance of channel models of the antarctic circumpolar current. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 1993, 23(4):776-782.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 776-782
    • Straub, D.N.1
  • 96
    • 0030711016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of quasigeostrophic eddies in primitive equation ocean models
    • Treguier A., Held I., Larichev V. Parameterization of quasigeostrophic eddies in primitive equation ocean models. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 1997, 27(4):567-580.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 567-580
    • Treguier, A.1    Held, I.2    Larichev, V.3
  • 97
    • 84900812544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to the mechanics of fluids
    • Birkhäuser, Boston, First publ. 1999
    • Truesdell C.A., Rajagopal K.R. An introduction to the mechanics of fluids. Modern Birkhäuser Classics 2009, Birkhäuser, Boston, First publ. 1999. reprint ed.
    • (2009) Modern Birkhäuser Classics
    • Truesdell, C.A.1    Rajagopal, K.R.2
  • 99
    • 84883764040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eddy shape, orientation, propagation, and mean flow feedback in western boundary current jets
    • Waterman S., Hoskins B.J. Eddy shape, orientation, propagation, and mean flow feedback in western boundary current jets. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2013, 43(8):1666-1690.
    • (2013) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 1666-1690
    • Waterman, S.1    Hoskins, B.J.2
  • 100
    • 79958693851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eddy-mean flow interactions in the along-stream development of a western boundary current jet: an idealized model study
    • Waterman S., Jayne S.R. Eddy-mean flow interactions in the along-stream development of a western boundary current jet: an idealized model study. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2011, 41(4):682-707.
    • (2011) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 682-707
    • Waterman, S.1    Jayne, S.R.2
  • 101
    • 84861465844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eddy-driven recirculations from a localized transient forcing
    • Waterman S., Jayne S.R. Eddy-driven recirculations from a localized transient forcing. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2012, 42(3):430-447.
    • (2012) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 430-447
    • Waterman, S.1    Jayne, S.R.2
  • 102
    • 84868149095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing ocean stirring: comparison of relative dispersion and finite-time Lyapunov exponents
    • Waugh D.W., Keating S.R., Chen M.-L. Diagnosing ocean stirring: comparison of relative dispersion and finite-time Lyapunov exponents. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2012, 42(7):1173-1185.
    • (2012) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 1173-1185
    • Waugh, D.W.1    Keating, S.R.2    Chen, M.-L.3
  • 103
    • 0000811285 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of enstrophy transfer in 2-dimensional hydrodynamics
    • Weiss J. The dynamics of enstrophy transfer in 2-dimensional hydrodynamics. Physica D 1991, 48(2-3):273-294.
    • (1991) Physica D , vol.48 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 273-294
    • Weiss, J.1
  • 104
    • 70350341127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed modification to the Robert-Asselin time filter
    • Williams P.D. A proposed modification to the Robert-Asselin time filter. Mon. Weather Rev. 2009, 137(8):2538-2546.
    • (2009) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.137 , Issue.8 , pp. 2538-2546
    • Williams, P.D.1
  • 105
    • 1842732688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic resonance in a nonlinear model of a rotating, stratified shear flow, with a simple stochastic inertia-gravity wave parameterization
    • Williams P.D., Haine T.W.N., Read P.L. Stochastic resonance in a nonlinear model of a rotating, stratified shear flow, with a simple stochastic inertia-gravity wave parameterization. Nonlinear Processes Geophys. 2004, 11(1):127-135.
    • (2004) Nonlinear Processes Geophys. , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-135
    • Williams, P.D.1    Haine, T.W.N.2    Read, P.L.3
  • 106
    • 33645635229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When are eddy tracer fluxes directed downgradient?
    • Wilson C., Williams R.G. When are eddy tracer fluxes directed downgradient?. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2006, 36(2):189-201.
    • (2006) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-201
    • Wilson, C.1    Williams, R.G.2
  • 107
    • 84865146682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecast skill and predictability of observed Atlantic sea surface temperatures
    • Zanna L. Forecast skill and predictability of observed Atlantic sea surface temperatures. J. Climate 2012, 25(14):5047-5056.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , Issue.14 , pp. 5047-5056
    • Zanna, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.