Baroque complexity: 'If things were simple, word would have gotten round'

Complexity and Planning: Systems, Assemblages and Simulations

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 37-73

  Hillier, Jean ^a  

^a RMIT UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84900748446     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (181)

1. Alfasi, N. and Portugali, J. (2007) 'Planning rules for a self-planned city', Planning Theory, 6(2), pp. 164-182.
2. Alfasi, N. and Portugali, J. (2008) 'Three generations of complexity theories: nuances and ambiguities', Educational Philosophy and Theory, 40(1), pp. 66-82.
3. Argyris, C. and Schon, D. (1974) Theory in Practice, Jossey Bass, San Francisco.
4. Argyris, C. (1995) Knowledge for Action, Jossey Bass, San Francisco.
5. Axelrod, R. (1997) The Complexity of Cooperation, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
6. Axelrod, R. and Cohen, M. (1999) Harnessing Complexity: Organizational Implications of a Scientific Frontier, Free Press, New York.
7. Bateson, G. (1972) Steps to an Ecology of Mind, Jason Aronson Inc., Northvale.
8. Batty, M. (1969) 'A review of the theory pertaining to spatial organisation', in Masser, I. (ed.) The Use of Models in Planning, Dept. Of Civic Design, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, pp. 1-27.
9. Batty, M. (2005) Cities and Complexity: Understanding Cities with Cellular Automata, Agent-based Models, and Fractals, MIT Press, Cambridge.
10. Batty, M. and Longley, P. (1994) Fractal Cities: a geometry of form and function, Academic Press, Oxford.
11. Bergmann, L., Sheppard, E. and Plummer, P. (2009) 'Capitalism beyond harmonious equilibrium: mathematics as if human agency mattered', Environment and Planning A, 41, pp. 265-283.
12. Bergson, H. (1921) Durée et Simultanéité a propos de la théorie d'Einstein, F. Alcan, Paris.
13. Bergson, H. (1975) [1907] Creative Evolution (trans. A. Mitchell), Greenwood Press, Westport (US).
14. Bergson, H. (1988) [1896] Matter and Memory (trans. N. Paul and W. Palmer), Allen & Unwin, London.
15. Bogard, W. (2000) 'Smoothing machines and the constitution of society', Cultural Studies, 14(2), pp. 269-294.
16. Bonta, M. (1999) 'The Smooth and the Striated: reactions of a "geographer"', http://www.artsci.su.edu/fai/Faculty/Professors/Protevi/DG/ATP14.html [accessed 06/02/2004]
17. Booher, D. and Innes, J. (2002) 'Network power in collaborative planning', Journal of Planning Education and Research, 21, pp. 221-236.
18. Booher, D. and Innes, J. (2006) 'Complexity and adaptive policy systems. CALFED as an emergent form of governance for sustainable management of contested resources', Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the ISSS, http://journals.isss.org/index.php/proceedings50th/article/viewFile/295/68 [accessed 22/12/2008].
19. Bruner, J. (1986) Actual Minds, Possible Worlds, Harvard University Press, Cambridge (US).
20. Byrne, D. (1997) 'Chaotic places or complex places: cities in a post-industrial age', in Westwood, S. and Williams, J. (eds) Imagining Cities: Scripts, Signs, Memory, Routledge, London, pp. 50-70.
21. Byrne, D. (1998) Complexity Theory and the Social Sciences, Routledge, London.
22. Byrne, D. (2002) Interpreting Quantitative Data, Sage, London.
23. Byrne, D. (2003) 'Complexity theory and planning theory: a necessary encounter', Planning Theory, 2(3), pp. 171-178.
24. Byrne, D. (2005) 'Complexity, configurations and cases', Theory, Culture and Society, 22(5), pp. 95-111.
25. Cabinet Office (1999a) Modernising Government, (Cmnd 4310), The Cabinet Office, London.
26. Cabinet Office (1999b) Professional Policymaking in the 21st Century, The Cabinet Office, London.
27. Cabinet Office (2001) Better Policy-Making, Centre for Management & Policy Studies, London.
28. Callon, M. and Law, J. (2004) 'Guest editorial', Environment & Planning D, Society and Space, 22, pp. 3-11.
29. Castells, M. (1996) The Rise of the Network Society, Blackwell, Oxford.
30. Chettiparamb, A. (2006) 'Metaphors in complexity theory and planning', Planning Theory, 5, pp. 71-91.
31. Chettiparamb, A. (2007) 'Re-conceptualising public participation in planning: a view through autopoiesis', Planning Theory, 6(3), pp. 263-281.
32. Christensen, K. (1985) 'Coping with uncertainty in planning', Journal of the American Planning Association, 51, pp. 63-73.
33. Christensen, K. (1999) Cities and Complexity, Sage, Thousand Oaks.
34. Cilliers, P. (2001) 'Boundaries, hierarchies and networks in complex systems', International Journal of Innovation Management, 5(2), pp. 135-147.
35. Cilliers, P. (2002) 'Why we cannot know complex things completely', Emergence, 4(1/2), pp. 77-84.
36. Cilliers, P. (2005) 'Complexity, deconstruction and relativism', Theory, Culture and Society, 22(5), pp. 255-267.
37. Clark, N. (2005) 'Ex-orbitant globality', Theory, Culture and Society, 22(5), pp. 165-185.
38. Coaffee, J. and Murakami Wood, D. (2009) The Everyday Resilience of the City, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke.
39. Davoudi, S. (2006) 'Evidence-based planning: rhetoric and reality', disP 165(2), http://www.nsl.ethz.ch/index.php/de/content/download/1277/7708/file/ [accessed 12/12/2008].
40. De Roo, G. (2007) 'Understanding fuzziness in planning', in De Roo G. and Porter G. (eds) Fuzzy Planning: The Role of Actors in a Fuzzy Governance Environment, Ashgate, Aldershot, pp. 115-129.
41. DeLanda, M. (1997) A Thousand Years of Nonlinear History, Swerve, New York.
42. DeLanda, M. (2002) Intensive Science and Virtual Philosophy, Continuum, London.
43. DeLanda, M. (2006) A New Philosophy of Society, Continuum, London.
44. Deleuze, G. (1981) Cours de Gilles Deleuze, cours du 28/04/1981, session 1, ref: 16A, La voix de Gilles Deleuze, http://www.univ-paris8.fr/deleuze/article/php3?id_article=47 [accessed 07/03/2007].
45. Deleuze, G. (1986) [1983] Cinema 1: the movement-image (trans. Tomlinson, H.), University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis (US).
46. Deleuze, G. (1990) [1969] The Logic of Sense (trans. Lester, M. and Stivale, C.), Athlone, London.
47. Deleuze, G. (1991) [1960] Bergsonism (trans. Tomlinson, H. and Habberjam, B.), Zone Books, New York.
48. Deleuze, G. (1993) [1988] The Fold: Leibniz and the Baroque (trans. T. Conley), Athlone Press, London.
49. Deleuze, G. (1994) [1968] Difference and Repetition (trans. Patton P.), Athlone Press, London.
50. Deleuze, G. (1995) [1990] Negotiations (trans. M. Joughin), Columbia University Press, New York.
51. Deleuze, G. (2001) [essays 1965, 1972, 1995] Pure Immanence (trans. A. Boyman) Zone Books, New York.
52. Deleuze, G. (2003) [1981] Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation (trans. Smith, D.W.) Continuum, London.
53. Deleuze, G. (2004) [1969] The Logic of Sense (trans. M. Lester & C. Stivale), Continuum, London.
54. Deleuze, G. and Guattari, F. (1983) [1972] Anti-Oedipus (trans. R. Hurley, M. Seem and H. Lane), University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis (US).
55. Deleuze, G. and Guattari, F. (1987) [1980] A Thousand Plateaus: capitalism and schizophrenia (trans. Massumi B.) Athlone Press, London.
56. Deleuze, G. and Parnet, C. (1987) [1977] Dialogues (trans. H. Tomlinson & B. Habberjam), Columbia University Press, New York.
57. Deleuze, G. and Parnet, C. (2002) Dialogues II, Continuum, London.
58. Derrida, J. (1988) Limited Inc (trans. S. Weber), Northwestern University Press, Evanston Ill.
59. Derrida, J. (1995) [1990] The Gift of Death (trans. D. Wills), University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
60. Dewsbury, J.D. (2000) 'Performativity and the event: enacting a philosophy of difference', Environment & Planning D, Society & Space, 18, pp. 473-496.
61. Duit, A. and Galaz, V. (2008) 'Governance and complexity - Emerging issues for governance theory', Governance: an International Journal of Policy, Administration and Institutions, 21(3), pp. 311-335.
62. Einstein, A. (1905) 'On the electrodynamics of moving bodies', Annalen der Physik, 17, pp. 891-921 (in German).
63. Elden, S. (2008) 'Dialectics and the measure of the world', Environment and Planning A, 40, pp. 2641-2651.
64. Etzioni, A. (1967) 'Mixed scanning: a third approach to decision making', Public Administration Review, 27, pp. 387-392.
65. Faludi, A. (1973) Planning Theory, Pergamon, Oxford.
66. Foucault, M. (1989) [1966] The Order of Things, Routledge, London.
67. Foucault, M. (1994) 'Le sujet et le pouvoir', in Rabinow, P. (ed) Dits et Ecrits, Vol 3, Gallimard, Paris, pp. 222-243.
68. Foucault, M. (2004) Sécurité, Territoire, Population: cours au Collège de France, 1977-1978, Gallimard/Seuil, Paris.
69. Gandy M. (2005) 'Cyborg urbanisation: complexity and monstrosity in the contemporary city', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 29(1), pp. 26-49.
70. Gleick, J. (1987) Chaos, Viking, New York.
71. Goodwin, B. (1997) 'Community, creativity and society', Soundings, 5, pp. 111-123.
72. Grosz, E. (1999) 'Thinking the new: of futures yet unthought', in Grosz, E. (ed) Becomings, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, pp. 15-28.
73. Grosz, E. (2001) Architecture from the Outside, MIT Press, Cambridge.
74. Habermas, J. (1971) [1968] Knowledge and Human Interests (trans. J. Shapiro), Beacon Press, Boston.
75. Habermas, J. (1976) [1973] Legitimation Crisis (trans. T. McCarthy), Polity Press, Cambridge.
76. Habermas, J. (1979) [1976] Communication and the Evolution of Society (trans. T. McCarthy), Heinemann, London.
77. Habermas, J. and Luhmann, N. (1971) Theorie der Gesellschaft oder Sozialtechnologie? Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt-am-Main.
78. Hallward, P. (2000) 'The limits of individuation, or how to distinguish Deleuze and Foucault', Angelaki, 5(2), pp. 93-111.
79. Hayden, P. (1995) 'From relations to practice in the empiricism of Gilles Deleuze', Man and World, 28, pp. 283-302.
80. Healey, P. (1997) Collaborative Planning, Macmillan, Basingstoke (2nd edition, 2006).
81. Healey, P. (2000) 'Planning in relational space and time', in Bridge, G. and Watson S. (eds) A Companion to the City, Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 517-530.
82. Healey, P. (2004) 'The treatment of space and place in the new strategic spatial planning in Europe', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 28(1), pp. 45-67.
83. Healey, P. (2005) 'Network complexity and the imaginative power of strategic spatial planning' in Albrechts, L. and Mandelbaum, S. (eds) The Network Society: The New Context for Planning, Routledge, London, pp. 146-160.
84. Healey, P. (2006) 'Relational complexity and the imaginative power of strategic spatial planning', European Planning Studies, 14(4), pp. 525-546.
85. Healey, P. (2007) Urban Complexity and Spatial Strategies: A Relational Planning for our Times, Routledge, London.
86. Healey, P. (2008) 'Making choices that matter: the practical art of situated strategic judgment in spatial strategy-making', in Van den Broeck, J., Moulaert, F. and Oosterlynck, S. (eds) Empowering the Planning Fields: Ethics, Creativity and Action, Acco, Leuven, pp. 23-41.
87. Hillier, J. (2005) Straddling the Post-Structuralist Abyss: Between Transcendence and Immanence? Planning Theory, 4(3), pp. 271-299.
88. Hillier, J. (2007a) Stretching Beyond the Horizon: A Multiplanar Theory of Spatial Planning and Governance, Ashgate, Aldershot.
89. Hillier, J. (2007b) 'Multiethnicity and the Negotiation of Place', in Neill W. and Schwedler H-U., (eds) Migration and Cultural Inclusion in the European City, Palgrave Macmillan, London, pp. 74-87.
90. Hillier, J. (2010) 'Introduction to Part Two - Conceptual Challenges for Spatial Planning Theory', in Hillier, J. and Healey, P. (eds) Ashgate Research Companion to Planning Theory: Conceptual Challenges for Spatial Planning, Ashgate, Farnham (forthcoming).
91. Holland, J. (1995) Hidden Order: How Adaptation Builds Complexity, Addison Wesley, Redwood City.
92. Holland, J. (1998) Emergence: From Chaos to Order, Addison-Wesley, Redwood City.
93. Ingold, T. (1990) 'An anthropologist looks at biology', Man (NS), 25, pp. 208-229.
94. Innes, J. (2004) 'Consensus building: clarification for the critics', Planning Theory, 3(1), pp. 5-20.
95. Innes, J. and Booher, D. (1999a) 'Consensus building and complex adaptive systems: a framework for evaluating collaborative planning', Journal of the American Planning Association, 65(4), pp. 412-423.
96. Innes, J. and Booher, D. (1999b) 'Consensus building as role playing and bricolage: toward a theory of collaborative planning', Journal of the American Planning Association, 66(1), pp. 9-26.
97. Innes, J. and Booher, D. (1999c) 'Metropolitan development as a complex system: a new approach to sustainability', Economic Development Quarterly, 13(2), pp. 141-156.
98. Innes, J. and Booher, D. (2003) 'Collaborative policymaking: governance through dialogue', in Hajer, M. and Wagenaar, H. (eds) Deliberative Policy Analysis: Understanding Governance in the Network Society, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 33-59.
99. Jones, W. (2003) Complex Adaptive Systems. http://crinfo.beyondintractability.org/essay/complex_adaptive_systems/ [accessed 05/02/2009].
100. Knorr Cetina, K. (2003) 'From pipes to scopes', Distinktion, 7, pp. 7-23.
101. Knorr Cetina, K. (2005) 'Complex global microstructures', Theory, Culture & Society, 22(5), pp. 213-234.
102. Kwa, C. (2002) 'Romantic and Baroque conceptions of complex wholes in the sciences', in Law, J. and Mol, A. (eds) Complexities: Social Studies of Knowledge Practices, Duke University Press, Durham (US), pp. 23-52.
103. Latour, B. (1987) Science in Action, Harvard University Press, Cambridge (US).
104. Latour, B. (1999) Pandora's Hope, Harvard University Press, Cambridge (US).
105. Law, J. (2003a) [1999] 'Heterogeneities', Centre for Science Studies, Lancaster University. http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/sociology/papers/Law-Heterogeneities.pdf [accessed 31/05/2004].
106. Law, J. (2003b) [2000] 'Networks, Relations, Cyborgs: on the social study of technology', Centre for Science Studies, Lancaster University. http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/sociology/papers/Law-Networks-Relations-Cyborgs.pdf [accessed 31/05/2004].
107. Law, J. (2003c) [1997] 'Topology and the naming of complexity', Centre for Science Studies, Lancaster University. http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/sociology/papers/Law-Topology-and-Complexity.pdf [accessed 31/05/2004].
108. Law, J. (2003d) 'And if the global were small and noncoherent? Method, complexity and the baroque', http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/sociology/papers/Law-And-If-the-Global-Were-Small.pdf [accessed 31/05/2004].
109. Law, J. (2004a) After Method: Mess in Social Science Research, Routledge, Abingdon.
110. Law, J. (2004b) 'And if the global were small and noncoherent? Method, complexity and the baroque', Environment & Planning D, Society and Space, 22, pp. 13-26.
111. Law, J. and Urry J. (2003) [2002] 'Enacting the social', Centre for Science Studies, Lancaster University. http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/sociology/papers/Law-Urry-Enacting-the-Social.pdf [accessed 31/05/2004] [also published in Economy and Society, (2004) 33(3), pp. 390-410].
112. Leibniz, G. (1998) [1714] Philosophical Texts (trans. Francks R. and Woolhouse R.S.) Oxford University Press, New York.
113. Lewin, R. (1993) Complexity: Life on the Edge of Chaos, Dent, London.
114. Lindblom, C. (1959) 'The science of muddling through', Public Administration Review, 19, pp. 79-88.
115. Lindblom, C. (1979) 'Still muddling, not yet through', Public Administration Review, 39, pp. 517-526.
116. Mackenzie, A. (2005) 'The problem of the attractor', Theory, Culture and Society, 22(5), pp. 45-65.
117. Mandelbrot, B. (1975) Les Objets Fractals, Masson, Paris.
118. Marcus, G. and Saka, E. (2006) 'Assemblage', Theory, Culture, Society, 23(2-3), pp. 101-106.
119. Martin, R. and Sunley, P. (2007) 'Complexity thinking and evolutionary economic geography', Journal of Economic Geography, 7, pp. 573-601.
120. Marx, K. and Engels, F. (1967) [1848] The Communist Manifesto, Penguin, Harmondsworth.
121. Massey, D. (2005) For Space, Sage, London.
122. Massumi, B. (1993) A User's Guide to 'Capitalism and Schizophrenia', MIT Press, Cambridge (US).
123. McLoughlin, J.B. (1969) Urban and Regional Planning: A Systems Approach, Faber & Faber, London.
124. McWhinney, W. (2005) 'The white horse: a reformulation of Bateson's typology of learning', Cybernetics and Human Knowing, 12(1-2), pp. 22-35.
125. Meek, J., de Ladurantey, J. and Newell, W. (2007) 'Complex systems, governance and policy administration consequences', Emergence, 9(1/2), pp. 24-36.
126. Mol, A. (2002) 'Cutting surgeons, walking patients: some complexities involved in comparing', in Law, J. and Mol, A. (eds) Complexities, Duke University Press, Durham (US), pp. 218-257.
127. Mol, A. and Law, J. (1994) 'Regions, networks and fluids: anaemia and social topology', Social Studies of Science, 24, pp. 641-671.
128. Mol, A. and Law, J. (2002) 'Complexities: an introduction', in Law, J. and Mol, A. (eds) Complexities, Duke University Press, Durham (US), pp. 1-22.
129. Moobela, C. (2005) 'From worst slum to best example of regeneration: complexity in the regeneration of Hulme, Manchester', Emergence, 7(1), pp. 29-42.
130. Mulgan, G. (1997) Connexity: How to Live in a Connected World, Chatto & Windus, London.
131. National Audit Office (2001) Modern Policy-Making: ensuring policies deliver value for money. Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, HC 289 Session 2001-2, November 2001, National Audit Office, London.
132. Nicolis, G. and Prigogine, I. (1989) Exploring Complexity, Freeman, New York.
133. Novotny, H. (2005) 'The increase of complexity and its reduction', Theory, Culture & Society, 22(5), pp. 15-31.
134. Osborne, T. and Rose, N. (2004) 'Spatial phenomenotechnics: making space with Charles Booth and Patrick Geddes', Environment & Planning D, Society & Space, 22, pp. 209-228.
135. Parsons, W. (2002) 'From muddling through to muddling up: Evidence Based Policy Making and the Modernisation of British government', paper presented to Political Studies Association Conference, Conference Proceedings, http://psa.ac.uk/cps/2002/parsons.pdf. [accessed August 2005].
136. Poincaré, H. (1914) [1908] Science and Method, Flammarion, Paris.
137. Poincaré, H. (1993) New Methods of Celestial Mechanics, [1982, vol. 1; 1892, vol 2; 1899, vol 3. Book 2: 1905, vol 1; 1907, vol 2.1; 1909, vol 2.2; 1911, vol 3] American Institute of Physics, New York.
138. Portugali, J. (2000) Self-Organization and the City, Springer, Heidelberg.
139. Portugali, J. (2008) 'Learning from paradoxes about prediction and planning in self-organizing cities', Planning Theory, 7(3), pp. 248-262.
140. Plummer, P. and Sheppard, E. (2006) 'Geography matters: agency, structures and dynamics', Journal of Economic Geography, 6, pp. 619-637.
141. Plummer, P. and Sheppard, E. (2007) 'A methodology for evaluating regional political economy', in Fingelton, B. (ed.) New Directions in Economic Geography, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp. 250-276.
142. Prigogine, I. (1955) Introduction to Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes, Thomas, Springfield.
143. Prigogine, I. (1977) Ilya Prigogine - Autobiography, http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/1977/prigogine-autobio.html [accessed 14/11/2005].
144. Prigogine, I. (1980) From Being to Becoming: Time and Complexity in the Physical Sciences, WH Freeman, San Francisco.
145. Prigogine, I. (1997) The End of Certainty, The Free Press, New York.
146. Prigogine, I. and Lefevre, R. (1968) 'Symmetry-breaking instabilities in dissipative systems, II', Journal of Chemical Physics, 48, pp. 1695-1700.
147. Prigogine, I. and Stengers, I. (1984) [1979] Order out of Chaos, Bantam, New York.
148. Protevi, J. (nd) 'Some remarks on the philosophical significance of complexity theory', http://www.artsci.lsu.edu/fai/Faculty/Professors/Protevi/Postmodernity/complexity.htm. [accessed 23/09/2005].
149. Rabinow, P. (2003) Anthropos Today: Reflections on Modern Equipment, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
150. Rajchman, J. (1998) Constructions, MIT Press, Cambridge (US).
151. Rajchman, J. (2000) The Deleuze Connections, MIT Press, Cambridge (US).
152. Richardson, K. and Cilliers, P. (2001) 'What is complexity science? A view from different directions', Emergence, 3(1), pp. 5-23.
153. Richardson, K. (ed.) (2005) Managing Organizational Complexity, Information Age Publishing, Greenwich (US).
154. Robbins, E. (1998) 'Thinking the city multiple', Harvard Architecture Review, 10, pp. 36-45.
155. Serres, M. (2000) The Birth of Physics (trans. D. Webb), University of Manchester Press, Manchester.
156. Shaviro, S. (2007) 'Deleuze's encounter with Whitehead', http://www.shaviro.com/Othertexts/DeleuzeWhitehead.pdf [accessed 20/04/2008].
157. Sheller, M. (2004) 'Mobile publics: beyond the network perspective', Environment & Planning D, Society and Space, 22, pp. 39-52.
158. Sheppard, E. (2008) 'Geographic dialectics?', Environment and Planning A, 40, pp. 2603-2612.
159. Simon, H. (1947) Administrative Behaviour, MacMillan, New York.
160. Simon, H. (1962) 'Architecture of complexity', Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 106, pp. 467-482.
161. Simon, H. and Newell, A. (1958) 'Heuristic problem solving: the next advance in operations research', Operations Research, 6, pp. 1-10.
162. Smith, J. and Jenks, C. (2005) 'Complexity, ecology and the materiality of information', Theory, Culture & Society, 22(5), pp. 141-163.
163. Snowden, D. and Stanbridge, P. (2004) 'The landscape of management: creating the context for understanding social complexity', E:CO, 6(1-2), pp. 140-148.
164. Stengers, I. (1997) Power and Invention: Situating Science, Theory out of Bounds, Vol 10, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
165. Stengers, I. (2000) The Invention of Modern Science, Theory out of Bounds, Vol 19, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
166. Stengers, I. (2004) 'The challenge of complexity: unfolding the ethics of science. In memoriam Ilya Prigogine', E:CO, 6(1-2), pp. 92-99.
167. Stengers, I. (2005) 'Whitehead's account of the sixth day', Configurations, 13(1), pp. 35-55.
168. Strathern, M. (1991) Partial Connections, Rowman & Littlefield, Savage.
169. Suteanu, C. (2005) 'Complexity, science and the public: the geography of a new interpretation', Theory, Culture & Society, 22(5), pp. 113-140.
170. Thrift, N. (1996) Spatial Formations, Sage, London.
171. Thrift, N. (1999) 'The place of complexity', Theory, Culture & Society, 16(3), pp. 31-70.
172. Thrift, N. (2004a) 'Remembering the technological unconscious by foregrounding knowledges of position', Environment & Planning D, Society & Space, 22, pp. 175-190.
173. Thrift, N. and Dewsbury, J.D. (2000) 'Dead geographies - And how to make them live', Environment & Planning D, Society & Space, 18, pp. 411-432.
174. Tsoukas, H. (2005) Complex Knowledge, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
175. Urry, J. (2003) Global Complexity, Polity, Cambridge.
176. Urry, J. (2004) 'Connections' Environment & Planning D, Society & Space, 22, pp. 27-37.
177. Urry, J. (2005a) 'The complexity turn', Theory, Culture & Society, 22(5), pp. 1-14.
178. Urry, J. (2005b) 'The complexities of the global', Theory, Culture & Society, 22(5), pp. 235-254.
179. Waldrop, M. (1993) Complexity, Viking, London.
180. Wallerstein, D. (1996) Open the Social Sciences: Report of the Gulbenkian Commission on the Restructuring of the Social Sciences, Stanford University Press, Stanford.
181. Wynne, B. (2005) 'Reflexing complexity', Theory, Culture & Society, 22(5), pp. 67-94.