메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 181-196

Distance- and density-dependent seedling mortality caused by several diseases in eight tree species co-occurring in a temperate forest

Author keywords

Disease; Herbivore; Host specificity; Janzen Connell mechanism; Species diversity

Indexed keywords


EID: 84900626860     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-2795-5_14     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (11)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 0030798694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersion pattern and mortality of seeds and seedlings of Fagus crenata Blume in a cool temperate forest in western Japan
    • doi: 10.1007/BF02523781
    • Akashi N (1997) Dispersion pattern and mortality of seeds and seedlings of Fagus crenata Blume in a cool temperate forest in western Japan. Ecol Res 12:159-165. doi: 10.1007/BF02523781
    • (1997) Ecol Res , vol.12 , pp. 159-165
    • Akashi, N.1
  • 3
    • 0021539488 scopus 로고
    • Seedling survival of tropical tree species: Interactions of dispersal distance, light-gaps, and pathogens
    • doi: 10.2307/1937766
    • Augspurger CK (1984) Seedling survival of tropical tree species: interactions of dispersal distance, light-gaps, and pathogens. Ecology 65:1705-1712. doi: 10.2307/1937766
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 1705-1712
    • Augspurger, C.K.1
  • 4
    • 0021562742 scopus 로고
    • Pathogen mortality of tropical tree seedlings: Experimental studies of the effects of dispersal distance, seedling density, and light conditions
    • doi:10.1007/BF00396763
    • Augspurger CK, Kelly CK (1984) Pathogen mortality of tropical tree seedlings: experimental studies of the effects of dispersal distance, seedling density, and light conditions. Oecologia 61:211-217. doi:10.1007/BF00396763
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.61 , pp. 211-217
    • Augspurger, C.K.1    Kelly, C.K.2
  • 5
    • 34848927470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host specificity of Pathogenic Pythium species: Implications for tree species diversity
    • doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2007.00326.x
    • Augspurger CK, Wilkinson HT (2007) Host specificity of Pathogenic Pythium species: implications for tree species diversity. Biotropica 39:702-708. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2007.00326.x
    • (2007) Biotropica , vol.39 , pp. 702-708
    • Augspurger, C.K.1    Wilkinson, H.T.2
  • 6
    • 33645840116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant pathogens drive density-dependent seedling mortality in a tropical tree
    • doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00905.x
    • Bell T, Freckleton RP, Lewis OT (2006) Plant pathogens drive density-dependent seedling mortality in a tropical tree. Ecol Lett 9:569-574. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00905.x
    • (2006) Ecol Lett , vol.9 , pp. 569-574
    • Bell, T.1    Freckleton, R.P.2    Lewis, O.T.3
  • 7
    • 0028162738 scopus 로고
    • Feedback between plants and their soil communities in an old field community
    • doi: 10.2307/1941601
    • Bever JD (1994) Feedback between plants and their soil communities in an old field community. Ecology 75:1965-1977. doi: 10.2307/1941601
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1965-1977
    • Bever, J.D.1
  • 8
    • 0030821424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating the soil community into plant population dynamics: The utility of the feedback approach
    • doi: 10.2307/2960528
    • Bever JD, Westover KM, Antonovics J (1997) Incorporating the soil community into plant population dynamics: the utility of the feedback approach. J Ecol 85:561-573. doi: 10.2307/2960528
    • (1997) J Ecol , vol.85 , pp. 561-573
    • Bever, J.D.1    Westover, K.M.2    Antonovics, J.3
  • 9
    • 0026291335 scopus 로고
    • Fungal pathogens as selective forces in plant populations and communities
    • doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.1991.tb01072.x
    • Burdon JJ (1991) Fungal pathogens as selective forces in plant populations and communities. Aust J Ecol 16:423-432. doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993. 1991.tb01072.x
    • (1991) Aust J Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 423-432
    • Burdon, J.J.1
  • 10
    • 0021546351 scopus 로고
    • Spacing dynamics of a tropical rainforest tree, evaluation of the Janzen-Connell model
    • doi: 10.1086/284316
    • Clark DA, Clark DB (1984) Spacing dynamics of a tropical rainforest tree, evaluation of the Janzen-Connell model. Am Nat 124:769-788. doi: 10.1086/284316
    • (1984) Am Nat , vol.124 , pp. 769-788
    • Clark, D.A.1    Clark, D.B.2
  • 11
    • 26044438156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative seed shadows of bird-, monkey-, and winddispersed trees
    • doi: 10.1890/04-1325
    • Clark CJ, Poulsen JR, Bolker BM, Connor EF, Parker VT (2005) Comparative seed shadows of bird-, monkey-, and winddispersed trees. Ecology 86:2684-2694. doi: 10.1890/04-1325
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 2684-2694
    • Clark, C.J.1    Poulsen, J.R.2    Bolker, B.M.3    Connor, E.F.4    Parker, V.T.5
  • 12
    • 0030302583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivory and plant defenses in tropical forests
    • doi: 10.1146/annurev. ecolsys.27.1.305
    • Coley PD, Barone JA (1996) Herbivory and plant defenses in tropical forests. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 27:305-335. doi: 10.1146/annurev. ecolsys.27.1.305
    • (1996) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.27 , pp. 305-335
    • Coley, P.D.1    Barone, J.A.2
  • 13
    • 0003128284 scopus 로고
    • On the role of natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in some marine animals and in rain forest trees
    • van der Boer PJ, Gradwell GR eds, Osterbeek, Centre for Agricultural Publication and Documentation, Wageningen
    • Connell JH (1971) On the role of natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in some marine animals and in rain forest trees. In: van der Boer PJ, Gradwell GR (eds) Dynamics of populations. Proceeding of the advanced study institute, Osterbeek, 1970. Centre for Agricultural Publication and Documentation, Wageningen, pp 298-312
    • (1970) Dynamics of Populations. Proceeding of the Advanced Study Institute , pp. 298-312
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 14
    • 0001171343 scopus 로고
    • The role and importance of pathogens in natural plant communities
    • doi: 10.1146/annurev. py.22.090184.002303
    • Dinoor A, Eshed N (1984) The role and importance of pathogens in natural plant communities. Annu Rev Phytopathol 22:443-466. doi: 10.1146/annurev. py.22.090184.002303
    • (1984) Annu Rev Phytopathol , vol.22 , pp. 443-466
    • Dinoor, A.1    Eshed, N.2
  • 15
    • 0141456015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite local adaptation: Red Queen versus Suicide King
    • doi:10.1016/S0169-5347 03 00223-4
    • Dybdahl MF, Storfer A (2003) Parasite local adaptation: Red Queen versus Suicide King. Trends Ecol Evol 18:523-530. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347 (03) 00223-4
    • (2003) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.18 , pp. 523-530
    • Dybdahl, M.F.1    Storfer, A.2
  • 16
    • 0003939609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copyright © 1999: Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, and the Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, New York
    • Frazer GW, Canham CD, Lertzman KP (1999) Gap light analyzer (GLA), Version 2.0. Copyright © 1999: Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, and the Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, New York
    • (1999) Gap Light Analyzer (GLA), Version 2.0
    • Frazer, G.W.1    Canham, C.D.2    Lertzman, K.P.3
  • 17
    • 34247202718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogens, density dependence and the coexistence of tropical trees
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3660
    • Freckleton RP, Lewis OT (2006) Pathogens, density dependence and the coexistence of tropical trees. Proc R Soc Lond 273:2909-2916. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3660
    • (2006) Proc R Soc Lond , vol.273 , pp. 2909-2916
    • Freckleton, R.P.1    Lewis, O.T.2
  • 18
    • 70349429389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of seed source, habitat and fungi on Cecropia seed survival in two Neotropical forests
    • Dennis A, Green R, Schupp E, Westcott D eds, CABI Press, Wallingford, UK
    • Gallery RE, Dalling JW, Wolfe BT, Arnold AE (2007) The influence of seed source, habitat and fungi on Cecropia seed survival in two Neotropical forests. In: Dennis A, Green R, Schupp E, Westcott D (eds) Theory and its seed dispersal, application in a changing world. CABI Press, Wallingford, UK, pp 479-498
    • (2007) Theory and its Seed Dispersal, Application in a Changing World , pp. 479-498
    • Gallery, R.E.1    Dalling, J.W.2    Wolfe, B.T.3    Arnold, A.E.4
  • 19
    • 0001491428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of leaf-pathogen infection in the understory of a Mexican rain forest: Incidence, spatiotemporal variation, and mechanisms of infection
    • doi:10.2307/2657063
    • Garcia-Guzman G, Dirzo R (2001) Patterns of leaf-pathogen infection in the understory of a Mexican rain forest: incidence, spatiotemporal variation, and mechanisms of infection. Am J Bot 88:634-645. doi:10.2307/2657063
    • (2001) Am J Bot , vol.88 , pp. 634-645
    • Garcia-Guzman, G.1    Dirzo, R.2
  • 20
    • 0002181119 scopus 로고
    • Rain forest plant diseases: The canopy-understory connection
    • Gilbert GS (1995) Rain forest plant diseases: the canopy-understory connection. Selbyana 16:75-77
    • (1995) Selbyana , vol.16 , pp. 75-77
    • Gilbert, G.S.1
  • 21
    • 0036028772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary ecology of plant diseases in natural ecosystems
    • doi: 10.1146/annurev. phyto.40.021202.110417
    • Gilbert GS (2002) Evolutionary ecology of plant diseases in natural ecosystems. Annu Rev Phytopathol 40:13-43. doi: 10.1146/annurev. phyto.40.021202.110417
    • (2002) Annu Rev Phytopathol , vol.40 , pp. 13-43
    • Gilbert, G.S.1
  • 22
    • 21244491445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of plant disease in tropical forests
    • Burslem DFRP, Pinard MA, Hartley SE eds, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Gilbert GS (2005) Dimensions of plant disease in tropical forests. In: Burslem DFRP, Pinard MA, Hartley SE (eds) Biotic interactions in the tropics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 141-164
    • (2005) Biotic Interactions in the Tropics , pp. 141-164
    • Gilbert, G.S.1
  • 23
    • 0035004952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of seedling size, el Niño drought, seedling density, and distance to nearest conspecific adult on 6-year survival of Ocotea whitei seedlings in Panamá
    • doi:10.1007/s004420000616
    • Gilbert GS, Harms KE, Hamill DN, Hubbell SP (2001) Effects of seedling size, El Niño drought, seedling density, and distance to nearest conspecific adult on 6-year survival of Ocotea whitei seedlings in Panamá. Oecologia 127:509-516. doi:10.1007/s004420000616
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.127 , pp. 509-516
    • Gilbert, G.S.1    Harms, K.E.2    Hamill, D.N.3    Hubbell, S.P.4
  • 24
    • 0034732088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pervasive density-dependent recruitment enhances seedling diversity in a tropical forest
    • doi:10.1038/35006630
    • Harms KE, Wright SJ, Calderon O, Hernandez A, Herre EA (2000) Pervasive density-dependent recruitment enhances seedling diversity in a tropical forest. Nature 404:493-495. doi:10.1038/35006630
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 493-495
    • Harms, K.E.1    Wright, S.J.2    Calderon, O.3    Hernandez, A.4    Herre, E.A.5
  • 25
    • 0037071826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Densitydependent mortality and the latitudinal gradient in species diversity
    • doi:10.1038/nature00809
    • Hille Ris Lambers J, Clark JS, Beckage B (2002) Densitydependent mortality and the latitudinal gradient in species diversity. Nature 417:732-735. doi:10.1038/nature00809
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 732-735
    • Hille Ris Lambers, J.1    Clark, J.S.2    Beckage, B.3
  • 26
    • 5344222811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of spatial patterns of damping-off disease and arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization on tree seedling establishment in Ghanaian tropical forest soil
    • doi: 10.1111/j.0022-0477.2004.00917.x
    • Hood LA, Swaine MD, Mason PA (2004) The influence of spatial patterns of damping-off disease and arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization on tree seedling establishment in Ghanaian tropical forest soil. J Ecol 92:816-823. doi: 10.1111/j.0022-0477.2004.00917.x
    • (2004) J Ecol , vol.92 , pp. 816-823
    • Hood, L.A.1    Swaine, M.D.2    Mason, P.A.3
  • 28
    • 0026498579 scopus 로고
    • Spatial relationship between seed and seedling abundance and mortality in a deciduous forest of northeastern North America
    • doi:10.2307/2261066
    • Houle G (1992) Spatial relationship between seed and seedling abundance and mortality in a deciduous forest of northeastern North America. J Ecol 80:99-108. doi:10.2307/2261066
    • (1992) J Ecol , vol.80 , pp. 99-108
    • Houle, G.1
  • 29
    • 0000344538 scopus 로고
    • Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests
    • doi:10.1086/282687
    • Janzen DH (1970) Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests. Am Nat 104:501-528. doi:10.1086/282687
    • (1970) Am Nat , vol.104 , pp. 501-528
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 30
    • 0022206258 scopus 로고
    • Seed-predator interactions of European beech (Fagus silvatica L.) and forest rodents, Clethrionomys glareolus and Apodemus flavicollis
    • doi:10.2307/3544056
    • Jensen TS (1985) Seed-predator interactions of European beech (Fagus silvatica L.) and forest rodents, Clethrionomys glareolus and Apodemus flavicollis. Oikos 44:149-156. doi:10.2307/3544056
    • (1985) Oikos , vol.44 , pp. 149-156
    • Jensen, T.S.1
  • 32
    • 0042872750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary implications of host-pathogen specificity: Fitness consequences of pathogen virulence traits
    • Kirchner JW, Roy BA (2002) Evolutionary implications of host-pathogen specificity: fitness consequences of pathogen virulence traits. Evol Ecol Res 4:27-48
    • (2002) Evol Ecol Res , vol.4 , pp. 27-48
    • Kirchner, J.W.1    Roy, B.A.2
  • 33
    • 39649097206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fungal seed pathogens under conspecific and heterospecific trees in a temperate forest
    • doi:10.1139/B07-088
    • Kotanen PM (2007) Effects of fungal seed pathogens under conspecific and heterospecific trees in a temperate forest. Can J Bot Rev Can Bot 85:918-925. doi:10.1139/B07-088
    • (2007) Can J Bot Rev Can Bot , vol.85 , pp. 918-925
    • Kotanen, P.M.1
  • 34
    • 0034621858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite adaptation to locally common host genotypes
    • doi: 10.1038/35015069
    • Lively CM, Dybdahl MF (2000) Parasite adaptation to locally common host genotypes. Nature 405:679-681. doi: 10.1038/35015069
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 679-681
    • Lively, C.M.1    Dybdahl, M.F.2
  • 35
    • 0031415997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mature tree effect of Acer mono on seedling mortality due to insect herbivory
    • doi:10.1007/BF02529463
    • Maeto K, Fukuyama K (1997) Mature tree effect of Acer mono on seedling mortality due to insect herbivory. Ecol Res 12:337-343. doi:10.1007/BF02529463
    • (1997) Ecol Res , vol.12 , pp. 337-343
    • Maeto, K.1    Fukuyama, K.2
  • 36
    • 34247187656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of herbivores on tropical plant diversity
    • Burslem DFRP, Pinard MA, Hartley SE eds, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Marquis RJ (2005) Impacts of herbivores on tropical plant diversity. In: Burslem DFRP, Pinard MA, Hartley SE (eds) Biotic interactions in the tropics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 328-346
    • (2005) Biotic Interactions in the Tropics , pp. 328-346
    • Marquis, R.J.1
  • 37
    • 0038477018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling demography of Swida controversa: Effect of light and distance to conspecifics
    • Masaki T, Nakashizuka T (2002) Seedling demography of Swida controversa: effect of light and distance to conspecifics. Ecology 83:3497-3507
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 3497-3507
    • Masaki, T.1    Nakashizuka, T.2
  • 38
    • 0028162682 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and seasonal patterns of seed dissemination of Cornus controversa in a temperate forest
    • doi:10.2307/1941595
    • Masaki T, Kominami Y, Nakashizuka T (1994) Spatial and seasonal patterns of seed dissemination of Cornus controversa in a temperate forest. Ecology 75:1903-1910. doi:10.2307/1941595
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1903-1910
    • Masaki, T.1    Kominami, Y.2    Nakashizuka, T.3
  • 39
    • 0031928569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of diversity within plant communities: Soil pathogens as agents of negative feedback
    • Mills KE, Bever JD (1998) Maintenance of diversity within plant communities: soil pathogens as agents of negative feedback. Ecology 79:1595-1601
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 1595-1601
    • Mills, K.E.1    Bever, J.D.2
  • 40
    • 0030614011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rodents on survival of tree seeds and seedlings invading old fields
    • Ostfeld RS, Manson RH, Canham CD (1997) Effects of rodents on survival of tree seeds and seedlings invading old fields. Ecology 78:1531-1542
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1531-1542
    • Ostfeld, R.S.1    Manson, R.H.2    Canham, C.D.3
  • 41
    • 0034673726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil pathogens and spatial patterns of seedling mortality in a temperate tree
    • doi:10.1038/35005072
    • Packer A, Clay K (2000) Soil pathogens and spatial patterns of seedling mortality in a temperate tree. Nature 404:278-281. doi:10.1038/35005072
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 278-281
    • Packer, A.1    Clay, K.2
  • 42
    • 0041814517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil pathogens and Prunus serotina seedling and sapling growth near conspecific trees
    • doi:10.1890/0012-9658 2003 0840108: SPAPSS2.0. CO;2
    • Packer A, Clay K (2003) Soil pathogens and Prunus serotina seedling and sapling growth near conspecific trees. Ecology 84:108-119. doi:10.1890/0012-9658 (2003) 084[0108: SPAPSS]2.0. CO;2
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 108-119
    • Packer, A.1    Clay, K.2
  • 43
    • 1042302711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of negative feedback during successive growth cycles of black cherry
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.2003.2583
    • Packer A, Clay K (2004) Development of negative feedback during successive growth cycles of black cherry. Proc R Soc Lond 271:317-324. doi:10.1098/rspb.2003.2583
    • (2004) Proc R Soc Lond , vol.271 , pp. 317-324
    • Packer, A.1    Clay, K.2
  • 44
    • 0041627377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighbour-regulated mortality: The influence of positive and negative density dependence on tree populations in species-rich tropical forests
    • doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00492.x
    • Peters HA (2003) Neighbour-regulated mortality: the influence of positive and negative density dependence on tree populations in species-rich tropical forests. Ecol Lett 6:757-765. doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00492.x
    • (2003) Ecol Lett , vol.6 , pp. 757-765
    • Peters, H.A.1
  • 45
    • 33645812502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil feedback and pathogen activity in Prunus serotina throughout its native range
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2005.01028.x
    • Reinhart KO, Royo AA, Van Der Putten WH, Clay K (2005) Soil feedback and pathogen activity in Prunus serotina throughout its native range. J Ecol 93:890-898. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2005.01028.x
    • (2005) J Ecol , vol.93 , pp. 890-898
    • Reinhart, K.O.1    Royo, A.A.2    Van Der Putten, W.H.3    Clay, K.4
  • 46
    • 0029541266 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of Colletotrichum dematium isolated from current-year beech seedling exhibiting damping-off
    • doi:10.1111/j.1439-0329.1995.tb00329.x
    • Sahashi N, Kubono T, Shoji T (1995) Pathogenicity of Colletotrichum dematium isolated from current-year beech seedling exhibiting damping-off. Eur J Forest Pathol 25:145-151. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0329.1995.tb00329.x
    • (1995) Eur J Forest Pathol , vol.25 , pp. 145-151
    • Sahashi, N.1    Kubono, T.2    Shoji, T.3
  • 47
    • 8744303938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of naturally-occurring soil fungi on seeds of meadow plants
    • doi:10.1023/B:VEGE.0000048096.00772.23
    • Schafer M, Kotanen P (2004) Impacts of naturally-occurring soil fungi on seeds of meadow plants. Plant Ecol 175:19-35. doi:10.1023/B:VEGE.0000048096. 00772.23
    • (2004) Plant Ecol , vol.175 , pp. 19-35
    • Schafer, M.1    Kotanen, P.2
  • 48
    • 0031861354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advantages of early germination for growth and survival of seedlings of Acer mono under different overstorey phenologies in deciduous broad-leaved forests
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745.1998.00245.x
    • Seiwa K (1998) Advantages of early germination for growth and survival of seedlings of Acer mono under different overstorey phenologies in deciduous broad-leaved forests. J Ecol 86:219-228. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745.1998.00245.x
    • (1998) J Ecol , vol.86 , pp. 219-228
    • Seiwa, K.1
  • 49
    • 0029775249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of seed size for the establishment of seedlings of five deciduous broad-leaved tree species
    • doi:10.1007/BF000 44887
    • Seiwa K, Kikuzawa K (1996) Importance of seed size for the establishment of seedlings of five deciduous broad-leaved tree species. Vegetation 123:51-64. doi:10.1007/BF000 44887
    • (1996) Vegetation , vol.123 , pp. 51-64
    • Seiwa, K.1    Kikuzawa, K.2
  • 50
    • 51649124304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen attack and spatial patterns of juvenile mortality and growth in a temperate tree, Prunus grayana
    • doi:10.1139/X08-084
    • Seiwa K, Miwa Y, Sahashi N, Kanno H, Tomita M, Ueno N, Yamazaki M (2008) Pathogen attack and spatial patterns of juvenile mortality and growth in a temperate tree, Prunus grayana. Can J Res 38:2445-2454. doi:10.1139/X08-084
    • (2008) Can J Res , vol.38 , pp. 2445-2454
    • Seiwa, K.1    Miwa, Y.2    Sahashi, N.3    Kanno, H.4    Tomita, M.5    Ueno, N.6    Yamazaki, M.7
  • 51
    • 33947221483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialization and local adaptation of a fungal parasite on two host plant species as revealed by two fitness traits
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00003.x
    • Sicard D, Pennings PS, Grandclement C, Acosta J, Kaltz O, Shykoff JA (2007) Specialization and local adaptation of a fungal parasite on two host plant species as revealed by two fitness traits. Evol Int J Org Evol 61:27-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00003.x
    • (2007) Evol Int J Org Evol , vol.61 , pp. 27-41
    • Sicard, D.1    Pennings, P.S.2    Grandclement, C.3    Acosta, J.4    Kaltz, O.5    Shykoff, J.A.6
  • 52
    • 0041312637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population regulation of a dominant rain forest tree by a major seed predator
    • doi:10.1890/0012-9658 2003 084 0431:PROADR2.0. CO;2
    • Silman MR, Terborgh J, Kiltie R (2003) Population regulation of a dominant rain forest tree by a major seed predator. Ecology 84:431-438. doi:10.1890/0012-9658 (2003) 084 [0431:PROADR]2.0. CO;2
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 431-438
    • Silman, M.R.1    Terborgh, J.2    Kiltie, R.3
  • 53
    • 0024911848 scopus 로고
    • Woody seedling dynamics in an east Texas floodplain in forest
    • doi:10.2307/2937285
    • Streng DR, Glitzenstein JS, Harcombe PA (1989) Woody seedling dynamics in an east Texas floodplain in forest. Ecol Monogr 59:177-204. doi:10.2307/2937285
    • (1989) Ecol Monogr , vol.59 , pp. 177-204
    • Streng, D.R.1    Glitzenstein, J.S.2    Harcombe, P.A.3
  • 54
    • 59849120240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of topographic positions on tree distribution patterns in a temperate broad-leaved deciduous forest
    • in Japanese
    • Terabaru M, Yamazaki M, Kanou K, Suyama Y, Seiwa K (2004) Influence of topographic positions on tree distribution patterns in a temperate broad-leaved deciduous forest. Bull Integr Field Sci Cent 20:21-26 (In Japanese)
    • (2004) Bull Integr Field Sci Cent , vol.20 , pp. 21-26
    • Terabaru, M.1    Yamazaki, M.2    Kanou, K.3    Suyama, Y.4    Seiwa, K.5
  • 55
    • 0005111596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-dispersal changes in the spatial distribution of Fagus crenata seeds
    • Tomita M, Hirubuki Y, Seiwa K (2002) Post-dispersal changes in the spatial distribution of Fagus crenata seeds. Ecology 83:1560-1565
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 1560-1565
    • Tomita, M.1    Hirubuki, Y.2    Seiwa, K.3
  • 56
    • 0034212579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of herbivorebearing adult trees of the oak Quercus crispula on the survival of their seedlings
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1703.2000.00343.x
    • Wada N, Murakami M, Yoshida K (2000) Effects of herbivorebearing adult trees of the oak Quercus crispula on the survival of their seedlings. Ecol Res 15:219-227. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1703.2000.00343.x
    • (2000) Ecol Res , vol.15 , pp. 219-227
    • Wada, N.1    Murakami, M.2    Yoshida, K.3
  • 57
    • 33749817688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylodiversitydependent seedling mortality, size structure, and disease in a Bornean rain forest
    • doi: 10.1890/0012-9658 2006 87123:PSMSSA2.0. CO;2
    • Webb CO, Gilbert GS, Donoghue MJ (2006) Phylodiversitydependent seedling mortality, size structure, and disease in a Bornean rain forest. Ecology 87:S123-S131. doi: 10.1890/0012-9658 (2006) 87[123:PSMSSA]2.0. CO;2
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87
    • Webb, C.O.1    Gilbert, G.S.2    Donoghue, M.J.3
  • 58
    • 0031029964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong density- and diversity-related effects help to maintain tree species diversity in a neotropical forest
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.94.4.1252
    • Wills C, Condit R, Foster RB, Hubbell SP (1997) Strong density- and diversity-related effects help to maintain tree species diversity in a neotropical forest. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:1252-1257. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.4. 1252
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 1252-1257
    • Wills, C.1    Condit, R.2    Foster, R.B.3    Hubbell, S.P.4
  • 59
    • 0036941527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant diversity in tropical forests: A review of mechanisms of species coexistence
    • Wright SJ (2002) Plant diversity in tropical forests: a review of mechanisms of species coexistence. Oecologia 130:1-14
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.130 , pp. 1-14
    • Wright, S.J.1
  • 60
    • 3142532986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distance-dependence in two Amazonian palms: Effects of spatial and temporal variation in seed predator communities
    • doi:10.1007/s00442-004-1554-y
    • Wyatt JL, Silman MR (2004) Distance-dependence in two Amazonian palms: effects of spatial and temporal variation in seed predator communities. Oecologia 140:26-35. doi:10.1007/s00442-004-1554-y
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.140 , pp. 26-35
    • Wyatt, J.L.1    Silman, M.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.