메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 93-129

Non-wood forest products: Description, use and management

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84900520296     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (8)

References (147)
  • 1
    • 15844364206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnobotanical study of edible wild plants in some selected districts of Ethiopia
    • Addis, G., Urga, K. and Dikasso, D. (2005) 'Ethnobotanical study of edible wild plants in some selected districts of Ethiopia', Human Ecology, vol 35, pp83-118
    • (2005) Human Ecology , vol.35 , pp. 83-118
    • Addis, G.1    Urga, K.2    Dikasso, D.3
  • 2
    • 30944443824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domesticating priority miombo indigenous fruit trees as a promising livelihood option for smallholder farmers in southern Africa
    • Akinnifesi, F. K., Kwesiga, F. R. C. T., Mhango, J., Mkonda, A., Chilanga, T. and Swai, R. (2004) 'Domesticating priority miombo indigenous fruit trees as a promising livelihood option for smallholder farmers in southern Africa', Acta Horticulturae, vol 632, pp15-30
    • (2004) Acta Horticulturae , vol.632 , pp. 15-30
    • Akinnifesi, F.K.1    Kwesiga, F.R.C.T.2    Mhango, J.3    Mkonda, A.4    Chilanga, T.5    Swai, R.6
  • 5
    • 85037786662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological studies on the mopane worm, Imbrasia belina (Westwood) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) under laboratory conditions
    • B. A. Gashe and S. Mpuchane (eds), pp71-75, Department of Biological Sciences, UB/KCS
    • Allotey, J., Mpuchane, S. F., Siame, A. B., Gashe, B. A. and Teferra, G. (1996) 'Biological studies on the mopane worm, Imbrasia belina (Westwood) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) under laboratory conditions', in B. A. Gashe and S. Mpuchane (eds) Proceedings of the First Multidisciplinary Symposium on Phane, 18 June 1996, pp71-75, Department of Biological Sciences, UB/KCS
    • (1996) Proceedings of the First Multidisciplinary Symposium on Phane, 18 June 1996
    • Allotey, J.1    Mpuchane, S.F.2    Siame, A.B.3    Gashe, B.A.4    Teferra, G.5
  • 9
    • 85123903615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workshop report organized by the European Tropical Forest Research Network
    • Baker N. (ed) (2001) 'Developing Needs-based Inventory Methods for Non-Timber Forest Products', Workshop report organized by the European Tropical Forest Research Network, www.etfrn.org/etfrn/workshop/ntfp/ntfpproceedingsfinal.pdf
    • (2001) Developing Needs-based Inventory Methods for Non-Timber Forest Products
    • Baker, N.1
  • 10
    • 0002361723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hold the turkey
    • Bartlett, E. (1996) 'Hold the turkey', New Scientist, vol 152, pp58-59
    • (1996) New Scientist , vol.152 , pp. 58-59
    • Bartlett, E.1
  • 11
    • 84909112784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observer presentation at UNCTAD expert meeting Enabling Small Commodity Producers in Developing Countries reach Global Markets, UNCTAD Commodities Branch
    • Bees for Development (2006) 'The African honey trade: Unlocking the potential', Observer presentation at UNCTAD expert meeting Enabling Small Commodity Producers in Developing Countries reach Global Markets, UNCTAD Commodities Branch, http://r0.unctad.org/commodities
    • (2006) The African honey trade: Unlocking the potential
  • 13
    • 2442459835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markets profiles and trade in medicinal plants in the lowveld, South Africa
    • Botha J., Witkowski, E. T. F. and Shackleton, C. M. (2004) 'Markets profiles and trade in medicinal plants in the lowveld, South Africa', Environmental Conservation, vol 31, pp38-46
    • (2004) Environmental Conservation , vol.31 , pp. 38-46
    • Botha, J.1    Witkowski, E.T.F.2    Shackleton, C.M.3
  • 15
    • 0000339725 scopus 로고
    • The use of wild fruits in Zimbabwe
    • Campbell, B. M. (1987) 'The use of wild fruits in Zimbabwe', Economic Botany, vol 41, no 3, pp375-385
    • (1987) Economic Botany , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-385
    • Campbell, B.M.1
  • 17
    • 1842777103 scopus 로고
    • Food from microbes: Mushrooms as human food
    • Chang, S. T. (1980) 'Food from microbes: Mushrooms as human food', Bioscience, vol 30, pp399-401
    • (1980) Bioscience , vol.30 , pp. 399-401
    • Chang, S.T.1
  • 18
    • 84909112781 scopus 로고
    • Non-Wood Forest Products: A Regional Expert Consultation for English Speaking African Countries, 17-22 October, Arusha, Tanzania
    • Chihongo, A. W. (1993) 'Pilot country study on NWFP for Tanzania', in Non-Wood Forest Products: A Regional Expert Consultation for English Speaking African Countries, 17-22 October, Arusha, Tanzania
    • (1993) Pilot country study on NWFP for Tanzania
    • Chihongo, A.W.1
  • 21
    • 84909396391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Forestry, Joint Forest Management Steering Committee of Katete, Chiefdom of Undi, Villages around Chiulukire Local Forest represented by Chief Mbangome, Cooperative League of the US, USAID, Lusaka
    • Chiulukire (2001) 'Chiulukire Local Forest: Joint Forest Management Plan', Department of Forestry, Joint Forest Management Steering Committee of Katete, Chiefdom of Undi, Villages around Chiulukire Local Forest represented by Chief Mbangome, Cooperative League of the US, USAID, Lusaka
    • (2001) Chiulukire Local Forest: Joint Forest Management Plan
  • 22
    • 0343308044 scopus 로고
    • Report on beekeeping survey, German Volunteer Service (DED), Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) and Forest Department, Kabompo, Zambia
    • Clauss, B. (1992) 'Bees and beekeeping in the North-Western Province of Zambia', Report on beekeeping survey, German Volunteer Service (DED), Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) and Forest Department, Kabompo, Zambia
    • (1992) Bees and beekeeping in the North-Western Province of Zambia
    • Clauss, B.1
  • 23
    • 84909112779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new broom
    • December
    • Cocks, M. (2004) 'A new broom', Veld and Flora, December, https://www.ru.ac.za/documents/ISER/A%20new%20Broom%20Veld%20&%20Flora.pdf
    • (2004) Veld and Flora
    • Cocks, M.1
  • 24
    • 77955072019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural significance of biodiversity: The role of medicinal plants in urban African cultural practices in the Eastern Cape
    • Cocks, M. L. and Dold A. P. (2006) 'Cultural significance of biodiversity: The role of medicinal plants in urban African cultural practices in the Eastern Cape', South Africa Journal of Ethnobiology, vol 26, no 1, pp60-80
    • (2006) South Africa Journal of Ethnobiology , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-80
    • Cocks, M.L.1    Dold, A.P.2
  • 26
    • 0000091267 scopus 로고
    • Income, sap yield and effects of sap tapping on palms in south-eastern Africa
    • Cunningham, A. B. (1990) 'Income, sap yield and effects of sap tapping on palms in south-eastern Africa', Southern African Journal of Botany, vol 56(2), pp137-144
    • (1990) Southern African Journal of Botany , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-144
    • Cunningham, A.B.1
  • 27
    • 0002693168 scopus 로고
    • The herbal medicine trade: Resource depletion and environmental management for a hidden economy
    • E. Preston-Whyte and C. Rogerson (eds), Oxford University Press, Cape Town, South Africa
    • Cunningham, A. B. (1991) 'The herbal medicine trade: Resource depletion and environmental management for a hidden economy', in E. Preston-Whyte and C. Rogerson (eds) South Africa's Informal Economy, Oxford University Press, Cape Town, South Africa
    • (1991) South Africa's Informal Economy
    • Cunningham, A.B.1
  • 29
    • 0000429497 scopus 로고
    • Effects of basket-weaving industry on mokola palm and dye plants in northwestern Botswana
    • Cunningham, A. B. and Milton, S. J. (1987) 'Effects of basket-weaving industry on mokola palm and dye plants in northwestern Botswana', Economic Botany, vol 41, pp386-402
    • (1987) Economic Botany , vol.41 , pp. 386-402
    • Cunningham, A.B.1    Milton, S.J.2
  • 30
    • 33845303831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of fruits and seeds from indigenous and naturalised plant species
    • M. J. Lawes, H. A. C. Eeley, C. M. Shackleton and B. G. S. Geach (eds), University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, Pietermarizburg
    • Cunningham, A. B. and Shackleton, C. M. (2004) 'The use of fruits and seeds from indigenous and naturalised plant species', in M. J. Lawes, H. A. C. Eeley, C. M. Shackleton and B. G. S. Geach (eds) Indigenous Forests and Woodlands in South Africa: Policy, People and Practice, University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, Pietermarizburg
    • (2004) Indigenous Forests and Woodlands in South Africa: Policy, People and Practice
    • Cunningham, A.B.1    Shackleton, C.M.2
  • 31
    • 1142296712 scopus 로고
    • Basketry, people and resources management in southern Africa
    • F. Ganry and B. Campbell (eds), Proceedings of the SCOPE workshop 15-19 November, Dakar, Senegal
    • Cunningham, A. B. and Terry, M. E. (1993) 'Basketry, people and resources management in southern Africa', in F. Ganry and B. Campbell (eds) Sustainable Land Management in African Semi-arid and Subhumid Regions, Proceedings of the SCOPE workshop 15-19 November, Dakar, Senegal
    • (1993) Sustainable Land Management in African Semi-arid and Subhumid Regions
    • Cunningham, A.B.1    Terry, M.E.2
  • 32
    • 0009506385 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional value of palm wine from Hyphaene coriacea and Phoenix reticulata (Arecaceae)
    • Cunningham, A. B. and Wehmeyer, A. S. (1988) 'Nutritional value of palm wine from Hyphaene coriacea and Phoenix reticulata (Arecaceae)', Economic Botany, vol 42, pp301-306
    • (1988) Economic Botany , vol.42 , pp. 301-306
    • Cunningham, A.B.1    Wehmeyer, A.S.2
  • 33
    • 85047673598 scopus 로고
    • The changing geography of traditional medicine: Urban herbalism on the Witwatersrand, South Africa
    • Dauskardt, R. (1990) 'The changing geography of traditional medicine: Urban herbalism on the Witwatersrand, South Africa', GeoJournal, vol 22, pp257-283
    • (1990) GeoJournal , vol.22 , pp. 257-283
    • Dauskardt, R.1
  • 35
    • 36448963635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EC-FAO Partnership Programme (1998-2000). Tropical forestry Budget line B7-6201/97-15/VIII/FOR Project GCP/INT/679/EC
    • Deffar, G. (1998) 'Non-wood forest products in Ethiopia', EC-FAO Partnership Programme (1998-2000). Tropical forestry Budget line B7-6201/97-15/VIII/FOR Project GCP/INT/679/EC, www.fao.org/docrep/003/X6690E/X6690E00.HTM
    • (1998) Non-wood forest products in Ethiopia
    • Deffar, G.1
  • 36
    • 0005034071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IDS Discussion Paper 373, Institute of Development Studies (IDS), University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
    • Devereux, S. (1999) Making Less Last Longer: Informal Safety Nets in Malawi, IDS Discussion Paper 373, Institute of Development Studies (IDS), University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
    • (1999) Making Less Last Longer: Informal Safety Nets in Malawi
    • Devereux, S.1
  • 38
    • 0036880889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trade in medicinal plants in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
    • Dold, A. P. and Cocks, M. L. (2002) 'The trade in medicinal plants in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa', South African Journal of Science, vol 98, pp589-597
    • (2002) South African Journal of Science , vol.98 , pp. 589-597
    • Dold, A.P.1    Cocks, M.L.2
  • 40
    • 21044433189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the sustainable harvest of Sclerocarya birrea subspecies caffra fruits in the South African lowveld
    • Emanual, P. L., Shackleton, C. M. and Baxter, J. S. (2005) 'Modelling the sustainable harvest of Sclerocarya birrea subspecies caffra fruits in the South African lowveld', Forest Ecology and Management, vol 214, pp91-103
    • (2005) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.214 , pp. 91-103
    • Emanual, P.L.1    Shackleton, C.M.2    Baxter, J.S.3
  • 41
    • 8744301864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient utilization profile of Saccharomyces cerevisiae from palm wine in tropical fruit fermentation
    • Ezeronye, O. U. (2004) 'Nutrient utilization profile of Saccharomyces cerevisiae from palm wine in tropical fruit fermentation', Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, vol 86, pp235-240
    • (2004) Antonie van Leeuwenhoek , vol.86 , pp. 235-240
    • Ezeronye, O.U.1
  • 43
    • 0003402535 scopus 로고
    • National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University and DED German Development Service, Addis Ababa and Berlin, Margraf Verlag, Weikersheim
    • Fichtl, R. and Adi, A. (1994) Honey bee flora of Ethiopia, National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University and DED German Development Service, Addis Ababa and Berlin, Margraf Verlag, Weikersheim
    • (1994) Honey bee flora of Ethiopia
    • Fichtl, R.1    Adi, A.2
  • 44
    • 84856958423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edible insects
    • Fromme, A. (2005) 'Edible insects', Zoogoer, vol 34, p6
    • (2005) Zoogoer , vol.34 , pp. 6
    • Fromme, A.1
  • 45
    • 21744441899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting the demand for Ocotea bullata bark
    • M. J. Lawes, H. A. C. Ealey, C. M Shackleton and B. G. S. Geach (eds), University of Kwazulu-Natal Press, Scottsville, South Africa, pp 517-552
    • Geldenhuys, C. J. (2004) 'Meeting the demand for Ocotea bullata bark', in M. J. Lawes, H. A. C. Ealey, C. M Shackleton and B. G. S. Geach (eds) Indigenous Forests and Woodlands in South Africa: Policies, People and Practice, University of Kwazulu-Natal Press, Scottsville, South Africa, pp 517-552
    • (2004) Indigenous Forests and Woodlands in South Africa: Policies, People and Practice
    • Geldenhuys, C.J.1
  • 48
    • 41749105799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mopane worms as a key woodland resource: The use, trade and conservation of Imbrasia belina
    • M. J. Lawes, H. A. C. Eeley, C. M. Shackleton and B. G. S. Geach (eds) University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, South Africa
    • Greyling, M. and Potgieter, M. (2004) 'Mopane worms as a key woodland resource: The use, trade and conservation of Imbrasia belina', in M. J. Lawes, H. A. C. Eeley, C. M. Shackleton and B. G. S. Geach (eds) Indigenous Forests and Woodlands in South Africa: Policy, People and Practice, University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, South Africa, pp575-589
    • (2004) Indigenous Forests and Woodlands in South Africa: Policy, People and Practice , pp. 575-589
    • Greyling, M.1    Potgieter, M.2
  • 51
    • 84909112775 scopus 로고
    • International trade in medicinal plants: Conservation issues and potential roles for botanic gardens
    • Botanic Gardens, Conservation International
    • Hamilton, A. (1992) 'International trade in medicinal plants: Conservation issues and potential roles for botanic gardens', in Proceedings of the Third International Botanic Gardens Conservation Congress, Botanic Gardens, Conservation International, www.bgci.org/congress/congress_rio_1992/hamilton.html
    • (1992) Proceedings of the Third International Botanic Gardens Conservation Congress
    • Hamilton, A.1
  • 53
    • 70350698598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beekeping in Tanzania: When the bees get out of the woods - an innovative cross-sectoral approach to community based natural resource management
    • Hausser, Y. and Mpuya, P. (2004) 'Beekeping in Tanzania: When the bees get out of the woods - an innovative cross-sectoral approach to community based natural resource management', Game and Wildlife Science, vol 21, pp291-312
    • (2004) Game and Wildlife Science , vol.21 , pp. 291-312
    • Hausser, Y.1    Mpuya, P.2
  • 54
    • 84909112774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectoral approach to beekeeping support
    • Hausser, Y. and Savary, J. (2005) 'A cross-sectoral approach to beekeeping support', Bees for Development Journal, vol 64, www.beesfordevelopment.org/info/info/development/a-cross-sectoral-approach.shtml
    • (2005) Bees for Development Journal , vol.64
    • Hausser, Y.1    Savary, J.2
  • 57
    • 0038259601 scopus 로고
    • Edible caterpillars - a potential agroforestry research? They are appreciated by local people, neglected by scientists
    • Holden, S. (1991) 'Edible caterpillars - a potential agroforestry research? They are appreciated by local people, neglected by scientists', The Food Insects Newsletter, vol 4, pp3-4
    • (1991) The Food Insects Newsletter , vol.4 , pp. 3-4
    • Holden, S.1
  • 59
    • 34548274993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there customary rights to plants? An inquiry among the Baganda (Uganda) with special attention to gender
    • Howard, P. L. and Nabanoga, G. (2007) 'Are there customary rights to plants? An inquiry among the Baganda (Uganda) with special attention to gender', World Development, vol 35, pp1542-1563
    • (2007) World Development , vol.35 , pp. 1542-1563
    • Howard, P.L.1    Nabanoga, G.2
  • 60
    • 67650396268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beekeeping in Africa. North, East, North-East and West African countries
    • Hussein, M. H. (2000) 'Beekeeping in Africa. North, East, North-East and West African countries', Apiacta, vol 1, pp32-48
    • (2000) Apiacta , vol.1 , pp. 32-48
    • Hussein, M.H.1
  • 62
    • 0343327703 scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Working Paper Misc/93/11, FAO, Rome
    • Iqbal, M. (1993) 'International trade in non-wood forest products: An overview', Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Working Paper Misc/93/11, FAO, Rome
    • (1993) International trade in non-wood forest products: An overview
    • Iqbal, M.1
  • 64
    • 84909112770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Honey Care Africa's tripartite modiel: An innovative approach to sustainable beekeeping in Kenya
    • Jiwa, F. (2002) 'Honey Care Africa's tripartite modiel: An innovative approach to sustainable beekeeping in Kenya', Apimondia, www.apimondia.org/apiacta/slovenia/en/jiwa.pdf
    • (2002) Apimondia
    • Jiwa, F.1
  • 67
    • 16344373113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural resource assessment in the Okavango Delta, Botswana: Case studies of some key resources
    • Kgathi, D. L., Mmopelwa, G. and Mosepele, K. (2005) 'Natural resource assessment in the Okavango Delta, Botswana: Case studies of some key resources', Natural Resource Forum, vol 29, pp70-80
    • (2005) Natural Resource Forum , vol.29 , pp. 70-80
    • Kgathi, D.L.1    Mmopelwa, G.2    Mosepele, K.3
  • 68
    • 0038188781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions, use and availability of woody plants among the Gourounsi in Burkina Faso
    • Kristensen, M. and Balslev, H. (2003) 'Perceptions, use and availability of woody plants among the Gourounsi in Burkina Faso', Biodiversity and Conservation, vol 12, pp1715-1739
    • (2003) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.12 , pp. 1715-1739
    • Kristensen, M.1    Balslev, H.2
  • 69
    • 77953680100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethiopia: Traditional medicine and the bridge to better health
    • Lambert, J. (2001) 'Ethiopia: Traditional medicine and the bridge to better health', IK Notes, vol 35, pp1-4
    • (2001) IK Notes , vol.35 , pp. 1-4
    • Lambert, J.1
  • 70
    • 0004000550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestication and commercialisation of non-timber forest products in agroforestry systems
    • Leakey, R. R. B., Temu, A. B., Melnyk, M. and Vantomme, P. (1996) 'Domestication and commercialisation of non-timber forest products in agroforestry systems', Non-wood Forest Products, vol 9, pp1-297
    • (1996) Non-wood Forest Products , vol.9 , pp. 1-297
    • Leakey, R.R.B.1    Temu, A.B.2    Melnyk, M.3    Vantomme, P.4
  • 71
    • 19944396859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestication potential of marula (Sclerocarya birrea subspecies caffra) in South Africa and Namibia: 1. Phenotypic variation in fruit traits
    • Leakey, R., Shackleton, S. and du Plessis, P. (2005) 'Domestication potential of marula (Sclerocarya birrea subspecies caffra) in South Africa and Namibia: 1. Phenotypic variation in fruit traits', Agroforestry Systems, vol 64, pp25-35
    • (2005) Agroforestry Systems , vol.64 , pp. 25-35
    • Leakey, R.1    Shackleton, S.2    du Plessis, P.3
  • 73
    • 0028683203 scopus 로고
    • Collected food and domestic knowledge in The Gambia, West Africa
    • vol 160, pp280-294
    • Madge, C. (1994) 'Collected food and domestic knowledge in The Gambia, West Africa', The Geographical Journal, vol 160, pp280-294
    • (1994) The Geographical Journal
    • Madge, C.1
  • 76
    • 84909112767 scopus 로고
    • a regional expert consultation for English speaking African countries, Arusha, Tanzania, 17-22 October
    • Maliehe, T. M. (1993) 'Pilot country study - South Africa', a regional expert consultation for English speaking African countries, Arusha, Tanzania, 17-22 October
    • (1993) Pilot country study - South Africa
    • Maliehe, T.M.1
  • 80
    • 84902663231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threats to medicinal plant species -an African perspective
    • a Global Synthesis Workshop convened at the IUCN World Conservation Forum, 18-20 November, 2004, Bangkok, Thailand
    • Maundu, P., Kariuki, P. and Eyog-Matig, O. (2005) 'Threats to medicinal plant species -an African perspective', in Proceedings of Biodiversity Loss and Species Extinctions: Managing Risk in a Changing World, a Global Synthesis Workshop convened at the IUCN World Conservation Forum, 18-20 November, 2004, Bangkok, Thailand
    • (2005) Proceedings of Biodiversity Loss and Species Extinctions: Managing Risk in a Changing World
    • Maundu, P.1    Kariuki, P.2    Eyog-Matig, O.3
  • 83
    • 20344396501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildlife resource utilisation at Moremi Game Reserve and Khwai community area in the Okavango Delta, Botswana
    • Mbaiwa, J. E. (2005) 'Wildlife resource utilisation at Moremi Game Reserve and Khwai community area in the Okavango Delta, Botswana', Journal of Environmental Management, vol 77, pp144-156
    • (2005) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.77 , pp. 144-156
    • Mbaiwa, J.E.1
  • 84
    • 0011916743 scopus 로고
    • Traditional uses of Arthropods in Zambia: I. The food insects
    • Mbata, K. J. (1995) 'Traditional uses of Arthropods in Zambia: I. The food insects', The Food Insects Newsletter, vol 8, pp5-7
    • (1995) The Food Insects Newsletter , vol.8 , pp. 5-7
    • Mbata, K.J.1
  • 85
    • 0036625827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional regulation of edible caterpillar exploitation in the Kopa area of Mpika district in northern Zambia
    • Mbata, K. J., Chidumayo, E. N. and Lwatula, C. M. (2002) 'Traditional regulation of edible caterpillar exploitation in the Kopa area of Mpika district in northern Zambia', Journal of Insect Conservation, vol 6, pp115-130
    • (2002) Journal of Insect Conservation , vol.6 , pp. 115-130
    • Mbata, K.J.1    Chidumayo, E.N.2    Lwatula, C.M.3
  • 86
    • 0029488830 scopus 로고
    • Gathered produce in Zimbabwe's communal areas: Changing resource availability and use
    • McGregor, J. (1995) 'Gathered produce in Zimbabwe's communal areas: Changing resource availability and use', Ecology of Food and Nutrition, vol 33, pp163-193
    • (1995) Ecology of Food and Nutrition , vol.33 , pp. 163-193
    • McGregor, J.1
  • 87
    • 0030303444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The direct-use values of tropical moist forest foods
    • Melnyk, M. and Bell, N. (1996) 'The direct-use values of tropical moist forest foods', Ambio vol 25, pp468-472
    • (1996) Ambio , vol.25 , pp. 468-472
    • Melnyk, M.1    Bell, N.2
  • 88
    • 0034922920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance and seasonality of vegetable consumption and marketing in Burkina Faso
    • Mertz, O., Lykke, A. M. and Reenberg, A. (2001) 'Importance and seasonality of vegetable consumption and marketing in Burkina Faso', Economic Botany, vol 52, pp276-289
    • (2001) Economic Botany , vol.52 , pp. 276-289
    • Mertz, O.1    Lykke, A.M.2    Reenberg, A.3
  • 91
    • 84909112763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of non-timber forest products to GDP
    • E. Puustjärvi, G. Mickels-Kokwe and M. Chakanga, Forest Department, Government of the Republic of Zambia and Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, Lusaka
    • Mickels-Kokwe, G. (2005) 'The contribution of non-timber forest products to GDP', in E. Puustjärvi, G. Mickels-Kokwe and M. Chakanga, The Contribution of the Forest Sector to the National Economy and Poverty Reduction in Zambia, Annex 5, Forest Department, Government of the Republic of Zambia and Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, Lusaka
    • (2005) The Contribution of the Forest Sector to the National Economy and Poverty Reduction in Zambia, Annex 5
    • Mickels-Kokwe, G.1
  • 92
    • 45749115221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azanza garckeana: A valuable edible indigenous fruit tree of Botswana
    • Mojeremane, W and Tshwenyane, S. O. (2004) 'Azanza garckeana: A valuable edible indigenous fruit tree of Botswana', Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, vol 3, pp264-267
    • (2004) Pakistan Journal of Nutrition , vol.3 , pp. 264-267
    • Mojeremane, W.1    Tshwenyane, S.O.2
  • 93
    • 84909098378 scopus 로고
    • The distribution, abundance and utilisation of the Lala palm Hyphaene oriacea in Tongaland, Natal
    • Moll, E. J. (1972) 'The distribution, abundance and utilisation of the Lala palm Hyphaene oriacea in Tongaland, Natal', Bothalia, vol 16, pp27-636
    • (1972) Bothalia , vol.16 , pp. 27-636
    • Moll, E.J.1
  • 94
    • 26944465808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable exploitation of Borassus aethiopum, Elaeis guineensis and Raphia hookeri for the extraction of palm wine in Cote d'Ivoire
    • Mollet, M., Herzog, F., Behi, Y. E. N. and Farah, Z. (2000) 'Sustainable exploitation of Borassus aethiopum, Elaeis guineensis and Raphia hookeri for the extraction of palm wine in Cote d'Ivoire', Environment, Development and Sustainability, vol 2, pp43-57
    • (2000) Environment, Development and Sustainability , vol.2 , pp. 43-57
    • Mollet, M.1    Herzog, F.2    Behi, Y.E.N.3    Farah, Z.4
  • 95
    • 84896224498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable use of medicinal plants - a multi-sectoral challenge and opportunity
    • FAO, Rome
    • Mulliken, T. (2003) 'Sustainable use of medicinal plants - a multi-sectoral challenge and opportunity', in Harvesting of Non-Wood Forest Products, FAO, Rome, www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/Y4496E/Y4496E42.htm
    • (2003) Harvesting of Non-Wood Forest Products
    • Mulliken, T.1
  • 96
    • 0000685561 scopus 로고
    • Economic incentives for conservation: Beekeeping and Saturniidae caterpillar utilisation by rural communities
    • Munthali, S. M. and Mughogho, D. E. C. (1992) 'Economic incentives for conservation: Beekeeping and Saturniidae caterpillar utilisation by rural communities', Biodiversity and Conservation, vol 1, pp143-154
    • (1992) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.1 , pp. 143-154
    • Munthali, S.M.1    Mughogho, D.E.C.2
  • 101
    • 84909112760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muzama's Responsible Forestry Programme, Kabompo, Zambia
    • Muzama Crafts Ltd (1996) 'Environmental and site setting document', Muzama's Responsible Forestry Programme, Kabompo, Zambia
    • (1996) Environmental and site setting document
  • 103
    • 84909100383 scopus 로고
    • A Regional Expert Consultation for English Speaking African Countries, Arusha, Tanzania, 17-22 October
    • Naluswa, J. T. (1993) 'Pilot country study, Uganda', in A Regional Expert Consultation for English Speaking African Countries, Arusha, Tanzania, 17-22 October
    • (1993) Pilot country study, Uganda
    • Naluswa, J.T.1
  • 105
    • 0037556750 scopus 로고
    • Climate correlates of species richness for woody edible plants across southern Africa
    • O'Brien, E. M. (1988) 'Climate correlates of species richness for woody edible plants across southern Africa', Monographs in Systematic Botany of the Missouri Botanic Garden, vol 25, pp385-401
    • (1988) Monographs in Systematic Botany of the Missouri Botanic Garden , vol.25 , pp. 385-401
    • O'Brien, E.M.1
  • 108
    • 33750490760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunities and constraints to trade in reed-based craft products in rural villages in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
    • Pereira, T., Shackleton, C. and Shackleton, S. (2006) 'Opportunities and constraints to trade in reed-based craft products in rural villages in the Eastern Cape, South Africa', Development Southern Africa, vol 23, pp477-496
    • (2006) Development Southern Africa , vol.23 , pp. 477-496
    • Pereira, T.1    Shackleton, C.2    Shackleton, S.3
  • 114
    • 84876570820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of indigenous vegetables to household food security
    • May
    • Rubaihayo, E. B. (2004) 'The contribution of indigenous vegetables to household food security', IK Notes, May
    • (2004) IK Notes
    • Rubaihayo, E.B.1
  • 117
    • 0036068447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palm wine harvesting by the Bassari threatens Borassus aethiopum populations in north-west Guinea
    • Sambou, B., Goudiaby, A., Ervik, F., Diallo, D. and Camara, M. C. (2002) 'Palm wine harvesting by the Bassari threatens Borassus aethiopum populations in north-west Guinea', Biodiversity and Conservation, vol 11, pp1149-1161
    • (2002) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.11 , pp. 1149-1161
    • Sambou, B.1    Goudiaby, A.2    Ervik, F.3    Diallo, D.4    Camara, M.C.5
  • 118
    • 0033789717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forests and food security in Africa: The place of forestry in FAO's special programme for food security
    • Sene, E. H. (2000) 'Forests and food security in Africa: The place of forestry in FAO's special programme for food security', Unasylva, vol 202, pp6-19
    • (2000) Unasylva , vol.202 , pp. 6-19
    • Sene, E.H.1
  • 121
    • 18244362880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of woodland resources for direct household provisioning
    • M. J. Lawes, H. A. C. Eeley, C. M. Shackleton and B. G. S. Geach (eds), University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, Pietermarizburg, pp195-226
    • Shackleton, C. M. and Shackleton, S. E. (2004) 'Use of woodland resources for direct household provisioning', in M. J. Lawes, H. A. C. Eeley, C. M. Shackleton and B. G. S. Geach (eds) Indigenous Forests and Woodlands in South Africa: Policy, People and Practice, University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, Pietermarizburg, pp195-226
    • (2004) Indigenous Forests and Woodlands in South Africa: Policy, People and Practice
    • Shackleton, C.M.1    Shackleton, S.E.2
  • 122
    • 17344365614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of marula ( Sclerocarya birrea) fruit and fruit products to rural livelihoods in the Bushbuckridge district, South Africa: Balancing domestic needs and commercialisation
    • Shackleton, S. E. and Shackleton, C. M. (2005) 'The contribution of marula ( Sclerocarya birrea) fruit and fruit products to rural livelihoods in the Bushbuckridge district, South Africa: Balancing domestic needs and commercialisation', Forests, Trees and Livelihoods, vol 15, pp3-24
    • (2005) Forests, Trees and Livelihoods , vol.15 , pp. 3-24
    • Shackleton, S.E.1    Shackleton, C.M.2
  • 123
    • 0031662206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and trading of wild edible herbs in the central lowveld savanna region, South Africa
    • Shackleton, S. E., Dzerefos, C. M., Shackleton, C. M. and Mathabela, F. R. (1998) 'Use and trading of wild edible herbs in the central lowveld savanna region, South Africa', Economic Botany, vol 52, pp251-259
    • (1998) Economic Botany , vol.52 , pp. 251-259
    • Shackleton, S.E.1    Dzerefos, C.M.2    Shackleton, C.M.3    Mathabela, F.R.4
  • 124
    • 0033790814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of and trade in indigenous edible fruits in the Bushbuckridge savanna region, South Africa
    • Shackleton, C. M., Dzerefos, C. M., Shackleton, S. E. and Mathabela, F. R. (2000a) 'The use of and trade in indigenous edible fruits in the Bushbuckridge savanna region, South Africa', Ecology of Food and Nutrition, vol 39, pp225-245
    • (2000) Ecology of Food and Nutrition , vol.39 , pp. 225-245
    • Shackleton, C.M.1    Dzerefos, C.M.2    Shackleton, S.E.3    Mathabela, F.R.4
  • 125
    • 0002120501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic value of land and natural resources to rural livelihoods. Case studies from South Africa
    • B. Cousins (ed), Papers from a conference held at the Alpha Training Centre, Broederstroom, Pretoria 26-28 July 1999
    • Shackleton, S. E., Shackleton, C. M. and Cousins, B. (2000b) 'The economic value of land and natural resources to rural livelihoods. Case studies from South Africa', in B. Cousins (ed) At the Crossroads: Land and Agrarian Reform into the 21st Century, Papers from a conference held at the Alpha Training Centre, Broederstroom, Pretoria 26-28 July 1999
    • (2000) At the Crossroads: Land and Agrarian Reform into the 21st Century
    • Shackleton, S.E.1    Shackleton, C.M.2    Cousins, B.3
  • 127
  • 132
    • 84909112752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology and sustainability of Pausinystalia johimbe: An over-exploitated medicinal plant from the forest of Central Africa
    • T. Sunderland, L. Clarke and P. Vantomme (eds), FAO, Rome
    • Sunderland, T., ngo-Mpeck, M., Tchoundjeu, Z. and Akoa, A. (1999) 'The ecology and sustainability of Pausinystalia johimbe: An over-exploitated medicinal plant from the forest of Central Africa', in T. Sunderland, L. Clarke and P. Vantomme (eds) Current Research Issues and Prospects for Conservation and Development, FAO, Rome
    • (1999) Current Research Issues and Prospects for Conservation and Development
    • Sunderland, T.1    ngo-Mpeck, M.2    Tchoundjeu, Z.3    Akoa, A.4
  • 133
    • 0042031496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional herbal drugs of Bulamogi, Uganda: Plants, use and administration
    • Tabuti, J. R. S., Lye, K. A. and Dillion, S. S. (2003) 'Traditional herbal drugs of Bulamogi, Uganda: Plants, use and administration', Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol 88, pp19-44
    • (2003) Journal of Ethnopharmacology , vol.88 , pp. 19-44
    • Tabuti, J.R.S.1    Lye, K.A.2    Dillion, S.S.3
  • 138
    • 0004471182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and sustainability of miombo woodlands under community management in Zimbabwe
    • Tyynela, T. and Niskanen, A. (2000) 'Use and sustainability of miombo woodlands under community management in Zimbabwe', Nordic Journal of African Studies, vol 9, pp18-142
    • (2000) Nordic Journal of African Studies , vol.9 , pp. 18-142
    • Tyynela, T.1    Niskanen, A.2
  • 139
    • 84862105929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woodland grasshoppers as a free source of protein to rural households
    • M. J., Lawes, H. A. C. Eeley, C. M. Shackleton and B. G. S. Geach (eds), University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, Pietermarizburg
    • van der Waal, B. C. W (2004) 'Woodland grasshoppers as a free source of protein to rural households', in M. J., Lawes, H. A. C. Eeley, C. M. Shackleton and B. G. S. Geach (eds) Indigenous Forests and Woodlands in South Africa: Policy, People and Practice, University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, Pietermarizburg
    • (2004) Indigenous Forests and Woodlands in South Africa: Policy, People and Practice
    • van der Waal, B.C.W.1
  • 140
    • 32744469076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and management of forests and woodlands in South Africa: Stakeholders, institutions and processes from past to present
    • M. J., Lawes, H. A. C. Eeley, C. M. Shackleton and B. G. S. Geach (eds), University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, Pietermarizburg
    • von Maltitz, G. P. and Shackleton, S. E. (2004) 'Use and management of forests and woodlands in South Africa: Stakeholders, institutions and processes from past to present', in M. J., Lawes, H. A. C. Eeley, C. M. Shackleton and B. G. S. Geach (eds) Indigenous Forests and Woodlands in South Africa: Policy, People and Practice, University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, Pietermarizburg
    • (2004) Indigenous Forests and Woodlands in South Africa: Policy, People and Practice
    • von Maltitz, G.P.1    Shackleton, S.E.2
  • 142
    • 0033755814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unravelling the commercial market for medicinal plants and plant parts on the Witwatersrand, South Africa
    • Williams, V. L., Balkwill, K. and Witkowski, E. T. F. (2000) 'Unravelling the commercial market for medicinal plants and plant parts on the Witwatersrand, South Africa', Economic Botany, vol 54, pp310-327
    • (2000) Economic Botany , vol.54 , pp. 310-327
    • Williams, V.L.1    Balkwill, K.2    Witkowski, E.T.F.3
  • 147
    • 84909112740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JIRCAS research highlights no 14, collaborative work with ICIPE
    • Yagi, S. (1998) 'Edible insects in East Africa', JIRCAS research highlights no 14, collaborative work with ICIPE, http://ss.jircas.affrc.go.jp/kanko/newsletter/nl1998/no.14/yagi.html
    • (1998) Edible insects in East Africa
    • Yagi, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.