Effects of family-based educational music therapy on acute care psychiatric patients and their family members: An exploratory mixed-methods study

Nordic Journal of Music Therapy

Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 99-122

  Silverman, Michael J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

Author keywords

educational music therapy; family psychoeducation; illness management; mental illness; mixed methods; psychiatric patients; psychoeducation; randomized; recovery

Indexed keywords

EID: 84900450055     PISSN: 08098131     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08098131.2013.783097     Document Type: Article

References (237)

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2. Atkinson, P., & Hammersley, M. (1998). Ethnography and participant observation. In N.K. Denzin & Y.S. Lincoln (Eds.), Strategies of qualitative inquiry (pp. 110-136). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
3. Baker, F., & Wigram, T. (Eds.). (2005). Songwriting: Methods, techniques and clinical applications for music therapy clinicians, educators and students. London: Jessica Kingsley.
4. Baker, F., Wigram, T., Stott, D., & McFerran, K. (2008). Therapeutic song writing in music therapy, part I: Who are the therapists, who are the clients, and why is song writing used? Nordic Journal of Music Therapy, 17, 105-123. doi: 10.1080/08098130809478203
5. Baker, F., Wigram, T., Stott, D., & McFerran, K. (2009). Therapeutic song writing in music therapy, part II: Comparing the literature with practice across diverse clinical populations. Nordic Journal of Music Therapy, 18, 32-56. doi: 10.1080/08098130802610999
6. Beck, A.T., Steer, R.A., & Garbin, M.G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 77-100.
7. Beck, A.T., Ward, C.M., Mendelson, M., Mock, J.E., & Erbaugh, J.K. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561-571.
8. Bell, N.J., & Morris, J.P. (1988). The pretest in experimental family therapy research: Practical and statistical considerations. Journal of Family Psychology, 2, 105-110.
9. Black, D.W., & Winokur, G. (1988). The changing inpatient unit: The Iowa experience. Psychiatric Annals, 18, 90-96.
10. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77-101.
11. Bruscia, K.E. (1998). An introduction to music psychotherapy. In K.E. Bruscia (Ed.), The dynamics of music psychotherapy (pp. 1-15). Gilsum, NH: Barcelona.
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13. Campbell, D.T., & Stanley, J.C. (1963). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
14. Cassity, M.D. (2007). Psychiatric music therapy in 2016: A Delphi poll of the future. Music Therapy Perspectives, 25, 86-93.
15. Castillo-Perez, S., Gomez-Perez, V., Velasco, M.C., Perez-Campos, E., & Mayoral, M. (2010). Effects of music therapy on depression compared with psychotherapy. Arts in Psychotherapy, 37, 387-390. doi: 10.1016/j.aip.2010.07.001
16. Cather, C., Penn, D.L., Otto, M.W., Yovel, I., Mueser, K.T., & Goff, D.C. (2005). A pilot study of functional cognitive behavioral therapy (fCBT) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 74, 201-209.
17. Choi, A., Lee, M.S., & Lim, H. (2008). Effects of group music intervention on depression, anxiety, and relationships in psychiatric patients: A pilot study. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 14, 567-570.
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32. Erkkila, J., Punkanen, M., Jachner, J., Ala-Ruona, E., Pontio, I., Tervaniemi, M. Gold, C. (2011). Individual music therapy for depression: Randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry, 199, 132-139. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.110.085431
33. Falloon, I.R.H., & Penderson, J. (1985). Family management in the prevention of morbidity of schizophrenia: The adjustment of the family unit. Archives of General Psychiatry, 147, 156-163.
34. Falloon, I. R. H., Boyd, J., & McGill, C. (1984). Family care of schizophrenia. New York: Guilford Press.
35. Fretz, B.R. (1982). Perspectives and definitions. The Counseling Psychologist, 10, 15-19.
36. Gelatt, H.B. (1989). Positive uncertainty: A new decision-making framework for counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36, 252-256.
37. Gold, C., Solli, H.P., Krüger, V., & Lie, S.A. (2009). Dose-response relationship in music therapy for people with serious mental disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 193-207. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.01.001
38. Grocke, D., Bloch, S., & Castle, D. (2009). The effect of group music therapy on quality of life for participants living with a severe and enduring mental illness. Journal of Music Therapy, 46, 90-104.
39. Groth-Marnat, G. (1990). The handbook of psychological assessment (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Wiley.
40. Hayashi, N., Tanabe, Y., Nakagawa, S., Noguchi, M., Iwata, C., Koubuchi, Y., Koike, I. (2002). Effects of group musical therapy on inpatients with chronic psychoses: A controlled study. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 56, 187-193.
41. Heppner, P.P. (1978). A review of the problem-solving literature and its relationship to the counseling process. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 25, 366-375.
42. Heppner, P.P., & Krauskopf, C.J. (1987). An information processing approach to personal problem solving. The Counseling Psychologist, 15, 371-447.
43. Hsu, W., & Lai, H. (2004). Effects of music on major depression in psychiatric patients. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 18, 193-199.
44. Husband, S.D., & Platt, J.J. (1993). The cognitive skills component in substance abuse treatment in correctional settings: A brief review. Journal of Drug Issues, 23, 31-42.
45. Johnson, R., & Onwuegbuzie, A. (2004). Mixed methods research: A research paradigm whose time has come. Educational Researcher, 33(7), 14-26.
46. Justice, R.W. (2007). Adults with mental disorders in community settings. In B.J. Crowe & C. Colwell (Eds.), Music therapy for children, adolescents and adults with mental disorders (pp. 133-146). Silver Spring, MD: American Music Therapy Association.
47. Katsching, H. (2006). Quality of life in mental disorders: Challenges for research and clinical practice. World Psychiatry, 5, 139-145.
48. Kessler, R.C., Berglund, P.A., Demler, O., Jin, R., & Walters, E.E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 593-602.
49. Kessler, R.C., Chiu, W.T., Demler, O., & Walters, E.E. (2005). Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of twelve-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 617-627.
50. Kitcher, P. (2001). Science, truth, and democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
51. Lawrence, R., Bradshaw, T., & Mairs, H. (2006). Group cognitive behavioural therapy for schizophrenia: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 13, 673-681.
52. Leff, H.S. (2005). Evidence in intervention science. In R.E. Drake, M.R. Merrens, & D.W. Lynde (Eds.), Evidence-based mental health practice (pp. 141-166). New York, NY: W.W. Norton.
53. Malouff, J.M., Thorsteinsson, E.B., & Schutte, N.S. (2007). The efficacy of problem solving therapies in reducing mental and physical health problems: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 27, 46-57.
54. Maratos, A., Gold, C., Wang, X., & Crawford, M. (2008). Music therapy for depression. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 1. Art. No.: CD004517. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004517.pub2
55. Maxwell, J.A. (2005). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
56. McFarlane, W.R., Dushay, R.A., Deakins, S.M., Stastny, P., Lukens, E.P., Toran, J., & Link, B. (2000). Employment outcomes in family-aided assertive community treatment. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70, 203-214.
57. Mossler, K., Chen, X.J., Heldal, T.O., & Gold, C. (2012). Music therapy for people with schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 12, 1-68. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004025.pub3
58. Murray-Swank, A., & Dixon, L. (2005). Evidence-based practices for families of individuals with severe mental illnesses. In R.E. Drake, M.R., Merrens, & D.W. Lynde (Eds.), Evidence-based mental health practice: A textbook (pp. 425-452). New York, NY: W.W. Norton.
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64. Perla, E., & O'Donnel, B. (2004). Encouraging problem solving in orientation and mobility. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 98, 47-52.
65. Richter, P., Werner, J., Heerlien, A., Kraus, A., & Sauer, H. (1998). On the validity of the Beck Depression Inventory: A review. Psychopathology, 31, 160-168.
66. Rocco, T.S., Bliss, L.A., Gallagher, S., & Perez-Prado, A. (2003). Taking the next step: Mixed methods research in organizational systems. Information Technology, Learning, & Performance Journal, 21, 19-29.
67. Schalock, R.L., Keith, K.D., Hoffman, K., & Karan, O.C. (1989). Quality of life: Its measurement and use. Mental Retardation, 27, 25-31.
68. Shin, D.C., & Johnson, D.M. (1978). Avowed happiness as an overall assessment of the quality of life. Social Indicators Research, 5, 475-492.
69. Silverman, M.J. (2007). Evaluating current trends in psychiatric music therapy: A descriptive analysis. Journal of Music Therapy, 44, 388-414.
70. Silverman, M.J. (2008). Quantitative comparison of cognitive behavioral therapy and music therapy research: A methodological best-practice analysis to guide future investigation for adult psychiatric patients. Journal of Music Therapy, 45, 457-506.
71. Silverman, M.J. (2009). The effect of single-session psychoeducational music therapy on verbalizations and perceptions in psychiatric patients. Journal of Music Therapy, 46, 105-131.
72. Silverman, M.J. (2011). The effect of songwriting on knowledge of coping skills and working alliance in psychiatric patients: A randomized clinical effectiveness study. Journal of Music Therapy, 48, 103-122.
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81. Baker, F., & Wigram, T. (Eds.). (2005). Songwriting: Methods, techniques and clinical applications for music therapy clinicians, educators and students. London: Jessica Kingsley.
82. Baker, F., Wigram, T., Stott, D., & McFerran, K. (2008). Therapeutic song writing in music therapy, part I: Who are the therapists, who are the clients, and why is song writing used? Nordic Journal of Music Therapy, 17, 105-123. doi: 10.1080/08098130809478203
83. Baker, F., Wigram, T., Stott, D., & McFerran, K. (2009). Therapeutic song writing in music therapy, part II: Comparing the literature with practice across diverse clinical populations. Nordic Journal of Music Therapy, 18, 32-56. doi: 10.1080/08098130802610999
84. Beck, A.T., Steer, R.A., & Garbin, M.G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 77-100.
85. Beck, A.T., Ward, C.M., Mendelson, M., Mock, J.E., & Erbaugh, J.K. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561-571.
86. Bell, N.J., & Morris, J.P. (1988). The pretest in experimental family therapy research: Practical and statistical considerations. Journal of Family Psychology, 2, 105-110.
87. Black, D.W., & Winokur, G. (1988). The changing inpatient unit: The Iowa experience. Psychiatric Annals, 18, 90-96.
88. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77-101.
89. Bruscia, K.E. (1998). An introduction to music psychotherapy. In K.E. Bruscia (Ed.), The dynamics of music psychotherapy (pp. 1-15). Gilsum, NH: Barcelona.
90. Bruscia, K.E. (2005). Data analysis in qualitative research. In B.L. Wheeler (Ed.), Music therapy research (2nd ed.), (pp. 179-186). Gilsum, NH: Barcelona.
91. Campbell, D.T., & Stanley, J.C. (1963). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
92. Cassity, M.D. (2007). Psychiatric music therapy in 2016: A Delphi poll of the future. Music Therapy Perspectives, 25, 86-93.
93. Castillo-Perez, S., Gomez-Perez, V., Velasco, M.C., Perez-Campos, E., & Mayoral, M. (2010). Effects of music therapy on depression compared with psychotherapy. Arts in Psychotherapy, 37, 387-390. doi: 10.1016/j.aip.2010.07.001
94. Cather, C., Penn, D.L., Otto, M.W., Yovel, I., Mueser, K.T., & Goff, D.C. (2005). A pilot study of functional cognitive behavioral therapy (fCBT) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 74, 201-209.
95. Choi, A., Lee, M.S., & Lim, H. (2008). Effects of group music intervention on depression, anxiety, and relationships in psychiatric patients: A pilot study. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 14, 567-570.
96. Collins, M.E., Mowbray, C.T., & Bybee, D. (2000). Characteristics predicting successful outcomes of participants with severe mental illness in supported education. Psychiatric Services, 51, 774-780.
97. Cook, T., & Campbell, D. (1979). Quasi-experimentation: Design and analysis issues for field settings. Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.
98. Creswell, J.W. (2009). Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
99. Creswell, J.W., & Plano Clark, V.L. (2011). Designing and conducting mixed-methods research (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
100. Cuijpers, P. (1999). The effects of family intervention on relatives' burden. A meta-analysis. Journal of Mental Health, 8, 275-285.
101. Day, T., Baker, F., & Darlington, Y. (2009). Experiences of song writing in a group program for mothers who had experienced childhood abuse. Nordic Journal of Music Therapy, 18, 133-149. doi: 10.1080/08098130903062405
102. Dickey, B. (2005). What is severe mental illness? In R.E. Drake, M.R. Merrens, & D.W. Lynde (Eds.), Evidence-based mental health practice: A textbook, (pp. 1-19). New York, NY: Norton.
103. Diener, E., Emmons, R., Larsen, J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.
104. Dimitrov, D.M., & Rumrill, P.D. (2003). Pretest-posttest designs and measurement of change. Work, 20, 159-165.
105. Dixon, D.N., & Glover, J.A. (1984). Counseling: A problem solving approach. New York, NY: Wiley.
106. Dowrick, C., Dunn, G., Ayuso-Mateos, J.L., Dalgard, O.S., Page, H., Lehtinen, V., Wilkinson, G. (2000). Problem solving treatment and group psychoeducation for depression: Multicentre randomized controlled trial. British Medical Journal, 321, 1450-1454.
107. Drake, R.E., Merrens, M.R., & Lynde, D.W. (Eds.). (2005). Evidence-based mental-health practice: A textbook. New York: W.W. Norton.
108. Dyck, D.G., Hendryx, M.S., Short, R.A., Voss, M.D., & McFarlane, W.R. (2002). Service use among patients with schizophrenia in psychoeducational multiple-family group treatment. Psychiatric Services, 53, 749-754.
109. Dyck, D.G., Short, R.A., Hendryx, M.S., Norell, D., Myers, M., Patterson, T., McDonell, M.G., Voss, W.D., & McFarlane, W.R. (2000). Management of negative symptoms among patients with schizophrenia attending multiple-family groups. Psychiatric Services, 51, 513-519.
110. Erkkila, J., Punkanen, M., Jachner, J., Ala-Ruona, E., Pontio, I., Tervaniemi, M. Gold, C. (2011). Individual music therapy for depression: Randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry, 199, 132-139. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.110.085431
111. Falloon, I.R.H., & Penderson, J. (1985). Family management in the prevention of morbidity of schizophrenia: The adjustment of the family unit. Archives of General Psychiatry, 147, 156-163.
112. Falloon, I. R. H., Boyd, J., & McGill, C. (1984). Family care of schizophrenia. New York: Guilford Press.
113. Fretz, B.R. (1982). Perspectives and definitions. The Counseling Psychologist, 10, 15-19.
114. Gelatt, H.B. (1989). Positive uncertainty: A new decision-making framework for counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36, 252-256.
115. Gold, C., Solli, H.P., Krüger, V., & Lie, S.A. (2009). Dose-response relationship in music therapy for people with serious mental disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 193-207. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.01.001
116. Grocke, D., Bloch, S., & Castle, D. (2009). The effect of group music therapy on quality of life for participants living with a severe and enduring mental illness. Journal of Music Therapy, 46, 90-104.
117. Groth-Marnat, G. (1990). The handbook of psychological assessment (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Wiley.
118. Hayashi, N., Tanabe, Y., Nakagawa, S., Noguchi, M., Iwata, C., Koubuchi, Y, Koike, I. (2002). Effects of group musical therapy on inpatients with chronic psychoses: A controlled study. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 56, 187-193.
119. Heppner, P.P. (1978). A review of the problem-solving literature and its relationship to the counseling process. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 25, 366-375.
120. Heppner, P.P., & Krauskopf, C.J. (1987). An information processing approach to personal problem solving. The Counseling Psychologist, 15, 371-447.
121. Hsu, W., & Lai, H. (2004). Effects of music on major depression in psychiatric patients. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 18, 193-199.
122. Husband, S.D., & Platt, J.J. (1993). The cognitive skills component in substance abuse treatment in correctional settings: A brief review. Journal of Drug Issues, 23, 31-42.
123. Johnson, R., & Onwuegbuzie, A. (2004). Mixed methods research: A research paradigm whose time has come. Educational Researcher, 33(7), 14-26.
124. Justice, R.W. (2007). Adults with mental disorders in community settings. In B.J. Crowe & C. Colwell (Eds.), Music therapy for children, adolescents and adults with mental disorders (pp. 133-146). Silver Spring, MD: American Music Therapy Association.
125. Katsching, H. (2006). Quality of life in mental disorders: Challenges for research and clinical practice. World Psychiatry, 5, 139-145.
126. Kessler, R.C., Berglund, P.A., Demler, O., Jin, R., & Walters, E.E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 593-602.
127. Kessler, R.C., Chiu, W.T., Demler, O., & Walters, E.E. (2005). Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of twelve-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 617-627.
128. Kitcher, P. (2001). Science, truth, and democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
129. Lawrence, R., Bradshaw, T., & Mairs, H. (2006). Group cognitive behavioural therapy for schizophrenia: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 13, 673-681.
130. Leff, H.S. (2005). Evidence in intervention science. In R.E. Drake, M.R. Merrens, & D.W. Lynde (Eds.), Evidence-based mental health practice (pp. 141-166). New York, NY: W.W. Norton.
131. Malouff, J.M., Thorsteinsson, E.B., & Schutte, N.S. (2007). The efficacy of problem solving therapies in reducing mental and physical health problems: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 27, 46-57.
132. Maratos, A., Gold, C., Wang, X., & Crawford, M. (2008). Music therapy for depression. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 1. Art. No.: CD004517. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004517.pub2
133. Maxwell, J.A. (2005). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
134. McFarlane, W.R., Dushay, R.A., Deakins, S.M., Stastny, P., Lukens, E.P., Toran, J., & Link, B. (2000). Employment outcomes in family-aided assertive community treatment. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70, 203-214.
135. Mossler, K., Chen, X.J., Heldal, T.O., & Gold, C. (2012). Music therapy for people with schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 12, 1-68. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004025.pub3
136. Murray-Swank, A., & Dixon, L. (2005). Evidence-based practices for families of individuals with severe mental illnesses. In R.E. Drake, M.R., Merrens, & D.W. Lynde (Eds.), Evidence-based mental health practice: A textbook (pp. 425-452). New York, NY: W.W. Norton.
137. Naber, D., & Vita, A. (2004). Tools for measuring clinical effectiveness. European Neuropsychopharacology, 14, 435-444.
138. National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors. (1989). Position paper on consumer contributions to mental health service delivery systems. Alexandria, VA: Author.
139. National Association of Psychiatric Health Systems. (2002). Trends in behavioral healthcare systems: A benchmarking report, the NAPHS 2001 annual survey report. Washington, DC: Author.
140. National Institute of Mental Health. (2006). The numbers count: Mental disorders in America. Retrieved from http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/numbers.cfm
141. Nieminen, P., Isohanni, M., & Winblad, I. (1994). Length of hospitalization in an acute patients' therapeutic community ward. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 90, 466-472.
142. Perla, E., & O'Donnel, B. (2004). Encouraging problem solving in orientation and mobility. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 98, 47-52.
143. Richter, P., Werner, J., Heerlien, A., Kraus, A., & Sauer, H. (1998). On the validity of the Beck Depression Inventory: A review. Psychopathology, 31, 160-168.
144. Rocco, T.S., Bliss, L.A., Gallagher, S., & Perez-Prado, A. (2003). Taking the next step: Mixed methods research in organizational systems. Information Technology, Learning, & Performance Journal, 21, 19-29.
145. Schalock, R.L., Keith, K.D., Hoffman, K., & Karan, O.C. (1989). Quality of life: Its measurement and use. Mental Retardation, 27, 25-31.
146. Shin, D.C., & Johnson, D.M. (1978). Avowed happiness as an overall assessment of the quality of life. Social Indicators Research, 5, 475-492.
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