Frame-based facial expression recognition using geometrical features

Advances in Human-Computer Interaction

Volumn 2014, Issue , 2014, Pages

  Saeed, Anwar ^a   Al Hamadi, Ayoub ^a   Niese, Robert ^a   Elzobi, Moftah ^a  

^a OTTO VON GUERICKE UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84900033615     PISSN: 16875893     EISSN: 16875907     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2014/408953     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Lee E. T., Human emotion estimation through facial expressions. Kybernetes 1994 23 1 39 46
2. Shan C., Gong S., McOwan P. W., Beyond facial expressions: learning human emotion from body gestures. Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC '07) 2007
3. Uzun S., Oflazoglu C., Yildirim S., Yildirim E., Emotion estimation from eeg signals using wavelet transform analysis. Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU) April 2012 1 4
4. Petrushin V. A., Emotion recognition in speech signal: experimental study, development, and application. Proceeding of the 6th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP '00) 2000 222 225
5. Baltrušaitis T., McDuff D., Banda N., Mahmoud M., Kaliouby R. E., Robinson P., Picard R., Real-time inference of mental states from facial expressions and upper body gestures. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition and Workshops (FG '11) March 2011 909 914 2-s2.0-79958759245 10.1109/FG.2011.5771372
6. Pantic M., Pentland A., Nijholt A., Huang T., Human computing and machine understanding of human behavior: a survey. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI '06) November 2006 New York, NY, USA ACM 239 248 2-s2.0-34547284980 10.1145/1180995.1181044
7. Wendemuth A., Biundo S., Esposito A., Esposito A., Vinciarelli A., Hoffmann R., Mller V., A companion technology for cognitive technical systems. Cognitive Behavioural Systems 2012 7403 Berlin, Germany Springer 89 103 Lecture Notes in Computer Science
8. Littlewort G., Bartlett M. S., Salamanca L. P., Reilly J., Automated measurement of children's facial expressions during problem solving tasks. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition and Workshops (FG '11) 2011 30 35
9. Hwang M.-C., Ha L. T., Kim N.-H., Park C.-S., Ko S.-J., Person identification system for future digital TV with intelligence. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2007 53 1 218 226 10.1109/TCE.2007.339528
10. Corcoran P., Iancu C., Callaly F., Cucos A., Biometric access control for digital media streams in home networks. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2007 53 3 917 925 2-s2.0-35348838937 10.1109/TCE.2007.4341566
11. Vural E., Cetin M., Ercil A., Littlewort G., Bartlett M., Movellan J., Drowsy driver detection through facial movement analysis. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Humancomputer Interaction (HCI '07) 2007 Berlin, Germany Springer 6 18
12. Ekman P., Friesen W., Facial Action Coding System: A Technique for the Measurments of Facial Movements 1978 Consulting Psychologists Press
13. Lucey P., Cohn J. F., Kanade T., Saragih J., Ambadar Z., Matthews I., The extended Cohn-Kanade dataset (CK+): a complete dataset for action unit and emotion-specified expression. Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW '10) June 2010 94 101 2-s2.0-77956509035 10.1109/CVPRW.2010.5543262
14. Niese R., Al-Hamadi A., Farag A., Neumann H., Michaelis B., Facial expression recognition based on geometric and optical flow features in colour image sequences. IET Computer Vision 2012 6 2 79 89 2-s2.0-84858717379 10.1049/iet-cvi.2011.0064
15. Saeed A., Al-Hamadi A., Niese R., Elzobi M., Effective geometric features for human emotion recognition. Proceedings of the 11th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing (ICSP '12) October 2012 623 627
16. Valstar M., Pantic M., Patras I., Motion history for facial action detection in video. 1 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC '04) October 2004 635 640 2-s2.0-15744398669 10.1109/ICSMC.2004.1398371
17. Zhu Y., De Silva C., Ko C., Using moment invariants and hmm in facial expression recognition. Proceedings of the 4th IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation 305 309
18. Zhang Y., Ji Q., Facial expression understanding in image sequences using dynamic and active visual information fusion. 2 Proceedings of the 9th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision October 2003 1297 1304 2-s2.0-0344552262
19. Lörincz A., Jeni L. A., Szabó Z., Cohn J. F., Kanade T., Emotional expression classification using time-series kernels. Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures 2013 Portland, Ore, USA. abs/1306.1913
20. Koelstra S., Pantic M., Patras I., A dynamic texture-based approach to recognition of facial actions and their temporal models. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2010 32 11 1940 1954 2-s2.0-78149285836 10.1109/TPAMI.2010.50
21. Zhao G., Pietikäinen M., Dynamic texture recognition using local binary patterns with an application to facial expressions. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2007 29 6 915 928 2-s2.0-34247557079 10.1109/TPAMI.2007.1110
22. Wu T., Bartlett M. S., Movellan J. R., Facial expression recognition using Gabor motion energy filters. Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW '10) June 2010 42 47 2-s2.0-77956542987 10.1109/CVPRW.2010.5543267
23. Wang Z., Wang S., Ji Q., Capturing complex spatiotemporal relations among facial muscles for facial expression recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '13) 2013 3422 3429
24. Zhao G., Pietikäinen M., Boosted multi-resolution spatiotemporal descriptors for facial expression recognition. Pattern Recognition Letters 2009 30 12 1117 1127 2-s2.0-67650260840 10.1016/j.patrec.2009.03.018
25. Littlewort G., Bartlett M. S., Fasel I., Susskind J., Movellan J., Dynamics of facial expression extracted automatically from video. Image and Vision Computing 2006 24 6 615 625 2-s2.0-33744980919 10.1016/j.imavis.2005.09. 011
26. Niese R., Al-Hamadi A., Michaelis B., Neumann H., Integration of geometric and dynamic features for facial expression recognition in color image sequences. Proceedings of the International Conference of Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition (SoCPaR '10) December 2010 237 240 2-s2.0-79951506917 10.1109/SOCPAR.2010.5686080
27. Pantic M., Patras I., Dynamics of facial expression: recognition of facial actions and their temporal segments from face profile image sequences. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics 2006 36 2 433 449 2-s2.0-33645009609 10.1109/TSMCB.2005.859075
28. Littlewort G., Whitehill J., Wu T., Fasel I., Frank M., Movellan J., Bartlett M., The computer expression recognition toolbox (CERT). Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition and Workshops (FG '11) March 2011 298 305 2-s2.0-79958707330 10.1109/FG.2011.5771414
29. Shan C., Gong S., McOwan P. W., Facial expression recognition based on local binary patterns: a comprehensive study. Image and Vision Computing 2009 27 6 803 816 2-s2.0-63449136395 10.1016/j.imavis.2008.08.005
30. Sandbach G., Zafeiriou S., Pantic M., Local normal binary patterns for 3d facial action unit detection. Proceedings of the 19th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP '12) 2012 1813 1816
31. Zhang W., Shan S., Gao W., Chen X., Zhang H., Local Gabor Binary Pattern Histogram Sequence (LGBPHS): a novel non-statistical model for face representation and recognition. 1 Proceedings of the10th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV '05) October 2005 786 791 2-s2.0-33745953205 10.1109/ICCV.2005.147
32. Castillo J., Rivera A., Chae O., Facial expression recognition based on local sign directional pattern. Proceedings of the 19th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP '12) 2012 2613 2616
33. Saeed A., Al-Hamadi A., Niese R., Neutral-independent geometric features for facial expression recognition. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA '12) November 2012 842 846
34. Valstar M. F., Pantic M., Lew M., Sebe N., Huang T., Bakker E., Combined support vector machines and hidden Markov models for modeling facial action temporal dynamics. Human-Computer Interaction 2007 4796 Springer 118 127 Lecture Notes in Computer Science 10.1007/978-3-540-75773-3-13 2-s2.0-38149044093
35. Martinez A. M., Deciphering the face. Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW '11) June 2011 7 12 2-s2.0-80054942085 10.1109/CVPRW.2011.5981690
36. Viola P., Jones M., Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features. Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition December 2001 511 518 2-s2.0-0035680116
37. Bradski G., The OpenCV library. Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools 2000
38. Belhumeur P. N., Jacobs D. W., Kriegman D. J., Kumar N., Localizing parts of faces using a consensus of exemplars. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '11) June 2011 545 552 2-s2.0-80052899249 10.1109/CVPR.2011.5995602
39. Chang C.C., Lin C.-J., LIBSVM: a library for support vector machines. ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology 2011 2 1 27 10.1145/1961189.1961199
40. Cover T., Hart P., Nearest neighbor pattern classification. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 1967 13 1 21 27 10.1109/TIT.1967.1053964
41. Yin L., Chen X., Sun Y., Worm T., Reale M., A high-resolution 3d dynamic facial expression database. Proceedings of the 8th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG '08) September 2008 1 6 2-s2.0-67650668039 10.1109/AFGR.2008.4813324
42. Valstar M., Martinez B., Binefa X., Pantic M., Facial point detection using boosted regression and graph models. Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '10) June 2010 2729 2736 2-s2.0-77955992642 10.1109/CVPR.2010.5539996
43. Lucas B. D., Kanade T., An iterative image registration technique with an application to stereo vision. Proceedings of Imaging Understanding Workshop 1981 674 679
44. Efraty B. A., Papadakis M., Profitt A., Shah S., Kakadiaris I. A., Facial component-landmark detection. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition and Workshops (FG '11) March 2011 278 285 2-s2.0-79958758264 10.1109/FG.2011.5771411
45. Rapp V., Senechal T., Bailly K., Prevost L., Multiple kernel learning SVM and statistical validation for facial landmark detection. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition and Workshops (FG '11) March 2011 265 271 2-s2.0-79958743692 10.1109/FG.2011.5771409
46. Jiang W., Fang Y., Zhou Z., Tan Y., Active shape model with random forest for facial features detection. Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR '12) 2012 593 596
47. Cover T. M., Thomas J. A., Elements of Information Theory 2006 2nd Hoboken, NJ, USA Wiley-Interscience