메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue , 2014, Pages 218-241

New cetacean δR values for Arctic North America and their implications for marine-mammal-based palaeoenvironmental reconstructions

Author keywords

Balaena mysticetus; Bowhead whale; Canadian Arctic; Radiocarbon calibration; Reservoir correction; Sea ice; R

Indexed keywords

BONE; COLLAGEN; MAMMALS; POPULATION STATISTICS; SEA ICE; SEA LEVEL;

EID: 84899938481     PISSN: 02773791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.08.021     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (178)
  • 1
    • 0032189773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure and gene flow of the Atlantic walrus (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) in the eastern Atlantic Arctic based on mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite variation
    • Andersen L.W., Born E.W., Gjertz I., Wiig Ø., Holm L.-E., Bendixen C. Population structure and gene flow of the Atlantic walrus (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) in the eastern Atlantic Arctic based on mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite variation. Mol. Ecol. 1998, 7:1323-1336.
    • (1998) Mol. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 1323-1336
    • Andersen, L.W.1    Born, E.W.2    Gjertz, I.3    Wiig, Ø.4    Holm, L.-E.5    Bendixen, C.6
  • 2
    • 0001204057 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon dating in eastern Arctic archaeology: a flexible approach
    • Arundale W.H. Radiocarbon dating in eastern Arctic archaeology: a flexible approach. Am. Antiq. 1981, 46:244-271.
    • (1981) Am. Antiq. , vol.46 , pp. 244-271
    • Arundale, W.H.1
  • 3
    • 64549122465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A10 400-year-old bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) skull from Ellef Rignes Island, Nunavut: implications for sea-ice conditions in High Arctic Canada at the end of the Last Glaciation
    • Atkinson N. A10 400-year-old bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) skull from Ellef Rignes Island, Nunavut: implications for sea-ice conditions in High Arctic Canada at the end of the Last Glaciation. Arctic 2009, 62:38-44.
    • (2009) Arctic , vol.62 , pp. 38-44
    • Atkinson, N.1
  • 4
    • 76849090074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of a mummified leopard seal carcass in the southern Dry Valleys, McMurdo Sound, Antarctica
    • Banks J.C., Ross P.M., Smith T.E. Report of a mummified leopard seal carcass in the southern Dry Valleys, McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Antarct. Sci. 2010, 22:43-44.
    • (2010) Antarct. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 43-44
    • Banks, J.C.1    Ross, P.M.2    Smith, T.E.3
  • 5
    • 44449102193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sea ice in Arctic and Antarctic polynyas
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam, W.O. Smith, D.G. Barber (Eds.) Polynyas: Windows to the World
    • Barber D.G., Massom R.A. The role of sea ice in Arctic and Antarctic polynyas. Elsevier Oceanographic Series 74 2007, 1-54. Elsevier, Amsterdam. W.O. Smith, D.G. Barber (Eds.).
    • (2007) Elsevier Oceanographic Series 74 , pp. 1-54
    • Barber, D.G.1    Massom, R.A.2
  • 6
    • 0025692450 scopus 로고
    • An early Holocene bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) in Nansen Sound, Canadian Arctic Archipelago
    • Bednarski J. An early Holocene bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) in Nansen Sound, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Arctic 1990, 43:50-54.
    • (1990) Arctic , vol.43 , pp. 50-54
    • Bednarski, J.1
  • 7
    • 78049443507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striking similarities in temporal changes to spring sea ice occurrence across the central Canadian Arctic Archipelago over the last 7000 years
    • Belt S.T., Vare L.L., Massé G., Manners H.R., Price A.C., MacLachlan S.E., Andrews J.T., Schmidt S. Striking similarities in temporal changes to spring sea ice occurrence across the central Canadian Arctic Archipelago over the last 7000 years. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2010, 29:3489-3504.
    • (2010) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.29 , pp. 3489-3504
    • Belt, S.T.1    Vare, L.L.2    Massé, G.3    Manners, H.R.4    Price, A.C.5    MacLachlan, S.E.6    Andrews, J.T.7    Schmidt, S.8
  • 8
    • 34547909282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in winter diet of southern Beaufort Sea polar bears inferred from stable isotope analysis
    • Bentzen T.W., Follmann E.H., Amstrup S.C., York G.S., Wooller M.J., O'Hara T.M. Variation in winter diet of southern Beaufort Sea polar bears inferred from stable isotope analysis. Can. J. Zool. 2007, 85:596-608.
    • (2007) Can. J. Zool. , vol.85 , pp. 596-608
    • Bentzen, T.W.1    Follmann, E.H.2    Amstrup, S.C.3    York, G.S.4    Wooller, M.J.5    O'Hara, T.M.6
  • 9
    • 0001172744 scopus 로고
    • The tusk of the narwhal (Monodon monoceros L.): interpretation of its function (Mammalia: Cetacea)
    • Best R.C. The tusk of the narwhal (Monodon monoceros L.): interpretation of its function (Mammalia: Cetacea). Can. J. Zool. 1981, 59:2386-2393.
    • (1981) Can. J. Zool. , vol.59 , pp. 2386-2393
    • Best, R.C.1
  • 11
    • 0005657795 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon dating of raised beaches in Nordaustlandet, Spitsbergen
    • University of Toronto Press, Toronto, G.O. Raasch (Ed.)
    • Blake W. Radiocarbon dating of raised beaches in Nordaustlandet, Spitsbergen. Geology of the Arctic 1961, 133-145. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. G.O. Raasch (Ed.).
    • (1961) Geology of the Arctic , pp. 133-145
    • Blake, W.1
  • 12
    • 0001159872 scopus 로고
    • Studies of glacial history in arctic Canada. I. Pumice, radiocarbon dates, and differential postglacial uplift in the eastern Queen Elizabeth Islands
    • Blake W. Studies of glacial history in arctic Canada. I. Pumice, radiocarbon dates, and differential postglacial uplift in the eastern Queen Elizabeth Islands. Can. J. Earth Sci. 1970, 7:634-664.
    • (1970) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 634-664
    • Blake, W.1
  • 13
    • 0001933651 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon age determinations and postglacial emergence at Cape Storm, southern Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada
    • Blake W. Radiocarbon age determinations and postglacial emergence at Cape Storm, southern Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada. Geogr. Ann. Ser. A Phys. Geogr. 1975, 57:1-71.
    • (1975) Geogr. Ann. Ser. A Phys. Geogr. , vol.57 , pp. 1-71
    • Blake, W.1
  • 14
    • 50049133166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variability in food availability for Arctic marine mammals
    • Bluhm B.A., Gradinger R. Regional variability in food availability for Arctic marine mammals. Ecol. Appl. Suppl. 2008, S77-S96.
    • (2008) Ecol. Appl. Suppl.
    • Bluhm, B.A.1    Gradinger, R.2
  • 15
    • 84894231848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bowhead whales in East Greenland, summers 2006-2008
    • Boertmann D., Merkel F., Durinck J. Bowhead whales in East Greenland, summers 2006-2008. Polar Biol. 2009, 32:1805-1809.
    • (2009) Polar Biol. , vol.32 , pp. 1805-1809
    • Boertmann, D.1    Merkel, F.2    Durinck, J.3
  • 16
    • 33745974618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bowhead whale off Chukotka: integration of scientific and traditional knowledge
    • University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, A.P. McCartney (Ed.)
    • Bogoslovskaya L. The bowhead whale off Chukotka: integration of scientific and traditional knowledge. Indigenous Ways to the Present: Native Whaling in the Western Arctic 2003, 209-254. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City. A.P. McCartney (Ed.).
    • (2003) Indigenous Ways to the Present: Native Whaling in the Western Arctic , pp. 209-254
    • Bogoslovskaya, L.1
  • 18
    • 34250172090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in Holocene bowhead whales from Svalbard
    • Borge T., Bachmann L., Bjørnstad G., Wiig Ø. Genetic variation in Holocene bowhead whales from Svalbard. Mol. Ecol. 2007, 16:2223-2235.
    • (2007) Mol. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 2223-2235
    • Borge, T.1    Bachmann, L.2    Bjørnstad, G.3    Wiig, Ø.4
  • 20
    • 0038722967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underwater observations of foraging free-living Atlantic walrus (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) and estimates of their food consumption
    • Born E.W., Rysgaard S., Ehlmé G., Sejr M., Acquarone M., Levermann N. Underwater observations of foraging free-living Atlantic walrus (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) and estimates of their food consumption. Polar Biol. 2003, 26:348-357.
    • (2003) Polar Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 348-357
    • Born, E.W.1    Rysgaard, S.2    Ehlmé, G.3    Sejr, M.4    Acquarone, M.5    Levermann, N.6
  • 21
    • 0001397981 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between polar bears and overwintering walruses in the Central Canadian High Arctic
    • Calvert W., Stirling I. Interactions between polar bears and overwintering walruses in the Central Canadian High Arctic. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 1990, vol. 8:351-356.
    • (1990) International Conference on Bear Research and Management , vol.8 , pp. 351-356
    • Calvert, W.1    Stirling, I.2
  • 22
    • 0008121420 scopus 로고
    • Observations of bowhead whales during spring migration
    • Carroll G.M., Smithhisler J.R. Observations of bowhead whales during spring migration. Mar. Fish. Rev. 1980, 42:80-85.
    • (1980) Mar. Fish. Rev. , vol.42 , pp. 80-85
    • Carroll, G.M.1    Smithhisler, J.R.2
  • 23
    • 0000964893 scopus 로고
    • Bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) feeding near Point Barrow, Alaska, during the 1985 Spring migration
    • Carroll G.M., George J.C., Lowry L.F., Coyle K.O. Bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) feeding near Point Barrow, Alaska, during the 1985 Spring migration. Arctic 1987, 40:105-110.
    • (1987) Arctic , vol.40 , pp. 105-110
    • Carroll, G.M.1    George, J.C.2    Lowry, L.F.3    Coyle, K.O.4
  • 24
    • 0000548870 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the food habits of Arctic foxes in northern Alaska
    • Chesemore D.L. Notes on the food habits of Arctic foxes in northern Alaska. Can. J. Zool. 1968, 46:1127-1130.
    • (1968) Can. J. Zool. , vol.46 , pp. 1127-1130
    • Chesemore, D.L.1
  • 30
    • 35649007271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice expansion in the Bering Sea during the Neoglacial: evidence from archaeozoology
    • Crockford S.J., Frederick S.G. Sea ice expansion in the Bering Sea during the Neoglacial: evidence from archaeozoology. Holocene 2007, 17:699-706.
    • (2007) Holocene , vol.17 , pp. 699-706
    • Crockford, S.J.1    Frederick, S.G.2
  • 31
    • 0025693003 scopus 로고
    • Isotope-ratio and background corrections for accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon measurements
    • Donahue D.J., Linick T.W., Jull A.J.T. Isotope-ratio and background corrections for accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon measurements. Radiocarbon 1990, 32:135-142.
    • (1990) Radiocarbon , vol.32 , pp. 135-142
    • Donahue, D.J.1    Linick, T.W.2    Jull, A.J.T.3
  • 34
    • 0027836131 scopus 로고
    • Glacial and sea level history of Lowther and Griffith islands, Northwest Territories: a hint of tectonics
    • Dyke A.S. Glacial and sea level history of Lowther and Griffith islands, Northwest Territories: a hint of tectonics. Géogr. phys. Quat. 1993, 47:133-145.
    • (1993) Géogr. phys. Quat. , vol.47 , pp. 133-145
    • Dyke, A.S.1
  • 35
    • 0032448809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene delevelling of Devon Island, Arctic Canada: implications for ice sheet geometry and crustal response
    • Dyke A.S. Holocene delevelling of Devon Island, Arctic Canada: implications for ice sheet geometry and crustal response. Can. J. Earth Sci. 1998, 35:885-904.
    • (1998) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 885-904
    • Dyke, A.S.1
  • 37
    • 0003245861 scopus 로고
    • Postglacial History of the Bowhead Whale and of Driftwood Penetration: Implications for Paleoclimate, Central Canadian Arctic
    • Dyke A.S., Morris T.F. Postglacial History of the Bowhead Whale and of Driftwood Penetration: Implications for Paleoclimate, Central Canadian Arctic. Geological Survey of Canada Paper 89-24 1990, 1-17.
    • (1990) Geological Survey of Canada Paper 89-24 , pp. 1-17
    • Dyke, A.S.1    Morris, T.F.2
  • 39
    • 0033867859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major end moraines of Younger Dryas age on Wollaston Peninsula, Victoria Island, Canadian Arctic: implications for climate and for formation of hummocky moraine
    • Dyke A.S., Savelle J.M. Major end moraines of Younger Dryas age on Wollaston Peninsula, Victoria Island, Canadian Arctic: implications for climate and for formation of hummocky moraine. Can. J. Earth Sci. 2000, 37:601-619.
    • (2000) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 601-619
    • Dyke, A.S.1    Savelle, J.M.2
  • 40
    • 0008536492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surficial Geology of the Cape Baring Area, Victoria Island, Northwest Territories (NTS 87C/15, 87C/16, 87F/1, 87F/2)
    • Dyke A.S., Savelle J.M. Surficial Geology of the Cape Baring Area, Victoria Island, Northwest Territories (NTS 87C/15, 87C/16, 87F/1, 87F/2). Geological Survey of Canada Open File 3899, Scale 1:100 000 2000.
    • (2000) Geological Survey of Canada Open File 3899, Scale 1:100 000
    • Dyke, A.S.1    Savelle, J.M.2
  • 43
    • 0035726981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene history of the Bering Sea bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) in its Beaufort Sea summer grounds off southwestern Victoria Island, western Canadian Arctic
    • Dyke A.S., Savelle J.M. Holocene history of the Bering Sea bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) in its Beaufort Sea summer grounds off southwestern Victoria Island, western Canadian Arctic. Quat. Res. 2001, 55:371-379.
    • (2001) Quat. Res. , vol.55 , pp. 371-379
    • Dyke, A.S.1    Savelle, J.M.2
  • 44
    • 0038661735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canada's most northerly postglacial bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus): Holocene sea ice conditions and polynya development
    • Dyke A.S., England J. Canada's most northerly postglacial bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus): Holocene sea ice conditions and polynya development. Arctic 2003, 56:14-20.
    • (2003) Arctic , vol.56 , pp. 14-20
    • Dyke, A.S.1    England, J.2
  • 47
    • 75749156636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoeskimo demography and sea-level history, Kent Peninsula and King William Island, central Northwest Passage, Arctic Canada
    • Dyke A.S., Savelle J.M. Paleoeskimo demography and sea-level history, Kent Peninsula and King William Island, central Northwest Passage, Arctic Canada. Arctic 2009, 62:371-392.
    • (2009) Arctic , vol.62 , pp. 371-392
    • Dyke, A.S.1    Savelle, J.M.2
  • 48
    • 0026288812 scopus 로고
    • Postglacial tectonic and sea level history of the central Canadian Arctic
    • Dyke A.S., Morris T.F., Green D.E.C. Postglacial tectonic and sea level history of the central Canadian Arctic. Geol. Surv. Can. Bull. 1991, 397:1-56.
    • (1991) Geol. Surv. Can. Bull. , vol.397 , pp. 1-56
    • Dyke, A.S.1    Morris, T.F.2    Green, D.E.C.3
  • 49
    • 0030303976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ahistory of sea ice in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago based on postglacial remains of the bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus)
    • Dyke A.S., Hooper J.M.G., Savelle J.M. Ahistory of sea ice in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago based on postglacial remains of the bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus). Arctic 1996, 49:235-255.
    • (1996) Arctic , vol.49 , pp. 235-255
    • Dyke, A.S.1    Hooper, J.M.G.2    Savelle, J.M.3
  • 50
    • 0030317536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine reservoir corrections for bowhead whale radiocarbon age determinations
    • Dyke A.S., McNeely R.N., Hooper J. Marine reservoir corrections for bowhead whale radiocarbon age determinations. Can. J. Earth Sci. 1996, 33:1628-1637.
    • (1996) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 1628-1637
    • Dyke, A.S.1    McNeely, R.N.2    Hooper, J.3
  • 51
    • 0030618179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in driftwood delivery to the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: the hypothesis of postglacial oscillations of the Transpolar Drift
    • Dyke A.S., England J., Reimnitz E., Jetté H. Changes in driftwood delivery to the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: the hypothesis of postglacial oscillations of the Transpolar Drift. Arctic 1997, 50:1-16.
    • (1997) Arctic , vol.50 , pp. 1-16
    • Dyke, A.S.1    England, J.2    Reimnitz, E.3    Jetté, H.4
  • 52
    • 0032812233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Late Wisconsinan and Holocene record of walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) from North America: a review with new data from Arctic and Atlantic Canada
    • Dyke A.S., Hooper J., Harington C.R., Savelle J.M. The Late Wisconsinan and Holocene record of walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) from North America: a review with new data from Arctic and Atlantic Canada. Arctic 1999, 52:160-181.
    • (1999) Arctic , vol.52 , pp. 160-181
    • Dyke, A.S.1    Hooper, J.2    Harington, C.R.3    Savelle, J.M.4
  • 54
    • 79958078906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoeskimo demography and Holocene sea-level history, Gulf of Boothia, Arctic Canada
    • Dyke A.S., Savelle J.M., Johnson D.S. Paleoeskimo demography and Holocene sea-level history, Gulf of Boothia, Arctic Canada. Arctic 2011, 64:151-168.
    • (2011) Arctic , vol.64 , pp. 151-168
    • Dyke, A.S.1    Savelle, J.M.2    Johnson, D.S.3
  • 55
    • 0020971291 scopus 로고
    • Isostatic adjustments in a full glacial sea
    • England J.H. Isostatic adjustments in a full glacial sea. Can. J. Earth Sci. 1983, 20:895-917.
    • (1983) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 895-917
    • England, J.H.1
  • 56
    • 45849093298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence from the western Canadian Arctic Archipelago for the resubmergence of Bering Strait
    • England J.H., Furze M.F.A. New evidence from the western Canadian Arctic Archipelago for the resubmergence of Bering Strait. Quat. Res. 2008, 70:60-67.
    • (2008) Quat. Res. , vol.70 , pp. 60-67
    • England, J.H.1    Furze, M.F.A.2
  • 58
    • 0024572020 scopus 로고
    • An early Holocene narwhal tusk from the Canadian high Arctic
    • Evans D.J.A. An early Holocene narwhal tusk from the Canadian high Arctic. Boreas 1989, 18:43-50.
    • (1989) Boreas , vol.18 , pp. 43-50
    • Evans, D.J.A.1
  • 59
    • 5744252504 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality of marine mammals
    • Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, Boulder, Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Annual Reports of Principal Investigators for the Year Ending March 1978
    • Fay F.H. Morbidity and mortality of marine mammals. Receptors - Mammals - Birds 1978, vol. I:39-79. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, Boulder.
    • (1978) Receptors - Mammals - Birds , vol.1 , pp. 39-79
    • Fay, F.H.1
  • 60
    • 0003067680 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and biology of the Pacific walrus, Odobenus rosmarus divergens Illiger
    • Fay F.H. Ecology and biology of the Pacific walrus, Odobenus rosmarus divergens Illiger. N.Am. Fauna 1982, 74:1-279.
    • (1982) N.Am. Fauna , vol.74 , pp. 1-279
    • Fay, F.H.1
  • 61
    • 0003144645 scopus 로고
    • Odobenus rosmarus
    • Fay F.H. Odobenus rosmarus. Mamm. Species 1985, 238:1-7.
    • (1985) Mamm. Species , vol.238 , pp. 1-7
    • Fay, F.H.1
  • 62
    • 0344252822 scopus 로고
    • Mass mortality of walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) at St. Lawrence Island, Bering Sea, Autumn 1978
    • Fay F.H., Kelly B.P. Mass mortality of walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) at St. Lawrence Island, Bering Sea, Autumn 1978. Arctic 1980, 33:226-245.
    • (1980) Arctic , vol.33 , pp. 226-245
    • Fay, F.H.1    Kelly, B.P.2
  • 64
    • 0035039050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history and conservation of the Greenland whale, or bowhead, in the Northwest Atlantic
    • Finley K.J. Natural history and conservation of the Greenland whale, or bowhead, in the Northwest Atlantic. Arctic 2001, 54:55-76.
    • (2001) Arctic , vol.54 , pp. 55-76
    • Finley, K.J.1
  • 66
    • 41149159076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fight or flight: antipredator strategies of baleen whales
    • Ford J.K.B., Reeves R.R. Fight or flight: antipredator strategies of baleen whales. Mamm. Rev. 2008, 38:50-86.
    • (2008) Mamm. Rev. , vol.38 , pp. 50-86
    • Ford, J.K.B.1    Reeves, R.R.2
  • 67
    • 0346197727 scopus 로고
    • Subfossil finds of arctic whales and seals in Sweden
    • Fredén C. Subfossil finds of arctic whales and seals in Sweden. Sver. Geol. Unders. Årsbok 1975, 69:1-62.
    • (1975) Sver. Geol. Unders. Årsbok , vol.69 , pp. 1-62
    • Fredén, C.1
  • 68
    • 0024877711 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the ice-breaking and ice navigation behavior of migrating bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) near Point Barrow, Alaska, spring 1985
    • George J.C., Clark C., Carroll G.M., Ellison W.T. Observations on the ice-breaking and ice navigation behavior of migrating bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) near Point Barrow, Alaska, spring 1985. Arctic 1989, 42:24-30.
    • (1989) Arctic , vol.42 , pp. 24-30
    • George, J.C.1    Clark, C.2    Carroll, G.M.3    Ellison, W.T.4
  • 69
    • 0028160870 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of killer whale (Orcinus orca) attacks and ship collisions based on scarring on bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) of the Bering-Chukchi-Beaufort Sea stock
    • George J.C., Philo L.M., Hazard K., Withrow D., Carroll G.M., Suydam R. Frequency of killer whale (Orcinus orca) attacks and ship collisions based on scarring on bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) of the Bering-Chukchi-Beaufort Sea stock. Arctic 1994, 47:247-255.
    • (1994) Arctic , vol.47 , pp. 247-255
    • George, J.C.1    Philo, L.M.2    Hazard, K.3    Withrow, D.4    Carroll, G.M.5    Suydam, R.6
  • 70
    • 0033305908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and growth estimates of bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) via aspartic acid racemization
    • George J.C., Bada J., Zeh J., Scott J.L., Brown S.E., O'Hara T., Suydam R. Age and growth estimates of bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) via aspartic acid racemization. Can. J. Zool. 1999, 77:571-580.
    • (1999) Can. J. Zool. , vol.77 , pp. 571-580
    • George, J.C.1    Bada, J.2    Zeh, J.3    Scott, J.L.4    Brown, S.E.5    O'Hara, T.6    Suydam, R.7
  • 71
    • 6344252928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance and population trend (1978-2001) of western Arctic bowhead whales surveyed near Barrow, Alaska
    • George J.C., Zeh J., Suydam R., Clark C. Abundance and population trend (1978-2001) of western Arctic bowhead whales surveyed near Barrow, Alaska. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 2004, 20:755-773.
    • (2004) Mar. Mamm. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 755-773
    • George, J.C.1    Zeh, J.2    Suydam, R.3    Clark, C.4
  • 72
    • 0024921511 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary geology of the Atlantic Appalachian region of Canada
    • Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, R.J. Fulton (Ed.)
    • Grant D.R. Quaternary geology of the Atlantic Appalachian region of Canada. Quaternary Geology of Canada and Greenland. Geology of Canada No 1 1989, 393-440. Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa. R.J. Fulton (Ed.).
    • (1989) Quaternary Geology of Canada and Greenland. Geology of Canada No 1 , pp. 393-440
    • Grant, D.R.1
  • 73
    • 0026314292 scopus 로고
    • The narwhal, Monodon monoceros, in the Norwegian High Arctic
    • Gjertz I. The narwhal, Monodon monoceros, in the Norwegian High Arctic. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 1991, 7:402-408.
    • (1991) Mar. Mamm. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 402-408
    • Gjertz, I.1
  • 74
    • 0035034273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diving and haul-out patterns of walrus Odobenus rosmarus in Svalbard
    • Gjertz I., Griffiths D., Kraaft B.A., Lydersen C., Wiig Ø. Diving and haul-out patterns of walrus Odobenus rosmarus in Svalbard. Polar Biol. 2001, 24:214-219.
    • (2001) Polar Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 214-219
    • Gjertz, I.1    Griffiths, D.2    Kraaft, B.A.3    Lydersen, C.4    Wiig, Ø.5
  • 75
    • 0001936217 scopus 로고
    • Growth layer groups (GLGs) in the teeth of an adult belukha whale (Delphinapterus leucas) of known age: evidence for two annual layers
    • Goren A.D., Brodie P.F., Spotte S., Ray G.C., Kaufman H.W., Gwinnett A.J., Sciubba J.J., Buck J.D. Growth layer groups (GLGs) in the teeth of an adult belukha whale (Delphinapterus leucas) of known age: evidence for two annual layers. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 1987, 3:14-21.
    • (1987) Mar. Mamm. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 14-21
    • Goren, A.D.1    Brodie, P.F.2    Spotte, S.3    Ray, G.C.4    Kaufman, H.W.5    Gwinnett, A.J.6    Sciubba, J.J.7    Buck, J.D.8
  • 76
    • 0008724567 scopus 로고
    • Extralimital occurrences of walrus in the Canadian Arctic
    • Harington C.R. Extralimital occurrences of walrus in the Canadian Arctic. J.Mammal. 1966, 47:506-513.
    • (1966) J.Mammal. , vol.47 , pp. 506-513
    • Harington, C.R.1
  • 79
    • 0036093325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The harvest of beluga whales in Canada's western Arctic: hunter-based monitoring of the size and composition of the catch
    • Harwood L.A., Norton P., Day B., Hall P. The harvest of beluga whales in Canada's western Arctic: hunter-based monitoring of the size and composition of the catch. Arctic 2002, 55:10-20.
    • (2002) Arctic , vol.55 , pp. 10-20
    • Harwood, L.A.1    Norton, P.2    Day, B.3    Hall, P.4
  • 80
    • 0347334403 scopus 로고
    • Description of an anomalous monodontid skull from West Greenland: a possible hybrid?
    • Heide-Jørgensen M.P., Reeves R.R. Description of an anomalous monodontid skull from West Greenland: a possible hybrid?. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 1993, 9:258-268.
    • (1993) Mar. Mamm. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 258-268
    • Heide-Jørgensen, M.P.1    Reeves, R.R.2
  • 82
    • 0000689569 scopus 로고
    • Age estimation of white whales (Delphinapterus leucas) from Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland
    • Heide-Jørgensen M.P., Jensen J., Larsen A.H., Teilmann J., Neurohr B. Age estimation of white whales (Delphinapterus leucas) from Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland. Bioscience 1994, 39:187-193.
    • (1994) Bioscience , vol.39 , pp. 187-193
    • Heide-Jørgensen, M.P.1    Jensen, J.2    Larsen, A.H.3    Teilmann, J.4    Neurohr, B.5
  • 86
    • 0038614683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimate of the fraction of belugas (Delphinapterus leucas) in the Canadian high Arctic that winter in West Greenland
    • Heide-Jørgensen M.P., Richard P., Dietz R., Laidre K.L., Orr J., Schmidt H.C. An estimate of the fraction of belugas (Delphinapterus leucas) in the Canadian high Arctic that winter in West Greenland. Polar Biol. 2003, 26:318-326.
    • (2003) Polar Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 318-326
    • Heide-Jørgensen, M.P.1    Richard, P.2    Dietz, R.3    Laidre, K.L.4    Orr, J.5    Schmidt, H.C.6
  • 88
    • 80052927946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter studies on zooplankton in Arctic seas: the Storfjord (Svalbard) and adjacent ice-covered Barents Sea
    • Hirche H.J., Kosobokova K.N. Winter studies on zooplankton in Arctic seas: the Storfjord (Svalbard) and adjacent ice-covered Barents Sea. Mar. Biol. 2011, 158:2359-2376.
    • (2011) Mar. Biol. , vol.158 , pp. 2359-2376
    • Hirche, H.J.1    Kosobokova, K.N.2
  • 89
    • 0032459766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope patterns in baleen from eastern Arctic bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus)
    • Hobson K.A., Schell D.M. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope patterns in baleen from eastern Arctic bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1998, 55:2601-2607.
    • (1998) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 2601-2607
    • Hobson, K.A.1    Schell, D.M.2
  • 90
    • 0029740208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic fractionation between diet and tissues of captive seals: implications for dietary reconstructions involving marine mammals
    • Hobson K.A., Schell D.M., Renouf D., Noseworthy E. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic fractionation between diet and tissues of captive seals: implications for dietary reconstructions involving marine mammals. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1996, 53:528-533.
    • (1996) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 528-533
    • Hobson, K.A.1    Schell, D.M.2    Renouf, D.3    Noseworthy, E.4
  • 91
    • 0002138405 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary sea-level changes on Brock and Prince Patrick islands, Western Canadian Arctic Archipelago
    • Hodgson D.A., Taylor R.B., Fyles J.G. Late Quaternary sea-level changes on Brock and Prince Patrick islands, Western Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Géogr. phys. Quat. 1994, 48:69-84.
    • (1994) Géogr. phys. Quat. , vol.48 , pp. 69-84
    • Hodgson, D.A.1    Taylor, R.B.2    Fyles, J.G.3
  • 97
    • 42549147319 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Pharurus pallasii in the beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) of Churchill River Basin, Manitoba
    • Kenyon A.J., Kenyon B.J. Prevalence of Pharurus pallasii in the beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) of Churchill River Basin, Manitoba. J.Wildl. Dis. 1977, 13:338-340.
    • (1977) J.Wildl. Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 338-340
    • Kenyon, A.J.1    Kenyon, B.J.2
  • 98
    • 0028571087 scopus 로고
    • Body growth in Atlantic walrus (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) from Greenland
    • Knutsen L.Ø., Born E.W. Body growth in Atlantic walrus (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) from Greenland. J.Zool. 1994, 234:371-385.
    • (1994) J.Zool. , vol.234 , pp. 371-385
    • Knutsen, L.Ø.1    Born, E.W.2
  • 100
    • 77955900365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter abundance of bowhead whales, Balaena mysticetus, in the Hudson Strait, March 1981
    • Koski W.R., Heide-Jørgensen M.P., Laidre K.L. Winter abundance of bowhead whales, Balaena mysticetus, in the Hudson Strait, March 1981. J.Cetacean Res. Manag. 2006, 8:139-144.
    • (2006) J.Cetacean Res. Manag. , vol.8 , pp. 139-144
    • Koski, W.R.1    Heide-Jørgensen, M.P.2    Laidre, K.L.3
  • 101
    • 12244265546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter feeding intensity of narwhals (Monodon monoceros)
    • Laidre K.L., Heide-Jørgensen M.P. Winter feeding intensity of narwhals (Monodon monoceros). Mar. Mamm. Sci. 2005, 21:45-57.
    • (2005) Mar. Mamm. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 45-57
    • Laidre, K.L.1    Heide-Jørgensen, M.P.2
  • 102
    • 0034583074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beluga, Delphinapterus leucas, distribution and survey effort in the Gulf of Alaska
    • Laidre K.L., Shelden K.E.W., Rugh D.J., Mahoney B.A. Beluga, Delphinapterus leucas, distribution and survey effort in the Gulf of Alaska. Mar. Fish. Rev. 2000, 62:27-36.
    • (2000) Mar. Fish. Rev. , vol.62 , pp. 27-36
    • Laidre, K.L.1    Shelden, K.E.W.2    Rugh, D.J.3    Mahoney, B.A.4
  • 103
  • 106
    • 52749090357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field observations of recent transgression on northern and eastern Melville Island, western Canadian Arctic Archipelago
    • Lajeunesse P., Hanson M.A. Field observations of recent transgression on northern and eastern Melville Island, western Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Geomorphology 2008, 101:618-630.
    • (2008) Geomorphology , vol.101 , pp. 618-630
    • Lajeunesse, P.1    Hanson, M.A.2
  • 108
    • 77954327119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene sea ice history and climate variability along the main axis of the Northwest Passage, Canadian Arctic
    • Ledu D., Rochon A., de Vernal A., Barletta F., St-Onge G. Holocene sea ice history and climate variability along the main axis of the Northwest Passage, Canadian Arctic. Paleoceanography 2010, 25:PA2213. 10.1029/2009PA001817.
    • (2010) Paleoceanography , vol.25
    • Ledu, D.1    Rochon, A.2    de Vernal, A.3    Barletta, F.4    St-Onge, G.5
  • 109
    • 34247176844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segregation of Beaufort Sea beluga whales during the open-water season
    • Loseto L.L., Richard P., Stern G.A., Orr J., Ferguson S.H. Segregation of Beaufort Sea beluga whales during the open-water season. Can. J. Zool. 2006, 84:1743-1751.
    • (2006) Can. J. Zool. , vol.84 , pp. 1743-1751
    • Loseto, L.L.1    Richard, P.2    Stern, G.A.3    Orr, J.4    Ferguson, S.H.5
  • 110
    • 0005208487 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary investigation of the Atlantic walrus Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus (Linnaeus)
    • Loughrey A.G. Preliminary investigation of the Atlantic walrus Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus (Linnaeus). Can. Wildl. Serv. Wildl. Manag. Bull. Ser. 1959, 1(14):1-123.
    • (1959) Can. Wildl. Serv. Wildl. Manag. Bull. Ser. , vol.1 , Issue.14 , pp. 1-123
    • Loughrey, A.G.1
  • 111
    • 0001537357 scopus 로고
    • Foods and feeding ecology
    • The Society for Marine Mammalogy. Allen Press Inc., Lawrence, J.J. Burns, J.J. Montague, C.J. Cowles (Eds.) The Bowhead Whale
    • Lowry L.F. Foods and feeding ecology. Special Publication Number 2 1993, 201-238. The Society for Marine Mammalogy. Allen Press Inc., Lawrence. J.J. Burns, J.J. Montague, C.J. Cowles (Eds.).
    • (1993) Special Publication Number 2 , pp. 201-238
    • Lowry, L.F.1
  • 112
    • 0002004495 scopus 로고
    • Seal eating by walrus in the Bering and Chukchi seas
    • Lowry L.F., Fay F.H. Seal eating by walrus in the Bering and Chukchi seas. Polar Biol. 1984, 3:11-18.
    • (1984) Polar Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 11-18
    • Lowry, L.F.1    Fay, F.H.2
  • 113
    • 74849096086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age structure, growth, mortality, and density of belugas (Delphinapterus leucas) in the Canadian Arctic: responses to environment?
    • Luque S.P., Ferguson S.H. Age structure, growth, mortality, and density of belugas (Delphinapterus leucas) in the Canadian Arctic: responses to environment?. Polar Biol. 2010, 33:163-178.
    • (2010) Polar Biol. , vol.33 , pp. 163-178
    • Luque, S.P.1    Ferguson, S.H.2
  • 114
    • 3042699518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) predation on adult thick-billed murres (Uria lomvia) at Coats Island, Nunavut, Canada
    • Mallory M.L., Woo K., Gaston A.J., Davies W.E., Mineau P. Walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) predation on adult thick-billed murres (Uria lomvia) at Coats Island, Nunavut, Canada. Polar Res. 2004, 23:111-114.
    • (2004) Polar Res. , vol.23 , pp. 111-114
    • Mallory, M.L.1    Woo, K.2    Gaston, A.J.3    Davies, W.E.4    Mineau, P.5
  • 116
    • 0018211001 scopus 로고
    • The 1976 catch of bowhead whales, Balaena mysticetus, by Alaska Eskimos
    • Marquette W.M. The 1976 catch of bowhead whales, Balaena mysticetus, by Alaska Eskimos. Mar. Fish. Rev. 1978, 40:18-27.
    • (1978) Mar. Fish. Rev. , vol.40 , pp. 18-27
    • Marquette, W.M.1
  • 117
    • 0040117511 scopus 로고
    • Historical shore-based catch of bowhead whales in the Bering, Chukchi, and Beaufort seas
    • Marquette W.M., Bockstoce J.R. Historical shore-based catch of bowhead whales in the Bering, Chukchi, and Beaufort seas. Mar. Fish. Rev. 1980, 42:5-19.
    • (1980) Mar. Fish. Rev. , vol.42 , pp. 5-19
    • Marquette, W.M.1    Bockstoce, J.R.2
  • 119
    • 0033828777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite-monitored movements of radio-tagged bowhead whales in the Beaufort and Chukchi seas during the late summer feeding season and fall migration
    • Mate B.R., Krutzikowsky G.K., Winsor M. Satellite-monitored movements of radio-tagged bowhead whales in the Beaufort and Chukchi seas during the late summer feeding season and fall migration. Can. J. Zool. 2000, 78:1168-1181.
    • (2000) Can. J. Zool. , vol.78 , pp. 1168-1181
    • Mate, B.R.1    Krutzikowsky, G.K.2    Winsor, M.3
  • 120
    • 0006026061 scopus 로고
    • Un-dating the Canadian Arctic
    • M.S. Maxwell (Ed.) Eastern Arctic Prehistory: Paleoeskimo Problems
    • McGhee R., Tuck I.A. Un-dating the Canadian Arctic. Society for American Archaeology Memoir 31 1976, 6-14. M.S. Maxwell (Ed.).
    • (1976) Society for American Archaeology Memoir 31 , pp. 6-14
    • McGhee, R.1    Tuck, I.A.2
  • 121
    • 84867233388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of ten thousand years of mitochondrial DNA diversity and population demographics in bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) of the Central Canadian Arctic
    • McLeod B.A., Frasier T.R., Dyke A.S., Savelle J.M., White B.N. Examination of ten thousand years of mitochondrial DNA diversity and population demographics in bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) of the Central Canadian Arctic. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 2012, 28:E426-E443.
    • (2012) Mar. Mamm. Sci. , vol.28
    • McLeod, B.A.1    Frasier, T.R.2    Dyke, A.S.3    Savelle, J.M.4    White, B.N.5
  • 124
    • 0002589455 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting abundance of bowhead whales Balaena mysticetus in the eastern Arctic of North America, 1915-1980
    • Mitchell E.D., Reeves R.R. Factors affecting abundance of bowhead whales Balaena mysticetus in the eastern Arctic of North America, 1915-1980. Biol. Conserv. 1982, 22:59-78.
    • (1982) Biol. Conserv. , vol.22 , pp. 59-78
    • Mitchell, E.D.1    Reeves, R.R.2
  • 125
    • 0000202897 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and movement
    • The Society for Marine Mammalogy. Allen Press Inc., Lawrence, J.J. Burns, J.J. Montague, C.J. Cowles (Eds.) The Bowhead Whale
    • Moore S.E., Reeves R.R. Distribution and movement. Special Publication Number 2 1993, 313-386. The Society for Marine Mammalogy. Allen Press Inc., Lawrence. J.J. Burns, J.J. Montague, C.J. Cowles (Eds.).
    • (1993) Special Publication Number 2 , pp. 313-386
    • Moore, S.E.1    Reeves, R.R.2
  • 126
    • 0034494539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cetacean habitat selection in the Alaskan Arctic during summer and autumn
    • Moore S.E., DeMaster D.P., Dayton P.K. Cetacean habitat selection in the Alaskan Arctic during summer and autumn. Arctic 2000, 53:432-447.
    • (2000) Arctic , vol.53 , pp. 432-447
    • Moore, S.E.1    DeMaster, D.P.2    Dayton, P.K.3
  • 128
    • 0024919972 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon dating Thule culture
    • Morrison D. Radiocarbon dating Thule culture. Arct. Anthropol. 1989, 26:48-77.
    • (1989) Arct. Anthropol. , vol.26 , pp. 48-77
    • Morrison, D.1
  • 129
    • 0021533412 scopus 로고
    • Life history of the bowhead whale, Balaena mysticetus (Mammalia: Cetacea)
    • Nerini M.K., Braham H.W., Marquette W.M., Rugh D.J. Life history of the bowhead whale, Balaena mysticetus (Mammalia: Cetacea). J.Zool. Lond. 1984, 204:443-468.
    • (1984) J.Zool. Lond. , vol.204 , pp. 443-468
    • Nerini, M.K.1    Braham, H.W.2    Marquette, W.M.3    Rugh, D.J.4
  • 130
    • 0035234654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological survey of Brucella spp. antibodies in some marine mammals of North America
    • Nielsen O., Stewart R.E.A., Nielsen K., Measures L., Duignan P. Serological survey of Brucella spp. antibodies in some marine mammals of North America. J.Wildl. Dis. 2001, 37:89-100.
    • (2001) J.Wildl. Dis. , vol.37 , pp. 89-100
    • Nielsen, O.1    Stewart, R.E.A.2    Nielsen, K.3    Measures, L.4    Duignan, P.5
  • 131
    • 0000807604 scopus 로고
    • 14C in marine mammals from Northern Europe
    • 14C in marine mammals from Northern Europe. Radiocarbon 1980, 22:662-675.
    • (1980) Radiocarbon , vol.22 , pp. 662-675
    • Olsson, I.U.1
  • 132
    • 84899914152 scopus 로고
    • Awalrus traveller
    • (in Russian)
    • Perfil'ev V.I. Morzh puteshestvennik. Priroda 1970, 6:100-101. (in Russian).
    • (1970) Priroda , vol.6 , pp. 100-101
    • Perfil'ev, V.I.1
  • 133
    • 0008309949 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality
    • The Society for Marine Mammalogy. Allen Press Inc., Lawrence, J.J. Burns, J.J. Montague, C.J. Cowles (Eds.) The Bowhead Whale
    • Philo L.M., Shotts E.B., George J.C. Morbidity and mortality. Special Publication Number 2 1993, 275-312. The Society for Marine Mammalogy. Allen Press Inc., Lawrence. J.J. Burns, J.J. Montague, C.J. Cowles (Eds.).
    • (1993) Special Publication Number 2 , pp. 275-312
    • Philo, L.M.1    Shotts, E.B.2    George, J.C.3
  • 135
    • 84879272745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11,000 years of environmental change in the Northwest Passage: a multiproxy core record from central Parry Channel, Canadian High Arctic
    • Pieńkowski A.J., England J.H., Furze M.F.A., Blasco S., Mudie P.J., MacLean B. 11,000 years of environmental change in the Northwest Passage: a multiproxy core record from central Parry Channel, Canadian High Arctic. Mar. Geol. 2013, 341:68-85.
    • (2013) Mar. Geol. , vol.341 , pp. 68-85
    • Pieńkowski, A.J.1    England, J.H.2    Furze, M.F.A.3    Blasco, S.4    Mudie, P.J.5    MacLean, B.6
  • 136
    • 84899899051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late Quaternary environmental evolution of marine Arctic Canada: Barrow Strait to Lancaster Sound
    • Pieńkowski A.J., England J.H., Furze M.F.A., MacLean B., Blasco S. The late Quaternary environmental evolution of marine Arctic Canada: Barrow Strait to Lancaster Sound. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2014, 91:184-203.
    • (2014) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.91 , pp. 184-203
    • Pieńkowski, A.J.1    England, J.H.2    Furze, M.F.A.3    MacLean, B.4    Blasco, S.5
  • 137
    • 0002605957 scopus 로고
    • Scattered observations on narwhals
    • Porsild M. Scattered observations on narwhals. J.Mammal. 1922, 3:8-13.
    • (1922) J.Mammal. , vol.3 , pp. 8-13
    • Porsild, M.1
  • 139
    • 0030441211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent status of bowhead whales, Balaena mysticetus, in the wintering grounds off West Greenland
    • Reeves R.R., Heide-Jørgensen M.P. Recent status of bowhead whales, Balaena mysticetus, in the wintering grounds off West Greenland. Polar Res. 1996, 15:115-125.
    • (1996) Polar Res. , vol.15 , pp. 115-125
    • Reeves, R.R.1    Heide-Jørgensen, M.P.2
  • 140
    • 0002625267 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and migration of the bowhead whale, Balaena mysticetus, in the Eastern North American Arctic
    • Reeves R., Mitchell E., Mansfield A., McLaughlin M. Distribution and migration of the bowhead whale, Balaena mysticetus, in the Eastern North American Arctic. Arctic 1983, 36:5-64.
    • (1983) Arctic , vol.36 , pp. 5-64
    • Reeves, R.1    Mitchell, E.2    Mansfield, A.3    McLaughlin, M.4
  • 144
    • 0006215864 scopus 로고
    • Status of the Atlantic walrus, Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus, in Canada
    • Richard P.R., Campbell R.R. Status of the Atlantic walrus, Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus, in Canada. Can. Field-Nat. 1988, 102:337-350.
    • (1988) Can. Field-Nat. , vol.102 , pp. 337-350
    • Richard, P.R.1    Campbell, R.R.2
  • 145
    • 84862631685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Holocene deglaciation of northern Hudson Bay and Foxe Channel constrained by new radiocarbon ages and marine reservoir correction
    • Ross M., Utting D.J., Lajeunesse P., Kosar K.G.A. Early Holocene deglaciation of northern Hudson Bay and Foxe Channel constrained by new radiocarbon ages and marine reservoir correction. Quat. Res. 2012, 78:82-94.
    • (2012) Quat. Res. , vol.78 , pp. 82-94
    • Ross, M.1    Utting, D.J.2    Lajeunesse, P.3    Kosar, K.G.A.4
  • 147
    • 0018211515 scopus 로고
    • Holocene emergence and finds of pumice, whalebones, and driftwood at Svartknausflya, Nordaustlandet
    • Salvigsen O. Holocene emergence and finds of pumice, whalebones, and driftwood at Svartknausflya, Nordaustlandet. Nor. Polarinst. Årbok 1978, 1977:217-228.
    • (1978) Nor. Polarinst. Årbok , vol.1977 , pp. 217-228
    • Salvigsen, O.1
  • 148
    • 0034490372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) mortality patterns in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
    • Savelle J.M., Dyke A.S., McCartney A.P. Holocene bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) mortality patterns in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Arctic 2000, 53:414-421.
    • (2000) Arctic , vol.53 , pp. 414-421
    • Savelle, J.M.1    Dyke, A.S.2    McCartney, A.P.3
  • 149
    • 84863769130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoeskimo Demography on Western Victoria Island, Arctic Canada: implications for Social Organization and Longhouse Development
    • Savelle J.M., Dyke A.S., Whitridge P.J., Poupart M. Paleoeskimo Demography on Western Victoria Island, Arctic Canada: implications for Social Organization and Longhouse Development. Arctic 2012, 65:167-181.
    • (2012) Arctic , vol.65 , pp. 167-181
    • Savelle, J.M.1    Dyke, A.S.2    Whitridge, P.J.3    Poupart, M.4
  • 152
    • 0035121501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative diving patterns of pinnipeds and seabirds
    • Schreer J.F., Kovacs K.M., O'Hara Hines R.J. Comparative diving patterns of pinnipeds and seabirds. Ecol. Monogr. 2001, 71:137-162.
    • (2001) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.71 , pp. 137-162
    • Schreer, J.F.1    Kovacs, K.M.2    O'Hara Hines, R.J.3
  • 153
    • 0027066390 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary Geology of Wollaston Peninsula, Victoria Island, Northwest Territories
    • & 1 Sheet.
    • Sharpe D.R. Quaternary Geology of Wollaston Peninsula, Victoria Island, Northwest Territories. Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 434 1992, 84. & 1 Sheet.
    • (1992) Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 434 , pp. 84
    • Sharpe, D.R.1
  • 154
    • 0035043722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory digestion of prey and interpretation of walrus stomach contents
    • Sheffield G., Fay F.H., Feder H., Kelly B.P. Laboratory digestion of prey and interpretation of walrus stomach contents. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 2001, 17:310-330.
    • (2001) Mar. Mamm. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 310-330
    • Sheffield, G.1    Fay, F.H.2    Feder, H.3    Kelly, B.P.4
  • 155
    • 0002532851 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary marine and terrestrial environments, Northwestern Baffin Island, Northwest Territories
    • Short S.K., Andrews J.T., Williams K.M., Weiner N.J., Elias S.A. Late Quaternary marine and terrestrial environments, Northwestern Baffin Island, Northwest Territories. Géogr. phys. Quat. 1994, 48:85-95.
    • (1994) Géogr. phys. Quat. , vol.48 , pp. 85-95
    • Short, S.K.1    Andrews, J.T.2    Williams, K.M.3    Weiner, N.J.4    Elias, S.A.5
  • 156
    • 0344792271 scopus 로고
    • Ice entrapments of narwhals (Monodon monoceros) and white whales (Delphinapterus leucas) in Greenland
    • Siegstad H., Heide-Jørgensen M.P. Ice entrapments of narwhals (Monodon monoceros) and white whales (Delphinapterus leucas) in Greenland. Medd. om Grønl. 1994, 39:119-134.
    • (1994) Medd. om Grønl. , vol.39 , pp. 119-134
    • Siegstad, H.1    Heide-Jørgensen, M.P.2
  • 157
    • 0025662718 scopus 로고
    • Predation of belugas and narwhals by polar bears in nearshore areas of the Canadian High Arctic
    • Smith T.G., Sjare B. Predation of belugas and narwhals by polar bears in nearshore areas of the Canadian High Arctic. Arctic 1990, 43:99-102.
    • (1990) Arctic , vol.43 , pp. 99-102
    • Smith, T.G.1    Sjare, B.2
  • 159
    • 34247131904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bomb radiocarbon dating calibrates beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) age estimates
    • Stewart R.E.A., Campana S.E., Jones C.M., Stewart B.E. Bomb radiocarbon dating calibrates beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) age estimates. Can. J. Zool. 2006, 84:1840-1852.
    • (2006) Can. J. Zool. , vol.84 , pp. 1840-1852
    • Stewart, R.E.A.1    Campana, S.E.2    Jones, C.M.3    Stewart, B.E.4
  • 160
    • 0030620606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of polynyas, ice edges, and leads to marine mammals and birds
    • Stirling I. The importance of polynyas, ice edges, and leads to marine mammals and birds. J.Mar. Syst. 1997, 10:9-21.
    • (1997) J.Mar. Syst. , vol.10 , pp. 9-21
    • Stirling, I.1
  • 161
    • 0344589743 scopus 로고
    • The Crabeater Seal (Lobodon carcinophagus) in McMurdo sound, Antarctica, and the origin of mummified seals
    • Stirling I., Kooyman G.L. The Crabeater Seal (Lobodon carcinophagus) in McMurdo sound, Antarctica, and the origin of mummified seals. J.Mammal. 1971, 52:175-180.
    • (1971) J.Mammal. , vol.52 , pp. 175-180
    • Stirling, I.1    Kooyman, G.L.2
  • 162
    • 0001618518 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon age calibration of marine samples back to 9000 cal yr BP
    • Stuiver M., Pearson G.W., Braziunas T. Radiocarbon age calibration of marine samples back to 9000 cal yr BP. Radiocarbon 1986, 28:980-1021.
    • (1986) Radiocarbon , vol.28 , pp. 980-1021
    • Stuiver, M.1    Pearson, G.W.2    Braziunas, T.3
  • 164
    • 0035208844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite tracking of Eastern Chuckchi Sea beluga whales into the Arctic Ocean
    • Suydam R.S., Lowry L.F., Frost K.J., O'Corry-Crowe G.M., Pikok D. Satellite tracking of Eastern Chuckchi Sea beluga whales into the Arctic Ocean. Arctic 2001, 54:237-243.
    • (2001) Arctic , vol.54 , pp. 237-243
    • Suydam, R.S.1    Lowry, L.F.2    Frost, K.J.3    O'Corry-Crowe, G.M.4    Pikok, D.5
  • 165
    • 0009582794 scopus 로고
    • 14C activity of arctic marine mammals
    • University of California Press, Berkeley, R. Berger, H.E. Suess (Eds.)
    • 14C activity of arctic marine mammals. Radiocarbon Dating, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference 1979, 447-452. University of California Press, Berkeley. R. Berger, H.E. Suess (Eds.).
    • (1979) Radiocarbon Dating, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference , pp. 447-452
    • Tauber, H.1
  • 166
    • 0001641869 scopus 로고
    • Cornwallis and Little Cornwallis islands, District of Franklin, Northwest Territories
    • Thorsteinsson R. Cornwallis and Little Cornwallis islands, District of Franklin, Northwest Territories. Geol. Surv. Can. Mem. 1958, 294:1-134.
    • (1958) Geol. Surv. Can. Mem. , vol.294 , pp. 1-134
    • Thorsteinsson, R.1
  • 167
    • 0042441589 scopus 로고
    • Mammals of the USSR and Adjacent Countries
    • Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1967
    • Tomilin A.G. Mammals of the USSR and Adjacent Countries. Cetacea 1957, vol. 9:717. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1967.
    • (1957) Cetacea , vol.9 , pp. 717
    • Tomilin, A.G.1
  • 168
    • 3643087564 scopus 로고
    • Sea mammal dates: science or fiction
    • Tuck J.A., McGhee R. Sea mammal dates: science or fiction. Q.Rev. Archaeol. 1984, 4:9-10.
    • (1984) Q.Rev. Archaeol. , vol.4 , pp. 9-10
    • Tuck, J.A.1    McGhee, R.2
  • 169
    • 79958711734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of species abundance in the Quaternary vertebrate fossil record
    • Turvey S.T., Blackburn T.M. Determinants of species abundance in the Quaternary vertebrate fossil record. Paleobiology 2011, 37:537-546.
    • (2011) Paleobiology , vol.37 , pp. 537-546
    • Turvey, S.T.1    Blackburn, T.M.2
  • 170
    • 67349133148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice variations in the central Canadian Arctic Archipelago during the Holocene
    • Vare L.L., Massé G., Gregory T.R., Smart C.W., Belt S.T. Sea ice variations in the central Canadian Arctic Archipelago during the Holocene. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2009, 28:1354-1366.
    • (2009) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 1354-1366
    • Vare, L.L.1    Massé, G.2    Gregory, T.R.3    Smart, C.W.4    Belt, S.T.5
  • 171
    • 84858238606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness and phenology: annual routines and zooplankton adaptations to seasonal cycles
    • Varpe Ø. Fitness and phenology: annual routines and zooplankton adaptations to seasonal cycles. J.Plankton Res. 2012, 34:267-276.
    • (2012) J.Plankton Res. , vol.34 , pp. 267-276
    • Varpe, O.1
  • 172
    • 0001206113 scopus 로고
    • Arctic animals in relation to climatic fluctuations
    • Vibe C. Arctic animals in relation to climatic fluctuations. Medd. om Grønl. 1967, 170:1-227.
    • (1967) Medd. om Grønl. , vol.170 , pp. 1-227
    • Vibe, C.1
  • 173
    • 78649609717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deglacial reservoir age and implications, Foxe Peninsula, Baffin Island
    • Vickers K.J., Ward B.C., Utting D.J., Telka A.M. Deglacial reservoir age and implications, Foxe Peninsula, Baffin Island. J.Quat. Sci. 2010, 25:1338-1346.
    • (2010) J.Quat. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 1338-1346
    • Vickers, K.J.1    Ward, B.C.2    Utting, D.J.3    Telka, A.M.4
  • 175
    • 84985671084 scopus 로고
    • Procedures for comparing and combining radiocarbon age determinations: a critique
    • Ward G.K., Wilson S.R. Procedures for comparing and combining radiocarbon age determinations: a critique. Archaeometry 1978, 20:19-31.
    • (1978) Archaeometry , vol.20 , pp. 19-31
    • Ward, G.K.1    Wilson, S.R.2
  • 176
    • 0030302396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size of male Atlantic walrus (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) from Svalbard
    • Wiig Ø., Gjertz I. Body size of male Atlantic walrus (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) from Svalbard. J.Zool. 1996, 240:495-499.
    • (1996) J.Zool. , vol.240 , pp. 495-499
    • Wiig, Ø.1    Gjertz, I.2
  • 177
    • 0000996906 scopus 로고
    • Stock sizes prior to commercial whaling
    • The Society for Marine Mammalogy. Allen Press Inc., Lawrence, J.J. Burns, J.J. Montague, C.J. Cowles (Eds.) The Bowhead Whale
    • Woodby D.A., Botkin D.B. Stock sizes prior to commercial whaling. Special Publication Number 2 1993, 387-407. The Society for Marine Mammalogy. Allen Press Inc., Lawrence. J.J. Burns, J.J. Montague, C.J. Cowles (Eds.).
    • (1993) Special Publication Number 2 , pp. 387-407
    • Woodby, D.A.1    Botkin, D.B.2
  • 178
    • 0001899347 scopus 로고
    • Behavior
    • The Society for Marine Mammalogy. Allen Press Inc., Lawrence, J.J. Burns, J.J. Montague, C.J. Cowles (Eds.) The Bowhead Whale
    • Würsig B., Clark C. Behavior. Special Publication Number 2 1993, 157-199. The Society for Marine Mammalogy. Allen Press Inc., Lawrence. J.J. Burns, J.J. Montague, C.J. Cowles (Eds.).
    • (1993) Special Publication Number 2 , pp. 157-199
    • Würsig, B.1    Clark, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.