메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 109-127

Review: Reducing residual soil nitrogen losses from agroecosystems for surface water protection in Quebec and Ontario, Canada: Best management practices, policies and perspectives

Author keywords

Agricultural policy; Eutrophication; Non point source pollution

Indexed keywords


EID: 84899817191     PISSN: 00084271     EISSN: 19181841     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4141/CJSS2013-015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (193)
  • 2
    • 84899794931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agri-Environmental Advisory Clubs., Change in the agri-environmental practices of member farms of Agri-environmental Advisory Clubs. Longueil, QC
    • Agri-Environmental Advisory Clubs. 2009. Activity report 2007-2008. Change in the agri-environmental practices of member farms of Agri-environmental Advisory Clubs. Longueil, QC. 46 pp.
    • (2009) Activity report 2007-2008 , pp. 46
  • 3
    • 0031834056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon pools under conventional and no-tillage systems in the Argentine Rolling Pampa
    • Alvarez, R. 1998. Soil carbon pools under conventional and no-tillage systems in the Argentine Rolling Pampa. Agron. J. 90: 138-143.
    • (1998) Agron. J , vol.90 , pp. 138-143
    • Alvarez, R.1
  • 5
    • 21244447638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • d15N in riverine foodwebs: Effects of N inputs from agricultural watersheds
    • Anderson, C. and Cabana, G. 2005. d15N in riverine foodwebs: Effects of N inputs from agricultural watersheds. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 62: 333-340.
    • (2005) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 333-340
    • Anderson, C.1    Cabana, G.2
  • 6
    • 67650609851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What indicators can capture runoff relevant connectivity properties of the microtopography at the plot scale?
    • Antoine, M., Javaux, M. and Bielders, C. 2009. What indicators can capture runoff relevant connectivity properties of the microtopography at the plot scale? Adv. Water. Resour. 32: 1297-310.
    • (2009) Adv Water. Resour , vol.32 , pp. 1297-1310
    • Antoine, M.1    Javaux, M.2    Bielders, C.3
  • 7
    • 0035027095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil water drying and recharge rates as affected by tillage under continuous barley and barley-canola cropping systems in northwestern Canada
    • Azooz, R. H. and Arshad, M. A. 2001. Soil water drying and recharge rates as affected by tillage under continuous barley and barley-canola cropping systems in northwestern Canada. Can. J. Soil Sci. 81: 45-52.
    • (2001) Can. J. Soil Sci , vol.81 , pp. 45-52
    • Azooz, R.H.1    Arshad, M.A.2
  • 8
    • 0038511961 scopus 로고
    • Agricultural areas as non-point sources of pollution
    • in M. R. Overcash and J. M. Davidson, eds., Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI
    • Baker, J. L. 1980. Agricultural areas as non-point sources of pollution. Pages 275-311 in M. R. Overcash and J. M. Davidson, eds. Environmental impacts of nonpoint-source pollution. Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI.
    • (1980) Environmental impacts of nonpoint-source pollution , pp. 275-311
    • Baker, J.L.1
  • 9
    • 0028163473 scopus 로고
    • Aggregate protected and unprotected organic matter pools in conventional-and no-tillage soils
    • Beare, M. H., Cabrera, M. L., Hendrix, P. F. and Coleman, D. C. 1994. Aggregate protected and unprotected organic matter pools in conventional-and no-tillage soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 58: 787-795.
    • (1994) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.58 , pp. 787-795
    • Beare, M.H.1    Cabrera, M.L.2    Hendrix, P.F.3    Coleman, D.C.4
  • 10
    • 0032076714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forms and concentration of phosphorus in drainage water of twentyseven tile drained soils
    • Beauchemin, S., Simard, R. R. and Cluis, D. 1998. Forms and concentration of phosphorus in drainage water of twentyseven tile drained soils. J. Environ. Qual. 27: 721-728.
    • (1998) J. Environ. Qual , vol.27 , pp. 721-728
    • Beauchemin, S.1    Simard, R.R.2    Cluis, D.3
  • 12
    • 0001496263 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient losses through tile drains under three cropping systems and two fertility levels on a Brookston clay soil
    • Bolton, E. F., Aylesworth, J. W. and Hore, F. R. 1970. Nutrient losses through tile drains under three cropping systems and two fertility levels on a Brookston clay soil. Can J. Soil Sci. 50: 275-279.
    • (1970) Can J. Soil Sci , vol.50 , pp. 275-279
    • Bolton, E.F.1    Aylesworth, J.W.2    Hore, F.R.3
  • 13
    • 9644265283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of buffer strips in removing pollutants in runoff from a cultivated field in north-east Italy
    • Borin, M., Vianello, M., Morari, F. and Zanin, G. 2005. Effectiveness of buffer strips in removing pollutants in runoff from a cultivated field in north-east Italy. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 105: 101-114.
    • (2005) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ , vol.105 , pp. 101-114
    • Borin, M.1    Vianello, M.2    Morari, F.3    Zanin, G.4
  • 14
    • 8644258195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of riparian forest management on the freshwater environment: A literature review of best management practices
    • Broadmeadow, S. and Nisbet, T. R. 2004. The effects of riparian forest management on the freshwater environment: a literature review of best management practices. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sc. 8: 286-305.
    • (2004) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sc , vol.8 , pp. 286-305
    • Broadmeadow, S.1    Nisbet, T.R.2
  • 15
    • 33745944736 scopus 로고
    • Initial participation in UK set-aside and ESA schemes
    • Brotherton, I. 1990. Initial participation in UK set-aside and ESA schemes. J. Environ. Manage. 32: 341-349.
    • (1990) J. Environ. Manage , vol.32 , pp. 341-349
    • Brotherton, I.1
  • 16
    • 0002385055 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen contribution to succeeding corn from alfalfa and red clover
    • Bruulsema, T. W. and Christie, B. R. 1987. Nitrogen contribution to succeeding corn from alfalfa and red clover. Agron. J. 79: 96-100.
    • (1987) Agron. J , vol.79 , pp. 96-100
    • Bruulsema, T.W.1    Christie, B.R.2
  • 19
    • 0034110063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolved organic nitrogen budgets for upland forested ecosystems in New England
    • Campbell, J. L., Hornbeck, J. W. and McDowell, W. H. 2000. Dissolved organic nitrogen budgets for upland forested ecosystems in New England. Biogeochemistry 49: 123-42.
    • (2000) Biogeochemistry , vol.49 , pp. 123-142
    • Campbell, J.L.1    Hornbeck, J.W.2    McDowell, W.H.3
  • 20
    • 77952601983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [2010 Mar. 19]., Canadian Fertilizer Institute., Ottawa, ON. [Online] Available
    • Canadian Fertilizer Institute. 2007. Canadian retail sales report. Ottawa, ON. [Online] Available: http://www. cfi. ca/industrystats/[2010 Mar. 19].
    • (2007) Canadian retail sales report
  • 21
    • 0025628004 scopus 로고
    • A review of the Superior Province of the Canadian Shield, a product of Archean accretion
    • Card, K. D. 1990. A review of the Superior Province of the Canadian Shield, a product of Archean accretion. Precambrian Res. 48: 99-156.
    • (1990) Precambrian Res , vol.48 , pp. 99-156
    • Card, K.D.1
  • 22
    • 0038487201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing organic matter retention for surface soils in eastern Canada using density and particle size fractions
    • Carter, M. R., Angers, D. A., Gregorich, E. G. and Bolinder, M. A. 2003. Characterizing organic matter retention for surface soils in eastern Canada using density and particle size fractions. Can. J. Soil Sci. 83: 11-23.
    • (2003) Can. J. Soil Sci , vol.83 , pp. 11-23
    • Carter, M.R.1    Angers, D.A.2    Gregorich, E.G.3    Bolinder, M.A.4
  • 23
    • 0036010880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agroecosystems, nitrogen-use efficiency, and nitrogen management
    • Cassman, K. G., Dobermann, A. and Walters, D. T. 2002. Agroecosystems, nitrogen-use efficiency, and nitrogen management. Ambio 31: 132-140.
    • (2002) Ambio , vol.31 , pp. 132-140
    • Cassman, K.G.1    Dobermann, A.2    Walters, D.T.3
  • 25
    • 84858603536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centre de ré fé rence en agriculture et agroalimentaire du Qué bec., 2nd edn. Centre de ré fé rence en agriculture et agroalimentaire du Qué bec, Ste Foy, QC
    • Centre de ré fé rence en agriculture et agroalimentaire du Qué bec. 2010. Guide de ré fé rence en fertilisation. 2nd edn. Centre de ré fé rence en agriculture et agroalimentaire du Qué bec, Ste Foy, QC.
    • (2010) Guide de ré fé rence en fertilisation
  • 26
    • 0034062601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant uptake of nitrogen from the organic nitrogen fraction of animal manures: A laboratory experiment
    • Chadwick, D. R., John, F., Pain, B. F., Chambers, B. and William, J. 2000. Plant uptake of nitrogen from the organic nitrogen fraction of animal manures: a laboratory experiment. J. Agric. Sci. 134: 159-168.
    • (2000) J. Agric. Sci , vol.134 , pp. 159-168
    • Chadwick, D.R.1    John, F.2    Pain, B.F.3    Chambers, B.4    William, J.5
  • 27
    • 1342287286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogeochemistry of alluvial groundwaters in an agricultural area: An implication for groundwater contamination susceptibility
    • Chae, G., Kim, K., Yun, S., Kim, K., Kim, S., Choi, B., Kim, H. and Rhee, C. 2004. Hydrogeochemistry of alluvial groundwaters in an agricultural area: an implication for groundwater contamination susceptibility. Chemosphere 55: 369-378.
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.55 , pp. 369-378
    • Chae, G.1    Kim, K.2    Yun, S.3    Kim, K.4    Kim, S.5    Choi, B.6    Kim, H.7    Rhee, C.8
  • 31
    • 0033376173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of terraces/grassed waterway systems for soil and water conservation: A field evaluation
    • Chow, T. L., Rees, H. W. and Daigle, J. L. 1999. Effectiveness of terraces/grassed waterway systems for soil and water conservation: A field evaluation. J. Soil Water Conserv. 54: 577-583.
    • (1999) J. Soil Water Conserv , vol.54 , pp. 577-583
    • Chow, T.L.1    Rees, H.W.2    Daigle, J.L.3
  • 32
    • 0031543472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking the hydrologic and biogeochemical controls of nitrogen transport in near-stream zones of temperate-forested catchments: A review
    • Cirmo, C. and McDonnell, J. 1997. Linking the hydrologic and biogeochemical controls of nitrogen transport in near-stream zones of temperate-forested catchments: a review. J. Hydrol. 199: 88-120.
    • (1997) J. Hydrol , vol.199 , pp. 88-120
    • Cirmo, C.1    McDonnell, J.2
  • 33
    • 71249164112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of catch crops, no till and reduced nitrogen fertilization on nitrogen leaching and balance in three long-term experiments
    • Constantin, J., Mary, B., Laurent, F., Aubrion, G., Fontaine, A., Kerveillant, P. and Beaudoin, N. 2010. Effects of catch crops, no till and reduced nitrogen fertilization on nitrogen leaching and balance in three long-term experiments. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 135: 268-278.
    • (2010) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ , vol.135 , pp. 268-278
    • Constantin, J.1    Mary, B.2    Laurent, F.3    Aubrion, G.4    Fontaine, A.5    Kerveillant, P.6    Beaudoin, N.7
  • 34
    • 0032965836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yield response of corn to a sub irrigation drainage management system in northern Ohio
    • Cooper, R. L., Fausey, N. R. and Johnson, J. W. 1999. Yield response of corn to a sub irrigation drainage management system in northern Ohio. J. Prod. Agric. 12: 74-77.
    • (1999) J. Prod. Agric , vol.12 , pp. 74-77
    • Cooper, R.L.1    Fausey, N.R.2    Johnson, J.W.3
  • 35
    • 84899871531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporation Bassin Versant Baie Missisquoi., Published by CBVBM, Saint-Armand, QC and Philipsburg, VT
    • Corporation Bassin Versant Baie Missisquoi. 2003. Report Annuel [Annual Report] 2002-2003. Published by CBVBM, Saint-Armand, QC and Philipsburg, VT.
    • (2003) Report Annuel [Annual Report] 2002-2003
  • 36
    • 0034529834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agri-environment schemes: Taking the message to farmers
    • Cundliffe, I. 2000. Agri-environment schemes: taking the message to farmers. Landscape Res. 25: 375-377.
    • (2000) Landscape Res , vol.25 , pp. 375-377
    • Cundliffe, I.1
  • 37
    • 0031421129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of catchment topography on water chemistry in southeastern Quebec Shield lakes
    • D'Arcy, P. and Carignan, R. 1997. Influence of catchment topography on water chemistry in southeastern Quebec Shield lakes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54: 2215-2227.
    • (1997) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.54 , pp. 2215-2227
    • D'Arcy, P.1    Carignan, R.2
  • 38
    • 84899806427 scopus 로고
    • Can. J. Soil Sci. Paper No. 83-306 presented at the Agricultural Institute of Canada Conference, Nova Scotia Agricultural College, Truro, NS
    • Daigle, J. L. 1983. Soil erosion and conservation systems in New Brunswick. Can. J. Soil Sci. Paper No. 83-306 presented at the Agricultural Institute of Canada Conference, Nova Scotia Agricultural College, Truro, NS.
    • (1983) Soil erosion and conservation systems in New Brunswick
    • Daigle, J.L.1
  • 39
    • 77957863267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of nitrate yields in the Mississippi River Basin
    • David, M. B., Drinkwater, L. E. and McIsaac, G. F. 2010. Sources of nitrate yields in the Mississippi River Basin. J. Environ. Qual. 39: 1657-1667.
    • (2010) J. Environ. Qual , vol.39 , pp. 1657-1667
    • David, M.B.1    Drinkwater, L.E.2    McIsaac, G.F.3
  • 40
    • 67749085883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of water contamination by nitrogen in Canada as estimated by the IROWC-N model
    • De Jong, R., Drury, C. F., Yang, J. Y. and Campbell, C. A. 2009. Risk of water contamination by nitrogen in Canada as estimated by the IROWC-N model. J. Environ. Manage. 90: 3169-3181.
    • (2009) J. Environ. Manage , vol.90 , pp. 3169-3181
    • De Jong, R.1    Drury, C.F.2    Yang, J.Y.3    Campbell, C.A.4
  • 42
    • 28844476812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of grass filters used for stormwater treatment-a field and modeling study
    • Deletic, A. and Fletcher, T. D. 2006. Performance of grass filters used for stormwater treatment-a field and modeling study. J. Hydrol. 317: 261-275.
    • (2006) J. Hydrol , vol.317 , pp. 261-275
    • Deletic, A.1    Fletcher, T.D.2
  • 45
    • 0028159528 scopus 로고
    • Forest sources and pathways of organic matter transport to a black water stream: A hydrologic approach
    • Dosskey, M. G. and Bertsch, P. M. 1994. Forest sources and pathways of organic matter transport to a black water stream: a hydrologic approach. Biogeochemistry 24: 1-19.
    • (1994) Biogeochemistry , vol.24 , pp. 1-19
    • Dosskey, M.G.1    Bertsch, P.M.2
  • 47
    • 0030110976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of controlled drainagesubirrigation on surface and tile drainage nitrate loss
    • Drury, C. F., Tan, C. S., Gaynor, J. D., Oloya, T. O. and Welacky, T. W. 1996. Influence of controlled drainagesubirrigation on surface and tile drainage nitrate loss. J. Environ. Qual. 25: 317-324.
    • (1996) J. Environ. Qual , vol.25 , pp. 317-324
    • Drury, C.F.1    Tan, C.S.2    Gaynor, J.D.3    Oloya, T.O.4    Welacky, T.W.5
  • 48
    • 2142750027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water table management reduces tile nitrate loss in continuous corn and in a soybean-corn rotation
    • Drury, C. F., Tan, C. S., Gaynor, J. D., Reynolds, W. D., Welacky, T. W. and Oloya, T. O. 2001. Water table management reduces tile nitrate loss in continuous corn and in a soybean-corn rotation. Scientific World Journal 1: 163-169.
    • (2001) Scientific World Journal , vol.1 , pp. 163-169
    • Drury, C.F.1    Tan, C.S.2    Gaynor, J.D.3    Reynolds, W.D.4    Welacky, T.W.5    Oloya, T.O.6
  • 49
    • 66649087207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing tile drainage, subirrigation, and nitrogen fertilization to enhance crop yields and reduce nitrate loss
    • Drury, C. F., Tan, C. S., Reynolds, W. D., Welacky, T. W., Oloya, T. O. and Gaynor, J. D. 2009. Managing tile drainage, subirrigation, and nitrogen fertilization to enhance crop yields and reduce nitrate loss. J. Environ. Qual. 38: 1193-1204.
    • (2009) J. Environ. Qual , vol.38 , pp. 1193-1204
    • Drury, C.F.1    Tan, C.S.2    Reynolds, W.D.3    Welacky, T.W.4    Oloya, T.O.5    Gaynor, J.D.6
  • 51
    • 61849172431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in agricultural non-point source pollution in the first year following establishment of an integrated grass/tree filter strip system in southern Quebec (Canada)
    • Duchemin, M. and Hogue, R. 2009. Reduction in agricultural non-point source pollution in the first year following establishment of an integrated grass/tree filter strip system in southern Quebec (Canada). Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 131: 85-97.
    • (2009) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ , vol.131 , pp. 85-97
    • Duchemin, M.1    Hogue, R.2
  • 52
  • 53
    • 84899802456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment Canada., Cooperation on emission inventories, trends, and mapping. [Online] Available
    • Environment Canada. 2010. Trends in nitrate ion. Cooperation on emission inventories, trends, and mapping. 1 p. [Online] Available: www. ec. gc. ca/pcmar%2Dcabmp/default. asp?lang_en&n_ACBFF19F1.
    • (2010) Trends in nitrate ion , pp. 1
  • 54
    • 25844459091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biowaste compost affects yield, nitrogen supply during the vegetation period and crop quality of agricultural crops
    • Erhart, E., Hartl, W. and Putz, B. 2005. Biowaste compost affects yield, nitrogen supply during the vegetation period and crop quality of agricultural crops. Eur. J. Agron. 23: 305-314.
    • (2005) Eur. J. Agron , vol.23 , pp. 305-314
    • Erhart, E.1    Hartl, W.2    Putz, B.3
  • 55
    • 0028159074 scopus 로고
    • The impact of conservation tillage on pesticide runoff into surface water: A review and analysis
    • Fawcett, R. S., Christensen, B. R. and Tierney, D. P. 1994. The impact of conservation tillage on pesticide runoff into surface water: A review and analysis. J. Soil Water Conserv. 49: 126-135.
    • (1994) J. Soil Water Conserv , vol.49 , pp. 126-135
    • Fawcett, R.S.1    Christensen, B.R.2    Tierney, D.P.3
  • 56
    • 0036873278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N fate and transport in agricultural systems
    • Follett, R. and Delgado, J. 2002. N fate and transport in agricultural systems. J. Soil Water Conserv. 57: 402-407.
    • (2002) J. Soil Water Conserv , vol.57 , pp. 402-407
    • Follett, R.1    Delgado, J.2
  • 57
    • 36849083258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations., Rome, Italy
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2006. World agriculture towards 2030/2050, Rome, Italy.
    • (2006) World agriculture towards 2030/2050
  • 58
    • 29244472852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations/World Health Organization., [Online] Available
    • Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations/World Health Organization. 2003. Nitrate (and potential endogenous formation of N-nitroso compounds), Geneva (Series 50). [Online] Available: www. inchem. org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v50je06. htm.
    • (2003) Nitrate (and potential endogenous formation of N-nitroso compounds), Geneva (Series 50)
  • 60
    • 0036880878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of potato-cereal rotation and slurry applications on nitrate leaching and nitrogen balance in sandy soils
    • Gasser, M. O., Laverdiere, M. R., Lagace, R. and Caron, J. 2002. Impact of potato-cereal rotation and slurry applications on nitrate leaching and nitrogen balance in sandy soils. Can. J. Soil Sci. 82: 469-479.
    • (2002) Can. J. Soil Sci , vol.82 , pp. 469-479
    • Gasser, M.O.1    Laverdiere, M.R.2    Lagace, R.3    Caron, J.4
  • 61
    • 33748946019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative practices for sediment and nutrient loss control on livestock farms in northeast Iowa
    • Gassman, P., Osei, E., Saleh, A., Rodecap, J., Norvell, S. and Williams, J. 2006. Alternative practices for sediment and nutrient loss control on livestock farms in northeast Iowa. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 117: 135-144.
    • (2006) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ , vol.117 , pp. 135-144
    • Gassman, P.1    Osei, E.2    Saleh, A.3    Rodecap, J.4    Norvell, S.5    Williams, J.6
  • 62
    • 0029256610 scopus 로고
    • Atrazine and metolachlor loss in surface runoff from three tillage treatments in corn
    • Gaynor, J. D., MacTavish, D. C. and Findlay, W. I. 1995. Atrazine and metolachlor loss in surface runoff from three tillage treatments in corn. J. Environ. Qual. 24: 246-256.
    • (1995) J. Environ. Qual , vol.24 , pp. 246-256
    • Gaynor, J.D.1    McTavish, D.C.2    Findlay, W.I.3
  • 63
    • 0033966968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fertilizer and herbicide transport from tile drained fields
    • Gentry, L. E., David, M. B., Smith-Starks, K. M. and Kovacic, D. A. 2000. Nitrogen fertilizer and herbicide transport from tile drained fields. J. Environ. Qual. 29: 232-240.
    • (2000) J. Environ. Qual , vol.29 , pp. 232-240
    • Gentry, L.E.1    David, M.B.2    Smith-Starks, K.M.3    Kovacic, D.A.4
  • 64
    • 0026933839 scopus 로고
    • Subsurface fate of nitrate as a function of depth and landscape position in Missouri Flat Creek watershed, USA
    • Geyer, D., Keller, C., Smith, J. and Johnstone, D. 1992. Subsurface fate of nitrate as a function of depth and landscape position in Missouri Flat Creek watershed, USA. J. Contam. Hydrol. 11: 127-147.
    • (1992) J. Contam. Hydrol , vol.11 , pp. 127-147
    • Geyer, D.1    Keller, C.2    Smith, J.3    Johnstone, D.4
  • 65
    • 0022844769 scopus 로고
    • Controlled agricultural drainage to maintain water quality
    • Gilliam, J. W. and Skaggs, R. W. 1986. Controlled agricultural drainage to maintain water quality. J. Irrig. Drain. E. ASCE. 112: 254-263.
    • (1986) J. Irrig. Drain. E. ASCE , vol.112 , pp. 254-263
    • Gilliam, J.W.1    Skaggs, R.W.2
  • 66
    • 0018353964 scopus 로고
    • Drainage control to diminish nitrate loss from agricultural fields
    • Gilliam, J. W., Skaggs, R. W. and Weed, S. B. 1979. Drainage control to diminish nitrate loss from agricultural fields. J. Environ. Qual. 8: 137-142.
    • (1979) J. Environ. Qual , vol.8 , pp. 137-142
    • Gilliam, J.W.1    Skaggs, R.W.2    Weed, S.B.3
  • 68
    • 0030274068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of dissolved and particulate phosphorus from arable catchments by subsurface drainage
    • Grant, R., Laubel, A., Kronvang, B., Anderson, H. E., Svendsen, L. M. and Fugslang, A. 1996. Loss of dissolved and particulate phosphorus from arable catchments by subsurface drainage. Water Res. 30: 2633-2642.
    • (1996) Water Res , vol.30 , pp. 2633-2642
    • Grant, R.1    Laubel, A.2    Kronvang, B.3    Anderson, H.E.4    Svendsen, L.M.5    Fugslang, A.6
  • 69
    • 33646558012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing carbon substrates for denitrification of subsurface drainage water
    • Greenan, C. M., Moorman, T. B., Kaspar, T. C., Parkin, T. B. and Jaynes, D. B. 2006. Comparing carbon substrates for denitrification of subsurface drainage water. J. Environ. Qual. 35: 824-829.
    • (2006) J. Environ. Qual , vol.35 , pp. 824-829
    • Greenan, C.M.1    Moorman, T.B.2    Kaspar, T.C.3    Parkin, T.B.4    Jaynes, D.B.5
  • 70
    • 85103035065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen availability
    • in J. S. Schepers andW. R. Raun, eds., Agronomy Monograph 49. ASA, CSSA, SSSA, Madison, WI
    • Griffin, T. S. 2008. Nitrogen availability. Pages 613-646 in J. S. Schepers andW. R. Raun, eds. Nitrogen in agricultural systems. Agronomy Monograph 49. ASA, CSSA, SSSA, Madison, WI.
    • (2008) Nitrogen in agricultural systems , pp. 613-646
    • Griffin, T.S.1
  • 71
    • 34247126042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vector analysis in the study of the nutritional status of Philodendron cultivated in compost-based media
    • Grigatti, M., Giorgioni, M. E., Cavani, L. and Ciavatta, C. 2007. Vector analysis in the study of the nutritional status of Philodendron cultivated in compost-based media. Sci. Hortic. 112: 448-455.
    • (2007) Sci. Hortic , vol.112 , pp. 448-455
    • Grigatti, M.1    Giorgioni, M.E.2    Cavani, L.3    Ciavatta, C.4
  • 72
    • 0029108677 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen utilization of selected cropping systems in the US northeast II. Soil profile nitrate distribution
    • Guillard, K., Griffen, G. F., Allison, D. W., Yamartino, W. R., Rafey, M. M. and Pietrzyk, S. W. 1995. Nitrogen utilization of selected cropping systems in the US northeast. II. Soil profile nitrate distribution. Agron. J. 87: 199-207.
    • (1995) Agron. J , vol.87 , pp. 199-207
    • Guillard, K.1    Griffen, G.F.2    Allison, D.W.3    Yamartino, W.R.4    Rafey, M.M.5    Pietrzyk, S.W.6
  • 73
    • 0026474951 scopus 로고
    • Modeling water erosion due to overland flow using physical principles: 1: Sheet flow
    • Hairsine, P. B. and Rose, C. W. 1992. Modeling water erosion due to overland flow using physical principles: 1: sheet flow. Water Resour. Res. 28: 237-243.
    • (1992) Water Resour. Res , vol.28 , pp. 237-243
    • Hairsine, P.B.1    Rose, C.W.2
  • 74
    • 0033930230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of presidedress soil nitrate testing as a nitrogen management tool in irrigated vegetable production
    • Hartz, K. T., Bendixen, W. E. and Wierdsma, L. 2000. The value of presidedress soil nitrate testing as a nitrogen management tool in irrigated vegetable production. HortScience 35: 651-656.
    • (2000) HortScience , vol.35 , pp. 651-656
    • Hartz, K.T.1    Bendixen, W.E.2    Wierdsma, L.3
  • 75
    • 0002503142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and pathways of phosphorus loss from agriculture
    • in H. Tunney, O. Carton, T. O'Donnell, and A. Fanning, eds., CAB International, Wallingford, UK
    • Heathwaite, A. L. 1997. Sources and pathways of phosphorus loss from agriculture. Pages 205-223 in H. Tunney, O. Carton, T. O'Donnell, and A. Fanning, eds. Phosphorus loss from soil to water. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
    • (1997) Phosphorus loss from soil to water , pp. 205-223
    • Heathwaite, A.L.1
  • 77
    • 0000606649 scopus 로고
    • Forage legume-small grain intercrops: Nitrogen production and response of subsequent corn
    • Hesterman, O. B., Griffin, T. S., Williams, P. T., Harris, G. H. and Christenson, D. R. 1992. Forage legume-small grain intercrops: nitrogen production and response of subsequent corn. J. Prod. Agric. 5: 340-348.
    • (1992) J. Prod. Agric , vol.5 , pp. 340-348
    • Hesterman, O.B.1    Griffin, T.S.2    Williams, P.T.3    Harris, G.H.4    Christenson, D.R.5
  • 78
  • 79
    • 0026457502 scopus 로고
    • 10 years of a maize oats rotation under three tillage systems on a silt loam in New Zealand 1. A comparison of some soil properties
    • Horne, D. J., Ross, C. W. and Hughes, K. A. 1992. 10 years of a maize oats rotation under three tillage systems on a silt loam in New Zealand. 1. A comparison of some soil properties. Soil Tillage Res. 22: 131-143.
    • (1992) Soil Tillage Res , vol.22 , pp. 131-143
    • Horne, D.J.1    Ross, C.W.2    Hughes, K.A.3
  • 80
    • 32944476334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen as the limiting nutrient for eutrophication in coastal marine ecosystems: Evolving views over three decades
    • Howarth, R. W. and Marino, R. 2006. Nitrogen as the limiting nutrient for eutrophication in coastal marine ecosystems: Evolving views over three decades. Limnol. Oceanogr. 51: 364-376.
    • (2006) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.51 , pp. 364-376
    • Howarth, R.W.1    Marino, R.2
  • 81
    • 0032170516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen assimilation by riparian buffer systems receiving swine lagoon wastewater
    • Hubbard, R. K., Newton, G. L., Davis, J. G., Lowrance, R., Vellidis, G. and Dove, C. R. 1998. Nitrogen assimilation by riparian buffer systems receiving swine lagoon wastewater. Trans. ASAE 4: 1295-1304.
    • (1998) Trans. ASAE , vol.4 , pp. 1295-1304
    • Hubbard, R.K.1    Newton, G.L.2    Davis, J.G.3    Lowrance, R.4    Vellidis, G.5    Dove, C.R.6
  • 82
    • 0028977672 scopus 로고
    • Infiltration mechanisms related to agricultural waste transport through the soil mantle to karst aquifers of southern Indiana, USA
    • Iqbal, M. and Krothe, N. 1995. Infiltration mechanisms related to agricultural waste transport through the soil mantle to karst aquifers of southern Indiana, USA. J. Hydrol. 164: 171-192.
    • (1995) J. Hydrol , vol.164 , pp. 171-192
    • Iqbal, M.1    Krothe, N.2
  • 83
    • 0034011706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioremediation of nitrate-contaminated shallow soils using water table management techniques: Production and evolution of nitrous oxide
    • Jacinthe, P. A., Dick, W. A. and Brown, L. C. 2000. Bioremediation of nitrate-contaminated shallow soils using water table management techniques: Production and evolution of nitrous oxide. Soil Biol. Biochem. 32: 371-382.
    • (2000) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.32 , pp. 371-382
    • Jacinthe, P.A.1    Dick, W.A.2    Brown, L.C.3
  • 87
    • 0032941805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water quality in Walnut Creek watershed: Herbicides and nitrate in surface waters
    • Jaynes, D. B., Hatfield, J. L. and Meek, D. W. 1999. Water quality in Walnut Creek watershed: herbicides and nitrate in surface waters. J. Environ. Qual. 28: 45-59.
    • (1999) J. Environ. Qual , vol.28 , pp. 45-59
    • Jaynes, D.B.1    Hatfield, J.L.2    Meek, D.W.3
  • 88
    • 84863268292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen loss by surface runoff from different cropping systems
    • Jiao, P., Xu, D., Wang, S., Wang, Y., Liuc, K. and Tang, C. 2012. Nitrogen loss by surface runoff from different cropping systems. Soil Res. 50: 58-66.
    • (2012) Soil Res , vol.50 , pp. 58-66
    • Jiao, P.1    Xu, D.2    Wang, S.3    Wang, Y.4    Liuc, K.5    Tang, C.6
  • 89
    • 0036272930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different effects of peat degradation on dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen
    • Kalbitz, K. and Geyer, S. 2002. Different effects of peat degradation on dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen. Org. Geochem. 33: 319-326.
    • (2002) Org. Geochem , vol.33 , pp. 319-326
    • Kalbitz, K.1    Geyer, S.2
  • 90
    • 0027555649 scopus 로고
    • Effect of water table management practices on the transport of nitrate-N to shallow groundwater
    • Kalita, P. K. and Kanwar, R. S. 1993. Effect of water table management practices on the transport of nitrate-N to shallow groundwater. Trans. ASAE. 36: 413-421.
    • (1993) Trans. ASAE , vol.36 , pp. 413-421
    • Kalita, P.K.1    Kanwar, R.S.2
  • 91
    • 33745918941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating soil and weather data to describe variability in plant available nitrogen
    • Kay, B. D., Mahboubi, A. A., Beauchamp, E. G. and Dharmakeerthi, R. S. 2006. Integrating soil and weather data to describe variability in plant available nitrogen. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 70: 1210-1221.
    • (2006) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.70 , pp. 1210-1221
    • Kay, B.D.1    Mahboubi, A.A.2    Beauchamp, E.G.3    Dharmakeerthi, R.S.4
  • 93
    • 0023950198 scopus 로고
    • Effects of residue cover on pesticide losses from conventional and no-tillage systems
    • Kenimer, A. L., Mostaghimi, S., Young, R. W., Dillaha, T. A. and Shanholtz, V. O. 1987. Effects of residue cover on pesticide losses from conventional and no-tillage systems. Trans. ASAE 30: 953-959.
    • (1987) Trans. ASAE , vol.30 , pp. 953-959
    • Kenimer, A.L.1    Mostaghimi, S.2    Young, R.W.3    Dillaha, T.A.4    Shanholtz, V.O.5
  • 94
    • 0029412761 scopus 로고
    • Water management effects on denitrification and nitrous oxide evolution
    • Kliewer, B. A. and Gilliam, J. W. 1995. Water management effects on denitrification and nitrous oxide evolution. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 59: 1694-1701.
    • (1995) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.59 , pp. 1694-1701
    • Kliewer, B.A.1    Gilliam, J.W.2
  • 96
    • 33748571070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of fertilizer nitrogen in cereal production: Retrospects and prospects
    • Ladha, J. K., Pathak, H., Krupnik, T. J., Six, J. and Van Kessel, C. 2005. Efficiency of fertilizer nitrogen in cereal production: Retrospects and prospects. Adv. Agron. 87: 85-90.
    • (2005) Adv. Agron , vol.87 , pp. 85-90
    • Ladha, J.K.1    Pathak, H.2    Krupnik, T.J.3    Six, J.4    Van Kessel, C.5
  • 97
    • 26844541164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lake Simcoe Environmental Management Strategy., Lake Simcoe Region Conservation Authority, Newmarket, ON
    • Lake Simcoe Environmental Management Strategy. 2003. State of the Lake Simcoe watershed report. Lake Simcoe Region Conservation Authority, Newmarket, ON, 215 pp.
    • (2003) State of the Lake Simcoe watershed report , pp. 215
  • 99
    • 0030609403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential transport of solute through soil columns containing constructed macropores
    • Li, Y. and Ghodrati, M. 1997. Preferential transport of solute through soil columns containing constructed macropores. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 61: 1308-1317.
    • (1997) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.61 , pp. 1308-1317
    • Li, Y.1    Ghodrati, M.2
  • 101
    • 0032215255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental stewardship in UK agriculture: A comparison of the Environmentally Sensitive Areas Programme and the Countryside Stewardship Scheme in South East England
    • Lobley, M. and Potter, C. 1998. Environmental stewardship in UK agriculture: a comparison of the Environmentally Sensitive Areas Programme and the Countryside Stewardship Scheme in South East England. Geoforum 29: 41-52.
    • (1998) Geoforum , vol.29 , pp. 41-52
    • Lobley, M.1    Potter, C.2
  • 102
    • 0032906380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wet dry cycles affect DOC in two California agricultural soils
    • Lundquist, E. J., Jackson, L. E. and Scow, K. M. 1999. Wet dry cycles affect DOC in two California agricultural soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 31: 1031-1038.
    • (1999) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.31 , pp. 1031-1038
    • Lundquist, E.J.1    Jackson, L.E.2    Scow, K.M.3
  • 105
    • 0001108671 scopus 로고
    • Understanding the Magdoff pre-sidedress nitrate test for corn
    • Magdoff, F. 1991. Understanding the Magdoff pre-sidedress nitrate test for corn. J. Prod. Agric. 4: 297-305.
    • (1991) J. Prod. Agric , vol.4 , pp. 297-305
    • Magdoff, F.1
  • 106
    • 0030824549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency and dimensioning of riparian buffer zones in agricultural catchments
    • Mander, U., Kuusemets, V., Lohmus, K. and Mauring, T. 1997. Efficiency and dimensioning of riparian buffer zones in agricultural catchments. Ecol. Eng. 8: 299-324.
    • (1997) Ecol. Eng , vol.8 , pp. 299-324
    • Mander, U.1    Kuusemets, V.2    Lohmus, K.3    Mauring, T.4
  • 107
    • 80054746203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a multi-objective optimization method to provide least cost alternatives for NPS pollution control
    • Maringanti, C., Chaubey, I., Arabi, M. and Engel, B. 2011. Application of a multi-objective optimization method to provide least cost alternatives for NPS pollution control. Environ. Manage. 48: 448-461.
    • (2011) Environ. Manage , vol.48 , pp. 448-461
    • Maringanti, C.1    Chaubey, I.2    Arabi, M.3    Engel, B.4
  • 109
    • 0001725225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolved organic matter and terestrial-lotic linkages in the central Amazon basin of Brazil
    • McClain, M. E., Richey, J. E., Brandes, J. A. and Pimentel, T. P. 1997. Dissolved organic matter and terestrial-lotic linkages in the central Amazon basin of Brazil. Global Biogeochem. Cycl. 11: 295-311.
    • (1997) Global Biogeochem. Cycl , vol.11 , pp. 295-311
    • McClain, M.E.1    Richey, J.E.2    Brandes, J.A.3    Pimentel, T.P.4
  • 110
    • 0002371734 scopus 로고
    • Influence of oil, vegetation, and grazing management on infiltration rate and sediment production of Edwards Plateau rangeland
    • McGinty, W. A., Smeins, F. E. and Merrill, L. B. 1979. Influence of oil, vegetation, and grazing management on infiltration rate and sediment production of Edwards Plateau rangeland. J. Range Manage. 32: 33-37.
    • (1979) J. Range Manage , vol.32 , pp. 33-37
    • McGinty, W.A.1    Smeins, F.E.2    Merrill, L.B.3
  • 111
    • 9644283011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net N input and riverine N export from Illinois agricultural watersheds with and without extensive tile drainage
    • McIsaac, G. F. and Hu, X. 2004. Net N input and riverine N export from Illinois agricultural watersheds with and without extensive tile drainage. Biogeochemistry 70: 253-271.
    • (2004) Biogeochemistry , vol.70 , pp. 253-271
    • McIsaac, G.F.1    Hu, X.2
  • 112
    • 33846217011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating effects of MERN and other BMPs on subsurface drainage water quality and crop yield in southern Ontario
    • McKague, K., Rudra, R. P., Ahmed, S. I., Gharabaghi, B. and Ogilive, J. R. 2006. Simulating effects of MERN and other BMPs on subsurface drainage water quality and crop yield in southern Ontario. Can. Soc. Biol. Eng. 48: 1. 31-1. 40.
    • (2006) Can. Soc. Biol. Eng , vol.48 , pp. 31-40
    • McKague, K.1    Rudra, R.P.2    Ahmed, S.I.3    Gharabaghi, B.4    Ogilive, J.R.5
  • 116
    • 0034968757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing nitrogen loading to the Gulf of Mexico from the Mississippi River Basin: Strategies to counter a persistent ecological problem
    • Mitsch, W. J., Day Jr., J. W., Gilliam, J. W., Groffman, P. M., Hey, D. L., Randall, G. W. and Wang, N. 2001. Reducing nitrogen loading to the Gulf of Mexico from the Mississippi River Basin: strategies to counter a persistent ecological problem. Bioscience 51: 373-388.
    • (2001) Bioscience , vol.51 , pp. 373-388
    • Mitsch, W.J.1    Day Jr., J.W.2    Gilliam, J.W.3    Groffman, P.M.4    Hey, D.L.5    Randall, G.W.6    Wang, N.7
  • 117
    • 43049098848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaseous and leaching nitrogen losses from no-tillage and conventional tillage systems following surface application of cattle manure
    • Mkhabela, M. S., Madani, A., Gordon, R., Burton, D., Cudmore, D., Elmi, A. and Hart, W. 2008. Gaseous and leaching nitrogen losses from no-tillage and conventional tillage systems following surface application of cattle manure. Soil Tillage Res. 98: 187-199.
    • (2008) Soil Tillage Res , vol.98 , pp. 187-199
    • Mkhabela, M.S.1    Madani, A.2    Gordon, R.3    Burton, D.4    Cudmore, D.5    Elmi, A.6    Hart, W.7
  • 118
    • 0036784076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A process based assessment of the potential to reduce flood runoff by land use change
    • Naef, F., Scherrer, S. and Weiler, M. 2002. A process based assessment of the potential to reduce flood runoff by land use change. J. Hydrol. 267: 74-79.
    • (2002) J. Hydrol , vol.267 , pp. 74-79
    • Naef, F.1    Scherrer, S.2    Weiler, M.3
  • 119
    • 0003521302 scopus 로고
    • National Research Council., National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • National Research Council. 1993. Soil and water quality: An agenda for agriculture. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1993) Soil and water quality: An agenda for agriculture
  • 120
    • 0033805770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient and mineralogical control on dissolved organic C, N and P fluxes and stoichiometry in Hawaiian soils
    • Neff, J., Hobbie, S. and Vitousek, P. 2000. Nutrient and mineralogical control on dissolved organic C, N and P fluxes and stoichiometry in Hawaiian soils. Biogeochemistry 51: 283-302.
    • (2000) Biogeochemistry , vol.51 , pp. 283-302
    • Neff, J.1    Hobbie, S.2    Vitousek, P.3
  • 121
    • 84899851904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled drainage and subirrigation influences tile nitrate loss and corn yields in a sandy loam soil in Southwestern Ontario
    • Ng, H. Y. F., Tan, C. S, Drury, C. F. and Gaynor, J. D. 2001. Controlled drainage and subirrigation influences tile nitrate loss and corn yields in a sandy loam soil in Southwestern Ontario. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 1758: 1-8.
    • (2001) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ , vol.1758 , pp. 1-8
    • Ng, H.Y.F.1    Tan, C.S.2    Drury, C.F.3    Gaynor, J.D.4
  • 122
    • 0031955171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and phosphorus losses from agriculture into surface waters; the effects of policies and measures in the Netherlands
    • Oenema, O. and Roest, C. 1998. Nitrogen and phosphorus losses from agriculture into surface waters; the effects of policies and measures in the Netherlands. Water Sci. Technol. 37: 19-30.
    • (1998) Water Sci. Technol , vol.37 , pp. 19-30
    • Oenema, O.1    Roest, C.2
  • 123
    • 77956818150 scopus 로고
    • Cereal-legume intercropping systems
    • Ofori, F. and Stern, W. R. 1987. Cereal-legume intercropping systems. Adv. Agron. 41: 41-90.
    • (1987) Adv. Agron , vol.41 , pp. 41-90
    • Ofori, F.1    Stern, W.R.2
  • 124
    • 0028571355 scopus 로고
    • A general model for soil organic matter dynamics: Sensitivity to litter chemistry, texture and management
    • in R. B. Bryant and R. W. Arnold, eds., SSSA Special Publication 39. SSSA, Madison, WI
    • Parton, W. J., Ojima, D. S., Cole, C. V. and Schimel, D. S. 1994. A general model for soil organic matter dynamics: Sensitivity to litter chemistry, texture and management. Pages 147-167 in R. B. Bryant and R. W. Arnold, eds. Quantitative modeling of soil forming processes. SSSA Special Publication 39. SSSA, Madison, WI.
    • (1994) Quantitative modeling of soil forming processes , pp. 147-167
    • Parton, W.J.1    Ojima, D.S.2    Cole, C.V.3    Schimel, D.S.4
  • 125
    • 0032126189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groundwater quality under conventional and no-tillage: I Nitrate, electrical conductivity, and pH
    • Patni, N. K., Masse, L. and Jui, P. Y. 1998. Groundwater quality under conventional and no-tillage: I. Nitrate, electrical conductivity, and pH. J. Environ. Qual. 27: 869-877.
    • (1998) J. Environ. Qual , vol.27 , pp. 869-877
    • Patni, N.K.1    Masse, L.2    Jui, P.Y.3
  • 126
    • 0021548058 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient dynamics in an agricultural watershed: Observations on the role of a riparian forest
    • Peterjohn, W. T. and Correll, D. L. 1984. Nutrient dynamics in an agricultural watershed: Observations on the role of a riparian forest. Ecology 65: 1466-1475.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 1466-1475
    • Peterjohn, W.T.1    Correll, D.L.2
  • 127
    • 0037081580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement of nitrate through regolith covered karst terrane, northwest Arkansas
    • Peterson, E., Davis, R., Brahana, J. and Orndorff, H. 2002. Movement of nitrate through regolith covered karst terrane, northwest Arkansas. J. Hydrol. 256: 35-47.
    • (2002) J. Hydrol , vol.256 , pp. 35-47
    • Peterson, E.1    Davis, R.2    Brahana, J.3    Orndorff, H.4
  • 128
    • 0037158318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrological controls on nutrient concentrations and fluxes in agricultural catchments
    • Petry, J., Soulsby, C., Malcolm, I. and Youngson, A. 2002. Hydrological controls on nutrient concentrations and fluxes in agricultural catchments. Sci. Total Environ. 294: 95-110.
    • (2002) Sci. Total Environ , vol.294 , pp. 95-110
    • Petry, J.1    Soulsby, C.2    Malcolm, I.3    Youngson, A.4
  • 129
    • 0011986578 scopus 로고
    • The impacts of rotational practice on nitrate leaching losses in organic farming systems in UK
    • in. AB Academic Publishers, UK
    • Philips, L. and Stopes, C. 1995. The impacts of rotational practice on nitrate leaching losses in organic farming systems in UK. Pages 123-134 in Nitrogen leaching in ecological agriculture. AB Academic Publishers, UK.
    • (1995) Nitrogen leaching in ecological agriculture , pp. 123-134
    • Philips, L.1    Stopes, C.2
  • 130
    • 0345280764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal flow, nutrient concentrations and loading patterns in stream flow draining an agricultural hill-land watershed
    • Pionke, H. B., Gburek, W. J., Schnabel, R. R., Sharpley, A. N. and Elwinger, G. F. 1999. Seasonal flow, nutrient concentrations and loading patterns in stream flow draining an agricultural hill-land watershed. J. Hydrol. 220: 62-73.
    • (1999) J. Hydrol , vol.220 , pp. 62-73
    • Pionke, H.B.1    Gburek, W.J.2    Schnabel, R.R.3    Sharpley, A.N.4    Elwinger, G.F.5
  • 131
    • 0036010870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen in aquatic ecosystems
    • BioOne, PubMed
    • Rabalais, N. N. 2002. Nitrogen in aquatic ecosystems. Ambio 31: 102-112. BioOne, PubMed.
    • (2002) Ambio , vol.31 , pp. 102-112
    • Rabalais, N.N.1
  • 132
    • 0035014147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate-nitrogen in surface waters as influenced by climatic conditions and agricultural practices
    • Randall, G. W. and Mulla, D. J. 2001. Nitrate-nitrogen in surface waters as influenced by climatic conditions and agricultural practices. J. Environ. Qual. 30: 337-344.
    • (2001) J. Environ. Qual , vol.30 , pp. 337-344
    • Randall, G.W.1    Mulla, D.J.2
  • 133
    • 84869478993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for the risks of phosphorus losses through tile drains in a phosphorus index
    • Reid, D. K., Ball, B. and Zhang, T. Q. 2012. Accounting for the risks of phosphorus losses through tile drains in a phosphorus index. J. Environ. Qual. 41: 1720-1729.
    • (2012) J. Environ. Qual , vol.41 , pp. 1720-1729
    • Reid, D.K.1    Ball, B.2    Zhang, T.Q.3
  • 134
    • 33745964837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontario's environmental farm plan: Evaluation and research agenda
    • Robinson, G. M. 2006. Ontario's environmental farm plan: Evaluation and research agenda. Geoforum 37: 859-873.
    • (2006) Geoforum , vol.37 , pp. 859-873
    • Robinson, G.M.1
  • 135
    • 33746774712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of riverine export of nitrate and phosphorus from agricultural watersheds in Illinois: Implications for reducing nutrient loading to the Mississippi River
    • Royer, T. V., David, M. B. and Gentry, L. E. 2006. Timing of riverine export of nitrate and phosphorus from agricultural watersheds in Illinois: Implications for reducing nutrient loading to the Mississippi River. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40: 4126-4131.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.40 , pp. 4126-4131
    • Royer, T.V.1    David, M.B.2    Gentry, L.E.3
  • 136
    • 42649138556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting nitrification in soils
    • Sahrawat, K. L. 2008. Factors affecting nitrification in soils. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 39: 1436-1446.
    • (2008) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal , vol.39 , pp. 1436-1446
    • Sahrawat, K.L.1
  • 139
    • 0016194676 scopus 로고
    • Eutrophication and recovery in experimental lakes: Implications for lake management
    • Schindler, D. W. 1974. Eutrophication and recovery in experimental lakes: Implications for lake management. Science 184: 897-899.
    • (1974) Science , vol.184 , pp. 897-899
    • Schindler, D.W.1
  • 140
    • 32944463748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the understanding and management of eutrophication
    • Schindler, D. W. 2006. Recent advances in the understanding and management of eutrophication. Limnol. Oceanogr. 51: 356-363.
    • (2006) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.51 , pp. 356-363
    • Schindler, D.W.1
  • 141
    • 0033198575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filter strip performance and processes for different vegetation, widths and contaminants
    • Schmitt, T. J., Dosskey, M. G. and Hoagland, K. D. 1999. Filter strip performance and processes for different vegetation, widths and contaminants J. Environ. Qual. 28: 1479-1489.
    • (1999) J Environ. Qual , vol.28 , pp. 1479-1489
    • Schmitt, T.J.1    Dosskey, M.G.2    Hoagland, K.D.3
  • 142
    • 0030499244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil textural control on decomposition and soil organic matter dynamics
    • Scott, N. A. 1996. Soil textural control on decomposition and soil organic matter dynamics. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 60: 1104-1109.
    • (1996) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.60 , pp. 1104-1109
    • Scott, N.A.1
  • 143
    • 0033846603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in C, P and N concentrations in soil solution following application of synthetic sheep urine to a soil under grass
    • Shand, C., Williams, B., Smith, S. and Young, M. 2000. Temporal changes in C, P and N concentrations in soil solution following application of synthetic sheep urine to a soil under grass. Plant Soil 222: 1-13.
    • (2000) Plant Soil , vol.222 , pp. 1-13
    • Shand, C.1    Williams, B.2    Smith, S.3    Young, M.4
  • 144
    • 0000904814 scopus 로고
    • Environmental impact of agricultural nitrogen and phosphorus use
    • Sharpley, A. N., Smith, S. J. and Naney, J. W. 1987. Environmental impact of agricultural nitrogen and phosphorus use. J. Agric. Food Chem. 35: 812-817.
    • (1987) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.35 , pp. 812-817
    • Sharpley, A.N.1    Smith, S.J.2    Naney, J.W.3
  • 145
    • 1542718642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic constraints on the performance of a groundwater denitrification wall for nitrate removal from shallow groundwater
    • Schipper, L. A., Barkle, G. F., Hadfield, J. C., Vojvolic-Vukovic, M. and Burgess, C. P. 2004. Hydraulic constraints on the performance of a groundwater denitrification wall for nitrate removal from shallow groundwater. J. Contam. Hydrol. 69: 263-279.
    • (2004) J. Contam. Hydrol , vol.69 , pp. 263-279
    • Schipper, L.A.1    Barkle, G.F.2    Hadfield, J.C.3    Vojvolic-Vukovic, M.4    Burgess, C.P.5
  • 146
    • 22144459446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators of nitrate leaching loss under different land use of clayey and sandy soils in southeastern Oklahoma
    • Silva, R., Holub, S., Jorgensen, E. and Ashanuzzaman, A. 2005. Indicators of nitrate leaching loss under different land use of clayey and sandy soils in southeastern Oklahoma. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 109: 346-359.
    • (2005) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ , vol.109 , pp. 346-359
    • Silva, R.1    Holub, S.2    Jorgensen, E.3    Ashanuzzaman, A.4
  • 147
    • 38549174324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M, Sc. thesis, Department of Bioresource Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC
    • Simard, G. 2005. Nutrient transport from agricultural fields, M. Sc. thesis, Department of Bioresource Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC.
    • (2005) Nutrient transport from agricultural fields
    • Simard, G.1
  • 148
    • 0033970918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential for preferential pathways of phosphorus transport
    • Simard, R. R., Beauchemin, S. and Haygarth, P. M. 2000. Potential for preferential pathways of phosphorus transport. J. Environ. Qual. 29: 97-105.
    • (2000) J. Environ. Qual , vol.29 , pp. 97-105
    • Simard, R.R.1    Beauchemin, S.2    Haygarth, P.M.3
  • 149
    • 0032757929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregate and soil organic matter dynamics under conventional and no-tillage systems
    • Six, J., Elliott, E. T. and Paustian, K. 1999. Aggregate and soil organic matter dynamics under conventional and no-tillage systems. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 63: 1350-1358.
    • (1999) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.63 , pp. 1350-1358
    • Six, J.1    Elliott, E.T.2    Paustian, K.3
  • 150
    • 0038608681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of subsurface drain depth on nitrogen losses from drained lands
    • Skaggs, R. W. and Chescheir, G. M. 2003. Effects of subsurface drain depth on nitrogen losses from drained lands. Trans. ASAE 46: 237-244.
    • (2003) Trans. ASAE , vol.46 , pp. 237-244
    • Skaggs, R.W.1    Chescheir, G.M.2
  • 152
    • 0028343868 scopus 로고
    • Hydrologic and water quality impacts of agricultural drainageEnviron
    • Skaggs, R. W., Breve, M. A. and Gilliam, J. W. 1994. Hydrologic and water quality impacts of agricultural drainageEnviron. Crit. Rev. Sci. Technol. 24: 1-32.
    • (1994) Crit. Rev. Sci. Technol , vol.24 , pp. 1-32
    • Skaggs, R.W.1    Breve, M.A.2    Gilliam, J.W.3
  • 154
    • 0035235857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient losses by surface run-off following the application of organic manures to arable land: 1
    • Smith, K. A., Jackson, D. R. and Pepper, T. J. 2001. Nutrient losses by surface run-off following the application of organic manures to arable land: 1. Nitrogen. Environ. Pollut. 112: 41-51.
    • (2001) Nitrogen. Environ. Pollut , vol.112 , pp. 41-51
    • Smith, K.A.1    Jackson, D.R.2    Pepper, T.J.3
  • 155
    • 0032586567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eutrophication: Impacts of excess nutrient inputs on freshwater, marine, and terrestrial ecosystems
    • Smith, V. H., Tilman, G. D. and Nekola, J. C. 1999. Eutrophication: impacts of excess nutrient inputs on freshwater, marine, and terrestrial ecosystems. Environ. Pollut. 100: 179-196.
    • (1999) Environ. Pollut , vol.100 , pp. 179-196
    • Smith, V.H.1    Tilman, G.D.2    Nekola, J.C.3
  • 157
    • 84869459779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating management practices and nutrient export in agricultural watersheds of the United States
    • Sprague, L. A. and Gronberg, J. A. M. 2012. Relating management practices and nutrient export in agricultural watersheds of the United States. J. Environ. Qual. 41: 1939-1950.
    • (2012) J. Environ. Qual , vol.41 , pp. 1939-1950
    • Sprague, L.A.1    Gronberg, J.A.M.2
  • 158
    • 79959334944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen dynamics and indices to predict soil nitrogen supply in humid temperate soils
    • St. Luce, M., Whalen, J. K., Ziadi, N. and Zebarth, B. J. 2011. Nitrogen dynamics and indices to predict soil nitrogen supply in humid temperate soils. Adv. Agron. 112: 55-102.
    • (2011) Adv. Agron , vol.112 , pp. 55-102
    • St. Luce, M.1    Whalen, J.K.2    Ziadi, N.3    Zebarth, B.J.4
  • 159
    • 69749087556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Base flow nutrient discharges from lower Delmarva Peninsula watersheds of Virginia
    • Stanhope, J. W., Anderson, I. C. and Reay, W. G. 2009. Base flow nutrient discharges from lower Delmarva Peninsula watersheds of Virginia. J. Environ. Qual. 38: 2070-2083.
    • (2009) J. Environ. Qual , vol.38 , pp. 2070-2083
    • Stanhope, J.W.1    Anderson, I.C.2    Reay, W.G.3
  • 160
    • 84895869193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of the St. Lawrence Monitoring Committee, 2008, St. Lawrence Plan. Environment Canada, Ministère du Dé veloppement durable, de l'Environnement et des Parcs du Qué bec, Ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune du Qué bec, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, and Straté gies Saint-Laurent
    • State of the St. Lawrence Monitoring Committee. 2008. Overview of the State of the St. Lawrence River 2008. St. Lawrence Plan. Environment Canada, Ministère du Dé veloppement durable, de l'Environnement et des Parcs du Qué bec, Ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune du Qué bec, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, and Straté gies Saint-Laurent. 28 pp.
    • (2008) Overview of the State of the St. Lawrence River , pp. 28
  • 161
    • 84877145461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Canada, Ottawa, ON, [Online] Available, [2011 Feb. 10]
    • Statistics Canada, 2007. Farm Environmental Management Survey 2006. Ottawa, ON. [Online] Available: http://www4. agr. gc. ca/AAFC-AAC/display-afficher. do?id_1296050793293&lang_eng. [2011 Feb. 10].
    • (2007) Farm Environmental Management Survey 2006
  • 162
    • 85043423120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistic Canada, Catalogue N. 16-402-X. Environment Accounts and Statistics Division Statistics Canada, 2011, Environment Accounts and Statistics Division, Agricultural Water Survey (survey number 5145)
    • Statistic Canada. 2011. Agricultural water use in Canada. Catalogue N. 16-402-X. Environment Accounts and Statistics Division Statistics Canada, 2011, Environment Accounts and Statistics Division, Agricultural Water Survey (survey number 5145).
    • (2011) Agricultural water use in Canada
  • 163
    • 0032232670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using cereal grain winter cover crops to reduce groundwater nitrate contamination in the Mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain
    • Staver, K. W. and Brinsfield, R. B. 1998. Using cereal grain winter cover crops to reduce groundwater nitrate contamination in the Mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain. J. Soil Water Conserv. 53: 230-240.
    • (1998) J. Soil Water Conserv , vol.53 , pp. 230-240
    • Staver, K.W.1    Brinsfield, R.B.2
  • 164
    • 22944478012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertilizer, tillage, and dairy manure contributions to nitrate and herbicide leaching
    • Stoddard, C. S., Grove, J. H., Coyne, M. S. and Thom, W. O. 2005. Fertilizer, tillage, and dairy manure contributions to nitrate and herbicide leaching. J. Environ. Qual. 34: 1354-1362.
    • (2005) J. Environ. Qual , vol.34 , pp. 1354-1362
    • Stoddard, C.S.1    Grove, J.H.2    Coyne, M.S.3    Thom, W.O.4
  • 165
    • 2442657872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cover cropping to reduce nitrate loss through subsurface drainage in the northern US corn belt
    • Strock, J. S., Porter, P. M. and Russelle, M. P. 2004. Cover cropping to reduce nitrate loss through subsurface drainage in the northern US corn belt. J. Environ. Qual. 33: 1010-1016.
    • (2004) J. Environ. Qual , vol.33 , pp. 1010-1016
    • Strock, J.S.1    Porter, P.M.2    Russelle, M.P.3
  • 166
    • 40949125213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tillage effects on soil hydraulic properties in space and time: State of the science
    • Strudley, M. W., Green, T. R. and C. Ascough, J. C. 2008. Tillage effects on soil hydraulic properties in space and time: State of the science. Soil Tillage Res. 99: 4-48.
    • (2008) Soil Tillage Res , vol.99 , pp. 4-48
    • Strudley, M.W.1    Green, T.R.C.2    Ascough, J.C.3
  • 167
    • 33847098234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of added nitrate in the single, binary, and ternary systems of cotton burr compost, zero valent iron, and sediment: Implications for groundwater nitrate remediation using permeable reactive barriers
    • Su, C. M. and Puls, R. W. 2007. Removal of added nitrate in the single, binary, and ternary systems of cotton burr compost, zero valent iron, and sediment: Implications for groundwater nitrate remediation using permeable reactive barriers. Chemosphere 67: 1653-1662.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.67 , pp. 1653-1662
    • Su, C.M.1    Puls, R.W.2
  • 168
    • 0033185453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of controlled drainage and subirrigation on subsurface tile drainage nitrate loss and crop yield at the farm scale
    • Tan, C. S., Drury, C. F., Ng, H. Y. F. and Gaynor, J. D. 1999. Effect of controlled drainage and subirrigation on subsurface tile drainage nitrate loss and crop yield at the farm scale. Can. Water Resour. J. 24: 177-186.
    • (1999) Can. Water Resour. J , vol.24 , pp. 177-186
    • Tan, C.S.1    Drury, C.F.2    Ng, H.Y.F.3    Gaynor, J.D.4
  • 169
    • 0036386048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term conventional tillage and no-tillage systems on soil and water quality at the field scale
    • Tan, C. S., Drury, C. F., Reynolds, W. D., Gaynor, J. D., Zhang, T. Q. and Ng, H. Y. 2002a. Effect of long-term conventional tillage and no-tillage systems on soil and water quality at the field scale. Water Sci. Technol. 46: 183-190.
    • (2002) Water Sci. Technol , vol.46 , pp. 183-190
    • Tan, C.S.1    Drury, C.F.2    Reynolds, W.D.3    Gaynor, J.D.4    Zhang, T.Q.5    Ng, H.Y.6
  • 170
    • 0036889121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water and nitrate loss through tiles under a clay loam soil in Ontario after 42 years of consistent fertilization and crop rotation
    • Tan, C. S., Drury, C. F., Reynolds, W. D., Groenevelt, P. H. and Dadfar, H. 2002b. Water and nitrate loss through tiles under a clay loam soil in Ontario after 42 years of consistent fertilization and crop rotation. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 93: 121-130.
    • (2002) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ , vol.93 , pp. 121-130
    • Tan, C.S.1    Drury, C.F.2    Reynolds, W.D.3    Groenevelt, P.H.4    Dadfar, H.5
  • 171
  • 173
    • 36148963331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catch crops and green manures as biological tools in nitrogen management in temperate zones
    • Thorup-Kristensen, K., Magid, J. and Jensen, L. S. 2003. Catch crops and green manures as biological tools in nitrogen management in temperate zones. Adv. Agron. 79: 227-302.
    • (2003) Adv. Agron , vol.79 , pp. 227-302
    • Thorup-Kristensen, K.1    Magid, J.2    Jensen, L.S.3
  • 174
    • 77952210863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conventional and conservation tillage: Influence on seasonal runoff, sediment and nutrient losses in the Canadian Prairies
    • Tiessen, K. H. D., Elliott, J. A., Yarotski, J., Lobb, D. A., Flaten, D. N. and Glozier, N. E. 2010. Conventional and conservation tillage: Influence on seasonal runoff, sediment and nutrient losses in the Canadian Prairies. J. Environ. Qual. 39: 964-980.
    • (2010) J. Environ. Qual , vol.39 , pp. 964-980
    • Tiessen, K.H.D.1    Elliott, J.A.2    Yarotski, J.3    Lobb, D.A.4    Flaten, D.N.5    Glozier, N.E.6
  • 175
    • 84872754839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United State Department of Agriculture, [Online] Available, [2010 Mar. 19]., 2008
    • United State Department of Agriculture. 2008. U. S. fertilizer use and price. 2008. [Online] Available: http://www. ers. usda. gov/Data/FertilizerUse [2010 Mar. 19].
    • (2008) U. S. fertilizer use and price
  • 176
    • 63449106930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolved organic nitrogen: An overlooked pathway of N loss from agricultural systems
    • Van Kessel, C., Clough, T. and Van Groenigen, J. 2009. Dissolved organic nitrogen: An overlooked pathway of N loss from agricultural systems. J. Environ. Qual. 38: 393-401.
    • (2009) J. Environ. Qual , vol.38 , pp. 393-401
    • Van Kessel, C.1    Clough, T.2    Van Groenigen, J.3
  • 177
    • 0003076871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root distribution of trees and crops: Competition and/or complementarity
    • in C. K. Org and P. Huxley, eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Van Noordwijk, M., Lawson, G., Soumare, A., Groot, F. F. R. and Hairiah, K. 1996. Root distribution of trees and crops: competition and/or complementarity. Pages 319-364 in C. K. Org and P. Huxley, eds. Tree-crop interaction: a physiological approach. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1996) Tree-crop interaction: A physiological approach , pp. 319-364
    • Van Noordwijk, M.1    Lawson, G.2    Soumare, A.3    Groot, F.F.R.4    Hairiah, K.5
  • 179
    • 0028668051 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of nitrate leaching from soils of differing textures under similar climatic and cropping conditions
    • Vinten, A. J. A., Vivian, B. J., Wright, F. and Howard, R. S. 1994. Comparative study of nitrate leaching from soils of differing textures under similar climatic and cropping conditions. J. Hydrol. 159: 197-213.
    • (1994) J. Hydrol , vol.159 , pp. 197-213
    • Vinten, A.J.A.1    Vivian, B.J.2    Wright, F.3    Howard, R.S.4
  • 180
    • 34249108549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of nutrients in various types of constructed wetlands
    • Vymazal, J. 2007. Removal of nutrients in various types of constructed wetlands. Sci. Total Environ. 380: 48-65.
    • (2007) Sci. Total Environ , vol.380 , pp. 48-65
    • Vymazal, J.1
  • 181
    • 0002637698 scopus 로고
    • The role of nonleguminous cover crops in the efficient use of water and nitrogen
    • in W. L. Hargrove, ed., ASA Spec. Pub. No. 51. ASA, Madison, WI
    • Wegger, M. G. and Mengal, D. B. 1988. The role of nonleguminous cover crops in the efficient use of water and nitrogen. Pages 115-127 in W. L. Hargrove, ed. Cropping strategies for efficient use of water and nitrogen. ASA Spec. Pub. No. 51. ASA, Madison, WI.
    • (1988) Cropping strategies for efficient use of water and nitrogen , pp. 115-127
    • Wegger, M.G.1    Mengal, D.B.2
  • 182
    • 0028680742 scopus 로고
    • Denitrification in riparian forests receiving agricultural discharges
    • in W. J. Mitsch, ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
    • Weller, D. E., Correll, D. L. and Jordan, T. E. 1994. Denitrification in riparian forests receiving agricultural discharges. Pages 117-131 in W. J. Mitsch, ed. Global wetlands: old world and new. Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
    • (1994) Global wetlands: Old world and new , pp. 117-131
    • Weller, D.E.1    Correll, D.L.2    Jordan, T.E.3
  • 183
    • 33846077069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of controlled drainage on N and P losses and N dynamics in a loamy sand with spring crops
    • Wesstrõm, I. and Messing, I. 2007. Effects of controlled drainage on N and P losses and N dynamics in a loamy sand with spring crops. Agric. Water Manage. 87: 229-240.
    • (2007) Agric. Water Manage , vol.87 , pp. 229-240
    • Wesstrõm, I.1    Messing, I.2
  • 184
    • 0031128658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing farmer participation in the Environmentally Sensitive Areas scheme
    • Wilson, G. A. 1997. Factors influencing farmer participation in the Environmentally Sensitive Areas scheme. J. Environ. Manage. 50: 67-93.
    • (1997) J. Environ. Manage , vol.50 , pp. 67-93
    • Wilson, G.A.1
  • 186
    • 0035114698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling farmer entry into the ESA schemes in Scotland
    • Wynn, G., Crabtree, R. and Potts, J. 2001. Modelling farmer entry into the ESA schemes in Scotland. J. Agric. Econ. 52: 65-82.
    • (2001) J. Agric. Econ , vol.52 , pp. 65-82
    • Wynn, G.1    Crabtree, R.2    Potts, J.3
  • 187
    • 8644238303 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate movement and loss in riparian buffer areas
    • In, ASA, Madison, WI
    • Xu, L., Gilliam, J. W. and Daniels, R. B. 1992. Nitrate movement and loss in riparian buffer areas. In Agronomy Abstracts. ASA, Madison, WI.
    • (1992) Agronomy Abstracts
    • Xu, L.1    Gilliam, J.W.2    Daniels, R.B.3
  • 188
    • 34247633061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research perspective on nitrogen bmp development for potato
    • Zebarth, B. J. and Rosen, C. J. 2007. Research perspective on nitrogen bmp development for potato. Am. J. Potato Res. 84: 3-18.
    • (2007) Am. J. Potato Res , vol.84 , pp. 3-18
    • Zebarth, B.J.1    Rosen, C.J.2
  • 189
    • 67349199682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunities for improved fertilizer nitrogen management in production of arable crops in eastern Canada: A review
    • Zebarth, B. J., Dury, C. F., Tremblay, N. and Cambouris, A. N. 2009. Opportunities for improved fertilizer nitrogen management in production of arable crops in eastern Canada: A review. Can. J. Soil Sci. 89: 113-132.
    • (2009) Can. J. Soil Sci , vol.89 , pp. 113-132
    • Zebarth, B.J.1    Dury, C.F.2    Tremblay, N.3    Cambouris, A.N.4
  • 190
    • 0242489174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil inorganic nitrogen content in commercial potato fields in New Brunswick
    • Zebarth, B. J., Leclerc, Y., Moreau, G., Gareau, R. and Milburn, P. H. 2003. Soil inorganic nitrogen content in commercial potato fields in New Brunswick. Can. J. Soil Sci. 83: 425-429.
    • (2003) Can. J. Soil Sci , vol.83 , pp. 425-429
    • Zebarth, B.J.1    Leclerc, Y.2    Moreau, G.3    Gareau, R.4    Milburn, P.H.5
  • 192
    • 15944420538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate leaching from residual fertilizer N after spring thaw in two corn agroecosystems
    • Zhang, T. Q., MacKenzie, A. F. and Liang, B. C. 2004. Nitrate leaching from residual fertilizer N after spring thaw in two corn agroecosystems. Can. J. Soil Sci. 84: 477-480.
    • (2004) Can. J. Soil Sci , vol.84 , pp. 477-480
    • Zhang, T.Q.1    McKenzie, A.F.2    Liang, B.C.3
  • 193
    • 0035007217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tillage and nutrient source effects on surface and subsurface water quality at corn planting
    • Zhao, S. L., Gupta, S. C., Huggins, D. R. and Moncrie, J. F. 2001. Tillage and nutrient source effects on surface and subsurface water quality at corn planting. J. Environ. Qual. 30: 998-1008.
    • (2001) J. Environ. Qual , vol.30 , pp. 998-1008
    • Zhao, S.L.1    Gupta, S.C.2    Huggins, D.R.3    Moncrie, J.F.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.