메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 1036-1044

IgG in cervicovaginal mucus traps HSV and prevents vaginal Herpes infections

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

IMMUNOGLOBULIN FC FRAGMENT; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G ANTIBODY; MONOCLONAL IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; MUCIN; NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODY; PARAPROTEIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VIRUS ANTIBODY; GLYCAN;

EID: 84899806985     PISSN: 19330219     EISSN: 19353456     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/mi.2013.120     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (97)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 79952724131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of IgG in the female genital tract by MHC class I-related neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) confers protective immunity to vaginal infection
    • Li, Z.,Palaniyandi, S., Zeng, R., Tuo,W.,Roopenian, D.C.&Zhu, X. Transfer of IgG in the female genital tract by MHC class I-related neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) confers protective immunity to vaginal infection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108, 4388-4393 (2011).
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 4388-4393
    • Li, Z.1    Palaniyandi, S.2    Zeng, R.3    Tuo, W.4    Roopenian, D.C.5    Zhu, X.6
  • 3
    • 0002912871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucus, 3rd edn. Ogra, P.L. & Mestecky, J. & Lamm, M.E. & Strober,W. & Bienenstock, J. & McGhee, J.R., eds. (Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA)
    • Cone, R.A. Mucus. In Handbook of Mucosal Immunology, 3rd edn. Ogra, P.L. & Mestecky, J. & Lamm, M.E. & Strober,W. & Bienenstock, J. & McGhee, J.R., eds) 43-64 (Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA, 1999).
    • (1999) Handbook of Mucosal Immunology , pp. 43-64
    • Cone, R.A.1
  • 4
    • 0026512941 scopus 로고
    • Human vaginal leukocytes and the effects of vaginal fluid on lymphocyte and macrophage defense functions
    • Hill, J.A. & Anderson, D.J. Human vaginal leukocytes and the effects of vaginal fluid on lymphocyte and macrophage defense functions. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 166, 720-726 (1992).
    • (1992) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.166 , pp. 720-726
    • Hill, J.A.1    Anderson, D.J.2
  • 5
    • 0023887966 scopus 로고
    • Immunology of spermatozoa and cervical mucus
    • Schumacher, G.F. Immunology of spermatozoa and cervical mucus. Hum. Reprod. 3, 289-300 (1988).
    • (1988) Hum. Reprod. , vol.3 , pp. 289-300
    • Schumacher, G.F.1
  • 6
    • 84899873269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mysteries of protection
    • Internet
    • Kresge, K.J. The Mysteries of Protection. IAVI Report, Vol. 13, Number 5 [Internet] (2009).
    • (2009) IAVI Report , vol.13 , Issue.5
    • Kresge, K.J.1
  • 7
    • 73349094086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination with ALVAC and AIDSVAX to prevent HIV-1 infection in Thailand
    • Rerks-Ngarm, S. et al. Vaccination with ALVAC and AIDSVAX to prevent HIV-1 infection in Thailand. N. Engl. J. Med. 361, 2209-2220 (2009).
    • (2009) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.361 , pp. 2209-2220
    • Rerks-Ngarm, S.1
  • 8
    • 57649220609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus as a tool to define the role of complement in the immune response to peripheral infection
    • Brockman, M.A. & Knipe, D.M. Herpes simplex virus as a tool to define the role of complement in the immune response to peripheral infection. Vaccine 26 (Suppl 8), I94-I99 (2008).
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , Issue.8 SUPPL.
    • Brockman, M.A.1    Knipe, D.M.2
  • 9
    • 33645768170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 glycoprotein C prevents complementmediated neutralization induced by natural immunoglobulin M antibody
    • Hook, L.M., Lubinski, J.M., Jiang, M., Pangburn, M.K. & Friedman, H.M. Herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 glycoprotein C prevents complementmediated neutralization induced by natural immunoglobulin M antibody. J. Virol. 80, 4038-4046 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 4038-4046
    • Hook, L.M.1    Lubinski, J.M.2    Jiang, M.3    Pangburn, M.K.4    Friedman, H.M.5
  • 10
    • 0033430228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo role of complement-interacting domains of herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein gc
    • Lubinski, J., Wang, L., Mastellos, D., Sahu, A., Lambris, J.D. & Friedman, H.M. In vivo role of complement-interacting domains of herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein gC. J. Exp. Med. 190, 1637-1646 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Exp. Med. , vol.190 , pp. 1637-1646
    • Lubinski, J.1    Wang, L.2    Mastellos, D.3    Sahu, A.4    Lambris, J.D.5    Friedman, H.M.6
  • 11
    • 70350306659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 is trapped by acidic but not by neutralized human cervicovaginal mucus
    • Lai, S.K. et al. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 is trapped by acidic but not by neutralized human cervicovaginal mucus. J. Virol. 83, 11196-11200 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 11196-11200
    • Lai, S.K.1
  • 13
    • 33748109942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate host defense of human vaginal and cervical mucosae
    • Cole, A.M. Innate host defense of human vaginal and cervical mucosae. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 306, 199-230 (2006).
    • (2006) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.306 , pp. 199-230
    • Cole, A.M.1
  • 15
    • 33846841057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid transport of large polymeric nanoparticles in fresh undiluted human mucus
    • Lai, S.K. et al. Rapid transport of large polymeric nanoparticles in fresh undiluted human mucus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104, 1482-1487 (2007).
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 1482-1487
    • Lai, S.K.1
  • 16
    • 76249115874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoparticles reveal that human cervicovaginal mucus is riddled with pores larger than viruses
    • Lai, S.K., Wang, Y.Y., Hida, K., Cone, R. & Hanes, J. Nanoparticles reveal that human cervicovaginal mucus is riddled with pores larger than viruses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107, 598-603 (2010).
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 598-603
    • Lai, S.K.1    Wang, Y.Y.2    Hida, K.3    Cone, R.4    Hanes, J.5
  • 18
    • 80054919389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secretory IgA's complex roles in immunity and mucosal homeostasis in the gut
    • Mantis, N.J., Rol, N. & Corthesy, B. Secretory IgA's complex roles in immunity and mucosal homeostasis in the gut. Mucosal Immunol. 4, 603-611 (2011).
    • (2011) Mucosal Immunol. , vol.4 , pp. 603-611
    • Mantis, N.J.1    Rol, N.2    Corthesy, B.3
  • 19
    • 0002460205 scopus 로고
    • Antigen-antibody interactions and monoclonal antibodies
    • Paul,W.E., ed. (The Raven Press, New York, NY, USA)
    • Berzofsky, J.A., Berkower, I.J. & Epstein, S.L. Antigen-antibody interactions and monoclonal antibodies. In Fundamental Immunology (Paul,W.E., ed) 421-465 (The Raven Press, New York, NY, USA, 1993).
    • (1993) Fundamental Immunology , pp. 421-465
    • Berzofsky, J.A.1    Berkower, I.J.2    Epstein, S.L.3
  • 21
    • 79960213345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of IgG1 with asymmetrical Fc glycosylation
    • Ha, S. et al. Isolation and characterization of IgG1 with asymmetrical Fc glycosylation. Glycobiology 21, 1087-1096 (2011).
    • (2011) Glycobiology , vol.21 , pp. 1087-1096
    • Ha, S.1
  • 22
    • 0026561435 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between Trichomonas vaginalis and vaginal flora in a mouse model
    • Meysick, K.C. & Garber, G.E. Interactions between Trichomonas vaginalis and vaginal flora in a mouse model. J. Parasitol. 78, 157-160 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Parasitol. , vol.78 , pp. 157-160
    • Meysick, K.C.1    Garber, G.E.2
  • 23
    • 0018905974 scopus 로고
    • Isotypes of mouse IgG-I. Evidence for 'non-complement-fixing' IgG1 antibodies and characterization of their capacity to interfere with IgG2 sensitization of target red blood cells for lysis by complement
    • Ey, P.L., Russell-Jones, G.J. & Jenkin, C.R. Isotypes of mouse IgG-I. Evidence for 'non-complement-fixing' IgG1 antibodies and characterization of their capacity to interfere with IgG2 sensitization of target red blood cells for lysis by complement. Mol. Immunol. 17, 699-710 (1980).
    • (1980) Mol. Immunol. , vol.17 , pp. 699-710
    • Ey, P.L.1    Russell-Jones, G.J.2    Jenkin, C.R.3
  • 24
    • 0442291929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The four mouse IgG isotypes differ extensively in bactericidal and opsonophagocytic activity when reacting with the P1.16 epitope on the outer membrane PorA protein of Neisseria meningitidis
    • Michaelsen, T.E., Kolberg, J., Aase, A.,Herstad, T.K. & Hoiby, E.A. The four mouse IgG isotypes differ extensively in bactericidal and opsonophagocytic activity when reacting with the P1.16 epitope on the outer membrane PorA protein of Neisseria meningitidis. Scand. J. Immunol. 59, 34-39 (2004).
    • (2004) Scand. J. Immunol. , vol.59 , pp. 34-39
    • Michaelsen, T.E.1    Kolberg, J.2    Aase, A.3    Herstad, T.K.4    Hoiby, E.A.5
  • 25
    • 0019848470 scopus 로고
    • Activation of mouse complement by monoclonal mouse antibodies
    • Neuberger, M.S. & Rajewsky, K. Activation of mouse complement by monoclonal mouse antibodies. Eur. J. Immunol. 11, 1012-1016 (1981).
    • (1981) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 1012-1016
    • Neuberger, M.S.1    Rajewsky, K.2
  • 26
    • 0021705524 scopus 로고
    • Induction of mouse IgG2a- and IgG3-dependent cellular cytotoxicity in human monocytic cells (U937) by immune interferon
    • Akiyama, Y., Lubeck, M.D., Steplewski, Z. & Koprowski, H. Induction of mouse IgG2a- and IgG3-dependent cellular cytotoxicity in human monocytic cells (U937) by immune interferon. Cancer Res. 44, 5127-5131 (1984).
    • (1984) Cancer Res. , vol.44 , pp. 5127-5131
    • Akiyama, Y.1    Lubeck, M.D.2    Steplewski, Z.3    Koprowski, H.4
  • 27
    • 0021967361 scopus 로고
    • Importance of immunoglobulin isotype in human antibody-dependent, cell-mediated cytotoxicity directed by murine monoclonal antibodies
    • Kipps, T.J., Parham, P., Punt, J. & Herzenberg, L.A. Importance of immunoglobulin isotype in human antibody-dependent, cell-mediated cytotoxicity directed by murine monoclonal antibodies. J. Exp. Med. 161, 1-17 (1985).
    • (1985) J. Exp. Med. , vol.161 , pp. 1-17
    • Kipps, T.J.1    Parham, P.2    Punt, J.3    Herzenberg, L.A.4
  • 29
    • 84871477696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2) prevents dendritic cell maturation, induces apoptosis, and triggers release of proinflammatory cytokines: Potential links to HSV-HIV synergy
    • Stefanidou, M. et al. Herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2) prevents dendritic cell maturation, induces apoptosis, and triggers release of proinflammatory cytokines: potential links to HSV-HIV synergy. J. Virol. 87, 1443-1453 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Virol. , vol.87 , pp. 1443-1453
    • Stefanidou, M.1
  • 30
    • 33746132350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus evades natural killer T cell recognition by suppressing CD1d recycling
    • Yuan,W.,Dasgupta, A. & Cresswell, P. Herpes simplex virus evades natural killer T cell recognition by suppressing CD1d recycling. Nat. Immunol. 7, 835-842 (2006).
    • (2006) Nat. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 835-842
    • Yuan, W.1    Dasgupta, A.2    Cresswell, P.3
  • 31
    • 0019822182 scopus 로고
    • The significance of the Fc part of antispermatozoal antibodies for the shaking phenomenon in the spermcervical mucus contact test
    • Jager, S., Kremer, J., Kuiken, J. & Mulder, I. The significance of the Fc part of antispermatozoal antibodies for the shaking phenomenon in the spermcervical mucus contact test. Fertil. Steril. 36, 792-797 (1981).
    • (1981) Fertil. Steril. , vol.36 , pp. 792-797
    • Jager, S.1    Kremer, J.2    Kuiken, J.3    Mulder, I.4
  • 32
    • 0017259652 scopus 로고
    • The sperm-cervical mucus contact test: A preliminary report
    • Kremer, J. & Jager, S. The sperm-cervical mucus contact test: a preliminary report. Fertil. Steril. 27, 335-340 (1976).
    • (1976) Fertil. Steril. , vol.27 , pp. 335-340
    • Kremer, J.1    Jager, S.2
  • 34
    • 84884886414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential binding of IgG and IgA to mucus of the female reproductive tract
    • Fahrbach, K.M.,Malykhina, O., Stieh, D.J. & Hope, T.J. Differential binding of IgG and IgA to mucus of the female reproductive tract. PLoS One 8, e76176 (2013).
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Fahrbach, K.M.1    Malykhina, O.2    Stieh, D.J.3    Hope, T.J.4
  • 35
    • 0036070862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and partial characterisation of IgG Fc binding protein in various mucin producing cells and body fluids
    • Kobayashi, K. et al. Distribution and partial characterisation of IgG Fc binding protein in various mucin producing cells and body fluids. Gut 51, 169-176 (2002).
    • (2002) Gut , vol.51 , pp. 169-176
    • Kobayashi, K.1
  • 36
    • 79952748335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The two mucus layers of colon are organized by the MUC2 mucin, whereas the outer layer is a legislator of host-microbial interactions
    • Johansson, M.E., Larsson, J.M. & Hansson, G.C. The two mucus layers of colon are organized by the MUC2 mucin, whereas the outer layer is a legislator of host-microbial interactions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108 (Suppl 1), 4659-4665 (2011).
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 4659-4665
    • Johansson, M.E.1    Larsson, J.M.2    Hansson, G.C.3
  • 37
    • 67650394385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic analyses of the twomucus layers of the colon barrier reveal that their main component, the Muc2 mucin, is strongly bound to the Fcgbp protein
    • Johansson,M.E., Thomsson, K.A. & Hansson, G.C. Proteomic analyses of the twomucus layers of the colon barrier reveal that their main component, the Muc2 mucin, is strongly bound to the Fcgbp protein. J. Proteome Res. 8, 3549-3557 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Proteome Res. , vol.8 , pp. 3549-3557
    • Johansson, M.E.1    Thomsson, K.A.2    Hansson, G.C.3
  • 38
    • 0017680853 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between secretory immunoglobulin A and mucus [proceedings]
    • Clamp, J.R. The relationship between secretory immunoglobulin A and mucus [proceedings]. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 5, 1579-1581 (1977).
    • (1977) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.5 , pp. 1579-1581
    • Clamp, J.R.1
  • 39
    • 17744413238 scopus 로고
    • Failure to show secretory IgA binding by rat intestinal mucin
    • Crowther, R., Lichtman, S., Forstner, J. & Forstner, G. Failure to show secretory IgA binding by rat intestinal mucin. Fed. Proc. 44, 691 (1985).
    • (1985) Fed. Proc. , vol.44 , pp. 691
    • Crowther, R.1    Lichtman, S.2    Forstner, J.3    Forstner, G.4
  • 40
    • 0024418605 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a unique IgG Fc binding site in human intestinal epithelium
    • Kobayashi, K., Blaser,M.J. & Brown,W.R. Identification of a unique IgG Fc binding site in human intestinal epithelium. J. Immunol. 143, 2567-2574 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Immunol. , vol.143 , pp. 2567-2574
    • Kobayashi, K.1    Blaser, M.J.2    Brown, W.R.3
  • 41
    • 34247371926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large scale identification of proteins, mucins, and their O-glycosylation in the endocervical mucus during the menstrual cycle
    • Andersch-Bjorkman, Y., Thomsson, K.A., Holmen Larsson, J.M., Ekerhovd, E. & Hansson, G.C. Large scale identification of proteins, mucins, and their O-glycosylation in the endocervical mucus during the menstrual cycle. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 6, 708-716 (2007).
    • (2007) Mol. Cell. Proteomics , vol.6 , pp. 708-716
    • Andersch-Bjorkman, Y.1    Thomsson, K.A.2    Holmen Larsson, J.M.3    Ekerhovd, E.4    Hansson, G.C.5
  • 42
    • 34248218115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive proteomic analysis of human cervicalvaginal fluid
    • Dasari, S. et al. Comprehensive proteomic analysis of human cervicalvaginal fluid. J. Proteome Res. 6, 1258-1268 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Proteome Res. , vol.6 , pp. 1258-1268
    • Dasari, S.1
  • 43
    • 34547172207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic analysis of human cervico-vaginal fluid
    • Shaw, J.L., Smith, C.R. & Diamandis, E.P. Proteomic analysis of human cervico-vaginal fluid. J. Proteome Res. 6, 2859-2865 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Proteome Res. , vol.6 , pp. 2859-2865
    • Shaw, J.L.1    Smith, C.R.2    Diamandis, E.P.3
  • 44
    • 34547208142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic analysis of human cervical-vaginal fluids
    • Tang, L.J. et al. Proteomic analysis of human cervical-vaginal fluids. J. Proteome Res. 6, 2874-2883 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Proteome Res. , vol.6 , pp. 2874-2883
    • Tang, L.J.1
  • 45
    • 0020665888 scopus 로고
    • Nonspecific vaginitis. Diagnostic criteria and microbial and epidemiologic associations
    • Amsel, R., Totten, P.A., Spiegel, C.A., Chen, K.C., Eschenbach, D. & Holmes, K.K. Nonspecific vaginitis. Diagnostic criteria and microbial and epidemiologic associations. Am. J. Med. 74, 14-22 (1983).
    • (1983) Am. J. Med. , vol.74 , pp. 14-22
    • Amsel, R.1    Totten, P.A.2    Spiegel, C.A.3    Chen, K.C.4    Eschenbach, D.5    Holmes, K.K.6
  • 46
    • 84874051662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cervicovaginal mucus contains an activity that hinders HIV-1 movement
    • Shukair, S.A. et al. Human cervicovaginal mucus contains an activity that hinders HIV-1 movement. Mucosal Immunol. 6, 427-434 (2013).
    • (2013) Mucosal Immunol. , vol.6 , pp. 427-434
    • Shukair, S.A.1
  • 47
    • 84855732705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy results of a trial of a herpes simplex vaccine
    • Belshe, R.B. et al. Efficacy results of a trial of a herpes simplex vaccine. N. Engl. J. Med. 366, 34-43 (2012).
    • (2012) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.366 , pp. 34-43
    • Belshe, R.B.1
  • 48
    • 84880652594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity and safety of different formulations of an adjuvanted glycoprotein D genital herpes vaccine in healthy adults: A double-blind randomized trial
    • Leroux-Roels, G., Clement, F., Vandepapeliere, P., Fourneau, M., Heineman, T.C. & Dubin, G. Immunogenicity and safety of different formulations of an adjuvanted glycoprotein D genital herpes vaccine in healthy adults: a double-blind randomized trial. Hum. Vaccin Immunother. 9, 1254-1262 (2013).
    • (2013) Hum. Vaccin Immunother. , vol.9 , pp. 1254-1262
    • Leroux-Roels, G.1    Clement, F.2    Vandepapeliere, P.3    Fourneau, M.4    Heineman, T.C.5    Dubin, G.6
  • 49
    • 60149111908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucus-penetrating nanoparticles for drug and gene delivery to mucosal tissues
    • Lai, S.K.,Wang, Y.Y. & Hanes, J. Mucus-penetrating nanoparticles for drug and gene delivery to mucosal tissues. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 61, 158-171 (2009).
    • (2009) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.61 , pp. 158-171
    • Lai, S.K.1    Wang, Y.Y.2    Hanes, J.3
  • 50
    • 0030610168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative rheological investigation of crude gastric mucin and natural gastric mucus
    • Kocevar-Nared, J., Kristl, J. & Smid-Korbar, J. Comparative rheological investigation of crude gastric mucin and natural gastric mucus. Biomaterials 18, 677-681 (1997).
    • (1997) Biomaterials , vol.18 , pp. 677-681
    • Kocevar-Nared, J.1    Kristl, J.2    Smid-Korbar, J.3
  • 51
    • 0032928070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live-cell analysis of a green fluorescent protein-tagged herpes simplex virus infection
    • Elliott, G. & O'Hare, P. Live-cell analysis of a green fluorescent protein-tagged herpes simplex virus infection. J. Virol. 73, 4110-4119 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 4110-4119
    • Elliott, G.1    O'Hare, P.2
  • 52
    • 0016264832 scopus 로고
    • Proteins specified by herpes simplex virus. XII. The virion polypeptides of type 1 strains
    • Heine, J.W., Honess, R.W., Cassai, E. & Roizman, B. Proteins specified by herpes simplex virus. XII. The virion polypeptides of type 1 strains. J. Virol. 14, 640-651 (1974).
    • (1974) J. Virol. , vol.14 , pp. 640-651
    • Heine, J.W.1    Honess, R.W.2    Cassai, E.3    Roizman, B.4
  • 53
    • 0026088584 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of gram stain interpretation
    • Nugent, R.P., Krohn, M.A. & Hillier, S.L. Reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of gram stain interpretation. J. Clin. Microbiol. 29, 297-301 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 297-301
    • Nugent, R.P.1    Krohn, M.A.2    Hillier, S.L.3
  • 54
    • 0033891387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple-particle tracking measurements of heterogeneities in solutions of actin filaments and actin bundles
    • Apgar, J., Tseng, Y., Fedorov, E., Herwig, M.B., Almo, S.C. & Wirtz, D. Multiple-particle tracking measurements of heterogeneities in solutions of actin filaments and actin bundles. Biophys. J. 79, 1095-1106 (2000).
    • (2000) Biophys. J. , vol.79 , pp. 1095-1106
    • Apgar, J.1    Tseng, Y.2    Fedorov, E.3    Herwig, M.B.4    Almo, S.C.5    Wirtz, D.6
  • 55
    • 33746646763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal microbicides: Detecting toxicities in vivo that paradoxically increase pathogen transmission
    • Cone, R.A., Hoen, T.,Wong, X., Abusuwwa, R., Anderson, D.J. & Moench, T.R. Vaginal microbicides: detecting toxicities in vivo that paradoxically increase pathogen transmission. BMC Infect. Dis. 6, 90 (2006).
    • (2006) BMC Infect. Dis. , vol.6 , pp. 90
    • Cone, R.A.1    Hoen, T.2    Wong, X.3    Abusuwwa, R.4    Anderson, D.J.5    Moench, T.R.6
  • 56
    • 0023225795 scopus 로고
    • Fluorometric assay of O-linked glycoproteins by reaction with 2-cyanoacetamide
    • Crowther, R.S. & Wetmore, R.F. Fluorometric assay of O-linked glycoproteins by reaction with 2-cyanoacetamide. Anal. Biochem. 163, 170-174 (1987).
    • (1987) Anal. Biochem. , vol.163 , pp. 170-174
    • Crowther, R.S.1    Wetmore, R.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.