메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue , 2014, Pages 142-158

Modelling attitudes to nature, tourism and sustainable development in national parks: A survey of visitors in China and the UK

Author keywords

Anthropocentric; Ecocentric; Environmental attitudes; National park; Sustainable development

Indexed keywords

ECOTOURISM; MODELING; NATIONAL PARK; NATURE CONSERVATION; PERCEPTION; PROTECTED AREA; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; TOURISM MANAGEMENT;

EID: 84899672758     PISSN: None     EISSN: 02615177     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.03.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (108)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 0032442298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of deep ecotourism and shallow ecotourism
    • Acott T.G., La Trobe H.L. An evaluation of deep ecotourism and shallow ecotourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 1998, 6(3):238-253.
    • (1998) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 238-253
    • Acott, T.G.1    La Trobe, H.L.2
  • 3
    • 84859003014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between national-park affinity and attitudes towards protected area management of visitors to the Gesaeuse National Park, Austria
    • Arnberger A., Eder R., Allex B., Steri P., Burns R.C. Relationships between national-park affinity and attitudes towards protected area management of visitors to the Gesaeuse National Park, Austria. Forest Policy and Economics 2012, 19:48-55.
    • (2012) Forest Policy and Economics , vol.19 , pp. 48-55
    • Arnberger, A.1    Eder, R.2    Allex, B.3    Steri, P.4    Burns, R.C.5
  • 5
    • 33750143420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the efficiency of a small hotel chain with a Malmqvist productivity index
    • Barros C.P. Evaluating the efficiency of a small hotel chain with a Malmqvist productivity index. International Journal of Tourism Research 2005, 7(3):173-184.
    • (2005) International Journal of Tourism Research , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-184
    • Barros, C.P.1
  • 7
    • 84870940906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public value in complex and changing times
    • Palgrave Macmillan, Hampshire, J. Bennington, M.H. Moore (Eds.)
    • Bennington J., Moore M.H. Public value in complex and changing times. Public value, theory and practice 2011, 1-30. Palgrave Macmillan, Hampshire. J. Bennington, M.H. Moore (Eds.).
    • (2011) Public value, theory and practice , pp. 1-30
    • Bennington, J.1    Moore, M.H.2
  • 8
    • 0036963547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter visitors to Yellowstone National Park, their value orientations and support for management actions
    • Borrie T., Freimund W.A., Davenport M.A. Winter visitors to Yellowstone National Park, their value orientations and support for management actions. Human Ecology Review 2002, 9(2):41-48.
    • (2002) Human Ecology Review , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 41-48
    • Borrie, T.1    Freimund, W.A.2    Davenport, M.A.3
  • 9
    • 1342280495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism, national parks and sustainability
    • John Wiley & Sons Ltd, West Sussex, R. Butler, S. Boyd (Eds.)
    • Boyd S. Tourism, national parks and sustainability. Tourism and national parks: issues and implications 2000, 161-186. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, West Sussex. R. Butler, S. Boyd (Eds.).
    • (2000) Tourism and national parks: issues and implications , pp. 161-186
    • Boyd, S.1
  • 11
    • 84871293502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting from here to there: systems change, behavioural change and sustainable tourism
    • Bramwell B., Lane B. Getting from here to there: systems change, behavioural change and sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 2013, 21(1):1-4.
    • (2013) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-4
    • Bramwell, B.1    Lane, B.2
  • 14
    • 84859960800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable tourism: research and reality
    • Buckley R. Sustainable tourism: research and reality. Annals of Tourism Research 2012, 39(2):528-546.
    • (2012) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 528-546
    • Buckley, R.1
  • 15
    • 84857291710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should dingoes die? Principles for engaging eccentric ethics in wildlife tourism management
    • Burns G.L., MacBeth J., Moore S. Should dingoes die? Principles for engaging eccentric ethics in wildlife tourism management. Journal of Ecotourism 2011, 10(3):179-196.
    • (2011) Journal of Ecotourism , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-196
    • Burns, G.L.1    MacBeth, J.2    Moore, S.3
  • 19
    • 33947593571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How destination image and evaluative factors affect behaviour intentions
    • Chen C., Tsai D. How destination image and evaluative factors affect behaviour intentions. Tourism Management 2007, 28(4):1115-1122.
    • (2007) Tourism Management , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 1115-1122
    • Chen, C.1    Tsai, D.2
  • 20
    • 79952733993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of natural tourism planning administration modes between Chinese famous scenic sites and British National Parks-taking Chinese Jiuzhaigou scenic sites and British New Forest National Park as examples
    • Cheng S., Xu F., Zhang J. Comparison of natural tourism planning administration modes between Chinese famous scenic sites and British National Parks-taking Chinese Jiuzhaigou scenic sites and British New Forest National Park as examples. Chinese Landscape Architecture 2009, 7:43-48.
    • (2009) Chinese Landscape Architecture , vol.7 , pp. 43-48
    • Cheng, S.1    Xu, F.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 21
    • 18144377688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring residents' attitude toward sustainable tourism: development of sustainable tourism attitude scale
    • Choi H.C., Sirakaya E. Measuring residents' attitude toward sustainable tourism: development of sustainable tourism attitude scale. Journal of Travel Research 2005, 43:380-394.
    • (2005) Journal of Travel Research , vol.43 , pp. 380-394
    • Choi, H.C.1    Sirakaya, E.2
  • 22
    • 85010509778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aframework of approaches to sustainable tourism
    • Clarke J. Aframework of approaches to sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 1997, 5(3):224-233.
    • (1997) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 224-233
    • Clarke, J.1
  • 23
    • 69249226299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards sustainable tourism planning in New Zealand: monitoring local government planning under the resource management act
    • Connell J., Page S., Bentley T. Towards sustainable tourism planning in New Zealand: monitoring local government planning under the resource management act. Tourism Management 2009, 30:867-877.
    • (2009) Tourism Management , vol.30 , pp. 867-877
    • Connell, J.1    Page, S.2    Bentley, T.3
  • 24
    • 21444444067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature, wild animals and tourism: an experiential view
    • Curtin S. Nature, wild animals and tourism: an experiential view. Journal of Ecotourism 2005, 4(1):1-15.
    • (2005) Journal of Ecotourism , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Curtin, S.1
  • 25
    • 78149285761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of direct and indirect experiences on the development of environmental knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour
    • Duerden M.D., Witt P.A. The impact of direct and indirect experiences on the development of environmental knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2010, 30(4):379-392.
    • (2010) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-392
    • Duerden, M.D.1    Witt, P.A.2
  • 26
    • 78650100730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolf recovery in Yellowstone: park visitor attitudes, expenditures, and economic impacts
    • Duffield J.W., Neher C.J., Patterson D.A. Wolf recovery in Yellowstone: park visitor attitudes, expenditures, and economic impacts. Yellowstone Science 2008, 25(1):13-19.
    • (2008) Yellowstone Science , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-19
    • Duffield, J.W.1    Neher, C.J.2    Patterson, D.A.3
  • 27
    • 84950801483 scopus 로고
    • The New Environmental Paradigm: a proposed measuring instrument and preliminary results
    • Dunlap R.E., Van Liere K.D. The New Environmental Paradigm: a proposed measuring instrument and preliminary results. Journal of Environmental Education 1978, 9:10-19.
    • (1978) Journal of Environmental Education , vol.9 , pp. 10-19
    • Dunlap, R.E.1    Van Liere, K.D.2
  • 28
    • 0034471950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring endorsement of the new ecological paradigm: a revised NEP scale
    • Dunlap R.E., Van Liere K.D., Mertig A.G., Jones R.E. Measuring endorsement of the new ecological paradigm: a revised NEP scale. Journal of Social Issues 2000, 56(3):425-442.
    • (2000) Journal of Social Issues , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 425-442
    • Dunlap, R.E.1    Van Liere, K.D.2    Mertig, A.G.3    Jones, R.E.4
  • 32
  • 33
    • 77958049167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral and empirical dimensions of human-animal interactions in ecotourism: deepening an otherwise shallow pool of debate
    • Fennel D.A., Nowaczek P. Moral and empirical dimensions of human-animal interactions in ecotourism: deepening an otherwise shallow pool of debate. Journal of Ecotourism 2010, 9(3):239-255.
    • (2010) Journal of Ecotourism , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-255
    • Fennel, D.A.1    Nowaczek, P.2
  • 37
    • 19644399356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and extinction: species and people
    • Gaston K.J. Biodiversity and extinction: species and people. Progress in Physical Geography 2005, 29(2):239-247.
    • (2005) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-247
    • Gaston, K.J.1
  • 38
    • 0002154894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecological aesthetic for landscape management
    • Gobster P.H. An ecological aesthetic for landscape management. Landscape Journal 1999, 18(1):54-64.
    • (1999) Landscape Journal , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-64
    • Gobster, P.H.1
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0036215349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human-environmental relations with tourism
    • Gössling S. Human-environmental relations with tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 2002, 29(2):539-556.
    • (2002) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 539-556
    • Gössling, S.1
  • 42
    • 0000601439 scopus 로고
    • Astructural model of environmental attitudes and behaviour
    • Grob A. Astructural model of environmental attitudes and behaviour. Journal of Environmental Psychology 1995, 15(3):209-220.
    • (1995) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-220
    • Grob, A.1
  • 45
    • 0014413249 scopus 로고
    • The tragedy of the commons
    • Hardin G. The tragedy of the commons. Science 1968, 162:1243-1248.
    • (1968) Science , vol.162 , pp. 1243-1248
    • Hardin, G.1
  • 46
    • 77956242034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turning national parks into tourist attractions: nature orientation and quest for facilities
    • Haukeland J.V., Grue B., Veisten K. Turning national parks into tourist attractions: nature orientation and quest for facilities. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism 2010, 10(3):248-271.
    • (2010) Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 248-271
    • Haukeland, J.V.1    Grue, B.2    Veisten, K.3
  • 48
    • 0033779417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of environmental beliefs by fact analysis: research in the Canary Islands, Spain
    • Hernandez B., Suarez E., Martinez-Torvisco J., Hess S. The study of environmental beliefs by fact analysis: research in the Canary Islands, Spain. Environment and Behavior 2000, 32:612-636.
    • (2000) Environment and Behavior , vol.32 , pp. 612-636
    • Hernandez, B.1    Suarez, E.2    Martinez-Torvisco, J.3    Hess, S.4
  • 50
    • 77954593356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of cruisers' experiences, satisfaction and intention to recommend
    • Hosany S., Witham M. Dimensions of cruisers' experiences, satisfaction and intention to recommend. Journal of Travel Research 2010, 49(3):351-364.
    • (2010) Journal of Travel Research , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 351-364
    • Hosany, S.1    Witham, M.2
  • 51
    • 70349217271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of travel motivation, past experience, perceived constraint, and attitude on revisit intention
    • Huang S., Hsu C.H.C. Effects of travel motivation, past experience, perceived constraint, and attitude on revisit intention. Journal of Travel Research 2009, 48(1):29-44.
    • (2009) Journal of Travel Research , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-44
    • Huang, S.1    Hsu, C.H.C.2
  • 52
    • 39049146031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visitor's attitudes towards China's national park policy, roles and functions and appropriate use
    • Huang Y., Deng J., Li J., Zhong Y. Visitor's attitudes towards China's national park policy, roles and functions and appropriate use. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 2008, 16(1):63-84.
    • (2008) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-84
    • Huang, Y.1    Deng, J.2    Li, J.3    Zhong, Y.4
  • 53
    • 0022903016 scopus 로고
    • Outdoor recreation participation and attitudes to the environment
    • Jackson E.L. Outdoor recreation participation and attitudes to the environment. Leisure Studies 1986, 5(1):1-23.
    • (1986) Leisure Studies , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-23
    • Jackson, E.L.1
  • 56
    • 84875619303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'We don't enjoy nature like that', youth identify and lifestyle in the countryside
    • King K.C., Church A. 'We don't enjoy nature like that', youth identify and lifestyle in the countryside. Journal of Rural Studies 2013, 31:67-76.
    • (2013) Journal of Rural Studies , vol.31 , pp. 67-76
    • King, K.C.1    Church, A.2
  • 57
    • 0035193539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecocentrism and anthropocentrism: moral reasoning about ecological commons dilemmas
    • Kortenkamp K.V., Moore C.F. Ecocentrism and anthropocentrism: moral reasoning about ecological commons dilemmas. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2001, 21:261-272.
    • (2001) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 261-272
    • Kortenkamp, K.V.1    Moore, C.F.2
  • 59
    • 33644931629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting behavioural intention of choosing a travel destination
    • Lam T., Hsu C.H.C. Predicting behavioural intention of choosing a travel destination. Tourism Management 2006, 27(4):589-599.
    • (2006) Tourism Management , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 589-599
    • Lam, T.1    Hsu, C.H.C.2
  • 60
    • 61349096663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing for sustainable tourism: a review of six cultural world heritage sites
    • Landorf C. Managing for sustainable tourism: a review of six cultural world heritage sites. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 2009, 17(1):53-70.
    • (2009) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-70
    • Landorf, C.1
  • 61
    • 84867142773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence analysis of community resident support for sustainable tourism development
    • Lee T.H. Influence analysis of community resident support for sustainable tourism development. Tourism Management 2013, 34:37-46.
    • (2013) Tourism Management , vol.34 , pp. 37-46
    • Lee, T.H.1
  • 63
    • 61049165223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary environmental ethics from metaethics to public philosophy
    • Light A. Contemporary environmental ethics from metaethics to public philosophy. Metaphilosophy 2002, 33(4):426-449.
    • (2002) Metaphilosophy , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 426-449
    • Light, A.1
  • 64
    • 1342266013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable tourism development: a critique
    • Liu Z. Sustainable tourism development: a critique. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 2003, 11(6):459-475.
    • (2003) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 459-475
    • Liu, Z.1
  • 65
    • 61349117449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable tourism research: an analysis of papers published in the Journal of Sustainable Tourism
    • Lu J., Nepal S.K. Sustainable tourism research: an analysis of papers published in the Journal of Sustainable Tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 2009, 17(1):5-16.
    • (2009) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-16
    • Lu, J.1    Nepal, S.K.2
  • 66
    • 56649091305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese national parks: differences, resource use and tourism product portfolios
    • Ma X., Ryan C., Bao J. Chinese national parks: differences, resource use and tourism product portfolios. Tourism Management 2009, 30(1):21-30.
    • (2009) Tourism Management , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-30
    • Ma, X.1    Ryan, C.2    Bao, J.3
  • 67
    • 85047669360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles and practice in reporting statistical equation analyses
    • McDonald R.P., Ho M.H.R. Principles and practice in reporting statistical equation analyses. Psychological Methods 2002, 7(1):64-82.
    • (2002) Psychological Methods , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-82
    • McDonald, R.P.1    Ho, M.H.R.2
  • 70
    • 0003102938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental values, environmental ethics, and wilderness management: an empirical study
    • Manning R.E., Valliere W.A. Environmental values, environmental ethics, and wilderness management: an empirical study. International Journal of Wilderness 1996, 2(2):27-32.
    • (1996) International Journal of Wilderness , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 27-32
    • Manning, R.E.1    Valliere, W.A.2
  • 71
    • 34548301686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The non-economic motives behind the willingness to pay for biodiversity conservation
    • Martín-López B., Montes C., Benayas J. The non-economic motives behind the willingness to pay for biodiversity conservation. Biological Conservation 2007, 139:67-82.
    • (2007) Biological Conservation , vol.139 , pp. 67-82
    • Martín-López, B.1    Montes, C.2    Benayas, J.3
  • 72
    • 10144260014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of environmental attitudes: a first and second order confirmatory factor analysis
    • Milfont T.L., Duckitt J. The structure of environmental attitudes: a first and second order confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2004, 24:289-303.
    • (2004) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 289-303
    • Milfont, T.L.1    Duckitt, J.2
  • 73
    • 76549128411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environmental attitudes inventory: a valid and reliable measure to assess the structure of environmental attitudes
    • Milfont T.L., Duckitt J. The environmental attitudes inventory: a valid and reliable measure to assess the structure of environmental attitudes. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2010, 30:80-94.
    • (2010) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 80-94
    • Milfont, T.L.1    Duckitt, J.2
  • 76
    • 58149215799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing natural disturbance in protected areas: tourists' attitude towards the bark beetle in a German National Park
    • Müller M., Job H. Managing natural disturbance in protected areas: tourists' attitude towards the bark beetle in a German National Park. Biological Conservation 2009, 142:375-383.
    • (2009) Biological Conservation , vol.142 , pp. 375-383
    • Müller, M.1    Job, H.2
  • 77
    • 79961055305 scopus 로고
    • The state of environmental history
    • Organization of American Historians and Quadrangle books, Chicago, H.J. Bass (Ed.)
    • Nash R. The state of environmental history. The state of American history 1970, 249-260. Organization of American Historians and Quadrangle books, Chicago. H.J. Bass (Ed.).
    • (1970) The state of American history , pp. 249-260
    • Nash, R.1
  • 79
    • 84899692217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Parks UK Available from:, Accessed 24.09.13
    • National Parks UK National Park facts and figures 2013, Available from:, Accessed 24.09.13. http://www.nationalparks.gov.uk/learningabout/whatisanationalpark/factsandfigures.
    • (2013) National Park facts and figures
  • 80
    • 85090204527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Forest District Council Available from:, Accessed 17.07.12
    • New Forest District Council Tourism and travel 2012, Available from:, Accessed 17.07.12. http://www.newforest.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=5197.
    • (2012) Tourism and travel
  • 81
    • 84902073685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Forest National Park Available from:, Accessed 24.09.13
    • New Forest National Park State of the park report 2012 2012, Available from:, Accessed 24.09.13. http://www.newforestnpa.gov.uk/downloads/download/39/state_of_the_park_report.
    • (2012) State of the park report 2012
  • 82
    • 84869418383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural equation modelling and regression analysis in tourism research
    • Nunkoo R., Ramkissoon H. Structural equation modelling and regression analysis in tourism research. Current Issues in Tourism 2012, 15(8):777-802.
    • (2012) Current Issues in Tourism , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 777-802
    • Nunkoo, R.1    Ramkissoon, H.2
  • 86
    • 52049126866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between environmental values and the acceptability of mobile telecommunications development in protected areas
    • Park J.J., Jorgensen A., Swanwick C., Selman P. Relationships between environmental values and the acceptability of mobile telecommunications development in protected areas. Landscape Research 2008, 33(5):587-604.
    • (2008) Landscape Research , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 587-604
    • Park, J.J.1    Jorgensen, A.2    Swanwick, C.3    Selman, P.4
  • 89
    • 84875288124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between place attachment, place satisfaction and pro-environmental behaviour in an Australian National Park
    • Ramkissoon H., Smith L.D.G., Weiler B. Relationships between place attachment, place satisfaction and pro-environmental behaviour in an Australian National Park. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 2013, 21(3):434-457.
    • (2013) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 434-457
    • Ramkissoon, H.1    Smith, L.D.G.2    Weiler, B.3
  • 93
    • 83055187988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How interdisciplinary is sustainability research? Analyzing the structure of an emerging scientific field
    • Schoolman E.D., Guest J.S., Bush K.F., Bell A.R. How interdisciplinary is sustainability research? Analyzing the structure of an emerging scientific field. Sustainability Science 2011, 7(1):67-80.
    • (2011) Sustainability Science , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-80
    • Schoolman, E.D.1    Guest, J.S.2    Bush, K.F.3    Bell, A.R.4
  • 94
    • 36048962121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Place experience, gestalt and the human-nature relationship
    • Schroeder H.W. Place experience, gestalt and the human-nature relationship. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2007, 27:293-309.
    • (2007) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 293-309
    • Schroeder, H.W.1
  • 95
    • 0000915629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Values as predictors of environmental attitudes: evidences from consistency across 14 countries
    • Schultz P., Zelezny L. Values as predictors of environmental attitudes: evidences from consistency across 14 countries. Journal of Environmental Psychology 1999, 19(3):255-265.
    • (1999) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-265
    • Schultz, P.1    Zelezny, L.2
  • 100
    • 34250376132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning a wine tourism vacation? Factors that help to predict tourist behavioural intentions
    • Sparks B. Planning a wine tourism vacation? Factors that help to predict tourist behavioural intentions. Tourism Management 2007, 28(5):1180-1192.
    • (2007) Tourism Management , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 1180-1192
    • Sparks, B.1
  • 101
    • 0034473324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behaviour
    • Stern P.C. Toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behaviour. Journal of Social Issues 2000, 56(3):407-427.
    • (2000) Journal of Social Issues , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 407-427
    • Stern, P.C.1
  • 102
    • 84979359298 scopus 로고
    • The value basis of environmental concern
    • Stern P.C., Dietz T. The value basis of environmental concern. Journal of Social Issues 1994, 50(3):407-424.
    • (1994) Journal of Social Issues , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 407-424
    • Stern, P.C.1    Dietz, T.2
  • 103
    • 0033393895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avalue-belief-norm theory of support for social movements: the case of environmental concern
    • Stern P.C., Dietz T., Abel T., Guagnano G.A., Kalof L. Avalue-belief-norm theory of support for social movements: the case of environmental concern. Human Ecology Review 1999, 6:81-97.
    • (1999) Human Ecology Review , vol.6 , pp. 81-97
    • Stern, P.C.1    Dietz, T.2    Abel, T.3    Guagnano, G.A.4    Kalof, L.5
  • 104
    • 0001051554 scopus 로고
    • Instrumental and spiritual views of people-environmental relations
    • Stokols D. Instrumental and spiritual views of people-environmental relations. American Psychologist 1990, 45:641-646.
    • (1990) American Psychologist , vol.45 , pp. 641-646
    • Stokols, D.1
  • 106
    • 0036792058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human values and the emergence of a sustainable consumption pattern: a panel study
    • Thøgersen J., Olander F. Human values and the emergence of a sustainable consumption pattern: a panel study. Journal of Economics Psychology 2002, 23:605-630.
    • (2002) Journal of Economics Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 605-630
    • Thøgersen, J.1    Olander, F.2
  • 107
    • 23844498554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-institutional relations in the governance of England's National Parks: a governmentality perspective
    • Thompson N. Inter-institutional relations in the governance of England's National Parks: a governmentality perspective. Journal of Rural Studies 2005, 21(3):323-334.
    • (2005) Journal of Rural Studies , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 323-334
    • Thompson, N.1
  • 108
    • 0000206894 scopus 로고
    • Ecocentric and anthropocentric attitudes toward the environment
    • Thompson S.C.G., Barton M.A. Ecocentric and anthropocentric attitudes toward the environment. Journal of Environmental Psychology 1994, 14(1):149-157.
    • (1994) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 149-157
    • Thompson, S.C.G.1    Barton, M.A.2
  • 111
    • 58049114784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differences in ecotourism between China and the West
    • Wen Y., Ximing X. The differences in ecotourism between China and the West. Current Issues in Tourism 2008, 11(6):567-586.
    • (2008) Current Issues in Tourism , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 567-586
    • Wen, Y.1    Ximing, X.2
  • 112
    • 0001949836 scopus 로고
    • Translating, working through interpreters, the problem of decentering
    • Columbia University Press, New York, R. Naroll, R. Cohen (Eds.)
    • Werner O., Campbell D.T. Translating, working through interpreters, the problem of decentering. Ahandbook of method in cultural anthropology 1973, 398-410. Columbia University Press, New York. R. Naroll, R. Cohen (Eds.).
    • (1973) Ahandbook of method in cultural anthropology , pp. 398-410
    • Werner, O.1    Campbell, D.T.2
  • 113
    • 77957262516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower bounds on sample size in structural equation modelling
    • Westland J.C. Lower bounds on sample size in structural equation modelling. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications 2010, 9(6):476-487.
    • (2010) Electronic Commerce Research and Applications , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 476-487
    • Westland, J.C.1
  • 114
    • 37049020462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intrinsic, instrumental and spiritual values of natural area visitor
    • Winter C. The intrinsic, instrumental and spiritual values of natural area visitor. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 2007, 15(6):599-616.
    • (2007) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 599-616
    • Winter, C.1
  • 115
    • 33749644160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental concern and knowledge of ecotourism among three groups of Swedish tourists
    • Wurzinger S., Johansson M. Environmental concern and knowledge of ecotourism among three groups of Swedish tourists. Journal of Travel Research 2006, 45:217-226.
    • (2006) Journal of Travel Research , vol.45 , pp. 217-226
    • Wurzinger, S.1    Johansson, M.2
  • 116
    • 84899702450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving sustainable tourism: a paradigmatic perspective
    • Business Education Publishers, Sunderland, M. Robinson, J. Swarbrooke, N. Evans, P. Long, R. Sharpley (Eds.)
    • Yeoman J. Achieving sustainable tourism: a paradigmatic perspective. Reflections on international tourism: Environmental management and pathways to sustainable tourism 2000, 311-327. Business Education Publishers, Sunderland. M. Robinson, J. Swarbrooke, N. Evans, P. Long, R. Sharpley (Eds.).
    • (2000) Reflections on international tourism: Environmental management and pathways to sustainable tourism , pp. 311-327
    • Yeoman, J.1
  • 118
    • 84899673473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area Management Board, Jiuzhaigou, China
    • Zhang X.P. The Jiuzhaigou Geological Park 2008, Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area Management Board, Jiuzhaigou, China.
    • (2008) The Jiuzhaigou Geological Park
    • Zhang, X.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.