Naturally and hatchery produced European trout Salmo trutta: Do their marine survival and dispersal differ?

Journal of Coastal Conservation

Volumn 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 79-87

  Jonsson, Bror ^a   Jonsson, Nina ^a  

^a NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE FOR NATURE RESEARCH   (Norway)

Author keywords

Carlin tagging; Migration distance; North Sea; Population variation; River Imsa; Straying

Indexed keywords

BODY SIZE; DISPERSAL; ESTUARY; MARK-RECAPTURE METHOD; POPULATION MIGRATION; SALMONID; SURVIVAL;

ATLANTIC OCEAN; IMSA RIVER; NORTH SEA; NORWAY;

SALMO TRUTTA; SALMONIDAE;

EID: 84899632872     PISSN: 14000350     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11852-012-0224-1     Document Type: Article

References (74)

1. Allendorf FW, Waples RS (1996) Conservation and genetics of salmonid fishes. In: Avise JC, Hamrick JL (eds) Conservation genetics: Case histories from nature. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp 238-280.
2. Alm G (1950) The sea trout population in the Åva stream. Inst Freshw Res Drottningholm Rep 31: 26-56.
3. Almodóvar A, Nicola GG (2004) Angling impact on conservation of Spanish stream-dwelling brown trout Salmo trutta. Fish Manag Ecol 11: 173-182. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1365-2400. 2004. 00402. x.
4. Aubin-Horth N, Letcher BH, Hoffmann HA (2005) Interaction of rearing environment and reproductive tactic on gene expression profiles in Atlantic salmon. J Hered 96: 261-278. doi: 10. 1093/jhered/esi030.
5. Bams RA (1976) Survival and propensity for homing as affected by presence or absence of locally adapted paternal genes in two transplanted populations of pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha). J Fish Res Board Can 33: 2716-2725. doi: 10. 1139/f76-323.
6. Berg OK, Berg M (1987) Migration of sea trout, Salmo trutta L., from the Vardnes river in northern Norway. J Fish Biol 31: 113-121. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1095-8649. 1987. tb05218. x.
7. Brabrand Å, Bremnes T, Saltveit SJ, Aass P (2008) Fiskeribiologiske undersøkelser i Pålsbufjorden [Fishery biological investigations in Pålsbufjorden]. LFI Rep 208: 1-75 (In Norwegian).
8. Candy JR, Beachham TD (2000) Patterns of homing and straying in southern British Columbia coded-wire tagged Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Fish Res 47: 41-56. doi: 10. 1016/S0165-7836(99)00124-1.
9. Carlin B (1955) Tagging of salmon smolts in the river Lagan. Inst Freshw Res Drottningholm Rep 36: 57-74.
10. Cowx IG (1994) Stocking strategies. Fish Manag Ecol 1: 15-30. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1365-2400. 1970. tb00003. x.
11. Fleming IA, Jonsson B, Gross MR (1994) Phenotypic divergence of sea-ranched, farmed and wild salmon. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 51: 2808-2824. doi: 10. 1139/f94-280.
12. Freyhof J (2011) Salmo trutta. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011. 2. http://www. iucnredlist. org, downloaded 23 April 2012.
13. Hansen LP (1988) Effects of Carlin tagging on survival of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) released as smolts. Aquaculture 70: 391-394. doi: 10. 1016/0044-8486(88)90122-6.
14. Hansen MM (2002) Estimating the long-term effects of stocking domesticated trout into wild brown trout (Salmo trutta) populations: an approach using microsatellite DNA analysis of historical and contemporary samples. Mol Ecol 11: 1003-1015. doi: 10. 1046/j. 1365-294X. 2002. 01495. x.
15. Hansen MM, Mensberg KLD (1998) Genetic differentiation and relationship between genetic and geographical distance in Danish sea trout (Salmo trutta L.) populations. Heredity 81: 493-504. doi: 10. 1046/j. 1365-2540. 1998. 00408. x.
16. Hansen LP, Jonsson N, Jonsson B (1993) Ocean migration of homing Atlantic salmon. Anim Behav 45: 927-941. doi: 10. 1006/anbe. 1993. 112.
17. Hard JJ, Heard WR (1999) Analysis of straying variation in Alaskan hatchery Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) following transplantation. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 56: 578-589. doi: 10. 1139/f98-199.
18. Hasler AD, Scholz AD (1983) Olfactory imprinting and homing in salmon. Springer, Berlin.
19. Hindar K, Jonsson B (1995) Impacts of aquaculture and hatcheries on wild fish. In: Philipp DP, Epifanio JM, Marsden JE, Claussen JE, Wolotira RJ (eds) Protection of aquatic biodiversity. Proceedings of the World Fisheries Congress, Theme-3. Oxford & IBH Publishing, New Delhi, pp 70-87.
20. Hoar WS (1976) Smolt transformation: evolution, behavior and physiology. J Fish Res Board Can 33: 348-365. doi: 10. 1139/f76-158.
21. Jensen KW (1968) Seatrout Salmo trutta L. of the river Istra, Western Norway. Inst Freshw Res Drottningholm Rep 48: 185-213.
22. Jonsson B (1985) Life history patterns of freshwater resident and sea-run migrant brown trout in Norway. Trans Am Fish Soc 114: 182-194. doi: 10. 1577/1548-8659(1985)114<182: LHPOFR>2. 0. CO;2.
23. Jonsson N, Jonsson B (2002) Migration of anadromous brown trout in a Norwegian river. Freshw Biol 47: 1391-1401. doi: 10. 1046/j. 1365-2427. 2002. 00873. x.
24. Jonsson B, Jonsson N (2006a) Life history of anadromous brown trout. In: Harris G, Milner N (eds) Sea trout: biology, conservation & management. Blackwell Publ, Oxford, pp 196-223. doi: 10. 1016/j. icesjms. 2006. 03. 004.
25. Jonsson B, Jonsson N (2006b) Cultured salmon in nature: a review of their ecology and interactions with wild fish. ICES J Mar Sci 63: 1162-1181. doi: 10. 1016/j. icesjms. 2006. 03. 004.
26. Jonsson B, Jonsson N (2011) Ecology of Atlantic salmon and brown trout: Habitat as a template for life histories. Fish and Fisheries, vol 33. Springer, Dordrecht.
27. Jonsson B, L'Abée-Lund JH (1993) Latitudinal clines in life history variables of anadromous brown trout in Europe. J Fish Biol 43(Supple A): 1-16. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1095-8649. 1993. tb01175. x.
28. Jonsson B, Jonsson N, Ruud-Hansen J (1989) Downstream displacement and life history variables of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) in a Norwegian river. Physiol Ecol Jpn Spec 1: 93-105.
29. Jonsson N, Jonsson B, Hansen LP (1990) Partial segregation in the timing of migration of Atlantic salmon of different ages. Anim Behav 40: 313-321. doi: 10. 1016/S0003-3472(05)80926-1.
30. Jonsson N, Jonsson B, Hansen LP (1994) Sea ranching of brown trout (Salmo trutta). Fish Manag Ecol 1: 67-76. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1365-2400. 1970. tb00007. x.
31. Jonsson N, Jonsson B, Hansen LP (1998) The relative role of density-dependent and density-independent survival in the life cycle of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. J Anim Ecol 67: 751-762. doi: 10. 1046/j. 1365-2656. 1998. 00237. x.
32. Jonsson B, Jonsson N, Hansen LP (2003) Atlantic salmon straying from the River Imsa. J Fish Biol 62: 641-657. doi: 10. 1046/j. 1095-8649. 2003. 00053. x.
33. Jonsson B, Muniz IP, Jonsson N (2004) Sjøaureovervåkning langs Skagerrakkysten [Sea trout monitoring in Skagerrak]. NINA Minirapport 54: 1-31 (In Norwegian).
34. Klemetsen A, Amundsen PA, Dempson B, Jonsson B, Jonsson N, O'Connel M, Mortensen E (2003) Atlantic salmon, brown trout and Arctic charr: a review of their life histories. Ecol Freshw Fish 12: 1-59. doi: 10. 1034/j. 1600-0633. 2003. 00010. x.
35. Knutsen H, Knutsen JA, Jorde PE (2001) Genetic evidence for mixed origin of recolonized sea trout populations. Heredity 87: 207-214. doi: 10. 1046/j. 1365-2540. 2001. 00907. x.
36. Knutsen JA, Knutsen H, Olsen EM, Jonsson B (2004) Marine feeding of anadromous brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) during winter. J Fish Biol 64: 89-99. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1095-8649. 2004. 00285. x.
37. Labelle M (1992) Straying patterns of coho salmon stocks from southeast Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 49: 1843-1855. doi: 10. 1139/f92-204.
38. Lyse AA, Stefansson SO, Fernö A (1998) Behaviour and diet of sea trout post-smolts in a Norwegian fjord system. J Fish Biol 52: 923-936. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1095-8649. 1998. tb00593. x.
39. McDowall RM (2001) Anadromy and homing: two life-history traits with adaptive synergies in salmonid fishes? Fish Fish 2: 78-85. doi: 10. 1046/j. 1467-2979. 2001. 00036. x.
40. McKeown NJ, Hynes RA, Duguid RA, Ferguson A, Prodöhl PA (2010) Phylogeographic structure of brown trout Salmo trutta in Britain and Ireland: glacial refugia, postglacial colonization and origins of sympatric populations. J Fish Biol 76: 319-347. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1095-8649. 2009. 02490. x.
41. Middlemast SJ, Stewart DC, Mackay S, Armstrong JD (2009) Habitat use and dispersal of post-smolt sea trout Salmo trutta in a Scottish sea loch system. J Fish Biol 74: 639-651. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1095-8649. 2008. 02154. x.
42. Milner NJ, Harris GS, Gargan P, Beveridge M, Pawson MG, Walker A, Whelan K (2006) Perspectives on sea trout science and management. In: Harris G, Milner N (eds) Sea trout: biology, conservation & management. Blackwell Publ, Oxford, pp 480-490.
43. Miyakoshi Y, Nagata M, Kitada S (2001) Effect of smolt size on postrelease survival of hatchery-reared masu salmon Oncorhynchus masou. Fish Sci 67: 134-137. doi: 10. 1046/j. 1444-2906. 2001. 00209. x.
44. Okumuş I, Kurtoglu IZ, Atasaral Ş (2006) General overview of Turkish sea trout (Salmo trutta L.) populations. In: Harris G, Milner N (eds) Sea trout: biology, conservation & management. Blackwell Publ, Oxford, pp 115-127.
45. Olsen EM, Knutsen H, Simonsen JH, Jonsson B, Knutsen JA (2006) Seasonal variation in marine growth of sea trout, Salmo trutta, in coastal Skagerrak. Ecol Freshw Fish 15: 446-452. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1600-0633. 2006. 00176. x.
46. Østergaard S, Hansen MM, Loeschcke V, Nielsen EE (2003) Long-term temporal changes of genetic composition in brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) populations inhabiting an unstable environment. Mol Ecol 12: 3123-3135. doi: 10. 1046/j. 1365-294X. 2003. 01976. x.
47. Pascual MA, Quinn TP, Fuss H (1995) Factors affecting the homing of Columbia River hatchery-produced fall chinook salmon. Trans Am Fish Soc 124: 308-320. doi: 10. 1577/1548-8659(1995)124<0308: FATHOF>2. 3. CO;2.
48. Pedersen S, Christiansen R, Glüsing H (2006) Comparison of survival, migration and growth in wild, offspring from wild (F1) and domesticated sea-run trout (Salmo trutta). In: Harris G, Milner N (eds) Sea trout: biology, conservation & management. Blackwell Publ, Oxford, pp 377-388.
49. Plaut I (2001) Critical swimming speed: its ecological relevance. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 131: 131-140. doi: 10. 1016/S1095-6433(01)00462-7.
50. Potter ECE, Russell IC (1994) Comparison of the distribution and homing of hatchery-reared and wild Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., from north-east England. Aquacult Fish Manag 25(Suppl 2): 31-44.
51. Quinn TP (1984) Homing and straying in Pacific salmon. In: McCleave JD, Arnold GP, Dodson JJ, Neill WH (eds) Mechanisms of migration in fishes. Plenum Press, NewYork, pp 357-362.
52. Quinn TP (1993) A review of homing and straying of wild and hatchery-produced salmon. Fish Res 18: 29-44. doi: 1016/10165-7836(93)90038-9.
53. Quinn TP (2005) The behavior and evolution of Pacific salmon and trout. Univ Wash Press, Seattle.
54. Quinn TP, Fresh K (1984) Homing and straying in chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) from Cowlitz River Hatchery, Washington. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 41: 1078-1082. doi: 10. 1139/f84-126.
55. Quinn TP, Nemeth RS, McIsaac DO (1991) Homing and straying patterns of fall chinook salmon in the lower Columbia River. Trans Am Fish Soc 120: 150-156. doi: 10. 1577/1548-8659(1991)120<0150: HASPOF>2. 3. CO;2.
56. Ricker WE (1979) Growth rates and models. In: Hoar WS, Randall DJ, Brett JR (eds) Fish physiology, vol 8. Academic, New York, pp 677-743.
57. Rikardsen AH, Diserud O, Elliott JM, Dempson JB, Sturlaugsson J, Jensen AJ (2007) The marine temperature and depth preference of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) and sea trout (Salmo trutta), as recorded by data storage tags. Fish Oceanogr 16: 436-447. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1365-2419. 2007. 00445. x.
58. Rosseland L (1979) Litt om bestander og beskatning av laks i Lærdalselva [Atlantic salmon of Lærdalselva River]. In: Gunnerød TB, Melquist P (eds) Vassdragsreguleringers Biologiske Virkninger i Magasiner og Lakseelver, Norges vassdrags- og elektrisitetsvesen, Direktoratet for vilt og ferskvannsfisk, Trondheim, pp 174-186 (In Norwegian).
59. Ryman N (1981) Conservation of genetic resources: experiences from the brown trout (Salmo trutta). In: Ryman N (ed) Fish gene pools. Ecol Bull 34: 61-74.
60. Sættem LM (1995) Gytebestander av laks og sjøaure. En sammenstilling av registreringer fra ti vassdrag i Sogn og Fjordane 1960-1994 [Spawning stocks of Atlantic salmon and sea trout in 10 rivers in the county of Sogn and Fjordane]. Utredning for DN 1995-7: 1-107 (In Norwegian).
61. Saloniemi I, Jokikokko E, Kalio-Nyberg I, Jutila E, Pasanen P (2004) Survival of reared and wild Atlantic salmon smolts: size matters more in bad years. ICES J Mar Sci 61: 782-787. doi: 10. 1016/j. icesjms. 2004. 03. 032.
62. Sandhaugen AI, Hansen LP (2001) Beskatning av atlantisk laks (Salmo salar L.) i Drammenselva. [Catch of Atlantic salmon in the River Drammenselva]. NINA Fagrapport 51: 1-44 (In Norwegian, English summary).
63. Shapovalov L, Taft AC (1954) The life histories of the steelhead rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri gairdneri) and silver salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) with special reference to Waddell Creek, California, and recommendations regarding their management. Cal Dep Fish Game (USA). Fish Bull 98: 1-375.
64. Sokal RR, Rohlf FJ (1995) Biometry: The principles and practice of statistics in biological research, 3rd edn. W. H. Freeman, New York.
65. Stabell OB (1984) Homing and olfaction in salmonids. A critical review with special reference to the Atlantic salmon. Biol Rev 59: 333-388. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1469-185X. 1984. tb00709. x.
66. Strand R, Finstad B, Lamberg A, Heggberget TG (2002) The effect of Carlin tags on survival and growth of anadromous Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus. Environ Biol Fish 64: 275-280. doi: 10. 1023/A: 1016091619937.
67. Svärdson G, Fagerström Å (1982) Adaptive differences in the long-distance migration of some trout (Salmo trutta L.) stocks. Inst Freshw Res Drottningholm Rep 60: 51-80.
68. Thedinga JF, Wertheimer AC, Heintz RA, Maselko JM, Rice SD (2000) Effects of stock, coded-wire tagging, and transplant on straying of pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) in southeastern Alaska. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 57: 2076-2085. doi: 10. 1139/f00-163.
69. Tilzey RDJ (1977) Repeat homing of brown trout (Salmo trutta) in Lake Eucumbene, New South Wales, Australia. J Fish Res Board Can 34: 1085-1094. doi: 10. 1139/f77-165.
70. Toivonen J, Tukhunen A (1975) Migration of sea trout along the coastal waters of Finland on the basis of tagging experiments. ICES CM M3: 1-13.
71. Walker AF (2006) The rapid establishment of a resident brown trout population from sea trout progeny stocked in a fishless stream. In: Harris G, Milner N (eds) Sea trout: biology, conservation & management. Blackwell Publ, Oxford, pp 389-400.
72. Wolf PA (1951) A trap for the capture of fish and other organisms moving downstream. Trans Am Fish Soc 80: 41-45. doi: 10. 1577/1548-8659(1950)80[41: ATFTCO]2. 0. CO;2.
73. Wolter C, Arlinghaus R (2003) Navigation impacts on freshwater fish assemblages: the ecological relevance of swimming performance. Rev Fish Biol Fish 13: 63-89. doi: 10. 1023/A: 1026350223459.
74. Wootton RJ (1998) Ecology of teleost fishes, 2nd edn. Fish and Fisheries Series 24. Kluwer, Dordrecht.