메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 21-42

The biology of childhood crime and antisocial behavior

Author keywords

Autonomic; Biosocial; Brain imaging; Neuropsychology; Psychophysiology

Indexed keywords


EID: 84899548842     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-5113-6_2     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (10)

References (158)
  • 2
    • 33750592922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulsivity: A review
    • Arce, E., & Santisteban, C. (2006). Impulsivity: A review. Psicothema, 18, 213-220.
    • (2006) Psicothema , vol.18 , pp. 213-220
    • Arce, E.1    Santisteban, C.2
  • 5
    • 0036519204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetrical complications and violent delinquency: Testing two developmental pathways
    • Arseneault, L., Tremblay, R. E., Boulerice, B., & Saucier, J. F. (2002). Obstetrical complications and violent delinquency: Testing two developmental pathways. Child Development, 73, 496-508.
    • (2002) Child Development , vol.73 , pp. 496-508
    • Arseneault, L.1    Tremblay, R.E.2    Boulerice, B.3    Saucier, J.F.4
  • 6
    • 0026048756 scopus 로고
    • Behavior problems and adaptive functioning in children with mild and severe closed head injury
    • Asarnow, R. F., Satz, P., Light, R., Lewis, R., & Neumann, E. (1991). Behavior problems and adaptive functioning in children with mild and severe closed head injury. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 16, 543-555.
    • (1991) Journal of Pediatric Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 543-555
    • Asarnow, R.F.1    Satz, P.2    Light, R.3    Lewis, R.4    Neumann, E.5
  • 7
    • 34249930877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annotation: What electrical brain activity tells us about brain function that other techniques cannot tell us-A child psychiatric perspective
    • Banaschewski, T., & Brandeis, D. (2007). Annotation: What electrical brain activity tells us about brain function that other techniques cannot tell us-A child psychiatric perspective. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48, 415-435.
    • (2007) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 415-435
    • Banaschewski, T.1    Brandeis, D.2
  • 9
    • 77952387017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous EEG oscillations in children, adolescents, and adults: Typical development, and pathological aspects in relation to AD/HD
    • Barry, R. J., & Clarke, A. R. (2009). Spontaneous EEG oscillations in children, adolescents, and adults: Typical development, and pathological aspects in relation to AD/HD. Journal of Psychophysiology, 23, 157-173.
    • (2009) Journal of Psychophysiology , vol.23 , pp. 157-173
    • Barry, R.J.1    Clarke, A.R.2
  • 10
    • 0030162959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructural and physiological features of tissues elucidated by quantitative-diffusion-tensor MRI
    • Basser, P. J., & Pierpaoli, C. (1996). Microstructural and physiological features of tissues elucidated by quantitative-diffusion-tensor MRI. Journal of Magnetic Resonance, B111, 209-219.
    • (1996) Journal of Magnetic Resonance , vol.B111 , pp. 209-219
    • Basser, P.J.1    Pierpaoli, C.2
  • 11
    • 2342527841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of emotion in decision-making: Evidence from neurological patients with orbitof- rontal damage
    • Bechara, A. (2004). The role of emotion in decision-making: Evidence from neurological patients with orbitof- rontal damage. Brain and Cognition, 55, 30-40.
    • (2004) Brain and Cognition , vol.55 , pp. 30-40
    • Bechara, A.1
  • 12
    • 2342644039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of the orbital frontal cortex in the modulation of antisocial behavior
    • Blair, R. J. (2004). The roles of the orbital frontal cortex in the modulation of antisocial behavior. Brain and Cognition, 55, 198-208.
    • (2004) Brain and Cognition , vol.55 , pp. 198-208
    • Blair, R.J.1
  • 13
    • 34247381715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcortical brain systems in psychopathy
    • C. J. Patrick (Ed.), New York: Guilford
    • Blair, R. J. (2006). Subcortical brain systems in psychopathy. In C. J. Patrick (Ed.), Handbook of psychopathy (pp. 296-312). New York: Guilford.
    • (2006) Handbook of psychopathy , pp. 296-312
    • Blair, R.J.1
  • 14
    • 84864740617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive neuroscience perspective on child and adolescent psychopathy
    • R. T. Salekin & D. R. Lynam (Eds.), New York: Guilford
    • Blair, R. J. (2010). A cognitive neuroscience perspective on child and adolescent psychopathy. In R. T. Salekin & D. R. Lynam (Eds.), Handbook of child and adolescent psychopathy (pp. 157-178). New York: Guilford.
    • (2010) Handbook of child and adolescent psychopathy , pp. 157-178
    • Blair, R.J.1
  • 16
    • 44649117282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right anterior cingulate cortex volume is a neuroanatomical correlate of aggression and defiance in boys
    • Boes, A. D., Tranel, D., Anderson, S. W., & Nopoulos, P. (2008). Right anterior cingulate cortex volume is a neuroanatomical correlate of aggression and defiance in boys. Behavioral Neuroscience, 122, 677-684.
    • (2008) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.122 , pp. 677-684
    • Boes, A.D.1    Tranel, D.2    Anderson, S.W.3    Nopoulos, P.4
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0033053410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking during pregnancy and adult male criminal outcomes
    • Brennan, P. A., Grekin, E. R., & Mednick, S. A. (1999). Maternal smoking during pregnancy and adult male criminal outcomes. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 215-219.
    • (1999) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 215-219
    • Brennan, P.A.1    Grekin, E.R.2    Mednick, S.A.3
  • 19
    • 0036363104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of maternal smoking during pregnancy with criminal arrest and hospitalization for substance abuse in male and female adult offspring
    • Brennan, P. A., Grekin, E. R., Mortensen, E. L., & Mednick, S. A. (2002). Relationship of maternal smoking during pregnancy with criminal arrest and hospitalization for substance abuse in male and female adult offspring. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 48-54.
    • (2002) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 48-54
    • Brennan, P.A.1    Grekin, E.R.2    Mortensen, E.L.3    Mednick, S.A.4
  • 20
    • 85047686665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating biological and social processes in relation to early-onset persistent aggression in boys and girls
    • Brennan, P. A., Hall, J., Bor, W., Najman, J. M., & Williams, G. (2003). Integrating biological and social processes in relation to early-onset persistent aggression in boys and girls. Developmental Psychology, 39, 309-323.
    • (2003) Developmental Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 309-323
    • Brennan, P.A.1    Hall, J.2    Bor, W.3    Najman, J.M.4    Williams, G.5
  • 21
    • 0002351477 scopus 로고
    • Parental psychopathology, congenital factors, and violence
    • S. Hodgins (Ed.), Thousand Oaks: Sage
    • Brennan, P. A., Mednick, B. R., & Mednick, S. A. (1993). Parental psychopathology, congenital factors, and violence. In S. Hodgins (Ed.), Mental disorder and crime (pp. 244-261). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
    • (1993) Mental disorder and crime , pp. 244-261
    • Brennan, P.A.1    Mednick, B.R.2    Mednick, S.A.3
  • 22
    • 0002399158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosocial interactions and violence: A focus on perinatal factors
    • A. Raine, P. A. Brennan, D. Farrington, & S. A. Mednick (Eds.), New York: Plenum
    • Brennan, P. A., Mednick, S. A., & Raine, A. (1997). Biosocial interactions and violence: A focus on perinatal factors. In A. Raine, P. A. Brennan, D. Farrington, & S. A. Mednick (Eds.), Biosocial bases of violence (pp. 163-174). New York: Plenum.
    • (1997) Biosocial bases of violence , pp. 163-174
    • Brennan, P.A.1    Mednick, S.A.2    Raine, A.3
  • 23
    • 0030766143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A typology of psychosocial functioning in pediatric closed-head injury
    • Butler, K., Rourke, B. P., Fuerst, D. R., & Fisk, J. L. (1997). A typology of psychosocial functioning in pediatric closed-head injury. Child Neuropsychology, 3, 98-133.
    • (1997) Child Neuropsychology , vol.3 , pp. 98-133
    • Butler, K.1    Rourke, B.P.2    Fuerst, D.R.3    Fisk, J.L.4
  • 26
    • 4043080646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychosocial needs of young offenders and adolescents from an inner city area
    • Carswell, K., Maughan, B., Davis, H., Davenport, F., & Goddard, N. (2004). The psychosocial needs of young offenders and adolescents from an inner city area. Journal of Adolescence, 27, 415-428.
    • (2004) Journal of Adolescence , vol.27 , pp. 415-428
    • Carswell, K.1    Maughan, B.2    Davis, H.3    Davenport, F.4    Goddard, N.5
  • 29
    • 0031950441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior electrophysiological asymmetries, emotion, and depression: Conceptual and methodological conundrums
    • Davidson, R. J. (1998). Anterior electrophysiological asymmetries, emotion, and depression: Conceptual and methodological conundrums. Psychophysiology, 35, 607-614.
    • (1998) Psychophysiology , vol.35 , pp. 607-614
    • Davidson, R.J.1
  • 30
    • 65249122503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size matters: Increased grey matter in boys with conduct problems and callous-unemotional traits
    • De Brito, S. A., Mechelli, A., Wilke, M., Laurens, K. R., Jones, A. P., Barker, G. J., et al. (2009). Size matters: Increased grey matter in boys with conduct problems and callous-unemotional traits. Brain, 132, 843-852.
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , pp. 843-852
    • De Brito, S.A.1    Mechelli, A.2    Wilke, M.3    Laurens, K.R.4    Jones, A.P.5    Barker, G.J.6
  • 31
    • 59349102676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical empathic responses in adolescents with aggressive conduct disorder: A functional MRI investigation
    • Decety, J., Michalska, K. J., Akitsuki, Y., & Lahey, B. B. (2009). Atypical empathic responses in adolescents with aggressive conduct disorder: A functional MRI investigation. Biological Psychology, 80, 203-211.
    • (2009) Biological Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 203-211
    • Decety, J.1    Michalska, K.J.2    Akitsuki, Y.3    Lahey, B.B.4
  • 32
    • 0029926544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisocial personality disorder, childhood delinquency, and frontal brain functioning: EEG and neuropsychological fi ndings
    • Deckel, A. W., Hesselbrock, V., & Bauer, L. (1996). Antisocial personality disorder, childhood delinquency, and frontal brain functioning: EEG and neuropsychological fi ndings. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 52, 639-650.
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 639-650
    • Deckel, A.W.1    Hesselbrock, V.2    Bauer, L.3
  • 33
    • 79951527226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental trajectories of delinquency symptoms in childhood: The role of marital conflict and autonomic nervous system activity
    • El-Sheikh, M., Hinnant, J. B., & Erath, S. (2011). Developmental trajectories of delinquency symptoms in childhood: The role of marital conflict and autonomic nervous system activity. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120, 16-32.
    • (2011) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.120 , pp. 16-32
    • El-Sheikh, M.1    Hinnant, J.B.2    Erath, S.3
  • 34
    • 77958550356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marital conflict and children's externalizing behavior: Interactions between parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system activity
    • El-Sheikh, M., Kouros, C. D., Erath, S., Cummings, E. M., Keiler, P., & Staton, L. (2009). Marital conflict and children's externalizing behavior: Interactions between parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system activity. Monograph, 74, 1-79.
    • (2009) Monograph , vol.74 , pp. 1-79
    • El-Sheikh, M.1    Kouros, C.D.2    Erath, S.3    Cummings, E.M.4    Keiler, P.5    Staton, L.6
  • 36
    • 0004217240 scopus 로고
    • (3rd ed.). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul
    • Eysenck, H. J. (1977). Crime and personality (3rd ed.). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
    • (1977) Crime and personality
    • Eysenck, H.J.1
  • 37
    • 77955820665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial expression recognition, fear conditioning, and startle modulation in female subjects with conduct disorder
    • Fairchild, G., Stobbe, Y., van Goozen, S. H. M., Calder, A. J., & Goodyer, I. M. (2010). Facial expression recognition, fear conditioning, and startle modulation in female subjects with conduct disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 68, 272-279.
    • (2010) Biological Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 272-279
    • Fairchild, G.1    Stobbe, Y.2    van Goozen, S.H.M.3    Calder, A.J.4    Goodyer, I.M.5
  • 38
    • 37849031691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear conditioning and affective modulation of the startle reflex in male adolescents with early-onset or adolescence-onset conduct disorder and healthy control subjects
    • Fairchild, G., van Goozen, S. H. M., Strollery, S. J., & Goodyer, I. M. (2008). Fear conditioning and affective modulation of the startle reflex in male adolescents with early-onset or adolescence-onset conduct disorder and healthy control subjects. Biological Psychiatry, 63, 279-285.
    • (2008) Biological Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 279-285
    • Fairchild, G.1    van Goozen, S.H.M.2    Strollery, S.J.3    Goodyer, I.M.4
  • 39
    • 0002512475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between low resting heart rate and violence
    • A. Raine, P. A. Brennan, D. P. Farrington, & S. A. Mednick (Eds.), New York: Plenum Press
    • Farrington, D. P. (1997). The relationship between low resting heart rate and violence. In A. Raine, P. A. Brennan, D. P. Farrington, & S. A. Mednick (Eds.), Biosocial bases of violence (pp. 89-106). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1997) Biosocial bases of violence , pp. 89-106
    • Farrington, D.P.1
  • 41
    • 0027520096 scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking before and after pregnancy
    • Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, L. J., & Lynskey, M. T. (1993). Maternal smoking before and after pregnancy. Pediatrics, 92, 815-822.
    • (1993) Pediatrics , vol.92 , pp. 815-822
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Horwood, L.J.2    Lynskey, M.T.3
  • 42
    • 0031880010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternai smoking during pregnancy and psychiatric adjustment in late adolescence
    • Fergusson, D. M., Woodward, L. J., & Horwood, J. (1998). Maternai smoking during pregnancy and psychiatric adjustment in late adolescence. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 721-727.
    • (1998) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 721-727
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Woodward, L.J.2    Horwood, J.3
  • 43
    • 79952714381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disrupted reinforcement signaling in the orbitofrontai cortex and caudate in youths with conduct disorder or oppositionai defiant disorder and a high ievei of psychopathic traits
    • Finger, E. C., Marsh, A. A., Biair, K. S., Reid, M. E., Sims, C., Ng, P., et ai. (2011). Disrupted reinforcement signaling in the orbitofrontai cortex and caudate in youths with conduct disorder or oppositionai defiant disorder and a high ievei of psychopathic traits. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 168, 152-162.
    • (2011) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.168 , pp. 152-162
    • Finger, E.C.1    Marsh, A.A.2    Biair, K.S.3    Reid, M.E.4    Sims, C.5    Ng, P.6
  • 44
    • 43149088492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormai ventro-mediai prefrontai cortex function in chiidren with psychopathic traits during reversai iearning
    • Finger, E. C., Marsh, A. A., Mitcheii, D. G., Reid, M. E., Sims, C., Budhani, S., et ai. (2008). Abnormai ventro-mediai prefrontai cortex function in chiidren with psychopathic traits during reversai iearning. Archives of General Psychiatry, 65, 586-594.
    • (2008) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 586-594
    • Finger, E.C.1    Marsh, A.A.2    Mitcheii, D.G.3    Reid, M.E.4    Sims, C.5    Budhani, S.6
  • 46
    • 3543020385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive and physioiogicai prerequisites for prevention of adoiescent drug abuse
    • Fishbein, D., Hyde, C., Coe, B., & Paschaii, M. J. (2004). Neurocognitive and physioiogicai prerequisites for prevention of adoiescent drug abuse. Journal of Primary Prevention, 24, 471-495.
    • (2004) Journal of Primary Prevention , vol.24 , pp. 471-495
    • Fishbein, D.1    Hyde, C.2    Coe, B.3    Paschaii, M.J.4
  • 47
    • 0024342469 scopus 로고
    • EEG and brainstem auditory evoked response potentiais in aduit maie drug abusers with seif-reported histories of aggressive behavior
    • Fishbein, D. H., Herning, R. I., Pickworth, W. B., Haertzen, C. A., Hickey, J. E., & Jaffe, J. H. (1989). EEG and brainstem auditory evoked response potentiais in aduit maie drug abusers with seif-reported histories of aggressive behavior. Biological Psychiatry, 26, 595-611.
    • (1989) Biological Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 595-611
    • Fishbein, D.H.1    Herning, R.I.2    Pickworth, W.B.3    Haertzen, C.A.4    Hickey, J.E.5    Jaffe, J.H.6
  • 49
    • 70350097623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P3 event-reiated potentiai impairments in antisociai and psychopathic individuais: A meta-anaiysis
    • Gao, Y., & Raine, A. (2009). P3 event-reiated potentiai impairments in antisociai and psychopathic individuais: A meta-anaiysis. Biological Psychology, 82, 199-210.
    • (2009) Biological Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 199-210
    • Gao, Y.1    Raine, A.2
  • 50
    • 77950378534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced electrodermal fear conditioning from ages 3 to 8 years is associated with aggressive behavior at age 8 years
    • Gao, Y., Raine, A., Venabies, P. H., Dawson, M. E., & Mednick, S. A. (2010). Reduced electrodermal fear conditioning from ages 3 to 8 years is associated with aggressive behavior at age 8 years. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51, 550-558.
    • (2010) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 550-558
    • Gao, Y.1    Raine, A.2    Venabies, P.H.3    Dawson, M.E.4    Mednick, S.A.5
  • 51
    • 0345795464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the reiationship between maternai smoking during pregnancy and age at first police contact
    • Gibson, C. L., Piquero, A. R., & Tibbetts, S. G. (2000). Assessing the reiationship between maternai smoking during pregnancy and age at first police contact. Justice Quarterly, 17, 519-542.
    • (2000) Justice Quarterly , vol.17 , pp. 519-542
    • Gibson, C.L.1    Piquero, A.R.2    Tibbetts, S.G.3
  • 52
  • 53
    • 34548817847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eariy temperamentai and psychophysioiogicai precursors of aduit psychopathic personaiity
    • Gienn, A. L., Raine, A., Venabies, P. H., & Mednick, S. A. (2007). Eariy temperamentai and psychophysioiogicai precursors of aduit psychopathic personaiity. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 508-518.
    • (2007) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.116 , pp. 508-518
    • Gienn, A.L.1    Raine, A.2    Venabies, P.H.3    Mednick, S.A.4
  • 56
    • 5144233175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurai bases of cognitive conflict and control in morai judgment
    • Greene, J. D., Nystrom, L. E., Engeii, A. D., Dariey, J. M., & Cohen, J. (2004). The neurai bases of cognitive conflict and control in morai judgment. Neuron, 44, 389-400.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.44 , pp. 389-400
    • Greene, J.D.1    Nystrom, L.E.2    Engeii, A.D.3    Dariey, J.M.4    Cohen, J.5
  • 59
    • 0034894264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric compiications, parenting, and risk of criminal behavior
    • Hodgins, S., Kratzer, L., & McNeii, T. F. (2001). Obstetric compiications, parenting, and risk of criminal behavior. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58, 746-752.
    • (2001) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 746-752
    • Hodgins, S.1    Kratzer, L.2    McNeii, T.F.3
  • 62
    • 0031846855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parentai report of occurrences and consequences of traumatic brain injury among deiinquent and non-deiinquent youth
    • Hux, K., Bond, V., Skinner, S., Beiau, D., & Sanger, D. (1998). Parentai report of occurrences and consequences of traumatic brain injury among deiinquent and non-deiinquent youth. Brain Injury, 12, 667-681.
    • (1998) Brain Injury , vol.12 , pp. 667-681
    • Hux, K.1    Bond, V.2    Skinner, S.3    Beiau, D.4    Sanger, D.5
  • 63
    • 33748581637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between P3 event-reiated brain potentiai ampiitude and adolescent probiem behavior
    • Iacono, W. G., & McGue, M. (2006). Association between P3 event-reiated brain potentiai ampiitude and adolescent probiem behavior. Psychophysiology, 43, 465-469.
    • (2006) Psychophysiology , vol.43 , pp. 465-469
    • Iacono, W.G.1    McGue, M.2
  • 64
    • 67349174945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysioiogicai correiates of antisociai behavior: A centrai controi hypothesis
    • J. Giicksohn (Ed.), Boston: Kiuwer
    • Ishikawa, S. S., & Raine, A. (2002). Psychophysioiogicai correiates of antisociai behavior: A centrai controi hypothesis. In J. Giicksohn (Ed.), The neurobiology of criminal behavior (pp. 187-229). Boston: Kiuwer.
    • (2002) The neurobiology of criminal behavior , pp. 187-229
    • Ishikawa, S.S.1    Raine, A.2
  • 65
    • 59749099933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdaia hypoactivity to fearfui faces in boys with conduct probiems and callous-unemotionai traits
    • Jones, A. P., Laurens, K. R., Herba, C. M., Barker, G. J., & Viding, E. (2009). Amygdaia hypoactivity to fearfui faces in boys with conduct probiems and callous-unemotionai traits. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 166, 95-102.
    • (2009) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 95-102
    • Jones, A.P.1    Laurens, K.R.2    Herba, C.M.3    Barker, G.J.4    Viding, E.5
  • 67
    • 0033758190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructure of temporo-parietai white matter as a basis for reading abiiity: Evidence from diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging
    • Kiingberg, T., Hedehus, M., Tempie, E., Saiz, T., Gabriell, J. D. E., Moseiey, M. E., et ai. (2000). Microstructure of temporo-parietai white matter as a basis for reading abiiity: Evidence from diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging. Neuron, 25, 493-500.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.25 , pp. 493-500
    • Kiingberg, T.1    Hedehus, M.2    Tempie, E.3    Saiz, T.4    Gabriell, J.D.E.5    Moseiey, M.E.6
  • 68
    • 0036561302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG correiates of emotionai probiems and conduct disorder in schoolchildren
    • Knyazev, G. G., Siobodskaya, H. R., Aftanas, L. I., & Savina, N. N. (2002). EEG correiates of emotionai probiems and conduct disorder in schoolchildren. Human Physiology, 28, 16-22.
    • (2002) Human Physiology , vol.28 , pp. 16-22
    • Knyazev, G.G.1    Siobodskaya, H.R.2    Aftanas, L.I.3    Savina, N.N.4
  • 70
    • 79960833893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the neural correlates of psychopathy: A critical review
    • Koenigs, M., Baskin-Sommers, A. R., Zeier, J., & Newman, J. P. (2011). Investigating the neural correlates of psychopathy: A critical review. Molecular Psychiatry, 16, 792-799.
    • (2011) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 792-799
    • Koenigs, M.1    Baskin-Sommers, A.R.2    Zeier, J.3    Newman, J.P.4
  • 73
    • 34347240342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism of brain developmental trajectories during childhood and adolescence
    • Lenroot, R. K., Gogtay, N., Greenstein, D. K., Wells, E. M., Wallace, G. L., Clasen, L. S., et al. (2007). Sexual dimorphism of brain developmental trajectories during childhood and adolescence. NeuroImage, 36(4), 1065-1073.
    • (2007) NeuroImage , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 1065-1073
    • Lenroot, R.K.1    Gogtay, N.2    Greenstein, D.K.3    Wells, E.M.4    Wallace, G.L.5    Clasen, L.S.6
  • 74
    • 11144271092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics questions raised by the neuropsychiatric, neuropsychological, educational, developmental, and family characteristics of 18 juveniles awaiting execution in Texas
    • Lewis, D. O., Yeager, C. A., Blake, P., Bard, B., & Strenziok, M. (2004). Ethics questions raised by the neuropsychiatric, neuropsychological, educational, developmental, and family characteristics of 18 juveniles awaiting execution in Texas. The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 32, 408-429.
    • (2004) The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law , vol.32 , pp. 408-429
    • Lewis, D.O.1    Yeager, C.A.2    Blake, P.3    Bard, B.4    Strenziok, M.5
  • 76
    • 29744443094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescents with disruptive behavior disorder investigated using an optimized MR diffusion tensor imaging protocol
    • Li, T., Mathews, V. P., Wang, Y., Dunn, D., & Kronenberger, W. (2005). Adolescents with disruptive behavior disorder investigated using an optimized MR diffusion tensor imaging protocol. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1064, 184-192.
    • (2005) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1064 , pp. 184-192
    • Li, T.1    Mathews, V.P.2    Wang, Y.3    Dunn, D.4    Kronenberger, W.5
  • 78
    • 16544369569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood externalizing behavior: Theory and implications
    • Liu, J. (2004). Childhood externalizing behavior: Theory and implications. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 17, 93-703.
    • (2004) Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing , vol.17 , pp. 93-703
    • Liu, J.1
  • 79
    • 4644370094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition at age 3 years predisposes to externalizing behavior problems at ages 8, 11 and 17 years
    • Liu, J., Raine, A., Venables, P., & Mednick, S. A. (2004). Malnutrition at age 3 years predisposes to externalizing behavior problems at ages 8, 11 and 17 years. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 2005-2013.
    • (2004) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 2005-2013
    • Liu, J.1    Raine, A.2    Venables, P.3    Mednick, S.A.4
  • 80
    • 12944312220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosocial bases of aggressive and violent behavior-implications for nursing studies
    • Liu, J., & Wuerker, A. (2005). Biosocial bases of aggressive and violent behavior-implications for nursing studies. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 42, 229-241.
    • (2005) International Journal of Nursing Studies , vol.42 , pp. 229-241
    • Liu, J.1    Wuerker, A.2
  • 81
    • 3042775884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiology of aggression, psychopathy, and conduct problems: A meta-analysis
    • Lorber, M. F. (2004). Psychophysiology of aggression, psychopathy, and conduct problems: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 531-552.
    • (2004) Psychological Bulletin , vol.130 , pp. 531-552
    • Lorber, M.F.1
  • 83
    • 44949188705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced amygdala response to fearful expressions in children and adolescents with callous-unemotional traits and disruptive behavior disorders
    • Marsh, A. A., Finger, E. C., Mitchell, D. G. V., Reid, M. E., Sims, C., Kosson, D. S., et al. (2008). Reduced amygdala response to fearful expressions in children and adolescents with callous-unemotional traits and disruptive behavior disorders. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 712-720.
    • (2008) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.165 , pp. 712-720
    • Marsh, A.A.1    Finger, E.C.2    Mitchell, D.G.V.3    Reid, M.E.4    Sims, C.5    Kosson, D.S.6
  • 84
    • 0034089188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parent ratings of behavior in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure and IQ-matched controls
    • Mattson, S. N., & Riley, E. P. (2000). Parent ratings of behavior in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure and IQ-matched controls. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 24, 226-231.
    • (2000) Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.24 , pp. 226-231
    • Mattson, S.N.1    Riley, E.P.2
  • 87
    • 0027673750 scopus 로고
    • Adolescence-limited and life-course- persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy
    • Moffitt, T. E. (1993). Adolescence-limited and life-course- persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100, 674-701.
    • (1993) Psychological Review , vol.100 , pp. 674-701
    • Moffitt, T.E.1
  • 88
    • 0035263795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood predictors differentiate life-course persistent and adolescence- limited antisocial pathways among males and females
    • Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (2001). Childhood predictors differentiate life-course persistent and adolescence- limited antisocial pathways among males and females. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 355-375.
    • (2001) Development and Psychopathology , vol.13 , pp. 355-375
    • Moffitt, T.E.1    Caspi, A.2
  • 89
    • 0036886169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Males on the life-course-persistent and adolescent limited antisocial pathways: Follow-up at age 26 years
    • Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Harrington, H., & Milne, B. J. (2002). Males on the life-course-persistent and adolescent limited antisocial pathways: Follow-up at age 26 years. Development and Psychopathology, 14, 179-207.
    • (2002) Development and Psychopathology , vol.14 , pp. 179-207
    • Moffitt, T.E.1    Caspi, A.2    Harrington, H.3    Milne, B.J.4
  • 90
    • 84974505985 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological assessment of executive functions in self-reported delinquents
    • Moffitt, T. E., & Henry, B. (1989). Neuropsychological assessment of executive functions in self-reported delinquents. Development and Psychopathology, 1, 105-118.
    • (1989) Development and Psychopathology , vol.1 , pp. 105-118
    • Moffitt, T.E.1    Henry, B.2
  • 91
    • 84984399339 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological tests predicting persistent male delinquency
    • Moffitt, T. E., Lynam, D. R., & Silva, P. A. (1994). Neuropsychological tests predicting persistent male delinquency. Criminology, 32, 277-300.
    • (1994) Criminology , vol.32 , pp. 277-300
    • Moffitt, T.E.1    Lynam, D.R.2    Silva, P.A.3
  • 92
    • 0033962809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic review of the relationship between antisocial behavior and neuropsychological measures of executive function
    • Morgan, A. B., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (2000). A meta-analytic review of the relationship between antisocial behavior and neuropsychological measures of executive function. Clinical Psychology Review, 20, 113-136.
    • (2000) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.20 , pp. 113-136
    • Morgan, A.B.1    Lilienfeld, S.O.2
  • 93
    • 2142645896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological executive functioning in children at elevated risk for alcoholism: Findings in early adolescence
    • Nigg, J. T., Glass, J. M., Wong, M. M., Poon, E., Jester, J., Fitzgerald, H. E., et al. (2004). Neuropsychological executive functioning in children at elevated risk for alcoholism: Findings in early adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 302-314.
    • (2004) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.113 , pp. 302-314
    • Nigg, J.T.1    Glass, J.M.2    Wong, M.M.3    Poon, E.4    Jester, J.5    Fitzgerald, H.E.6
  • 95
    • 34347356451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing crime with prenatal and infancy support of parents: The nurse-family partnership
    • Olds, D. L. (2007). Preventing crime with prenatal and infancy support of parents: The nurse-family partnership. Victims & Offenders, 2, 205-225.
    • (2007) Victims & Offenders , vol.2 , pp. 205-225
    • Olds, D.L.1
  • 97
    • 0022631121 scopus 로고
    • Improving the delivery of prenatal care and outcomes of pregnancy: A randomized trial of nurse home visitation
    • Olds, D. L., Henderson, C. R., Tatelbaum, R., & Chamberlin, R. (1986). Improving the delivery of prenatal care and outcomes of pregnancy: A randomized trial of nurse home visitation. Pediatrics, 77, 16-28.
    • (1986) Pediatrics , vol.77 , pp. 16-28
    • Olds, D.L.1    Henderson, C.R.2    Tatelbaum, R.3    Chamberlin, R.4
  • 99
    • 0030941839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in child behavior problems resulting from maternal smoking during pregnancy
    • Orlebeke, J. F., Knol, D. L., & Verhulst, F. C. (1997). Increase in child behavior problems resulting from maternal smoking during pregnancy. Archives of Environmental Health, 52, 317-321.
    • (1997) Archives of Environmental Health , vol.52 , pp. 317-321
    • Orlebeke, J.F.1    Knol, D.L.2    Verhulst, F.C.3
  • 102
    • 85145539825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting to the heart of psychopathy
    • H. Herve & J. C. Yuille (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Patrick, C. J. (2006). Getting to the heart of psychopathy. In H. Herve & J. C. Yuille (Eds.), Psychopathy: Theory, research, and social implications (pp. 207-252). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2006) Psychopathy: Theory, research, and social implications , pp. 207-252
    • Patrick, C.J.1
  • 103
  • 104
    • 0142043000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of emotion perception I: The neural basis of normal emotion perception
    • Phillips, M. L., Drevets, W. C., Rauch, S. L., & Lane, R. (2003). Neurobiology of emotion perception I: The neural basis of normal emotion perception. Biological Psychiatry, 54, 504-514.
    • (2003) Biological Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 504-514
    • Phillips, M.L.1    Drevets, W.C.2    Rauch, S.L.3    Lane, R.4
  • 106
    • 0001777672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of pre/perinatal disturbances and disadvantaged familial environment in predicting criminal offending
    • Piquero, A., & Tibbetts, S. (1999). The impact of pre/perinatal disturbances and disadvantaged familial environment in predicting criminal offending. Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention, 8, 52-70.
    • (1999) Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention , vol.8 , pp. 52-70
    • Piquero, A.1    Tibbetts, S.2
  • 108
    • 34548522294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating P300: An integrative theory of P3a and P3b
    • Polich, J. (2007). Updating P300: An integrative theory of P3a and P3b. Clinical Neurophysiology, 118, 2128-2148.
    • (2007) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.118 , pp. 2128-2148
    • Polich, J.1
  • 110
    • 85044097883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic nervous system factors underlying disinhibited, antisocial, and violent behavior. Biosocial perspectives and treatment implications
    • Raine, A. (1996). Autonomic nervous system factors underlying disinhibited, antisocial, and violent behavior. Biosocial perspectives and treatment implications. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 20, 45-59.
    • (1996) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.20 , pp. 45-59
    • Raine, A.1
  • 111
    • 0036690337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosocial studies of antisocial and violent behavior in children and adults: A review
    • Raine, A. (2002). Biosocial studies of antisocial and violent behavior in children and adults: A review. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 311-326.
    • (2002) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 311-326
    • Raine, A.1
  • 112
    • 0028071852 scopus 로고
    • Birth complications combined with early maternal rejection at age 1 year predispose to violent crime at age 18 years
    • Raine, A., Brennan, P., & Mednick, S. A. (1994). Birth complications combined with early maternal rejection at age 1 year predispose to violent crime at age 18 years. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 984-988.
    • (1994) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 984-988
    • Raine, A.1    Brennan, P.2    Mednick, S.A.3
  • 113
    • 0030812983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between birth complications and early maternal rejection in predisposing individuals to adult violence: Specificity to serious, early-onset violence
    • Raine, A., Brennan, P., & Mednick, S. A. (1997). Interaction between birth complications and early maternal rejection in predisposing individuals to adult violence: Specificity to serious, early-onset violence. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 1265-1271.
    • (1997) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1265-1271
    • Raine, A.1    Brennan, P.2    Mednick, S.A.3
  • 114
    • 0642282677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental enrichment at ages 3-5 years on schizotypal personality and antisocial behavior at ages 17 and 23 years
    • Raine, A., Mellingen, K., Liu, J., Venables, P. H., & Mednick, S. A. (2003). Effects of environmental enrichment at ages 3-5 years on schizotypal personality and antisocial behavior at ages 17 and 23 years. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 1627-1635.
    • (2003) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1627-1635
    • Raine, A.1    Mellingen, K.2    Liu, J.3    Venables, P.H.4    Mednick, S.A.5
  • 116
    • 0001160740 scopus 로고
    • Classical conditioning and socialization-A biosocial interaction
    • Raine, A., & Venables, P. H. (1981). Classical conditioning and socialization-A biosocial interaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 2, 273-283.
    • (1981) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.2 , pp. 273-283
    • Raine, A.1    Venables, P.H.2
  • 117
    • 0035064710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early educational and health enrichment at age 3-5 years is associated with increased autonomic and central nervous system arousal and orienting at age 11 years: Evidence from the Mauritius Child Health Project
    • Raine, A., Venables, P. H., Dalais, C., Mellingen, K., Reynolds, C., & Mednick, S. A. (2001). Early educational and health enrichment at age 3-5 years is associated with increased autonomic and central nervous system arousal and orienting at age 11 years: Evidence from the Mauritius Child Health Project. Psychophysiology, 38, 254-266.
    • (2001) Psychophysiology , vol.38 , pp. 254-266
    • Raine, A.1    Venables, P.H.2    Dalais, C.3    Mellingen, K.4    Reynolds, C.5    Mednick, S.A.6
  • 118
    • 0030822529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low resting heart rate age 3 years predisposes to aggression at age 11 years: Evidence from the Mauritius Child Health Project
    • Raine, A., Venables, P. H., & Mednick, S. A. (1997). Low resting heart rate age 3 years predisposes to aggression at age 11 years: Evidence from the Mauritius Child Health Project. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 1457-1464.
    • (1997) Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 1457-1464
    • Raine, A.1    Venables, P.H.2    Mednick, S.A.3
  • 119
    • 0025167816 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between central and autonomic measures of arousal at age 15 years and criminality at age 24 years
    • Raine, A., Venables, P. H., & Williams, M. (1990a). Relationships between central and autonomic measures of arousal at age 15 years and criminality at age 24 years. Archives of General Psychiatry, 47, 1003-1007.
    • (1990) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 1003-1007
    • Raine, A.1    Venables, P.H.2    Williams, M.3
  • 120
    • 0025242195 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between N1, P300, and contingent negative variation recorded at age 15 and criminal behavior at age 24
    • Raine, A., Venables, P. H., & Williams, M. (1990b). Relationships between N1, P300, and contingent negative variation recorded at age 15 and criminal behavior at age 24. Psychophysiology, 27, 567-574.
    • (1990) Psychophysiology , vol.27 , pp. 567-574
    • Raine, A.1    Venables, P.H.2    Williams, M.3
  • 121
    • 0028861921 scopus 로고
    • High autonomic arousal and electrodermal orienting at age 15 years as protective factors against criminal behavior at age 29 years
    • Raine, A., Venables, P. H., & Williams, M. (1995). High autonomic arousal and electrodermal orienting at age 15 years as protective factors against criminal behavior at age 29 years. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 1595-1600.
    • (1995) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1595-1600
    • Raine, A.1    Venables, P.H.2    Williams, M.3
  • 122
    • 34548858462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better autonomic conditioning and faster electrodermal halfrecovery time at age 15 years as possible protective factors against crime at age 29 years
    • Raine, A., Venables, P. H., & Williams, M. (1996). Better autonomic conditioning and faster electrodermal halfrecovery time at age 15 years as possible protective factors against crime at age 29 years. Developmental Psychology, 32, 624-630.
    • (1996) Developmental Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 624-630
    • Raine, A.1    Venables, P.H.2    Williams, M.3
  • 123
    • 0026746705 scopus 로고
    • Association of prenatal events, epilepsy, and central nervous system trauma with juvenile delinquency
    • Rantakallio, P., Koiranen, M., & Möttönen, J. (1992). Association of prenatal events, epilepsy, and central nervous system trauma with juvenile delinquency. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 67, 1459-1461.
    • (1992) Archives of Disease in Childhood , vol.67 , pp. 1459-1461
    • Rantakallio, P.1    Koiranen, M.2    Möttönen, J.3
  • 124
    • 0027081899 scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking during pregnancy and delinquency of the offspring: An association without causation
    • Rantakallio, P., Laara, E., Isohanni, M., & Moilanen, I. (1992). Maternal smoking during pregnancy and delinquency of the offspring: An association without causation? International Journal of Epidemiology, 21, 1106-1113.
    • (1992) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.21 , pp. 1106-1113
    • Rantakallio, P.1    Laara, E.2    Isohanni, M.3    Moilanen, I.4
  • 125
    • 0036581187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental influences on antisocial behavior: A metaanalysis of twin and adoption studies
    • Rhee, S. H., & Waldman, I. D. (2002). Genetic and environmental influences on antisocial behavior: A metaanalysis of twin and adoption studies. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 490-529.
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.128 , pp. 490-529
    • Rhee, S.H.1    Waldman, I.D.2
  • 130
    • 0034017604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The orbitofrontal cortex and reward
    • Rolls, E. T. (2000). The orbitofrontal cortex and reward. Cerebral Cortex, 10, 284-294.
    • (2000) Cerebral Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 284-294
    • Rolls, E.T.1
  • 132
    • 46749097871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociated functional brain abnormalities of inhibition in boys with pure conduct disorder and in boys with pure attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Rubia, K., Halari, R., Smith, A. B., Mohammad, M., Scott, S., Giampietro, V., et al. (2008). Dissociated functional brain abnormalities of inhibition in boys with pure conduct disorder and in boys with pure attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 889-897.
    • (2008) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.165 , pp. 889-897
    • Rubia, K.1    Halari, R.2    Smith, A.B.3    Mohammad, M.4    Scott, S.5    Giampietro, V.6
  • 133
    • 59749098612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorder- specific dissociation of orbitofrontal dysfunction in boys with pure conduct disorder during reward and ventrolateral prefrontal dysfunction in boys with pure ADHD during sustained attention
    • Rubia, K., Smith, A. B., Halari, R., Matsukura, F., Mohammad, M., Taylor, E., et al. (2009). Disorder- specific dissociation of orbitofrontal dysfunction in boys with pure conduct disorder during reward and ventrolateral prefrontal dysfunction in boys with pure ADHD during sustained attention. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 166, 83-94.
    • (2009) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 83-94
    • Rubia, K.1    Smith, A.B.2    Halari, R.3    Matsukura, F.4    Mohammad, M.5    Taylor, E.6
  • 135
    • 23744472449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: What is the meaning and utility of the psychopathy concept
    • Rutter, M. (2005). Commentary: What is the meaning and utility of the psychopathy concept? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33, 499-503.
    • (2005) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 499-503
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 136
    • 33645536762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal electroencephalogram activation asymmetry, emotional intelligence, and externalizing behaviors in 10-year-old children
    • Santesso, D. L., Reker, D. L., Schmidt, L. A., & Segalowitz, S. J. (2006). Frontal electroencephalogram activation asymmetry, emotional intelligence, and externalizing behaviors in 10-year-old children. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 36, 311-328.
    • (2006) Child Psychiatry and Human Development , vol.36 , pp. 311-328
    • Santesso, D.L.1    Reker, D.L.2    Schmidt, L.A.3    Segalowitz, S.J.4
  • 137
    • 0021342368 scopus 로고
    • Childhood brain function differences in delinquent and non-delinquent hyperactive boys
    • Satterfield, J. H., & Schell, A. M. (1984). Childhood brain function differences in delinquent and non-delinquent hyperactive boys. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 57, 199-207.
    • (1984) Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.57 , pp. 199-207
    • Satterfield, J.H.1    Schell, A.M.2
  • 138
    • 0034001320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of vitamin-mineral supplementation on juvenile delinquency among American schoolchildren: A randomized, doubleblind placebo-controlled trial
    • Schoenthaler, S. J., & Bier, I. D. (2000). The effect of vitamin-mineral supplementation on juvenile delinquency among American schoolchildren: A randomized, doubleblind placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 6, 19-29.
    • (2000) Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine , vol.6 , pp. 19-29
    • Schoenthaler, S.J.1    Bier, I.D.2
  • 139
  • 143
    • 10644258959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal neural responses to emotional visual stimuli in adolescents with conduct disorder
    • Sterzer, P., Stadler, C., Krebs, A., Kleinschmidt, A., & Poustka, F. (2005). Abnormal neural responses to emotional visual stimuli in adolescents with conduct disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 57, 7-15.
    • (2005) Biological Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 7-15
    • Sterzer, P.1    Stadler, C.2    Krebs, A.3    Kleinschmidt, A.4    Poustka, F.5
  • 144
    • 34447578006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural neural deficit in adolescents with conduct disorder and its association with lack of empathy
    • Sterzer, P., Stadler, C., Poustka, F., & Kleinschmidt, A. (2007). A structural neural deficit in adolescents with conduct disorder and its association with lack of empathy. NeuroImage, 37, 335-342.
    • (2007) NeuroImage , vol.37 , pp. 335-342
    • Sterzer, P.1    Stadler, C.2    Poustka, F.3    Kleinschmidt, A.4
  • 147
    • 0033788152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of neuropsychological impairment to conduct disorder in adolescence: A conceptual review
    • Teichner, G., & Golden, C. J. (2000). The relationship of neuropsychological impairment to conduct disorder in adolescence: A conceptual review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 5, 509-528.
    • (2000) Aggression and Violent Behavior , vol.5 , pp. 509-528
    • Teichner, G.1    Golden, C.J.2
  • 149
    • 0036163144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N europsy chological characteristics of three subgroups of Flemish delinquent adolescents
    • Vermeiren, R., De Clippele, A., Schwab-Stone, M., Ruchkin, V., & Deboutte, D. (2002). N europsy chological characteristics of three subgroups of Flemish delinquent adolescents. Neuropsychology, 16, 49-55.
    • (2002) Neuropsychology , vol.16 , pp. 49-55
    • Vermeiren, R.1    De Clippele, A.2    Schwab-Stone, M.3    Ruchkin, V.4    Deboutte, D.5
  • 152
  • 154
    • 0040955578 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional influences on aggressive behavior
    • Werbach, M. R. (1992). Nutritional influences on aggressive behavior. Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine, 7, 45-51.
    • (1992) Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine , vol.7 , pp. 45-51
    • Werbach, M.R.1
  • 155
    • 0002759919 scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability and resiliency in children at risk for delinquency: A longitudinal study from birth to young adulthood
    • J. D. Burchard & S. N. Burchard (Eds.), Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Werner, E. E. (1987). Vulnerability and resiliency in children at risk for delinquency: A longitudinal study from birth to young adulthood. In J. D. Burchard & S. N. Burchard (Eds.), Primary prevention of psychopathology (pp. 16-43). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1987) Primary prevention of psychopathology , pp. 16-43
    • Werner, E.E.1
  • 158
    • 71749110774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal structural and functional brain imaging findings in antisocial, violent, and psychopathic individuals: A meta-analysis
    • Yang, Y., & Raine, A. (2009). Prefrontal structural and functional brain imaging findings in antisocial, violent, and psychopathic individuals: A meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging, 174, 81-88.
    • (2009) Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging , vol.174 , pp. 81-88
    • Yang, Y.1    Raine, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.