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Social classes and family in a southern Italian town: Matera
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T. Tentori, ' Social classes and family in a southern Italian town: Matera ', in Mediterranean Family Structures, ed., J. Perstiniany, (Cambridge, 1976), pp. 273-285
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M. Rossi-Doria, ' The land tenure system and class in southern Italy ', Amer. Hist. Rev., lxiv (1958), 46-53.
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Variation and change in land use and settlement patterns in south Italy: Ascoli Satriano 1700-1990. the making of a southern agro-town
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A wide spread of immigrants into the 'agro-towns' of Apulia has been noted for the 18th and 19th centuries
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N. Colclough, ' Variation and change in land use and settlement patterns in south Italy: Ascoli Satriano 1700-1990. The making of a southern agro-town ', Hist. and Anthropology, xxi (2010), 1-17. A wide spread of immigrants into the 'agro-towns' of Apulia has been noted for the 18th and 19th centuries
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(see, ", in, ed. R. De Lorenzo (Milan), p.
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(see, S. Russo, ' Uomini e colture: questioni di carte ', in Storia e misura: indicatori sociali ed economici nel mezzogiorno d'Italia (secoli XVIII-XX), ed., R. De Lorenzo, (Milan, 2007), p. 81
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in, ed. G. Galasso and R. Romeo (Rome), at p. 221
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Het social-economische leven tot circa 1000
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Original view in, ", in, ed. D. Blok, W. Prevenier and D. Roorda (Haarlem), Studies revising this position include
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Original view in, A. Verhulst, and, R. de Bock-Doehaerd, ' Het social-economische leven tot circa 1000 ', in Algemene geschiedenis der Nederlanden, ed., D. Blok, W. Prevenier, and, D. Roorda, (Haarlem, 1981), pp. 183-215. Studies revising this position include
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La diversité du régime domanial entre Loire et Rhin à l'époque carolingienne'
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The diversity of manors near the Rhine is discussed in, A. Verhulst, ' La diversité du régime domanial entre Loire et Rhin à l'époque carolingienne', in Villa, Curtis, Grangia: Landwirtschaft zwischen Loire und Rhein von der Romerzeit zum Hochmittelalter, ed., W. Janssen, and, D. Lohrmann, (Munich, 1983), pp. 133-138. Curtes and 'type dispersé' granges are addressed in
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Les granges de Clairvaux et la règle Cistercienne
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On these river-edge settlements, see, R. den Uyl, ' Dorpen in het rivierengebied ', Bulletin van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Oudheidkundige Bond, xi (1958), 97-114
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Den Uyl, R.1
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96
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Siedlung und Landschaft im östlichen Rhein-Maas-Delta
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Oude nederzettingsvormen in de Bommelerwaard
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(Wageningen), p.
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T. Weijschedé, R. Exaltus, A. Koomen, and, B. van Bemmel, Gaafheid van bodem en relief gemeente Lingewaal en gemeente Geldermalsen: kennisinstrument bij de relatie culturhistorie en ruimtelijke ontwikkelingen (Wageningen, 2006), p. 33.
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(Hilversum), Fleeing serfs were common in 13th-century Europe; for a comparative example, see
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E. Jones, ' Some Spalding priory vagabonds of the 1260s ', Hist. Research, lxxiii (2000), 93-104. They were also present even earlier, for example in Wallonia
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2% of land was common, 2% unknown.
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2% of land was common, 2% unknown.
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115
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84899432067
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1% of land was common.
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1% of land was common.
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84899460660
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1% of land was common.
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1% of land was common.
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The organisation and rise of land and lease markets in northwestern Europe and Italy, c.1000-1800
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The priory of Durham and its demesnes in the 14th and 15th centuries
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In contrast to parts of late medieval England, for example, where peasants purchased or leased demesnes of manorial lords with declining fortunes (see, ", at 341, 345
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In contrast to parts of late medieval England, for example, where peasants purchased or leased demesnes of manorial lords with declining fortunes (see, R. Lomas, ' The priory of Durham and its demesnes in the 14th and 15th centuries ', Econ. Hist. Rev., xxxi (1978), 339-353, at pp. 341, 345
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M. Mate, ' The farming out of manors: a new look at the evidence from Canterbury cathedral priory ', Jour. Medieval Hist., ix (1983), 331-344
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Pachtboek, pachtcontract, legger, pachtrekening-courant en rekening: Typologie en interpretatie van de laat-middeleeuwse bronnensoorten met betrekking tot de verpachting van grondbezit
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For the possibilities and limitations of this source, see, ", in, ed. J. Smit, D. den Boer and J. Marsilje (The Hague)
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For the possibilities and limitations of this source, see, B. van Bavel, ' Pachtboek, pachtcontract, legger, pachtrekening-courant en rekening: typologie en interpretatie van de laat-middeleeuwse bronnensoorten met betrekking tot de verpachting van grondbezit ', in Vander rekeninghe: bijdragen aan het symposium, ed., J. Smit, D. den Boer, and, J. Marsilje, (The Hague, 1998), pp. 99-110.
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Van Bavel, p. 29.
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42149188569
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For public auctions in the river area, see, (Nijmegen), For public auctions in the Land van Culemborg, see
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For public auctions in the river area, see, J. Kuys, De ambtman in het kwartier van Nijmegen (ca. 1250-1543) (Nijmegen, 1987), pp. 164-169. For public auctions in the Land van Culemborg, see
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Nijmegen
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ed. F. Cerutti, p. For public auctions in the general Rhineland, see
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in (Arnheim), at p. 30.
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E. van Olst, ' Rijsen Ooijen, een historische boerderij in de Tielerwaard ', in Stichting Historisch Boerderij-Onderzoek; Jaarverslag 1987 (Arnheim, 1988), 28-53, at p. 30.
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84899416554
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On the rearrangement of the layout of large farms (formed on Marienweerd's land), see for the Haag Spijk (Buurmalsen), Gelders Archief Arnhem (hereafter G.E.L.A.), AMtB 2, 1170, no. 68, fos 5v-6r, no. 69, fo. 3, no. 73, fo. 177, no. 74, fos. 133-4, no. 171. For Treeft (Buurmalsen), see G.E.L.A., AMtB 2, 1170, no. 68, fo. 6r, no. 69;, ed. J. de Fremery (The Hague), no. G.E.L.A., AMtB 1, 0283, no. 9. For Ganshoevel (Marienweerdse Veld), see de Fremery, nos. 49, 51, 347; G.E.L.A., AMtB 2, 1170, no. 68, fos. 2, 6r, no. 73, no. 38; G.E.L.A., Oud Archief Tiel, 0001, nos. 852-7. For De Woerd (Marienweerdse Veld), see de Fremery, no. 349; G.E.L.A., AMtB 2, 1170, no. 68, fos. 1r-8r, no. 38. For Dijstelcamp (Marienweerdse Veld), see G.E.L.A., AMtB 2, 1170, no. 68, fo. 3v, no. 73.
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On the rearrangement of the layout of large farms (formed on Marienweerd's land), see for the Haag Spijk (Buurmalsen), Gelders Archief Arnhem (hereafter G.E.L.A.), AMtB 2, 1170, no. 68, fos 5v-6r, no. 69, fo. 3, no. 73, fo. 177, no. 74, fos. 133-4, no. 171. For Treeft (Buurmalsen), see G.E.L.A., AMtB 2, 1170, no. 68, fo. 6r, no. 69; Cartularium der abdij Marienweerd, ed., J. de Fremery, (The Hague, 1890), no. 363; G.E.L.A., AMtB 1, 0283, no. 9. For Ganshoevel (Marienweerdse Veld), see de Fremery, nos. 49, 51, 347; G.E.L.A., AMtB 2, 1170, no. 68, fos. 2, 6r, no. 73, no. 38; G.E.L.A., Oud Archief Tiel, 0001, nos. 852-7. For De Woerd (Marienweerdse Veld), see de Fremery, no. 349; G.E.L.A., AMtB 2, 1170, no. 68, fos. 1r-8r, no. 38. For Dijstelcamp (Marienweerdse Veld), see G.E.L.A., AMtB 2, 1170, no. 68, fo. 3v, no. 73.
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B. van Bavel, ' Elements in the transition of the rural economy: factors contributing to the emergence of large farms in the Dutch river area (15th-16th centuries) ', in Peasants into Farmers? The Transformation of Rural Economy and Society in the Low Countries (Middle Ages-19th Century) in the Light of the Brenner Debat e, ed., P. Hoppenbrouwers, and, J. L. van Zanden, (Turnhout, 2001), pp. 275-338.
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As seen elsewhere in the Low Countries, in, A. van der Woude, ' Large estates and small holdings: lords and peasants in the Netherlands during the late middle ages and early modern times', in Grand domaine et petites exploitations en Europe au moyen âge et dans le temps modernes, ed., P. Gunst, and, T. Hoffmann, (Budapest, 1982), pp. 193-207, at pp. 194-5
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Grand Domaine et Petites Exploitations en Europe Au Moyen Âge et dans le Temps Modernes
, pp. 193-207
-
-
Van Der Woude, A.1
-
138
-
-
84899445553
-
-
Cross, Dyer and Wickham
-
The band of landless labourers is well discussed in, B. van Bavel, ' The transition in the Low Countries: wage labour as an indicator of the rise of capitalism in the countryside, 14th-17th centuries ', in Cross, Dyer and Wickham, pp. 286-303
-
The Transition in the Low Countries: Wage Labour As An Indicator of the Rise of Capitalism in the Countryside, 14th-17th Centuries
, pp. 286-303
-
-
Van Bavel, B.1
-
139
-
-
84899448947
-
Rural wage labour in the 16th-century Low Countries: An assessment of the importance and nature of wage labour in the countryside of Holland, Guelders and Flanders
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' Rural wage labour in the 16th-century Low Countries: an assessment of the importance and nature of wage labour in the countryside of Holland, Guelders and Flanders ', Continuity & Change, xxi (2006), 503-532.
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(2006)
Continuity & Change
, vol.21
, pp. 503-532
-
-
-
141
-
-
84899424171
-
-
p. G.E.L.A., Abdij Marienweerd te Beesd 2, 1170, no. 67, no. 116, fos. 35-6.
-
Van Bavel, Transitie, p. 575; G.E.L.A., Abdij Marienweerd te Beesd 2, 1170, no. 67, no. 116, fos. 35-6.
-
Transitie
, pp. 575
-
-
Van Bavel1
-
142
-
-
84899445377
-
Verdwenen dorpen
-
For an excellent list of drowned settlements, see, "
-
For an excellent list of drowned settlements, see, O. Knottnerus, ' Verdwenen dorpen ', Groninger Kerken, xxviii (2011), 3-8.
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(2011)
Groninger Kerken
, vol.28
, pp. 3-8
-
-
Knottnerus, O.1
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143
-
-
84899428126
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Sporen van verdronken dorpen en verlaten Cistercienser kloosters, Dollardgebieden (Groningen)
-
H. Halbertsma, ' Sporen van verdronken dorpen en verlaten Cistercienser kloosters, Dollardgebieden (Groningen) ', Berichten van de Rijksdienst voor het Oudheidkundig Bodemonderzoek, iii (1952), 18-20
-
(1952)
Berichten Van de Rijksdienst voor Het Oudheidkundig Bodemonderzoek
, vol.3
, pp. 18-20
-
-
Halbertsma, H.1
-
144
-
-
84899448508
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Versunkene Siedlungen am Dollart
-
R. Bärenfänger, and, H. Groenendijk, ' Versunkene Siedlungen am Dollart ', Archäologie in Niedersachsen, ii (1999), 116-119
-
(1999)
Archäologie in Niedersachsen
, vol.2
, pp. 116-119
-
-
Bärenfänger, R.1
Groenendijk, H.2
-
145
-
-
84899415114
-
De opgravingen op het kerkhof van het verdronken dorp Scheemda
-
J. Molema, ' De opgravingen op het kerkhof van het verdronken dorp Scheemda ', Palaeohistoria, xxxii (1990), 247-270.
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(1990)
Palaeohistoria
, vol.32
, pp. 247-270
-
-
Molema, J.1
-
146
-
-
84899448122
-
Grondgebruik en agrarische bedrijfsstructuur in het Oldambt na de vroegste inpolderingen (ca. 1630-ca. 1720)
-
On this process, see, ", in, ed. J. Elerie and P. Hoppenbrouwers (Groningen)
-
On this process, see, P. Hoppenbrouwers, ' Grondgebruik en agrarische bedrijfsstructuur in het Oldambt na de vroegste inpolderingen (ca. 1630-ca. 1720) ', in Het Oldambt, ii: Nieuw visies op geschiedenis en actuel problemen, ed., J. Elerie, and, P. Hoppenbrouwers, (Groningen, 1991), pp. 73-95.
-
(1991)
Het Oldambt, Ii: Nieuw Visies Op Geschiedenis en Actuel Problemen
, pp. 73-95
-
-
Hoppenbrouwers, P.1
-
147
-
-
84899429232
-
-
287. On the Gini index, 0 is a society with a totally equal distribution of resources, while 1 is a society with resources entirely in the hands of one interest group.
-
Curtis, ' Pre-industrial societies ', pp. 221, 287. On the Gini index, 0 is a society with a totally equal distribution of resources, while 1 is a society with resources entirely in the hands of one interest group.
-
Pre-industrial Societies
, pp. 221
-
-
Curtis1
-
148
-
-
84867769264
-
Florence and its hinterlands in the late middle ages: Contrasting fortunes in the Tuscan countryside, 1300-1500
-
at p. 483.
-
D. Curtis, ' Florence and its hinterlands in the late middle ages: contrasting fortunes in the Tuscan countryside, 1300-1500 ', Jour. Medieval Hist., xxxviii (2012), 472-499, at p. 483.
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(2012)
Jour. Medieval Hist.
, vol.38
, pp. 472-499
-
-
Curtis, D.1
-
150
-
-
84899457722
-
-
Nationaal Archief Den Haag, Archief familie van Hogendorp, no. 186;, ed. (Utrecht)
-
Nationaal Archief Den Haag, Archief familie van Hogendorp, no. 186;, J. van Lennep, Nederland in den goeden ouden tijd zijnde het dagboek van hunne reis te voet, per trekschuit en per diligence van Jacob van Lennep en zijn vriend Dirk van Hogendorp door de Noord-Nederlandsche provintien in den jare 1823, ed., M. E. Kluit, (Utrecht, 1942), pp. 91-95
-
(1942)
Nederland in Den Goeden Ouden Tijd Zijnde Het Dagboek Van Hunne Reis Te Voet, per Trekschuit en per Diligence Van Jacob Van Lennep en Zijn Vriend Dirk Van Hogendorp Door de Noord-Nederlandsche Provintien in Den Jare 1823
, pp. 91-95
-
-
Van Lennep, J.1
Kluit, M.E.2
-
151
-
-
84899425229
-
-
(4 vols.).
-
J. Marshall, Travels through Holland, Flanders, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Lapland, Russia, the Ukraine and Poland in the Years 1768, 1769, and 1770 (4 vols., 1772), i. 190
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(1772)
Travels Through Holland, Flanders, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Lapland, Russia, the Ukraine and Poland in the Years 1768, 1769, and 1770
, vol.1
, pp. 190
-
-
Marshall, J.1
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152
-
-
84899463757
-
-
(Amsterdam), p.
-
A. Fischer, Lotgevallen op eene reize van Riga, over Holland, door Spanjen en een gedeelte van Italien (Amsterdam, 1802), p. 18
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(1802)
Lotgevallen Op Eene Reize Van Riga, over Holland, Door Spanjen en Een Gedeelte Van Italien
, pp. 18
-
-
Fischer, A.1
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153
-
-
84899408299
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Een reis door Friesland, Drente, en Groningen in het jaar 1845
-
at p. 22
-
D. de Roo van Alderwerelt, ' Een reis door Friesland, Drente, en Groningen in het jaar 1845 ', De Vrije Fries, xlviii (1968), 5-29, at p. 22
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(1968)
De Vrije Fries
, vol.48
, pp. 5-29
-
-
De Roo Van Alderwerelt, D.1
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154
-
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84899438092
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Hier werd ons oog verrukt. Het oordeel van vreemdelingen over de Groninger boer in de negentiende eeuw
-
I. Botke, ' Hier werd ons oog verrukt. Het oordeel van vreemdelingen over de Groninger boer in de negentiende eeuw ', Stad en Lande: Cultuur-Historisch Tijdschrift voor Groningen, iv (1995), 13-19.
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(1995)
Stad en Lande: Cultuur-Historisch Tijdschrift voor Groningen
, vol.4
, pp. 13-19
-
-
Botke, I.1
-
156
-
-
84899430822
-
K had nooit in mijn stoutste dromen eenigzins gedacht": De wording van een nieuwe plattelandselite
-
in 5, ed. (Leeuwarden)
-
'" K had nooit in mijn stoutste dromen eenigzins gedacht": de wording van een nieuwe plattelandselite ', in De Groninger boer: de wording van een nieuwe plattelandselite 1775-187 5, ed., I. Botke, and, H. Maring, (Leeuwarden, 1999), pp. 5-60
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(1999)
De Groninger Boer: De Wording Van Een Nieuwe Plattelandselite 1775-187
, pp. 5-60
-
-
Botke, I.1
Maring, H.2
-
157
-
-
84899437702
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Provinciaal, maar niet zonder smaak. Schilders, ververs, glazenmakers en de Groninger boerenwoning in de eerste helft van de negentiende eeuw: Een verkenning
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I. Botke, ' Provinciaal, maar niet zonder smaak. Schilders, ververs, glazenmakers en de Groninger boerenwoning in de eerste helft van de negentiende eeuw: een verkenning ', Veenkoloniale Volksalmanak. Jaarboek voor de Geschiedenis van de Groninger Veenkolonien, viii (1996), 9-37
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(1996)
Veenkoloniale Volksalmanak. Jaarboek voor de Geschiedenis Van de Groninger Veenkolonien
, vol.8
, pp. 9-37
-
-
Botke, I.1
-
158
-
-
84899412344
-
Van de boer hangt alles of: De Groninger landbouwer in eigen en andermans ogen, 1800-1900
-
in, ed. P. Boekholt and others (Groningen)
-
' Van de boer hangt alles of: de Groninger landbouwer in eigen en andermans ogen, 1800-1900 ', in Rondom de reductie: vierhonderd jaar provincie Groningen 1594-1994, ed., P. Boekholt, and others (Groningen, 1994), pp. 287-308
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(1994)
Rondom de Reductie: Vierhonderd Jaar Provincie Groningen 1594-1994
, pp. 287-308
-
-
-
164
-
-
84899424282
-
-
The settlement pattern of the labourers is noted in in Elerie and Hoppenbrouwers, at p. 117. For examples of peat-plot leases, see G.A., NV Ennemaborg te Midwolda, 1660-1964, 402, nos. 63, 355.
-
The settlement pattern of the labourers is noted in, A. Schuurman, ' Tussen "beschaving" en "verwildering": de ontwikkeling van de materiele cultuur van de boeren in oost-Groningen in de negetiende eeuw', in Elerie and Hoppenbrouwers, pp. 105-133, at p. 117. For examples of peat-plot leases, see G.A., NV Ennemaborg te Midwolda, 1660-1964, 402, nos. 63, 355.
-
Tussen "beschaving" en "verwildering": De Ontwikkeling Van de Materiele Cultuur Van de Boeren in Oost-Groningen in de Negetiende Eeuw
, pp. 105-133
-
-
Schuurman, A.1
-
165
-
-
84899461122
-
-
The verpondingen do not give all the explicit occupational or social categories of landowners. This information had to be extracted from cross-referencing a number of works (G.A., 'Lijst van gezagsdragers vermeld in het Regeringsboek afkomstig uit het Gemeente-archief Groningen, 1594-ca. 1811' <> [accessed 20 June 2013]
-
The verpondingen do not give all the explicit occupational or social categories of landowners. This information had to be extracted from cross-referencing a number of works (G.A., 'Lijst van gezagsdragers vermeld in het Regeringsboek afkomstig uit het Gemeente-archief Groningen, 1594-ca. 1811' < http://files.archieven.nl/5/f/1700/1700-16.pdf > [accessed 20 June 2013]
-
-
-
-
168
-
-
84899410056
-
-
ed. S. H. Albers and others (2 vols., Scheemda)
-
De boerderijen in het 'Wold-Oldambt': Scheemda, Midwolda, Ekamp, Meerland, Heiligerlee, Westerlee, Meerden, ed., S. H. Albers, and others (2 vols., Scheemda, 1997)
-
(1997)
De Boerderijen in Het 'Wold-Oldambt': Scheemda, Midwolda, Ekamp, Meerland, Heiligerlee, Westerlee, Meerden
-
-
-
170
-
-
0002626302
-
-
Comprising Hunsingo, Fivelingo and the N.-W. Kwartier (other areas of Groningen) from the 'grastallen' of 1755, found in, p.
-
Comprising Hunsingo, Fivelingo and the N.-W. Kwartier (other areas of Groningen) from the 'grastallen' of 1755, found in, Paping, Voor een handvol stuivers, p. 184.
-
Voor Een Handvol Stuivers
, pp. 184
-
-
Paping1
-
171
-
-
84899465551
-
-
7% in the hands of provincial or 'Ommelanden' administration.
-
7% in the hands of provincial or 'Ommelanden' administration.
-
-
-
-
172
-
-
84899433405
-
-
23% in the hands of provincial or 'Ommelanden' administration.
-
23% in the hands of provincial or 'Ommelanden' administration.
-
-
-
-
173
-
-
84899413155
-
De Groningse verpondingsregisters
-
at p. 331.
-
R. Paping, ' De Groningse verpondingsregisters ', Broncommentaren, iv (1985), 310-339, at p. 331.
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(1985)
Broncommentaren
, vol.4
, pp. 310-339
-
-
Paping, R.1
-
175
-
-
84899431441
-
-
See the map in G.A., Kaartenverzameling, no. 1307.
-
See the map in G.A., Kaartenverzameling, no. 1307.
-
-
-
-
176
-
-
84899421071
-
-
G.A., Kaartenverzameling, nos. 990-1.
-
G.A., Kaartenverzameling, nos. 990-1.
-
-
-
-
177
-
-
84899453856
-
-
G.A., Losse stukken register Feith, meest charters, 1246-1864, 2241, nos. 353, 371, 456, 467, 499, 535, 668, 766, 776, 854, 880, 903, 909, 936-7, 944, 957, 1017, 1019-20, 1029.
-
G.A., Losse stukken register Feith, meest charters, 1246-1864, 2241, nos. 353, 371, 456, 467, 499, 535, 668, 766, 776, 854, 880, 903, 909, 936-7, 944, 957, 1017, 1019-20, 1029.
-
-
-
-
178
-
-
84899420234
-
-
G.A., Kadaster, 1832.
-
G.A., Kadaster, 1832.
-
-
-
-
179
-
-
84899409649
-
Culture and society in the Frisian and German North Sea coastal marshes (1500-1800)
-
in, ed. S. Ciriacono (Paris), at p. 144.
-
O. Knottnerus, ' Culture and society in the Frisian and German North Sea coastal marshes (1500-1800) ', in Eau et développement dans l'Europe moderne, ed., S. Ciriacono, (Paris, 2004), pp. 139-154, at p. 144.
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(2004)
Eau et Développement dans l'Europe Moderne
, pp. 139-154
-
-
Knottnerus, O.1
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180
-
-
84899439774
-
Graven bij Stootshorn: De verbinding tussen Groningen en het Oldambt gedurende de oorlogsjaren 1580-1594
-
in, ed. G. Collenteur and others (Groningen), at p. 100.
-
J. van den Broek, ' Graven bij Stootshorn: de verbinding tussen Groningen en het Oldambt gedurende de oorlogsjaren 1580-1594 ', in Stad en regio, ed., G. Collenteur, and others (Groningen, 2010), pp. 99-113, at p. 100.
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(2010)
Stad en Regio
, pp. 99-113
-
-
Van Den Broek, J.1
-
181
-
-
84899457958
-
-
ed. E. Friedländer (Emden), no.
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Ostfriesisches Urkundenbuch, ii, ed., E. Friedländer, (Emden, 1881), no. 112.
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(1881)
Ostfriesisches Urkundenbuch
, vol.2
, pp. 112
-
-
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182
-
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84899411669
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De opstand 1568-96
-
in, ed. M. Duijvendak and H. Feenstra (Zwolle), The transport networks in the Oldambt were improved substantially in the course of the 19th century (see
-
M. Schroor, and, O. Knottnerus, ' De opstand 1568-96 ', in Geschiedenis van Groningen, ii, ed., M. Duijvendak, and, H. Feenstra, (Zwolle, 2008), pp. 136-137. The transport networks in the Oldambt were improved substantially in the course of the 19th century (see
-
(2008)
Geschiedenis Van Groningen
, vol.2
, pp. 136-137
-
-
Schroor, M.1
Knottnerus, O.2
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185
-
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84899435131
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Rulers and repertoires: The revolt of a farmers' republic in the early modern Netherlands'
-
in, ed. M. Hanagan, L. Page Morch and W. te Brake (Minneapolis, Minn.), at p. 202.
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M. 't Hart, ' Rulers and repertoires: the revolt of a farmers' republic in the early modern Netherlands', in Challenging Authority: the Historical Study of Contentious Politics, ed., M. Hanagan, L. Page Morch, and, W. te Brake, (Minneapolis, Minn., 1998), pp. 197-212, at p. 202.
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Challenging Authority: The Historical Study of Contentious Politics
, pp. 197-212
-
-
'T Hart, M.1
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186
-
-
84899450708
-
-
On invoking historical precedents from Hapsburg rule, see
-
Dijkstra, pp. 56-58. On invoking historical precedents from Hapsburg rule, see
-
Dijkstra
, pp. 56-58
-
-
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188
-
-
84899424926
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Geschiedkundig berigt van de vorenstaande oud-Oldambster en Reiderlandsche landregten van 1471 en 1327
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H. Feith, ' Geschiedkundig berigt van de vorenstaande oud-Oldambster en Reiderlandsche landregten van 1471 en 1327 ', Pro Excolendo Jure Patrio, vi (1846), 745-767.
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Pro Excolendo Jure Patrio
, vol.6
, pp. 745-767
-
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Feith, H.1
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189
-
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84899409439
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Groningen van stadstaat tot stad van het noorden
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H. Hurenkamp, ' Groningen van stadstaat tot stad van het noorden ', in Collenteur and others, p. 45.
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Collenteur and Others
, pp. 45
-
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Hurenkamp, H.1
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191
-
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84899424494
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Een vlucht voorwaarts: Bespiegelingen rond de economisch-geografische politiek van het stadsbestuur van Groningen in het begin van de 17 de eeuw
-
in (Groningen), For urban influence on the development of this region, see
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M. Schroor, ' Een vlucht voorwaarts: bespiegelingen rond de economisch-geografische politiek van het stadsbestuur van Groningen in het begin van de 17 de eeuw ', in Historisch Jaarboek Groningen (Groningen, 2003), pp. 37-58. For urban influence on the development of this region, see
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(2003)
Historisch Jaarboek Groningen
, pp. 37-58
-
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Schroor, M.1
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193
-
-
0007268694
-
-
(Wageningen), p.
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M. Gerding, Vier eeuwen turfwinning: de verveningen in Groningen, Friesland, Drenthe en Overijssel tussen 1550 en 1950 (Wageningen, 1995), p. 360.
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Vier Eeuwen Turfwinning: De Verveningen in Groningen, Friesland, Drenthe en Overijssel Tussen 1550 en 1950
, pp. 360
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Gerding, M.1
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196
-
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84928179048
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Op fiscaal kompas; Een bijdrage tot de economische geschiedenis van het gewest Groningen in de 17e en 18e eeuw, met toespitsing op de dorpen in de huidige gemeente Stedum
-
See also, ", in (Groningen), at p. 231.
-
See also, I. Matthey, ' Op fiscaal kompas; een bijdrage tot de
-
(1975)
Westeremden; Het Verleden Van Een Gronings Terpdorp
, pp. 195-360
-
-
Matthey, I.1
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197
-
-
84899420652
-
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G.A., Losse stukken register Feith, meest charters, 1246-1864, 2241, no. 307;, (Groningen), p. v; G.A., Archief Veenkantoor, no. 384.
-
G.A., Losse stukken register Feith, meest charters, 1246-1864, 2241, no. 307;, A. de Blécourt, Het stadsmeierrecht in de Groninger Veenkolonien, i (Groningen, 1907), p. v; G.A., Archief Veenkantoor, no. 384.
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Het Stadsmeierrecht in de Groninger Veenkolonien
, vol.1
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De Blécourt, A.1
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198
-
-
84899446003
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See also, Hurenkamp, p. 45.
-
See also, Hurenkamp, p. 45.
-
-
-
-
199
-
-
84899415884
-
-
G.A., Losse stukken register Feith, meest charters, 1246-1864, 2241, nos. 582, 1151.
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G.A., Losse stukken register Feith, meest charters, 1246-1864, 2241, nos. 582, 1151.
-
-
-
-
203
-
-
84899451462
-
Yeoman and farmers in the Wadden Sea coastal marshes, c.1500-1900
-
in, ed. B. van Bavel and P. Hoppenbrouwers (Turnhout), at 180-1.
-
O. Knottnerus, ' Yeoman and farmers in the Wadden Sea coastal marshes, c.1500-1900 ', in Landholding and Land Transfer in the North Sea Area (Late Middle Ages-19th Century), ed., B. van Bavel, and, P. Hoppenbrouwers, (Turnhout, 2004), pp. 149-186, at pp. 180-1.
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Landholding and Land Transfer in the North Sea Area (Late Middle Ages-19th Century)
, pp. 149-186
-
-
Knottnerus, O.1
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204
-
-
84899452652
-
De economische ontwikkeling van de landbouw in het Oldambt in de negentiende eeuw
-
p. 102. For the arable-pastoral ratio in 1661, see G.A., Ommelander Archief, no. 1058.
-
P. Priester, ' De economische ontwikkeling van de landbouw in het Oldambt in de negentiende eeuw ', in Elerie and Hoppenbrouwers, pp. 95-104, at p. 102. For the arable-pastoral ratio in 1661, see G.A., Ommelander Archief, no. 1058.
-
Elerie and Hoppenbrouwers
, pp. 95-104
-
-
Priester, P.1
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205
-
-
84899443635
-
Niederdeutsche Chroniken aus dem XV. Jahrhundert
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With particular reference to the river area, see ", ed. A. Meister, at p. 51. This was also the case for nearby Xanthen along the Rhine
-
With particular reference to the river area, see ' Niederdeutsche Chroniken aus dem XV. Jahrhundert ', ed., A. Meister, Annalen des Historischen Vereins für den Niederrhein, lxx (1901), 43-64, at p. 51. This was also the case for nearby Xanthen along the Rhine
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(1901)
Annalen des Historischen Vereins für Den Niederrhein
, vol.70
, pp. 43-64
-
-
-
206
-
-
84899444733
-
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(see, ed. P. Weiler (Bonn), no.
-
(see Urkundenbuch des Stiftes Xanten, (vor590)-1359, i, ed., P. Weiler, (Bonn, 1935), no. 462.
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(1935)
Urkundenbuch des Stiftes Xanten, (vor590)-1359
, vol.1
, pp. 462
-
-
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207
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4243812158
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The social and economic effect of the plague in the Low Countries
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W. Blockmans, ' The social and economic effect of the plague in the Low Countries ', Revue Belge de philologie et d'histoire, lviii (1980), 833-863.
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(1980)
Revue Belge de Philologie et d'Histoire
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People and land: Rural population developments and property structures in the Low Countries, c.1300-c.1600
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Although it was not as severely afflicted as other parts of Groningen (see, ', in, ed. E. Hinrichs and H. van Zon (Aurich), at p. 25).
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Although it was not as severely afflicted as other parts of Groningen (see, P. Hoppenbrouwers, ' Demographische Entwicklung und Besitzverhä ltnisse im Wold-Oldambt (Provinz Groningen) (ca. 1630-1730). Die Quellen und ihre Probleme', in Bevölkerungsgeschichte im Vergleich: Studien zu den Niederlanden und Nordwestdeutschland, ed., E. Hinrichs, and, H. van Zon, (Aurich, 1988), pp. 9-26, at p. 25).
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Hoppenbrouwers, P.1
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210
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84899409213
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Land kanaan aan de Noordzee: Een vergeten hoofdstuk
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O. Knottnerus, ' Land kanaan aan de Noordzee: een vergeten hoofdstuk ', in Elerie and Hoppenbrouwers, pp. 25-72, at p. 44.
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Elerie and Hoppenbrouwers
, pp. 25-72
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Knottnerus, O.1
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R. Paping, ' Family strategies concerning migration and occupations of children in a market-orientated agricultural economy ', Hist. of the Family, ix (2004), 159-191, at p. 159.
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Paping, R.1
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212
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M. Wintle, ' Push-factors in emigration: the case of the province of Zeeland in the 19th-century ', Population Stud., xlvi (1992), 523-537, at pp. 525-6
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, vol.46
, pp. 523-537
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Wintle, M.1
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Exodus Netherlands, promised land America
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at p. 522.
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R. Swierenga, ' Exodus Netherlands, promised land America ', Bijdragen en Mededelingen betreffende de Geschiedenis der Nederlanden, xcvii (1982), 517-537, at p. 522.
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, pp. 517-537
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Swierenga, R.1
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214
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84947167398
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De ontwikkeling van de huwelijksvruchtbaarheid in het Oldambt in de periode 1880-1950
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in, ed. J. Brummelkamp and others (Groningen)
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E. Hofstee, ' De ontwikkeling van de huwelijksvruchtbaarheid in het Oldambt in de periode 1880-1950 ', in De wereld der mensen: sociaal- wetenschappelijke opstellen aangeboden aan Prof. Dr. J. J. Fahrenfort ter gelegenheid van zijn afscheid als hoogleraar in de volkenkunde aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam, ed., J. Brummelkamp, and others (Groningen, 1955), pp. 295-353.
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Karel, E.1
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84899439177
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(unpublished paper, Posthumus Conference, University of Antwerp)
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E. Karel, and, R. Paping, ' Searching for a place to live: succession and child career strategies of peasant and farmer households in rural Drenthe and Groningen in the first half of the 19th century ' (unpublished paper, Posthumus Conference, University of Antwerp, 2011), pp. 19-20.
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Karel, E.1
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219
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29244468130
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R. van Schaïk, ' Taxation, public finances and the state-making process in the late middle ages: the case of the duchy of Guelders ', Jour. Medieval Hist., xix (1993), 251-271, at p. 263.
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Van Schaïk, R.1
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B. van Bavel, ' De stadshoven van de Norbertijner abdijen tijdens de late middeleeuwen en het begin van de nieuwe tijd: een beknopte inleiding ', in De stadshoven: refuge, overslagplaats en stedelijke residentie. Verslagen van de contractdag van de werkgroep Norbertijnse geschiedenis in Nederland, ed., S. van de Perre, (Utrecht, 1995), pp. 9-26
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De Stadshoven: Refuge, Overslagplaats en Stedelijke Residentie. Verslagen Van de Contractdag Van de Werkgroep Norbertijnse Geschiedenis in Nederland
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221
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See, e.g., G.E.L.A., AMtB 2, 0170, no. 106.
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B. van Bavel, ' Schakels tussen abdij en stad: de stadshoven van de norbertijner abdijen in de Nederlanden (ca. 1250-ca. 1600) ', Analecta Praemonstratensia, lxxvi (2000), 133-157. See, e.g., G.E.L.A., AMtB 2, 0170, no. 106.
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P. Hoppenbrouwers, ' Agricultural production and technology in the Netherlands, c.1000-1500 ', in Medieval Farming and Technology: the Impact of Agricultural Change in Northwest Europe, c.1500-1850, ed., G. Astill, and, J. Langdon, (Turnhout, 2002), pp. 99-101.
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Although some caution must be taken with using tithes to measure agricultural productivity and land under cultivation (see, ", in, ed. B. van Bavel and E. Thoen (Turnhout), at p. 33
-
Although some caution must be taken with using tithes to measure agricultural productivity and land under cultivation (see, G. Dejongh, and, E. Thoen, ' Arable productivity in Flanders and the former territory of Belgium in a long-term perspective (from the middle ages to the end of the ancien régime) ', in Land Productivity and Agro-systems in the North Sea Area (Middle Ages-20th Century): Elements for Comparison, ed., B. van Bavel, and, E. Thoen, (Turnhout, 1999), pp. 30-64, at p. 33
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Land Productivity and Agro-systems in the North Sea Area (Middle Ages-20th Century): Elements for Comparison
, pp. 30-64
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Dejongh, G.1
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224
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7444250375
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Estimating arable output using Durham priory tithe receipts, 1341-1450
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at 254-7.
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B. Dodds, ' Estimating arable output using Durham priory tithe receipts, 1341-1450 ', Econ. Hist. Rev., lvii (2004), 245-285, at pp. 254-7.
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, vol.57
, pp. 245-285
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Dodds, B.1
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226
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84899444554
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Beschouwingen rond de Culemborgse stadsrechtbrief van 1318
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at 349-50. On the development of specifically horse-fairs from the late 14th century onwards in the river area, see
-
J. den Hoed, ' Beschouwingen rond de Culemborgse stadsrechtbrief van 1318 ', Spiegel der Historie, iii (1968), 346-353, at pp. 349-50. On the development of specifically horse-fairs from the late 14th century onwards in the river area, see
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Spiegel der Historie
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, pp. 346-353
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Den Hoed, J.1
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227
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(Leiden), On specifically horse-markets in the Betuwe, see
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Shaping Medieval Markets: The Organisation of Commodity Markets in Holland, c.1200-1450
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Dijkman, J.1
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229
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84899428054
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F. van den Hombergh, ' Brugman en de broodnijd: problemen rond de Culemborgse paardenmarkt ', De Drie Steden, viii (1987), 3-9.
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, pp. 3-9
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230
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Eendenkooien in het Hollandse en Gelderse rivierengebied. Aanleg en vroegste exploitatie
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B. van Bavel, ' Eendenkooien in het Hollandse en Gelderse rivierengebied. Aanleg en vroegste exploitatie ', Historisch-Geografisch Tijdschrift, xx (2002), 16-20
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, pp. 16-20
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See G.E.L.A., Waardenburg, no. 584; Nassause Domeinen, no. 148, fo. 231r; G.E.L.A., ORA Deil, no. 1089, fo. 141v. Many of these decoys were found in the lower-lying marshes such as the area of Beesd known as 'Over de Graaf', some belonging to hereditary leasers of the convent of Mary Magdalene at Wijk bij Duurstede (see Regionaal Archief Rivierenland Tiel, Archief Dijkstoel Beesd, 1552-1838, Verpondingen over Beesd 1690, no. 26).
-
See G.E.L.A., Waardenburg, no. 584; Nassause Domeinen, no. 148, fo. 231r; G.E.L.A., ORA Deil, no. 1089, fo. 141v. Many of these decoys were found in the lower-lying marshes such as the area of Beesd known as 'Over de Graaf', some belonging to hereditary leasers of the convent of Mary Magdalene at Wijk bij Duurstede (see Regionaal Archief Rivierenland Tiel, Archief Dijkstoel Beesd, 1552-1838, Verpondingen over Beesd 1690, no. 26).
-
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234
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De ontwikkeling van de landbouw in Groningen gedurende de achtiende en de negentiende eeuw
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J. Harten, ' De ontwikkeling van de landbouw in Groningen gedurende de achtiende en de negentiende eeuw ', Tijdschrift Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap, lxxxiii (1966), 346-357
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in, ed. W. Formsma and others (Groningen), at p. 512
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G.A., Gewestelijke Besturen, no. 574.
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239
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De Oldambster boerderij
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in, ed. O. Knottnerus and others (Groningen), at p. 291.
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P. Havik, ' De Oldambster boerderij ', in Rund um Eems und Dollart: historische erkundungen im grensgebiet der Nordostniederlande und Nordwestdeutschlands, ed., O. Knottnerus, and others (Groningen, 1992), pp. 290-303, at p. 291.
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84899415270
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On labourer housing (in contrast to the grand farmhouses of the farmers), see, "
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On labourer housing (in contrast to the grand farmhouses of the farmers), see, J. de Boer, ' Dorpen in Groningen ', Noorderbreedte, xii (1988), 145-151
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(Groningen), p. Schuurman, 'Tussen "beschaving" en "verwildering"', p. 117.
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E. Hofstee, Het Oldambt. Een sociografie, i: vormende krachten (Groningen, 1937), p. 222; Schuurman, 'Tussen "beschaving" en "verwildering"', p. 117.
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Het Oldambt in de achttiende eeuw - Een inleiding
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in, ed. H. Perton (Scheemda)
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G. Collenteur, and, R. Paping, ' De arbeidsmarkt voor inwonend boerenpersoneel in het Groningse kleigebied 1830-1920', NEHA-Jaarboek voor Economische, Bedrijfs- en Techniekgeschiedenis, lx (1997), 96-135, at p. 101.
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in (Haarlem), at p. 606.
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I. van den Bosch, ' Natuur- en geneeskundige verhandeling van de oorzaken, voorbehoeding en geneezing, uit de natuurlijke gesteldheid van het vaderland voortvloeijende ', in Verhandelingen, uitgegeeven door de Hollandsche Maatschappij der Weetenschappen te Haarlem (Haarlem, 1778), pp. 591-610, at p. 606.
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Van Den Bosch, I.1
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84899436893
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Wanderarbeiter auf der andere Seite der Grenze
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(Groningen), 138.
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R. Paping, ' De nijverheid op het Groninger platteland 1800-1860. Bedrijfsstructuur en loonontwikkeling ', Economisch- en Sociaal-Historisch Jaarboek, liv (1991), 80-116, at pp. 99, 113
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0035092525
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The importance of the potato to Groningen is discussed in, R. Paping, and, V. Tassenaar, ' The consequences of the potato disease in the Netherlands, 1845-60: a regional approach ', in When the Potato Failed: Causes and Effects of the 'Last' European Subsistence Crisis, ed., C. O'Grada, R. Paping, and, E. Vanhaute, (Turnhout, 2007), pp. 149-184, esp. pp. 152, 154.
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Paping, R.1
Tassenaar, V.2
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272
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46749093003
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De aardappelziekte in Nederland in 1845 en volgende jaren
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See also F. Terlouw, ' De aardappelziekte in Nederland in 1845 en volgende jaren ', Economisch- en Sociaal-Historisch Jaarboek, xxxiv (1971), 263-308
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Economisch- En Sociaal-Historisch Jaarboek
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Terlouw, S.A.F.1
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273
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84971103737
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The potato blight in the Netherlands and its social consequences, 1845-7
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M. Bergman, ' The potato blight in the Netherlands and its social consequences, 1845-7 ', International Rev. Social Hist., xii (1967), 390-431.
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International Rev. Social Hist.
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, pp. 390-431
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Bergman, M.1
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274
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84899420963
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Het broodoproer in Groningen in 1847
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For revolts, see, "
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For revolts, see, D. Gout, ' Het broodoproer in Groningen in 1847 ', Groningse Volksalmanak (1976/7), pp. 63-84.
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Groningse Volksalmanak
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Gout, D.1
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275
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84899435219
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ed. R. Georgius and L. de Smet (2 vols., Nieuwolda).
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Honderd jaar Landbouwvereniging 'Nieuwolda-Nieuw-Scheemda' (1860-1960), ed., R. Georgius, and, L. de Smet, (2 vols., Nieuwolda, 1960), i. 15
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Honderd Jaar Landbouwvereniging 'Nieuwolda-Nieuw-Scheemda' (1860-1960)
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, pp. 15
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278
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84899428169
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G.A., Gewestelijke Besturen in Groningen, 1798-1814 (1815), 3, nos. 855-6, 1642-4, 1898-9, 1901.
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G.A., Gewestelijke Besturen in Groningen, 1798-1814 (1815), 3, nos. 855-6, 1642-4, 1898-9, 1901.
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282
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84899407364
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G.A., Coöperatieve strokartonfabriek 'De Toekomst', 1899-1971, 388, nos. 160, 166. See also the wage books of the 'Reiderland' cardboard factory in G.A., Coöperatieve strokartonfabriek 'Reiderland', 1913-88, 2045, no. 122; and see the numerous labourers employed in other factories, e.g. G.A., W.A. Scholten NV, ca. 1840-ca. 1965, 1100, nos. 56, 106, 110, 171, 176, 190, 199, 203, 206, 208.
-
G.A., Coöperatieve strokartonfabriek 'De Toekomst', 1899-1971, 388, nos. 160, 166. See also the wage books of the 'Reiderland' cardboard factory in G.A., Coöperatieve strokartonfabriek 'Reiderland', 1913-88, 2045, no. 122; and see the numerous labourers employed in other factories, e.g. G.A., W.A. Scholten NV, ca. 1840-ca. 1965, 1100, nos. 56, 106, 110, 171, 176, 190, 199, 203, 206, 208.
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283
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84899436109
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G.A., W.A. Scholten NV, ca. 1840-ca. 1965, 1100, nos. 215-16.
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G.A., W.A. Scholten NV, ca. 1840-ca. 1965, 1100, nos. 215-16.
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284
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84899419566
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ed. A. Hibma, W. Hoekstra and T. Uil (Groningen)
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'We hadden geen keus': interviews met landarbeidsters uit het Oldambt 1920-40, ed., A. Hibma, W. Hoekstra, and, T. Uil, (Groningen, 1987), pp. 12-15
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'We Hadden Geen Keus': Interviews Met Landarbeidsters Uit Het Oldambt 1920-40
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286
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84899463247
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Voerman, p. 49.
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Voerman, p. 49.
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287
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0026050181
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Modest growth and capital drain in an advanced economy: The case of Dutch agriculture in the 19th century
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at p. 27.
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M. Wintle, ' Modest growth and capital drain in an advanced economy: the case of Dutch agriculture in the 19th century ', Agricultural Hist. Rev., xxxix (1991), 17-29, at p. 27.
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Wintle, M.1
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288
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79958929497
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The use and management of commons in the Netherlands: An overview
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The area of the Low Countries where common land was important is shown in, ", in, ed. (Turnhout)
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The area of the Low Countries where common land was important is shown in, P. Hoppenbrouwers, ' The use and management of commons in the Netherlands: an overview ', in The Management of Common Land in North West Europe, c.1500-1850, ed., M. De Moor, L. Shaw-Taylor, and, P. Warde, (Turnhout, 2002), pp. 88-112.
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The Management of Common Land in North West Europe, c.1500-1850
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Hoppenbrouwers, P.1
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Shaw-Taylor, L.3
Warde, P.4
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289
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84899434272
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Reference to small pieces of common land are still found in the western Betuwe, however, even as late as the 17th century, e.g. G.E.L.A., Familie Pieck, 0480, no. 46.
-
Reference to small pieces of common land are still found in the western Betuwe, however, even as late as the 17th century, e.g. G.E.L.A., Familie Pieck, 0480, no. 46.
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290
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84874591810
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Meentgenootschappen in Land van Buren
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at 193-4.
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A. Koch, and, A. Maris, ' Meentgenootschappen in Land van Buren ', Bijdragen en Mededelingen Vereniging Gelre, xlix (1949), 163-204, at pp. 193-4.
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Koch, A.1
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291
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84899429429
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See the map at Erichem in R.A.R., Oud Archief Buren, 0692, no. 743. Some inhabitants got permission to build on the commons (see no. 747).
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See the map at Erichem in R.A.R., Oud Archief Buren, 0692, no. 743. Some inhabitants got permission to build on the commons (see no. 747).
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292
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84899425765
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R.A.R., Oud Archief Buren, 0692, no. 746.
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R.A.R., Oud Archief Buren, 0692, no. 746.
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294
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84899449365
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E.g., in Midwolda numerous cash and food payments were made in the late 18th century to widows, while one Hindrick Jurriens in the same parish received a large yearly payment for keeping his mother in-house (see G.A., Archief Nederlands Hervormde Gemeente Midwolda, no. 5).
-
E.g., in Midwolda numerous cash and food payments were made in the late 18th century to widows, while one Hindrick Jurriens in the same parish received a large yearly payment for keeping his mother in-house (see G.A., Archief Nederlands Hervormde Gemeente Midwolda, no. 5).
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296
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42149134565
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Het platteland in het Noordwesten met de nadruk op de occupatie circa 1000-1300
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esp. 73-8.
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H. van der Linden, ' Het platteland in het Noordwesten met de nadruk op de occupatie circa 1000-1300 ', Algemene Geschiedenis der Nederlanden, ii (1982), 48-82, esp. pp. 73-8.
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Van Der Linden, H.1
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297
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Population and land'; B. van Bavel and J. L. van Zanden, 'The jump start of the Holland economy during the late-medieval crisis, c.1350-c.1500
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For population movements in the Holland peat lands, see, "
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For population movements in the Holland peat lands, see, van Bavel, ' Population and land'; B. van Bavel and J. L. van Zanden, 'The jump start of the Holland economy during the late-medieval crisis, c.1350-c.1500 ', Econ. Hist. Rev., lvii (2004), 503-524.
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Econ. Hist. Rev.
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Van Bavel1
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299
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5544281346
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On the growth of the towns, see, (Amsterdam)
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On the growth of the towns, see, P. Lourens, and, J. Lucassen, Inwonertallen van Nederlandse steden ca. 1300-1800 (Amsterdam, 1997), pp. 100-123.
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Inwonertallen Van Nederlandse Steden Ca. 1300-1800
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Lourens, P.1
Lucassen, J.2
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300
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84899441404
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Gelderland van 1543-66
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in, ed. P. Meij and others (Zutphen)
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W. Alberts, ' Gelderland van 1543-66 ', in Geschiedenis van Gelderland, 1492-1795, ed., P. Meij, and others (Zutphen, 1975), pp. 79-96.
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Geschiedenis Van Gelderland, 1492-1795
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Alberts, W.1
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302
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0003668454
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(Cambridge), p.
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J. de Vries, and, A. van der Woude, The First Modern Economy: Success, Failure and Perseverance of the Dutch Economy, 1500-1815 (Cambridge, 1997), p. 19.
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The First Modern Economy: Success, Failure and Perseverance of the Dutch Economy, 1500-1815
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De Vries, J.1
Van Der Woude, A.2
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304
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0033735582
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Dutch economic growth in comparative-historical perspective, 1500-2000
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See, e.g., "
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See, e.g., J. de Vries, ' Dutch economic growth in comparative-historical perspective, 1500-2000 ', De Economist, cxlviii (2000), 443-467
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De Economist
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De Vries, J.1
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306
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84899434994
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On the early Dutch modernization, see de Vries and van der Woude. On early Dutch urbanization, see, p. On the slow 19th-century industrialization, see
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On the early Dutch modernization, see de Vries and van der Woude. On early Dutch urbanization, see, J. de Vries, European Urbanization (1984), p. 65. On the slow 19th-century industrialization, see
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European Urbanization
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De Vries, J.1
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307
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84863567409
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Sprekende cijfers! de historische nationale rekeningen van Nederland, 1807-1913
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J. Smits, E. Horlings, and, J. L. van Zanden, ' Sprekende cijfers! De historische nationale rekeningen van Nederland, 1807-1913 ', NEHA- Jaarboek voor Economische, Bedrijfs- en Technieksgeschiedenis, lxii (1999), 51-110
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NEHA- Jaarboek voor Economische, Bedrijfs- En Technieksgeschiedenis
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Smits, J.1
Horlings, E.2
Van Zanden, J.L.3
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308
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84971965308
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Capital, labour, and the delay of the industrial revolution in the Netherlands
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J. Mokyr, ' Capital, labour, and the delay of the industrial revolution in the Netherlands ', Economisch- en Sociaal-Historisch Jaarboek, xxxviii (1975), 280-299
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Economisch- En Sociaal-Historisch Jaarboek
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Mokyr, J.1
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311
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84899453257
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Markets for land, labor, and capital in northern Italy and the Low Countries, 12th to 17th centuries
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B. van Bavel, ' Markets for land, labor, and capital in northern Italy and the Low Countries, 12th to 17th centuries ', Jour. Interdisciplinary Hist., xli (2011), 13-53.
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Van Bavel, B.1
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312
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84899436400
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Also the thesis of Van Bavel and Van Zanden.
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Also the thesis of Van Bavel and Van Zanden.
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313
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84899431033
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Curtis and Campopiano.
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Curtis and Campopiano.
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