메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 35-50

Grass silage: Factors affecting efficiency of N utilisation in milk production

Author keywords

Dairy cow; Grass silage; Microbial protein synthesis; Nutrient balance; Protein degradation

Indexed keywords


EID: 84899285840     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.3920/978-90-8686-553-6     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (16)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0038933082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of supplementation of a grass silage and barley diet with urea, rapeseed meal and heat-moisture-treated rapeseed cake on omasal digesta flow and milk production in lactating dairy cows
    • Ahvenjärvi, S., A. Vanhatalo, P. Huhtanen & T. Varvikko, T. (1999). Effects of supplementation of a grass silage and barley diet with urea, rapeseed meal and heat-moisture-treated rapeseed cake on omasal digesta flow and milk production in lactating dairy cows. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section A, Animal Science, 49, 179-189.
    • (1999) Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section A, Animal Science , vol.49 , pp. 179-189
    • Ahvenjärvi, S.1    Vanhatalo, A.2    Huhtanen, P.3    Varvikko, T.4
  • 2
    • 0036691271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementing barley or rapeseed meal to dairy cows fed grass-red clover silage: I. Rumen degradability and microbial flow
    • Ahvenjärvi, S., A. Vanhatalo & P. Huhtanen (2002). Supplementing barley or rapeseed meal to dairy cows fed grass-red clover silage: I. Rumen degradability and microbial flow. Journal of Animal Science, 80, 2176-2187.
    • (2002) Journal of Animal Science , vol.80 , pp. 2176-2187
    • Ahvenjärvi, S.1    Vanhatalo, A.2    Huhtanen, P.3
  • 3
    • 0003455240 scopus 로고
    • The Nutrient Requirements of Ruminant Livestock, Supplement 1
    • ARC, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal
    • ARC (1984). The Nutrient Requirements of Ruminant Livestock, Supplement 1. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, 45 pp.
    • (1984) , pp. 45
  • 4
    • 25944434279 scopus 로고
    • Effects of conservation method and stage of maturity upon the feeding value of forages to dairy cows
    • Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Institutionen för husdjurens utfodring och vård. Rapport
    • Bertilsson, J. (1983). Effects of conservation method and stage of maturity upon the feeding value of forages to dairy cows. Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Institutionen för husdjurens utfodring och vård. Rapport, 104, 21 p.
    • (1983) , vol.104 , pp. 21
    • Bertilsson, J.1
  • 5
    • 0002997924 scopus 로고
    • The silage fermentation in relation to the utilization of nutrients in the rumen
    • Chamberlain, D.G. (1987). The silage fermentation in relation to the utilization of nutrients in the rumen. Process Biochemistry, 22, 60-63.
    • (1987) Process Biochemistry , vol.22 , pp. 60-63
    • Chamberlain, D.G.1
  • 7
    • 0002661432 scopus 로고
    • The importance of rate or ruminal fermentation of energy sources in diets for dairy cows
    • P.C. Garnsworthy et al. (eds.), Butterworths, London
    • Chamberlain, D.G. & J.-J. Choung (1995). The importance of rate or ruminal fermentation of energy sources in diets for dairy cows. In: P.C. Garnsworthy et al. (eds.) Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition. Butterworths, London, 3-27.
    • (1995) Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition , pp. 3-27
    • Chamberlain, D.G.1    Choung, J.-J.2
  • 8
    • 0000090873 scopus 로고
    • Optimizing compound feed use in dairy cows with high intakes of silage
    • W. Haresign & D.J.A. Cole (eds.), Butterworths, London
    • Chamberlain, D.G., P.A. Martin & S. Robertson (1989). Optimizing compound feed use in dairy cows with high intakes of silage. In: W. Haresign & D.J.A. Cole (eds.) Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition. Butterworths, London, 175-193.
    • (1989) Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition , pp. 175-193
    • Chamberlain, D.G.1    Martin, P.A.2    Robertson, S.3
  • 9
    • 0001185271 scopus 로고
    • The effects of carbohydrate supplements on ruminal concentrations of ammonia in animals given diets of grass silage
    • Chamberlain, D.G., P.C. Thomas, W. Wilson, C.J. Newbold & J.C. McDonald (1985). The effects of carbohydrate supplements on ruminal concentrations of ammonia in animals given diets of grass silage. Journal of Agricultural Science, 104, 331-340.
    • (1985) Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.104 , pp. 331-340
    • Chamberlain, D.G.1    Thomas, P.C.2    Wilson, W.3    Newbold, C.J.4    McDonald, J.C.5
  • 10
    • 0037197813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the flow of soluble non-ammonia nitrogen entering the omasal canal of dairy cows fed grass silage based diets
    • Choi, C.W., S. Ahvenjärvi, A.Vanhatalo, V. Toivonen & P. Huhtanen (2002). Quantification of the flow of soluble non-ammonia nitrogen entering the omasal canal of dairy cows fed grass silage based diets. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 96, 203-220.
    • (2002) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.96 , pp. 203-220
    • Choi, C.W.1    Ahvenjärvi, S.2    Vanhatalo, A.3    Toivonen, V.4    Huhtanen, P.5
  • 12
    • 0033147532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of energy and protein sources offered at low levels in grass-silage-based diets for dairy cows
    • Dewhurst, R.J., K. Aston, W.J. Fisher, R.T. Evans, M.S. Dhanoa & A.B. McAllan (1999). Comparison of energy and protein sources offered at low levels in grass-silage-based diets for dairy cows. Animal Science, 68, 789-799.
    • (1999) Animal Science , vol.68 , pp. 789-799
    • Dewhurst, R.J.1    Aston, K.2    Fisher, W.J.3    Evans, R.T.4    Dhanoa, M.S.5    McAllan, A.B.6
  • 14
    • 84971095965 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status and intake regulation in sheep. VI. Evidence for variations in setting of an intake regulatory mechanism relating to the digesta content of the reticulorumen
    • Egan, A.R. (1970). Nutritional status and intake regulation in sheep. VI. Evidence for variations in setting of an intake regulatory mechanism relating to the digesta content of the reticulorumen. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 21, 735-746.
    • (1970) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.21 , pp. 735-746
    • Egan, A.R.1
  • 15
    • 1842834177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilisation by ruminants of nitrogen compounds in silage-based diets
    • Givens, D.I. & H. Rulquin (2004). Utilisation by ruminants of nitrogen compounds in silage-based diets. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 114, 1-18.
    • (2004) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.114 , pp. 1-18
    • Givens, D.I.1    Rulquin, H.2
  • 16
    • 0030228868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of microbial in ruminally cannulated cows fed alfalfa silage, alfalfa hay, or corn silage
    • Hristov, A.N. & G.A. Broderick (1996). Synthesis of microbial in ruminally cannulated cows fed alfalfa silage, alfalfa hay, or corn silage. Journal of Dairy Science, 79, 1627-1637.
    • (1996) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.79 , pp. 1627-1637
    • Hristov, A.N.1    Broderick, G.A.2
  • 17
    • 0032399571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supply of nutrients and productive responses in dairy cows given diets based on restrictively fermented silage
    • Huhtanen, P. (1998). Supply of nutrients and productive responses in dairy cows given diets based on restrictively fermented silage. Agricultural and Food Science in Finland, 7, 219-250.
    • (1998) Agricultural and Food Science in Finland , vol.7 , pp. 219-250
    • Huhtanen, P.1
  • 18
    • 24944484041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the 2001 dairy cattle NRC protein and amino acid model - A European Perspective
    • (In press)
    • Huhtanen, P. (2005). A review of the 2001 dairy cattle NRC protein and amino acid model - A European Perspective. Journal of Dairy Science, 88, Supplement (In press).
    • (2005) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.88 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Huhtanen, P.1
  • 20
    • 0037721479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between silage fermentation characteristics and milk production parameters: analyses of literature data
    • Huhtanen, P., J.I. Nousiainen, H. Khalili, S. Jaakkola & T. Heikkilä (2003). Relationships between silage fermentation characteristics and milk production parameters: analyses of literature data. Livestock Production Science, 81, 57-73.
    • (2003) Livestock Production Science , vol.81 , pp. 57-73
    • Huhtanen, P.1    Nousiainen, J.I.2    Khalili, H.3    Jaakkola, S.4    Heikkilä, T.5
  • 21
    • 0036365985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of abomasal infusions of histidine, glucose and leucine on milk production and plasma metabolites of dairy cows fed grass silage diets
    • Huhtanen, P., A. Vanhatalo & T. Varvikko (2002). Effects of abomasal infusions of histidine, glucose and leucine on milk production and plasma metabolites of dairy cows fed grass silage diets. Journal of Dairy Science, 85, 1, 204-216.
    • (2002) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.85
    • Huhtanen, P.1    Vanhatalo, A.2    Varvikko, T.3
  • 22
    • 0002078854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ techniques for the estimation of protein degradability and postrumen availability
    • D.I. Givens, E. Owen, R.F.E. Axford & H.M. Omed (eds.), CABI Publishing, Wallingford
    • Hvelplund, T. & M.R. Weisbjerg (2000). In situ techniques for the estimation of protein degradability and postrumen availability. In: D.I. Givens, E. Owen, R.F.E. Axford & H.M. Omed (eds.) Forage Evaluation in Ruminant Nutrition. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, 233-258.
    • (2000) Forage Evaluation in Ruminant Nutrition , pp. 233-258
    • Hvelplund, T.1    Weisbjerg, M.R.2
  • 23
    • 0010098811 scopus 로고
    • Rumen fermentation and microbial protein synthesis in cattle given intraruminal infusions of lactic acid with a grass silage based diet
    • Jaakkola, S. & P. Huhtanen (1992). Rumen fermentation and microbial protein synthesis in cattle given intraruminal infusions of lactic acid with a grass silage based diet. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 119, 411-418.
    • (1992) Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge , vol.119 , pp. 411-418
    • Jaakkola, S.1    Huhtanen, P.2
  • 24
    • 84984499026 scopus 로고
    • The effects of the forage preservation method and the proportion of concentrate on nitrogen digestion and rumen fermentation in cattle
    • Jaakkola, S. & P. Huhtanen (1993). The effects of the forage preservation method and the proportion of concentrate on nitrogen digestion and rumen fermentation in cattle. Grass and Forage Science, 48, 146-154.
    • (1993) Grass and Forage Science , vol.48 , pp. 146-154
    • Jaakkola, S.1    Huhtanen, P.2
  • 25
    • 0009447275 scopus 로고
    • VFA proportions and microbial protein synthesis in the rumen of cattle receiving grass silage ensiled with different rates of formic acid. Silage research 1993
    • P. O'Kiely et al. (eds.), Dublin, Ireland
    • Jaakkola, S., P. Huhtanen & V. Kaunisto (1993). VFA proportions and microbial protein synthesis in the rumen of cattle receiving grass silage ensiled with different rates of formic acid. In: P. O'Kiely et al. (eds.) Silage research 1993. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Silage Research, Dublin, Ireland, p. 139-140.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Silage Research , pp. 139-140
    • Jaakkola, S.1    Huhtanen, P.2    Kaunisto, V.3
  • 26
    • 0031993906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of concentrate energy source on silage intake and animal performance with lactating dairy cows offered a range of grass silages
    • Keady, T.W.J., C.S. Mayne & M. Marsden (1996). The effects of concentrate energy source on silage intake and animal performance with lactating dairy cows offered a range of grass silages. Animal Science, 66, 21-34.
    • (1996) Animal Science , vol.66 , pp. 21-34
    • Keady, T.W.J.1    Mayne, C.S.2    Marsden, M.3
  • 27
    • 0033147523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of energy source and level of digestible undegradable protein in concentrates on silage intake and performance of lactating dairy cows offered a range of grass silages
    • Keady, T.W.J., C.S. Mayne, D.A. Fitzpatrick & M. Marsden (1999). The effects of energy source and level of digestible undegradable protein in concentrates on silage intake and performance of lactating dairy cows offered a range of grass silages. Animal Science, 68, 763-777.
    • (1999) Animal Science , vol.68 , pp. 763-777
    • Keady, T.W.J.1    Mayne, C.S.2    Fitzpatrick, D.A.3    Marsden, M.4
  • 28
    • 0001233930 scopus 로고
    • Sucrose supplements in cattle given grass silage-based diet. 1. Digestion of organic matter and nitrogen
    • Khalili, H. & P. Huhtanen (1991). Sucrose supplements in cattle given grass silage-based diet. 1. Digestion of organic matter and nitrogen. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 33, 247-261.
    • (1991) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.33 , pp. 247-261
    • Khalili, H.1    Huhtanen, P.2
  • 29
    • 0036527372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of casein infusion in the rumen, duodenum or both sites on factors affecting forage intake and animal performance of dairy cows fed red clover-grass silage
    • Khalili, H. & P. Huhtanen (2002). Effect of casein infusion in the rumen, duodenum or both sites on factors affecting forage intake and animal performance of dairy cows fed red clover-grass silage. Journal of Dairy Science, 4, 909-918.
    • (2002) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.4 , pp. 909-918
    • Khalili, H.1    Huhtanen, P.2
  • 30
    • 0035373488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of type and treatment of grain and protein source on dairy cow performance
    • Khalili, H., A. Sairanen, K. Hissa & P. Huhtanen (2001). Effects of type and treatment of grain and protein source on dairy cow performance. Animal Science, 72, 573-584.
    • (2001) Animal Science , vol.72 , pp. 573-584
    • Khalili, H.1    Sairanen, A.2    Hissa, K.3    Huhtanen, P.4
  • 31
    • 0032822648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the first limiting amino acid for milk production in dairy cows consuming a diet of grass silage and a cereal-based supplement ontaining feather meal
    • Kim, C.H., T.G. Kim, J.J. Choung & D.G. Chamberlain (1999). Determination of the first limiting amino acid for milk production in dairy cows consuming a diet of grass silage and a cereal-based supplement ontaining feather meal. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 79, 1703-1708.
    • (1999) Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , vol.79 , pp. 1703-1708
    • Kim, C.H.1    Kim, T.G.2    Choung, J.J.3    Chamberlain, D.G.4
  • 32
    • 0034120005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in the ranking of the three mostlimiting amino acids for milk protein production in dairy cows consuming grass silage and a cereal-based supplement containing feather meal
    • Kim, C.H., T.G. Kim, J.J. Choung & D.G. Chamberlain (2000). Variability in the ranking of the three mostlimiting amino acids for milk protein production in dairy cows consuming grass silage and a cereal-based supplement containing feather meal. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 80, 1386-1392.
    • (2000) Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , vol.80 , pp. 1386-1392
    • Kim, C.H.1    Kim, T.G.2    Choung, J.J.3    Chamberlain, D.G.4
  • 33
    • 0035884743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the efficiency of transfer of Lhistidine from blood to milk when it is the first-limiting amino acid for secretion of milk protein in the dairy cow
    • Kim, C.H., T.G. Kim, J.J. Choung & D.G. Chamberlain (2001a). Estimates of the efficiency of transfer of Lhistidine from blood to milk when it is the first-limiting amino acid for secretion of milk protein in the dairy cow. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 81, 1150-1155.
    • (2001) Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , vol.81 , pp. 1150-1155
    • Kim, C.H.1    Kim, T.G.2    Choung, J.J.3    Chamberlain, D.G.4
  • 34
    • 0035490087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of intravenous infusion of amino aicds in dairy cows given diets of grass silage and cereal-based concentrates
    • Kim, C.H., J.J. Choung & D.G. Chamberlain (2001b). The effects of intravenous infusion of amino aicds in dairy cows given diets of grass silage and cereal-based concentrates. Journal of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, 85, 293-300.
    • (2001) Journal of Animal Physiology and Nutrition , vol.85 , pp. 293-300
    • Kim, C.H.1    Choung, J.J.2    Chamberlain, D.G.3
  • 35
    • 84897109956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid supply and metabolism in relation to lactational performance of dairy cows fed grass silage based diets
    • encl. University of Helsinki
    • Korhonen, M. (2003). Amino acid supply and metabolism in relation to lactational performance of dairy cows fed grass silage based diets. Dissertation, 45 p. + encl. University of Helsinki.
    • (2003) Dissertation , pp. 45
    • Korhonen, M.1
  • 36
    • 0036984664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of protein source on amino acid supply, milk production and metabolism of plasma nutrients in dairy cows fed grass silage
    • Korhonen, M., A. Vanhatalo, & P. Huhtanen, P. (2002a) Effect of protein source on amino acid supply, milk production and metabolism of plasma nutrients in dairy cows fed grass silage. Journal of Dairy Science 85, 3336-3351.
    • (2002) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.85 , pp. 3336-3351
    • Korhonen, M.1    Vanhatalo, A.2    Huhtanen, P.P.3
  • 37
    • 0034330579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses to graded postruminal doses of histidine in dairy cows fed grass silage diets
    • Korhonen, M., A. Vanhatalo, T. Varvikko & P. Huhtanen (2000). Responses to graded postruminal doses of histidine in dairy cows fed grass silage diets. Journal of Dairy Science, 83, 2596-2608.
    • (2000) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.83 , pp. 2596-2608
    • Korhonen, M.1    Vanhatalo, A.2    Varvikko, T.3    Huhtanen, P.4
  • 38
    • 0036615648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of isoleucine, leucine, and valine as a second-limiting amino for milk production in dairy cows fed grass silage diet
    • Korhonen, M., A. Vanhatalo, T. Varvikko & P. Huhtanen. (2002b). Evaluation of isoleucine, leucine, and valine as a second-limiting amino for milk production in dairy cows fed grass silage diet. Journal of Dairy Science, 85, 1533-1545.
    • (2002) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.85 , pp. 1533-1545
    • Korhonen, M.1    Vanhatalo, A.2    Varvikko, T.3    Huhtanen, P.4
  • 39
    • 12544257071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimisation milk composition
    • E. Kebreab, J. Mills & D. Beever (eds.), Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, UK
    • Lock, A.L & K. Shingfield (2004). Optimisation milk composition. In: E. Kebreab, J. Mills & D. Beever (eds.) UK Dairying: using science to meet consumers' needs. Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, UK. pp. 107-188.
    • (2004) UK Dairying: using science to meet consumers' needs , pp. 107-188
    • Lock, A.L.1    Shingfield, K.2
  • 40
    • 0030786973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of silage fermentation and postruminal casein supplementation in lactating dairy cows. 2. Blood metabolites and amino acids
    • Miettinen, H. & P. Huhtanen (1997). Effects of silage fermentation and postruminal casein supplementation in lactating dairy cows. 2. Blood metabolites and amino acids. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 74, 459-468.
    • (1997) Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , vol.74 , pp. 459-468
    • Miettinen, H.1    Huhtanen, P.2
  • 41
    • 0026231432 scopus 로고
    • Site of digestion of starch in the gastrointestinal tract of dairy cows and its effect on milk yield and composition
    • Nocek, J.E. & S. Tamminga (1991). Site of digestion of starch in the gastrointestinal tract of dairy cows and its effect on milk yield and composition. Journal of Dairy Science, 74, 3598-3629.
    • (1991) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.74 , pp. 3598-3629
    • Nocek, J.E.1    Tamminga, S.2
  • 42
    • 2142641893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of milk urea concentration as a diagnostic of protein feeding
    • Nousiainen, J., K.J. Shingfield & P. Huhtanen (2004). Evaluation of milk urea concentration as a diagnostic of protein feeding. Journal of Dairy Science, 87, 386-398.
    • (2004) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.87 , pp. 386-398
    • Nousiainen, J.1    Shingfield, K.J.2    Huhtanen, P.3
  • 43
    • 79959314484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle
    • NRC, Seventh Revised Edition. National Research Council
    • NRC (2001). Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. Seventh Revised Edition. National Research Council. 381 p.
    • (2001) , pp. 381
  • 44
    • 0032940842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of peptide inhibitors and other additives on fermentation and nitrogen distribution in perennial ryegrass silage
    • Nsereko, V.L. & J.A. Rooke (1999). Effects of peptide inhibitors and other additives on fermentation and nitrogen distribution in perennial ryegrass silage. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 79, 679-686.
    • (1999) Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , vol.79 , pp. 679-686
    • Nsereko, V.L.1    Rooke, J.A.2
  • 45
    • 0021435062 scopus 로고
    • Protein-energy interrelationships in dairy cows
    • Oldham, J.D. (1984). Protein-energy interrelationships in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 67, 1090-1114.
    • (1984) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.67 , pp. 1090-1114
    • Oldham, J.D.1
  • 46
    • 33646320949 scopus 로고
    • The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage
    • Ørskov, E.R. & I. McDonald (1979). The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage. Journal of Agricultural Science, 92, 499-503.
    • (1979) Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.92 , pp. 499-503
    • Ørskov, E.R.1    McDonald, I.2
  • 47
    • 0030118659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro ruminal degradation and synthesis of protein from fractions extracted from alfalfa hay and silage
    • Peltekova, V.D. & G.A. Broderick (1996). In vitro ruminal degradation and synthesis of protein from fractions extracted from alfalfa hay and silage. Journal of Dairy Science, 79, 612-619.
    • (1996) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.79 , pp. 612-619
    • Peltekova, V.D.1    Broderick, G.A.2
  • 50
    • 0036651451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digestive processes dairy cows fed silages harvested at four stages of maturity
    • Rinne, M., P. Huhtanen & S. Jaakkola (2002). Digestive processes dairy cows fed silages harvested at four stages of maturity. Journal of Animal Science, 80, 1986-1998.
    • (2002) Journal of Animal Science , vol.80 , pp. 1986-1998
    • Rinne, M.1    Huhtanen, P.2    Jaakkola, S.3
  • 51
    • 0001809062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grass maturity effects on cattle fed silage-based diets. 1. Organic matter digestion, rumen fermentation and nitrogen utilization
    • Rinne, M., S. Jaakkola & P. Huhtanen (1997). Grass maturity effects on cattle fed silage-based diets. 1. Organic matter digestion, rumen fermentation and nitrogen utilization. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 67, 1-17.
    • (1997) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.67 , pp. 1-17
    • Rinne, M.1    Jaakkola, S.2    Huhtanen, P.3
  • 52
    • 0039110582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silage harvested at different stages of grass growth versus concentrate foods as energy and protein sources in milk production
    • Rinne, M., S. Jaakkola, K. Kaustell, T. Heikkilä & P. Huhtanen. (1999a). Silage harvested at different stages of grass growth versus concentrate foods as energy and protein sources in milk production. Animal Science, 69, 251-263.
    • (1999) Animal Science , vol.69 , pp. 251-263
    • Rinne, M.1    Jaakkola, S.2    Kaustell, K.3    Heikkilä, T.4    Huhtanen, P.5
  • 54
    • 0002681883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in the nutrition of high-producing ruminants
    • H.J.G. Jung & G.C. Fahey, Jr. (eds.), Proceedings of the Vth International Symposium on the Nutrition of Herbivores
    • Satter, L.D., H.G. Jung, A.M van Vuuren & F.M. Engels (1999). Challenges in the nutrition of high-producing ruminants. In: H.J.G. Jung & G.C. Fahey, Jr. (eds.) Nutritional Ecology of Herbivores. Proceedings of the Vth International Symposium on the Nutrition of Herbivores, pp. 609-646.
    • (1999) Nutritional Ecology of Herbivores , pp. 609-646
    • Satter, L.D.1    Jung, H.G.2    van Vuuren, M.3    Engels, F.M.4
  • 56
    • 0034557140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of microbial protein supply in ruminant animals based on renal and mammary purine metabolite excretion
    • Shingfield, K.J. (2000). Estimation of microbial protein supply in ruminant animals based on renal and mammary purine metabolite excretion. A. Review. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences, 9, 169-212.
    • (2000) A. Review. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 169-212
    • Shingfield, K.J.1
  • 57
    • 0035643988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of level of nitrogen fertilizer application and various nitrogenous supplements on milk production and nitogen utilization of dairy cows given grass silage-based diets
    • Shingfield, K.J., S. Jaakkola & P. Huhtanen (2001). Effects of level of nitrogen fertilizer application and various nitrogenous supplements on milk production and nitogen utilization of dairy cows given grass silage-based diets. Animal Science, 73, 541-554.
    • (2001) Animal Science , vol.73 , pp. 541-554
    • Shingfield, K.J.1    Jaakkola, S.2    Huhtanen, P.3
  • 58
    • 0142072082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of heat-treated rapeseed expeller and solventextracted soya-bean meal protein supplements for dairy cows given grass silage-based diets
    • Shingfield, K.J., A. Vanhatalo & P. Huhtanen (2003). Comparison of heat-treated rapeseed expeller and solventextracted soya-bean meal protein supplements for dairy cows given grass silage-based diets. Animal Science, 77, 305-317.
    • (2003) Animal Science , vol.77 , pp. 305-317
    • Shingfield, K.J.1    Vanhatalo, A.2    Huhtanen, P.3
  • 60
    • 0000556923 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition management of dairy cows as a contribution to pollution control
    • Tamminga, S. (1992). Nutrition management of dairy cows as a contribution to pollution control. Journal of Dairy Science, 75, 345-357.
    • (1992) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.75 , pp. 345-357
    • Tamminga, S.1
  • 61
    • 84874290889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapeseed and soyabean as protein supplements of dairy cows fed grass silage based diets
    • Hilmer Sorensen et al. (eds.), The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Copenhagen
    • Vanhatalo, A., E. Pahkala, P. Salo-Väänänen, H. Korhonen, V. Piironen & P. Huhtanen (2003). Rapeseed and soyabean as protein supplements of dairy cows fed grass silage based diets. In: Hilmer Sorensen et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the 11th International Rapeseed Congress. The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Copenhagen, 1238-1240.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the 11th International Rapeseed Congress , pp. 1238-1240
    • Vanhatalo, A.1    Pahkala, E.2    Salo-Väänänen, P.3    Korhonen, H.4    Piironen, V.5    Huhtanen, P.6
  • 62
    • 0033256235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of dairy cows fed grass silage diets to abomasal infusions of histidine alone or in combinations with methionine and lysine
    • Vanhatalo, A., P. Huhtanen, V. Toivonen & T. Varvikko (1999) Response of dairy cows fed grass silage diets to abomasal infusions of histidine alone or in combinations with methionine and lysine. Journal of Dairy Science, 82, 2674-2685.
    • (1999) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.82 , pp. 2674-2685
    • Vanhatalo, A.1    Huhtanen, P.2    Toivonen, V.3    Varvikko, T.4
  • 63
    • 0642342451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of casein and glucose on responses of cows fed diets based on restrictively fermented grass silage
    • Vanhatalo, A., T. Varvikko & P. Huhtanen (2003a). Effects of casein and glucose on responses of cows fed diets based on restrictively fermented grass silage. Journal of Dairy Science, 86, 3260-3270.
    • (2003) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.86 , pp. 3260-3270
    • Vanhatalo, A.1    Varvikko, T.2    Huhtanen, P.3
  • 64
    • 0642373080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of various glucogenic sources on production and metabolic responses in dairy cows fed grass silage-based diets
    • Vanhatalo, A., T. Varvikko & P. Huhtanen (2003b). Effect of various glucogenic sources on production and metabolic responses in dairy cows fed grass silage-based diets. Journal of Dairy Science, 86, 3249-3259.
    • (2003) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.86 , pp. 3249-3259
    • Vanhatalo, A.1    Varvikko, T.2    Huhtanen, P.3
  • 65
    • 0032696740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dairy farming in the Netherlands in transition towards more efficient use of nutrients
    • Van Bruchem, J., H. Schiere & H. Van Keulen (1999). Dairy farming in the Netherlands in transition towards more efficient use of nutrients. Livestock Production Science, 61, 145-153.
    • (1999) Livestock Production Science , vol.61 , pp. 145-153
    • Van Bruchem, J.1    Schiere, H.2    Van Keulen, H.3
  • 67
    • 0033486177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of method of forage preservation on the protein degradability and microbial protein synthesis in the rumen
    • Verbic, J., E.R. Ørskov, J. Zgajnar, X.B. Chen & V. Znidarsic-Pongrac (1999). The effect of method of forage preservation on the protein degradability and microbial protein synthesis in the rumen. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 82, 195-212.
    • (1999) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.82 , pp. 195-212
    • Verbic, J.1    Ørskov, E.R.2    Zgajnar, J.3    Chen, X.B.4    Znidarsic-Pongrac, V.5
  • 68
    • 0036781687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent ruminal degradation and rumen escape of soluble nitrogen fractions in grass and grass silage administered intraruminally to lactating dairy cows
    • Volden, H., L.T. Mydland & V. Olaisen (2002). Apparent ruminal degradation and rumen escape of soluble nitrogen fractions in grass and grass silage administered intraruminally to lactating dairy cows. Journal of Animal Science, 80, 2704-2716.
    • (2002) Journal of Animal Science , vol.80 , pp. 2704-2716
    • Volden, H.1    Mydland, L.T.2    Olaisen, V.3
  • 69
    • 84899195436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of histidine content in transgenic Brassica rapa plants
    • encl. University of Turku
    • Wahlroos, M.T. (2004). Modification of histidine content in transgenic Brassica rapa plants. Dissertation, 49 p. + encl. University of Turku.
    • (2004) Dissertation , pp. 49
    • Wahlroos, M.T.1
  • 70
    • 85102913105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding silages
    • D.R Buxton, R.E. Muck & J.H. Harrison (eds.), American Society of Agronomy, Madison, USA
    • Weiss, W.P., D.G. Chamberlain & C.W. Hunt (2003). Feeding silages. In: D.R Buxton, R.E. Muck & J.H. Harrison (eds.) Silage Science and Technilogy. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, USA, 469-504.
    • (2003) Silage Science and Technilogy , pp. 469-504
    • Weiss, W.P.1    Chamberlain, D.G.2    Hunt, C.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.