메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

Prevalence of depression and its associated factors among patients attending primary care settings in the post-conflict Northern Province in Sri Lanka: A cross-sectional study

Author keywords

Depression; Mental health; Patient Health Questionnaire; PHQ 9; Post conflict; Primary care

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; ARTICLE; COGNITION; CONFLICT; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DEPRESSION; DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH; DISABILITY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; GROUPS BY AGE; HEARING; HUMAN; INCOME; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; MEDICAL RECORD; MORBIDITY; PATIENT HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE 9; PREVALENCE; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; PRIMARY MEDICAL CARE; QUESTIONNAIRE; REGISTER; SELF CARE; SEX DIFFERENCE; SRI LANKA; WALKING DIFFICULTY; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; DISABLED PERSON; EPIDEMIOLOGY; HEALTH SERVICE; MIDDLE AGED; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; RISK; SEX RATIO; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC; WAR;

EID: 84899139520     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1471244X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-244X-14-85     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 33947605780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health of young people: a global public-health challenge
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60368-7, 17434406
    • Patel V, Flisher AJ, Hetrick S, McGorry P. Mental health of young people: a global public-health challenge. Lancet 2007, 369(9569):1302-1313. 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60368-7, 17434406.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9569 , pp. 1302-1313
    • Patel, V.1    Flisher, A.J.2    Hetrick, S.3    McGorry, P.4
  • 3
    • 13844320384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide, depression, and antidepressants: patients and clinicians need to balance benefits and harms
    • Cipriani A, Barbui C, Geddes JR. Suicide, depression, and antidepressants: patients and clinicians need to balance benefits and harms. BMJ [Br Med J] 2005, 330(7488):373.
    • (2005) BMJ [Br Med J] , vol.330 , Issue.7488 , pp. 373
    • Cipriani, A.1    Barbui, C.2    Geddes, J.R.3
  • 4
  • 5
    • 0026769806 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of depression in primary care
    • 10.1016/0163-8343(92)90094-Q, 1505745
    • Katon W, Schulberg H. Epidemiology of depression in primary care. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 1992, 14(4):237-247. 10.1016/0163-8343(92)90094-Q, 1505745.
    • (1992) Gen Hosp Psychiatry , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 237-247
    • Katon, W.1    Schulberg, H.2
  • 8
    • 0036088466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, recognition and management of depression in primary care in Germany: the Depression 2000 study
    • Wittchen HU, Pittrow D. Prevalence, recognition and management of depression in primary care in Germany: the Depression 2000 study. Hum Psychopharmacol Clin Exp 2002, 17(S1):S1-S11.
    • (2002) Hum Psychopharmacol Clin Exp , vol.17 , Issue.S1
    • Wittchen, H.U.1    Pittrow, D.2
  • 9
    • 0032964266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the mortality of depression
    • Wulsin LR, Vaillant GE, Wells VE. A systematic review of the mortality of depression. Psychosom Med 1999, 61(1):6-17.
    • (1999) Psychosom Med , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-17
    • Wulsin, L.R.1    Vaillant, G.E.2    Wells, V.E.3
  • 10
    • 84883022530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global depression statistics
    • Global depression statistics. [http://www.biomedcentral.com/presscenter/pressreleases/20110722].
  • 11
    • 70349678676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of depression in a large urban South Indian population: The Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology study (CURES:70)
    • 10.1371/journal.pone.0007185, 2748692, 19784380
    • Poongothai S, Pradeepa R, Ganesan A, Mohan V. Prevalence of depression in a large urban South Indian population: The Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology study (CURES:70). PLoS One 2009, 4(9):e7185. 10.1371/journal.pone.0007185, 2748692, 19784380.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , Issue.9
    • Poongothai, S.1    Pradeepa, R.2    Ganesan, A.3    Mohan, V.4
  • 12
    • 50649088999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of depression among households in three capital cities of Pakistan: need to revise the mental health policy
    • 10.1371/journal.pone.0000209, 1790700, 17299589
    • Gadit AAM, Mugford G. Prevalence of depression among households in three capital cities of Pakistan: need to revise the mental health policy. PLoS One 2007, 2(2):e209. 10.1371/journal.pone.0000209, 1790700, 17299589.
    • (2007) PLoS One , vol.2 , Issue.2
    • Gadit, A.A.M.1    Mugford, G.2
  • 13
    • 34447618599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of depression and diabetes: a population-based study from rural Bangladesh
    • 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2007.02136.x, 17403122
    • Asghar S, Hussain A, Ali SMK, Khan AKA, Magnusson A. Prevalence of depression and diabetes: a population-based study from rural Bangladesh. Diabet Med 2007, 24(8):872-877. 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2007.02136.x, 17403122.
    • (2007) Diabet Med , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 872-877
    • Asghar, S.1    Hussain, A.2    Ali, S.M.K.3    Khan, A.K.A.4    Magnusson, A.5
  • 14
    • 79952000672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the scarcity in mental health research from low and middle income countries: a success story from Sri Lanka
    • 10.3109/09540261.2010.545991, 21338302
    • Siriwardhana C, Sumathipala A, Siribaddana S, Samaraweera S, Abeysinghe N, Prince M, Hotopf M. Reducing the scarcity in mental health research from low and middle income countries: a success story from Sri Lanka. Int Rev Psychiatry 2011, 23(1):77-83. 10.3109/09540261.2010.545991, 21338302.
    • (2011) Int Rev Psychiatry , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-83
    • Siriwardhana, C.1    Sumathipala, A.2    Siribaddana, S.3    Samaraweera, S.4    Abeysinghe, N.5    Prince, M.6    Hotopf, M.7
  • 15
    • 46749130278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colombo: IRD, MOH, Institute of Research and Development (IRD), Ministry of Health (MOH)
    • Institute of Research and Development (IRD), Ministry of Health (MOH) National Mental Health Survey Report 2007, Colombo: IRD, MOH, Institute of Research and Development (IRD), Ministry of Health (MOH).
    • (2007) National Mental Health Survey Report
  • 16
    • 0034702539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • War and mental health: a brief overview
    • 10.1136/bmj.321.7255.232, 1118225, 10903662
    • Summerfield D. War and mental health: a brief overview. BMJ 2000, 321(7255):232-235. 10.1136/bmj.321.7255.232, 1118225, 10903662.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , Issue.7255 , pp. 232-235
    • Summerfield, D.1
  • 17
    • 0023525790 scopus 로고
    • The psychosocial impact of war trauma and torture on Southeast Asian refugees
    • Mollica RF, Wyshak G, Lavelle J. The psychosocial impact of war trauma and torture on Southeast Asian refugees. Am J Psychiatry 1987, 144(12):1567-1572.
    • (1987) Am J Psychiatry , vol.144 , Issue.12 , pp. 1567-1572
    • Mollica, R.F.1    Wyshak, G.2    Lavelle, J.3
  • 18
    • 0037862944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common mental disorders in postconflict settings
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13692-6, 12826440
    • De Jong JTVM, Komproe IH, Van Ommeren M. Common mental disorders in postconflict settings. Lancet 2003, 361(9375):2128-2130. 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13692-6, 12826440.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9375 , pp. 2128-2130
    • De Jong, J.T.V.M.1    Komproe, I.H.2    Van Ommeren, M.3
  • 19
    • 33746718883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health consequences of war: a brief review of research findings
    • 1472271, 16757987
    • Murthy RS, Lakshminarayana R. Mental health consequences of war: a brief review of research findings. World Psychiatry 2006, 5(1):25. 1472271, 16757987.
    • (2006) World Psychiatry , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 25
    • Murthy, R.S.1    Lakshminarayana, R.2
  • 20
    • 63049104636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-conflict mental health needs: a cross-sectional survey of trauma, depression and associated factors in Juba, Southern Sudan
    • 10.1186/1471-244X-9-7, 2656503, 19261192
    • Roberts B, Damundu EY, Lomoro O, Sondorp E. Post-conflict mental health needs: a cross-sectional survey of trauma, depression and associated factors in Juba, Southern Sudan. BMC Psychiatry 2009, 9:7. 10.1186/1471-244X-9-7, 2656503, 19261192.
    • (2009) BMC Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 7
    • Roberts, B.1    Damundu, E.Y.2    Lomoro, O.3    Sondorp, E.4
  • 21
    • 79961055451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of war-related mental health conditions and association with displacement status in postwar Jaffna District, Sri Lanka
    • Husain F, Anderson M, Lopes Cardozo B, Becknell K, Blanton C, Araki D, Kottegoda Vithana E. Prevalence of war-related mental health conditions and association with displacement status in postwar Jaffna District, Sri Lanka. JAMA 306(5):522.
    • JAMA , vol.306 , Issue.5 , pp. 522
    • Husain, F.1    Anderson, M.2    Lopes Cardozo, B.3    Becknell, K.4    Blanton, C.5    Araki, D.6    Kottegoda Vithana, E.7
  • 22
    • 84878072205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged internal displacement and common mental disorders in Sri Lanka: the COMRAID study
    • 10.1371/journal.pone.0064742, 3661540, 23717656
    • Siriwardhana C, Adikari A, Pannala G, Siribaddana S, Abas M, Sumathipala A, Stewart R. Prolonged internal displacement and common mental disorders in Sri Lanka: the COMRAID study. PLoS One 2013, 8(5):e64742. 10.1371/journal.pone.0064742, 3661540, 23717656.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.5
    • Siriwardhana, C.1    Adikari, A.2    Pannala, G.3    Siribaddana, S.4    Abas, M.5    Sumathipala, A.6    Stewart, R.7
  • 23
    • 63449108228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma-related impairment in children-a survey in Sri Lankan provinces affected by armed conflict
    • 10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.02.008, 19324413
    • Elbert T, Schauer M, Schauer E, Huschka B, Hirth M, Neuner F. Trauma-related impairment in children-a survey in Sri Lankan provinces affected by armed conflict. Child Abuse Negl 2009, 33(4):238-246. 10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.02.008, 19324413.
    • (2009) Child Abuse Negl , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 238-246
    • Elbert, T.1    Schauer, M.2    Schauer, E.3    Huschka, B.4    Hirth, M.5    Neuner, F.6
  • 24
    • 84872138832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rebuilding community resilience in a post-war context: developing insight and recommendations - a qualitative study in Northern Sri Lanka
    • Somasundaram D, Sivayokan S. Rebuilding community resilience in a post-war context: developing insight and recommendations - a qualitative study in Northern Sri Lanka. Int J Ment Health Syst C7 - 3 7(1):1-25.
    • Int J Ment Health Syst C7 - 3 , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-25
    • Somasundaram, D.1    Sivayokan, S.2
  • 25
    • 84899136647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colombo: Ministry of Health, Ministry of Health
    • Ministry of Health Health Facility Survey 2011: District Profiles 2011, Colombo: Ministry of Health, Ministry of Health.
    • (2011) Health Facility Survey 2011: District Profiles
  • 26
    • 0037818826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PHQ-9: a new depression diagnostic and severity measure
    • Kroenke K, Spitzer RL. The PHQ-9: a new depression diagnostic and severity measure. Psychiatr Ann 2002, 32(9):1-7.
    • (2002) Psychiatr Ann , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 1-7
    • Kroenke, K.1    Spitzer, R.L.2
  • 27
    • 84873169787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient health questionnaire (PHQ)
    • Patient health questionnaire (PHQ). [http://www.phqscreeners.com/overview.aspx#].
  • 28
    • 77955142900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of PHQ-2 and PHQ-9 to screen for major depression in the primary care population
    • 10.1370/afm.1139, 2906530, 20644190
    • Arroll B, Goodyear-Smith F, Crengle S, Gunn J, Kerse N, Fishman T, Falloon K, Hatcher S. Validation of PHQ-2 and PHQ-9 to screen for major depression in the primary care population. Ann Fam Med 2010, 8(4):348-353. 10.1370/afm.1139, 2906530, 20644190.
    • (2010) Ann Fam Med , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 348-353
    • Arroll, B.1    Goodyear-Smith, F.2    Crengle, S.3    Gunn, J.4    Kerse, N.5    Fishman, T.6    Falloon, K.7    Hatcher, S.8
  • 29
    • 84894682833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colombo: IRD, MOH, Institute of Research and Development (IRD), Ministry of Health (MOH)
    • Institute of Research and Development (IRD), Ministry of Health (MOH) National Mental Health Survey 2012, Colombo: IRD, MOH, Institute of Research and Development (IRD), Ministry of Health (MOH).
    • (2012) National Mental Health Survey
  • 30
    • 38149033676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Depression Among U.S. Adults With Diabetes: Findings from the 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
    • Li C, Ford ES, Strine TW, Mokdad AH. Prevalence of Depression Among U.S. Adults With Diabetes: Findings from the 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Diabet Care 2008, 31(1):105-107.
    • (2008) Diabet Care , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-107
    • Li, C.1    Ford, E.S.2    Strine, T.W.3    Mokdad, A.H.4
  • 31
    • 40749161037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring disability prevalence
    • New York: The World Bank, Disability & Development Team HDNSP
    • Mont D. Measuring disability prevalence. SP Discussion Paper 2007, New York: The World Bank, Disability & Development Team HDNSP.
    • (2007) SP Discussion Paper
    • Mont, D.1
  • 32
    • 84886563633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colombo: Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka, Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka
    • Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Census of Population and Housing 2012, Colombo: Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka, Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka.
    • (2012) Sri Lanka Census of Population and Housing
  • 33
    • 0034853189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure
    • 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x, 1495268, 11556941
    • Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med 2001, 16(9):606-613. 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x, 1495268, 11556941.
    • (2001) J Gen Intern Med , vol.16 , Issue.9 , pp. 606-613
    • Kroenke, K.1    Spitzer, R.L.2    Williams, J.B.3
  • 34
    • 0036803533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and public health: an overview
    • 10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00304-5, 12377293
    • Cassano P, Fava M. Depression and public health: an overview. J Psychosom Res 2002, 53(4):849-857. 10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00304-5, 12377293.
    • (2002) J Psychosom Res , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 849-857
    • Cassano, P.1    Fava, M.2
  • 35
    • 84869882579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving towards a population health approach to the primary prevention of common mental disorders
    • 10.1186/1741-7015-10-149, 3534562, 23186355
    • Jacka FN, Mykletun A, Berk M. Moving towards a population health approach to the primary prevention of common mental disorders. BMC Med 2012, 10(1):149. 10.1186/1741-7015-10-149, 3534562, 23186355.
    • (2012) BMC Med , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 149
    • Jacka, F.N.1    Mykletun, A.2    Berk, M.3
  • 36
    • 33645451779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and predictors of depression in populations of elderly: a review
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00770.x, 16603029
    • Djernes JK. Prevalence and predictors of depression in populations of elderly: a review. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 2006, 113(5):372-387. 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00770.x, 16603029.
    • (2006) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.113 , Issue.5 , pp. 372-387
    • Djernes, J.K.1
  • 38
    • 0010344398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older adults and mental health
    • United States Surgeon General
    • United States Surgeon General Older adults and mental health. Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General, 1999 1999, United States Surgeon General.
    • (1999) Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General, 1999
  • 39
    • 0038826188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for depression among elderly community subjects: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.6.1147, 12777274
    • Cole MG, Dendukuri N. Risk factors for depression among elderly community subjects: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Psychiatry 2003, 160(6):1147-1156. 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.6.1147, 12777274.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , Issue.6 , pp. 1147-1156
    • Cole, M.G.1    Dendukuri, N.2
  • 40
    • 79953048833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serious psychological distress and mental health service use among community-dwelling older US Adults
    • Han B, Gfroerer JC, Colpe LJ, Barker PR, Colliver JD. Serious psychological distress and mental health service use among community-dwelling older US Adults. Psychiatric Serv 2011, 62(3):291-298.
    • (2011) Psychiatric Serv , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-298
    • Han, B.1    Gfroerer, J.C.2    Colpe, L.J.3    Barker, P.R.4    Colliver, J.D.5
  • 41
    • 77949356652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health status and risk for depression among the elderly: a meta-analysis of published literature
    • 10.1093/ageing/afp187, 19903775
    • Chang-Quan H, Xue-Mei Z, Bi-Rong D, Zhen-Chan L, Ji-Rong Y, Qing-Xiu L. Health status and risk for depression among the elderly: a meta-analysis of published literature. Age Ageing 2010, 39(1):23-30. 10.1093/ageing/afp187, 19903775.
    • (2010) Age Ageing , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-30
    • Chang-Quan, H.1    Xue-Mei, Z.2    Bi-Rong, D.3    Zhen-Chan, L.4    Ji-Rong, Y.5    Qing-Xiu, L.6
  • 45
    • 0032806881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the effect of depression on physical disability: longitudinal evidence from the established populations for epidemiologic studies of the elderly
    • Penninx BW, Leveille S, Ferrucci L, van Eijk JT, Guralnik JM. Exploring the effect of depression on physical disability: longitudinal evidence from the established populations for epidemiologic studies of the elderly. Am J Pub Health 1999, 89(9):1346-1352.
    • (1999) Am J Pub Health , vol.89 , Issue.9 , pp. 1346-1352
    • Penninx, B.W.1    Leveille, S.2    Ferrucci, L.3    van Eijk, J.T.4    Guralnik, J.M.5
  • 46
    • 0026565385 scopus 로고
    • Disability and depression among high utilizers of health care: a longitudinal analysis
    • 10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820020011002, 1550468
    • Von Korff M, Ormel J, Katon W, Lin EB. Disability and depression among high utilizers of health care: a longitudinal analysis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992, 49(2):91-00. 10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820020011002, 1550468.
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-100
    • Von Korff, M.1    Ormel, J.2    Katon, W.3    Lin, E.B.4
  • 47
    • 68349113736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of torture and other potentially traumatic events with mental health outcomes among populations exposed to mass conflict and displacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 10.1001/jama.2009.1132, 19654388
    • Steel Z, Chey T, Silove D, Marnane C, Bryant RA, van Ommeren M. Association of torture and other potentially traumatic events with mental health outcomes among populations exposed to mass conflict and displacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2009, 302(5):537-549. 10.1001/jama.2009.1132, 19654388.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , Issue.5 , pp. 537-549
    • Steel, Z.1    Chey, T.2    Silove, D.3    Marnane, C.4    Bryant, R.A.5    van Ommeren, M.6
  • 48
    • 77954909060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective trauma in the Vanni- a qualitative inquiry into the mental health of the internally displaced due to the civil war in Sri Lanka
    • 10.1186/1752-4458-4-22, 2923106, 20667090
    • Somasundaram D. Collective trauma in the Vanni- a qualitative inquiry into the mental health of the internally displaced due to the civil war in Sri Lanka. Int J Ment Health Syst 2010, 4:22. 10.1186/1752-4458-4-22, 2923106, 20667090.
    • (2010) Int J Ment Health Syst , vol.4 , pp. 22
    • Somasundaram, D.1
  • 49
    • 9644294286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment gap in mental health care
    • 2623050, 15640922
    • Kohn R, Saxena S, Levav I, Saraceno B. The treatment gap in mental health care. Bull World Health Org 2004, 82(11):858-866. 2623050, 15640922.
    • (2004) Bull World Health Org , vol.82 , Issue.11 , pp. 858-866
    • Kohn, R.1    Saxena, S.2    Levav, I.3    Saraceno, B.4
  • 50
    • 84899155156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stigma of mental illness in Sri Lanka: the perspectives of community mental health workers
    • Samarasekara N, Davies MLM, Siribaddana S. The stigma of mental illness in Sri Lanka: the perspectives of community mental health workers. Stigma Research and Action 2012, 2(2):93-99.
    • (2012) Stigma Research and Action , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-99
    • Samarasekara, N.1    Davies, M.L.M.2    Siribaddana, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.