메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

Current concept of abdominal sepsis: WSES position paper

(21)  Sartelli, Massimo a   Catena, Fausto b   Di Saverio, Salomone c   Ansaloni, Luca d   Malangoni, Mark e   Moore, Ernest E f   Moore, Frederick A g   Ivatury, Rao h   Coimbra, Raul i   Leppaniemi, Ari j   Biffl, Walter f   Kluger, Yoram k   Fraga, Gustavo P l   Ordonez, Carlos A m   Marwah, Sanjay n   Gerych, Igor o   Lee, Jae G p   Tranà, Cristian a   Coccolini, Federico d   Corradetti, Francesco a   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84899115910     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17497922     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1749-7922-9-22     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (79)

References (140)
  • 1
    • 61549102820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-abdominal infections
    • 10.1016/j.suc.2008.12.001, 19281892
    • Mazuski JE, Solomkin JS. Intra-abdominal infections. Surg Clin North Am 2009, 89(2):421-437. 10.1016/j.suc.2008.12.001, 19281892.
    • (2009) Surg Clin North Am , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 421-437
    • Mazuski, J.E.1    Solomkin, J.S.2
  • 2
    • 23844486729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of tigecycline for the treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections: analysis of pooled clinical data
    • Babinchak T, Ellis-Grosse E, Dartois N, Rose GM, Loh E. The efficacy and safety of tigecycline for the treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections: analysis of pooled clinical data. Clin Infect Dis 2005, 41(Suppl 5):S354-S367.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Babinchak, T.1    Ellis-Grosse, E.2    Dartois, N.3    Rose, G.M.4    Loh, E.5
  • 3
    • 0034989829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized trials affect the outcomes of intraabdominal infection
    • 10.1097/00000658-200106000-00017, 1421330, 11371744
    • Merlino JI, Malangoni MA, Smith CM, Lange RL. Prospective randomized trials affect the outcomes of intraabdominal infection. Ann Surg 2001, 233(6):859-866. 10.1097/00000658-200106000-00017, 1421330, 11371744.
    • (2001) Ann Surg , vol.233 , Issue.6 , pp. 859-866
    • Merlino, J.I.1    Malangoni, M.A.2    Smith, C.M.3    Lange, R.L.4
  • 4
    • 0036763654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic agents committee of the surgical infections society. The surgical infection society guidelines on antimicrobial therapy for intra-abdominal infections: evidence for the recommendations
    • 10.1089/109629602761624180, 12542923
    • Mazuski JE, Sawyer RG, Nathens AB, DiPiro JT, Schein M, Kudsk KA, Yowler C. Therapeutic agents committee of the surgical infections society. The surgical infection society guidelines on antimicrobial therapy for intra-abdominal infections: evidence for the recommendations. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 2002, 3(3):175-233. 10.1089/109629602761624180, 12542923.
    • (2002) Surg Infect (Larchmt) , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-233
    • Mazuski, J.E.1    Sawyer, R.G.2    Nathens, A.B.3    DiPiro, J.T.4    Schein, M.5    Kudsk, K.A.6    Yowler, C.7
  • 6
    • 0036149848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis: Menu of new approaches replaces one therapy for all
    • 10.3949/ccjm.69.1.65, 11811722
    • LaRosa SP. Sepsis: Menu of new approaches replaces one therapy for all. Cleve Clin J Med 2002, 69:65-73. 10.3949/ccjm.69.1.65, 11811722.
    • (2002) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.69 , pp. 65-73
    • LaRosa, S.P.1
  • 8
    • 0026710191 scopus 로고
    • American college of chest physicians/society of critical care medicine consensus conference: definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidlines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis
    • 10.1378/chest.101.6.1644, 1303622
    • Bone RC, Balk RA, Cerra FB, Dellinger RP, Fein AM, Knaus WA, Schein RM, Sibbald WJ. American college of chest physicians/society of critical care medicine consensus conference: definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidlines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. Chest 1992, 101:1644-1655. 10.1378/chest.101.6.1644, 1303622.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 1644-1655
    • Bone, R.C.1    Balk, R.A.2    Cerra, F.B.3    Dellinger, R.P.4    Fein, A.M.5    Knaus, W.A.6    Schein, R.M.7    Sibbald, W.J.8
  • 9
    • 33750035147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency department hypotension predicts sudden unexpected in-hospital mortality: a prospective cohort study
    • Jones AE, Yiannibas V, Johnson C, Kline JA. Emergency department hypotension predicts sudden unexpected in-hospital mortality: a prospective cohort study. Chest 2006, 130:941-946.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.130 , pp. 941-946
    • Jones, A.E.1    Yiannibas, V.2    Johnson, C.3    Kline, J.A.4
  • 13
    • 0028129179 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 6 is a prognostic indicator of outcome in severe intra-abdominal sepsis
    • 10.1002/bjs.1800810914, 7953393
    • Patel RT, Deen KI, Youngs D, Warwick J, Keighley MR. Interleukin 6 is a prognostic indicator of outcome in severe intra-abdominal sepsis. Br J Surg 1994, 81:1306-1308. 10.1002/bjs.1800810914, 7953393.
    • (1994) Br J Surg , vol.81 , pp. 1306-1308
    • Patel, R.T.1    Deen, K.I.2    Youngs, D.3    Warwick, J.4    Keighley, M.R.5
  • 14
    • 0026575846 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine serum level during severe sepsis in human. Il6 as a marker of severity
    • 10.1097/00000658-199204000-00009, 1242452, 1558416
    • Damas P, Ledoux D, Nys M, Vrindts Y, de Groote D, Franchimont P, Lamy M. Cytokine serum level during severe sepsis in human. Il6 as a marker of severity. Ann Surg 1992, 215:356-362. 10.1097/00000658-199204000-00009, 1242452, 1558416.
    • (1992) Ann Surg , vol.215 , pp. 356-362
    • Damas, P.1    Ledoux, D.2    Nys, M.3    Vrindts, Y.4    de Groote, D.5    Franchimont, P.6    Lamy, M.7
  • 15
    • 0028828688 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory response in peritoneal exudate and plasma of patients undergoing planned relaparotomy for severe secondary peritonitis
    • 10.1001/archsurg.1995.01430120068010, 7492280
    • Holzheimer RG, Schein M, Wittmann DH. Inflammatory response in peritoneal exudate and plasma of patients undergoing planned relaparotomy for severe secondary peritonitis. Arch Surg 1995, 130:1314-1319. 10.1001/archsurg.1995.01430120068010, 7492280.
    • (1995) Arch Surg , vol.130 , pp. 1314-1319
    • Holzheimer, R.G.1    Schein, M.2    Wittmann, D.H.3
  • 17
    • 0034030036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peritoneal cytokine concentrations and survival outcome in an experimental bacterial infusion model of peritonitis
    • 10.1097/00003246-200003000-00030, 10752831
    • Martineau L, Shek PN. Peritoneal cytokine concentrations and survival outcome in an experimental bacterial infusion model of peritonitis. Crit Care Med 2000, 28(3):788-794. 10.1097/00003246-200003000-00030, 10752831.
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 788-794
    • Martineau, L.1    Shek, P.N.2
  • 18
    • 77955555027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peritoneal cytokines predict mortality after surgical treatment of secondary peritonitis in the rat
    • 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2010.03.038, 20670866
    • Hendriks T, Bleichrodt RP, Lomme RM, de Man BM, van Goor H, Buyne OR. Peritoneal cytokines predict mortality after surgical treatment of secondary peritonitis in the rat. J Am Coll Surg 2010, 211:263-270. 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2010.03.038, 20670866.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Surg , vol.211 , pp. 263-270
    • Hendriks, T.1    Bleichrodt, R.P.2    Lomme, R.M.3    de Man, B.M.4    van Goor, H.5    Buyne, O.R.6
  • 20
    • 84883076264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe sepsis and septic shock
    • 10.1056/NEJMra1208623, 23984731
    • Angus DC, van der Poll T. Severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med 2013, 369(9):840-851. 10.1056/NEJMra1208623, 23984731.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , Issue.9 , pp. 840-851
    • Angus, D.C.1    van der Poll, T.2
  • 22
    • 42049084818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of intra-abdominal infections: clinical findings and imaging
    • Emmi V, Sganga G. Diagnosis of intra-abdominal infections: clinical findings and imaging. Infez Med 2008, 16(Suppl 1):19-30.
    • (2008) Infez Med , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 19-30
    • Emmi, V.1    Sganga, G.2
  • 23
    • 39049177461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedside diagnostic laparoscopy in the intensive care unit: a 13-year experience
    • 3016143, 16882411
    • Jaramillo EJ, Treviño JM, Berghoff KR, Franklin ME. Bedside diagnostic laparoscopy in the intensive care unit: a 13-year experience. JSLS 2006, 10(2):155-159. 3016143, 16882411.
    • (2006) JSLS , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-159
    • Jaramillo, E.J.1    Treviño, J.M.2    Berghoff, K.R.3    Franklin, M.E.4
  • 24
    • 84871623462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedside diagnostic laparoscopy for critically ill patients: a retrospective study of 62 patients
    • 10.1007/s00464-012-2383-4, 22710654
    • Ceribelli C, Adami EA, Mattia S, Benini B. Bedside diagnostic laparoscopy for critically ill patients: a retrospective study of 62 patients. Surg Endosc 2012, 26(12):3612-5. 10.1007/s00464-012-2383-4, 22710654.
    • (2012) Surg Endosc , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 3612-3615
    • Ceribelli, C.1    Adami, E.A.2    Mattia, S.3    Benini, B.4
  • 25
    • 78049233262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of appropriate empiric antibiotic therapy for sepsis
    • 10.1128/AAC.00627-10, 2976147, 20733044
    • Shani V, Muchtar E, Kariv G, Robenshtok E, Leibovici L. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of appropriate empiric antibiotic therapy for sepsis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2010, 54(11):4851-4863. 10.1128/AAC.00627-10, 2976147, 20733044.
    • (2010) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.54 , Issue.11 , pp. 4851-4863
    • Shani, V.1    Muchtar, E.2    Kariv, G.3    Robenshtok, E.4    Leibovici, L.5
  • 26
    • 70350463588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edusepsis study group: effectiveness of treatments for severe sepsis: a prospective, multicenter, observational study
    • 10.1164/rccm.200812-1912OC, 19696442, Edusepsis Study Group
    • Ferrer R, Artigas A, Suarez D, Palencia E, Levy MM, Arenzana A, Pérez XL, Sirvent JM, Edusepsis Study Group Edusepsis study group: effectiveness of treatments for severe sepsis: a prospective, multicenter, observational study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009, 180:861-866. 10.1164/rccm.200812-1912OC, 19696442, Edusepsis Study Group.
    • (2009) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.180 , pp. 861-866
    • Ferrer, R.1    Artigas, A.2    Suarez, D.3    Palencia, E.4    Levy, M.M.5    Arenzana, A.6    Pérez, X.L.7    Sirvent, J.M.8
  • 27
    • 77950200034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the surviving sepsis campaign protocols on hospital length of stay and mortality in septic shock patients: results of a three-year follow-up quasi-experimental study
    • 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181d455b6, 20154597
    • Castellanos-Ortega A, Suberviola B, García-Astudillo LA, Holanda MS, Ortiz F, Llorca J, Delgado-Rodríguez M. Impact of the surviving sepsis campaign protocols on hospital length of stay and mortality in septic shock patients: results of a three-year follow-up quasi-experimental study. Crit Care Med 2010, 38:1036-1043. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181d455b6, 20154597.
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , pp. 1036-1043
    • Castellanos-Ortega, A.1    Suberviola, B.2    García-Astudillo, L.A.3    Holanda, M.S.4    Ortiz, F.5    Llorca, J.6    Delgado-Rodríguez, M.7
  • 28
    • 80051951653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency medicine shock research network (EMSHOCKNET): association between timing of antibiotic administration and mortality from septic shock in patients treated with a quantitative resuscitation protocol
    • 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31821e87ab, 3158284, 21572327, Emergency Medicine Shock Research Network (EMSHOCKNET)
    • Puskarich MA, Trzeciak S, Shapiro NI, rnold RC, Horton JM, Studnek JR, Kline JA, Jones AE, Emergency Medicine Shock Research Network (EMSHOCKNET) Emergency medicine shock research network (EMSHOCKNET): association between timing of antibiotic administration and mortality from septic shock in patients treated with a quantitative resuscitation protocol. Crit Care Med 2011, 39:2066-2071. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31821e87ab, 3158284, 21572327, Emergency Medicine Shock Research Network (EMSHOCKNET).
    • (2011) Crit Care Med , vol.39 , pp. 2066-2071
    • Puskarich, M.A.1    Trzeciak, S.2    Shapiro, N.I.3    rnold, R.C.4    Horton, J.M.5    Studnek, J.R.6    Kline, J.A.7    Jones, A.E.8
  • 29
    • 67650692743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with septic shock and mortality in generalized peritonitis: comparison between community-acquired and postoperative peritonitis
    • 10.1186/cc7931, 2717471, 19552799
    • Riché FC, Dray X, Laisné MJ, Matéo J, Raskine L, Sanson-Le Pors MJ, Payen D, Valleur P, Cholley BP. Factors associated with septic shock and mortality in generalized peritonitis: comparison between community-acquired and postoperative peritonitis. Crit Care 2009, 13(3):R99. 10.1186/cc7931, 2717471, 19552799.
    • (2009) Crit Care , vol.13 , Issue.3
    • Riché, F.C.1    Dray, X.2    Laisné, M.J.3    Matéo, J.4    Raskine, L.5    Sanson-Le Pors, M.J.6    Payen, D.7    Valleur, P.8    Cholley, B.P.9
  • 30
    • 41649088516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The generic response
    • 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31816a11e9, 18379273
    • Fry D. The generic response. Crit Care Med 2008, 36:1369-1370. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31816a11e9, 18379273.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 1369-1370
    • Fry, D.1
  • 31
    • 41649086294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-expression profiling of gram-positive and gram-negative sepsis in critically ill patients
    • 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181692c0b, 18379237
    • Tang BM, McLean AS, Dawes IW, Huang SJ, Cowley MJ, Lin RC. Gene-expression profiling of gram-positive and gram-negative sepsis in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 2008, 36:1125-1128. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181692c0b, 18379237.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 1125-1128
    • Tang, B.M.1    McLean, A.S.2    Dawes, I.W.3    Huang, S.J.4    Cowley, M.J.5    Lin, R.C.6
  • 32
    • 0028274174 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the potential role of Enterococcus faecalis in the pathophysiology of experimental peritonitis
    • 10.1093/infdis/169.4.821, 8133097
    • Montravers P, Andremont A, Massias L, Carbon C. Investigation of the potential role of Enterococcus faecalis in the pathophysiology of experimental peritonitis. J Infect Dis 1994, 169:821-830. 10.1093/infdis/169.4.821, 8133097.
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.169 , pp. 821-830
    • Montravers, P.1    Andremont, A.2    Massias, L.3    Carbon, C.4
  • 33
    • 15644375488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of the proinflammatory role of enterococcus faecalis in polymicrobial peritonitis in rats
    • 174568, 8975904
    • Montravers P, Mohler J, Saint Julien L, Carbon C. Evidence of the proinflammatory role of enterococcus faecalis in polymicrobial peritonitis in rats. Infect Immun 1997, 65:144-149. 174568, 8975904.
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 144-149
    • Montravers, P.1    Mohler, J.2    Saint Julien, L.3    Carbon, C.4
  • 34
    • 0036924312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial pneumonia. The importance of a de-escalating strategy for antibiotic treatment of pneumonia in the ICU
    • 10.1378/chest.122.6.2183, 12475862
    • Höffken G, Niederman M. Nosocomial pneumonia. The importance of a de-escalating strategy for antibiotic treatment of pneumonia in the ICU. Chest 2002, 122:2183-2196. 10.1378/chest.122.6.2183, 12475862.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 2183-2196
    • Höffken, G.1    Niederman, M.2
  • 36
    • 70350459302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bench-to-bedside review: appropriate antibiotic therapy in severe sepsis and septic shock-does the dose matter?
    • 10.1186/cc7774, 2717408, 19519961
    • Pea F, Viale P. Bench-to-bedside review: appropriate antibiotic therapy in severe sepsis and septic shock-does the dose matter?. Crit Care 2009, 13(3):214. 10.1186/cc7774, 2717408, 19519961.
    • (2009) Crit Care , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 214
    • Pea, F.1    Viale, P.2
  • 37
    • 0029887822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-daily aminoglycoside dosing in immunocompetent adults: a meta-analysis
    • 10.7326/0003-4819-124-8-199604150-00003, 8633831
    • Hatala R, Dinh T, Cook DJ. Once-daily aminoglycoside dosing in immunocompetent adults: a meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 1996, 124:717-725. 10.7326/0003-4819-124-8-199604150-00003, 8633831.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 717-725
    • Hatala, R.1    Dinh, T.2    Cook, D.J.3
  • 38
    • 79952612106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic dosing in critical illness
    • McKenzie C. Antibiotic dosing in critical illness. J Antimicrob Chemother 2011, 66(Suppl 2):ii25-ii31.
    • (2011) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.66 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • McKenzie, C.1
  • 39
    • 50349092141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better outcomes through continuous infusion of time-dependent antibiotics to critically ill patients?
    • 10.1097/MCC.0b013e3283021b3a, 18614901
    • Roberts JA, Lipman J, Blot S, Rello J. Better outcomes through continuous infusion of time-dependent antibiotics to critically ill patients?. Curr Opin Crit Care 2008, 14(4):390-396. 10.1097/MCC.0b013e3283021b3a, 18614901.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 390-396
    • Roberts, J.A.1    Lipman, J.2    Blot, S.3    Rello, J.4
  • 41
    • 0034592858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of beta-lactam antimicrobials as single agents in treatment of intra-abdominal infection
    • 10.1089/109629600321308, 12594910
    • Powell LL, Wilson SE. The role of beta-lactam antimicrobials as single agents in treatment of intra-abdominal infection. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 2000, 1(1):57-63. 10.1089/109629600321308, 12594910.
    • (2000) Surg Infect (Larchmt) , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-63
    • Powell, L.L.1    Wilson, S.E.2
  • 42
    • 67249086645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance trends of Escherichia coli bloodstream isolates: a population-based study, 1998-2007
    • 10.1093/jac/dkp162, 2692504, 19435736
    • Al-Hasan MN, Lahr BD, Eckel-Passow JE, Baddour LM. Antimicrobial resistance trends of Escherichia coli bloodstream isolates: a population-based study, 1998-2007. J Antimicrob Chemother 2009, 64(1):169-174. 10.1093/jac/dkp162, 2692504, 19435736.
    • (2009) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 169-174
    • Al-Hasan, M.N.1    Lahr, B.D.2    Eckel-Passow, J.E.3    Baddour, L.M.4
  • 43
    • 3543061704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doripenem (S-4661), a novel carbapenem: comparative activity against contemporary pathogens including bactericidal action and preliminary in vitro methods evaluations
    • 10.1093/jac/dkh298, 15190031
    • Jones RN, Huynh HK, Biedenbach DJ, Fritsche TR, Sader HS. Doripenem (S-4661), a novel carbapenem: comparative activity against contemporary pathogens including bactericidal action and preliminary in vitro methods evaluations. J Antimicrob Chemother 2004, 54(1):144-154. 10.1093/jac/dkh298, 15190031.
    • (2004) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 144-154
    • Jones, R.N.1    Huynh, H.K.2    Biedenbach, D.J.3    Fritsche, T.R.4    Sader, H.S.5
  • 44
    • 21244474420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative in vitro antimicrobial activity of a new carbapenem, doripenem: tentative disc diffusion criteria and quality control
    • 10.1093/jac/dki134, 15872043
    • Brown SD, Traczewski MM. Comparative in vitro antimicrobial activity of a new carbapenem, doripenem: tentative disc diffusion criteria and quality control. J Antimicrob Chemother 2005, 55(6):944-949. 10.1093/jac/dki134, 15872043.
    • (2005) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 944-949
    • Brown, S.D.1    Traczewski, M.M.2
  • 45
    • 77956481087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infections: the use of colistin
    • 10.1586/eri.10.88, 20818945
    • Michalopoulos AS, Karatza DC. Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infections: the use of colistin. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2010, 8(9):1009-1017. 10.1586/eri.10.88, 20818945.
    • (2010) Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 1009-1017
    • Michalopoulos, A.S.1    Karatza, D.C.2
  • 46
    • 73749086801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hellenic tigecycline study group: in vitro activity of tigecycline against 2423 clinical isolates and comparison of the available interpretation breakpoints
    • 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2009.09.012, 19836184
    • Papaparaskevas J, Tzouvelekis LS, Tsakris A, Pittaras TE, Legakis NJ. Hellenic tigecycline study group: in vitro activity of tigecycline against 2423 clinical isolates and comparison of the available interpretation breakpoints. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2010, 66(2):187-194. 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2009.09.012, 19836184.
    • (2010) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-194
    • Papaparaskevas, J.1    Tzouvelekis, L.S.2    Tsakris, A.3    Pittaras, T.E.4    Legakis, N.J.5
  • 47
    • 80054019681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of Klebsiella spp. to tigecycline and other selected antibiotics
    • Sekowska A, Gospodarek E. Susceptibility of Klebsiella spp. to tigecycline and other selected antibiotics. Med Sci Monit 2010, 16(6):BR193-BR196.
    • (2010) Med Sci Monit , vol.16 , Issue.6
    • Sekowska, A.1    Gospodarek, E.2
  • 48
    • 84875233683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tigecycline: an update
    • 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2012.12.004, 23357291
    • Stein GE, Babinchak T. Tigecycline: an update. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2013, 75(4):331-336. 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2012.12.004, 23357291.
    • (2013) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-336
    • Stein, G.E.1    Babinchak, T.2
  • 49
    • 78651417828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA drug safety communication: increased risk of death with Tygacil (tigecycline) compared to other antibiotics used to treat similar infections [online]
    • Available from URL:, US Food and Drug Administration
    • US Food and Drug Administration FDA drug safety communication: increased risk of death with Tygacil (tigecycline) compared to other antibiotics used to treat similar infections [online]. Available from URL: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm224370.htm, US Food and Drug Administration.
  • 51
    • 41149098251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on azole antifungals
    • 10.1055/s-2008-1063858, 18366001
    • Zonios DI, Bennett JE. Update on azole antifungals. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2008, 29(2):198-210. 10.1055/s-2008-1063858, 18366001.
    • (2008) Semin Respir Crit Care Med , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-210
    • Zonios, D.I.1    Bennett, J.E.2
  • 52
    • 33846466508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of invasive candidiasis: a persistent public health problem
    • 10.1128/CMR.00029-06, 1797637, 17223626
    • Pfaller MA, Diekema DJ. Epidemiology of invasive candidiasis: a persistent public health problem. Clin Microbiol Rev 2007, 20:133-163. 10.1128/CMR.00029-06, 1797637, 17223626.
    • (2007) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.20 , pp. 133-163
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Diekema, D.J.2
  • 53
    • 79955836648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment and prophylaxis of invasive candidiasis with anidulafungin, caspofungin and micafungin: review of the literature
    • 10.1186/2047-783X-16-4-167, 3352073, 21486731
    • Glockner A. Treatment and prophylaxis of invasive candidiasis with anidulafungin, caspofungin and micafungin: review of the literature. Eur J Med Res 2011, 16(4):167-179. 10.1186/2047-783X-16-4-167, 3352073, 21486731.
    • (2011) Eur J Med Res , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 167-179
    • Glockner, A.1
  • 54
    • 78650808399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echinocandin antifungal drugs in fungal infections: a comparison
    • 10.2165/11585270-000000000-00000, 21175238
    • Chen SC, Slavin MA, Sorrell TC. Echinocandin antifungal drugs in fungal infections: a comparison. Drugs 2011, 71(1):11-41. 10.2165/11585270-000000000-00000, 21175238.
    • (2011) Drugs , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-41
    • Chen, S.C.1    Slavin, M.A.2    Sorrell, T.C.3
  • 56
    • 0035091917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endothelial response to oxygen eprivation: biology and clinical implications
    • 10.1007/s001340000790, 11280633
    • Karimova A, Pinsky DJ. The endothelial response to oxygen eprivation: biology and clinical implications. Intensive Care Med 2001, 27:19-31. 10.1007/s001340000790, 11280633.
    • (2001) Intensive Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 19-31
    • Karimova, A.1    Pinsky, D.J.2
  • 57
    • 0026754287 scopus 로고
    • Systemic hypoxic and inflammatory syndrome: An alternative designation for " sepsis syndrome"
    • 10.1097/00003246-199205000-00022, 1572194
    • Benjamin E, Leibowitz AB, Oropello J, Iberti TJ. Systemic hypoxic and inflammatory syndrome: An alternative designation for " sepsis syndrome" Crit Care Med 1992, 20:680-682. 10.1097/00003246-199205000-00022, 1572194.
    • (1992) Crit Care Med , vol.20 , pp. 680-682
    • Benjamin, E.1    Leibowitz, A.B.2    Oropello, J.3    Iberti, T.J.4
  • 58
    • 0035829842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock
    • Rivers E. Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Eng J Med 2001, 345:1368-1377.
    • (2001) N Eng J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1368-1377
    • Rivers, E.1
  • 60
    • 67650489580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum lactate is associated with mortality in severe sepsis independent of organ failure and shock
    • 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31819fcf68, 19325467
    • Mikkelsen ME, Miltiades AN, Gaieski DF, Goyal M, Fuchs BD, Shah CV, Bellamy SL, Christie JD. Serum lactate is associated with mortality in severe sepsis independent of organ failure and shock. Crit Care Med 2009, 37:1670-1677. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31819fcf68, 19325467.
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 1670-1677
    • Mikkelsen, M.E.1    Miltiades, A.N.2    Gaieski, D.F.3    Goyal, M.4    Fuchs, B.D.5    Shah, C.V.6    Bellamy, S.L.7    Christie, J.D.8
  • 62
    • 17844398255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum lactate as a predictor of mortality in emergency department patients with infection
    • 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.12.006, 15855951
    • Shapiro NI, Howell MD, Talmor D, Nathanson LA, Lisbon A, Wolfe RE, Weiss JW. Serum lactate as a predictor of mortality in emergency department patients with infection. Ann Emerg Med 2005, 45:524-528. 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.12.006, 15855951.
    • (2005) Ann Emerg Med , vol.45 , pp. 524-528
    • Shapiro, N.I.1    Howell, M.D.2    Talmor, D.3    Nathanson, L.A.4    Lisbon, A.5    Wolfe, R.E.6    Weiss, J.W.7
  • 63
    • 77449087301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the role of lactate measurement into the prehospital environment
    • 10.1186/cc7687, 2688110, 19232076
    • Pearse RM. Extending the role of lactate measurement into the prehospital environment. Crit Care 2009, 13:115. 10.1186/cc7687, 2688110, 19232076.
    • (2009) Crit Care , vol.13 , pp. 115
    • Pearse, R.M.1
  • 64
    • 3943052086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early lactate clearance is associated with improved outcome in severe sepsis and septic shock
    • 10.1097/01.CCM.0000132904.35713.A7, 15286537
    • Nguyen HB, Rivers EP, Knoblich BP, Jacobsen G, Muzzin A, Ressler JA, Tomlanovich MC. Early lactate clearance is associated with improved outcome in severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med 2004, 32:1637-1642. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000132904.35713.A7, 15286537.
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 1637-1642
    • Nguyen, H.B.1    Rivers, E.P.2    Knoblich, B.P.3    Jacobsen, G.4    Muzzin, A.5    Ressler, J.A.6    Tomlanovich, M.C.7
  • 65
    • 0033533116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactate is an unreliable indicator of tissue hypoxia in injury or sepsis
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)91132-1, 10465191
    • James JH, Luchette FA, McCarter FD, Fischer JE. Lactate is an unreliable indicator of tissue hypoxia in injury or sepsis. Lancet 1999, 354:505-508. 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)91132-1, 10465191.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 505-508
    • James, J.H.1    Luchette, F.A.2    McCarter, F.D.3    Fischer, J.E.4
  • 66
    • 84891738820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of nonlactate and lactate expressors in septic shock
    • Dugas D, Mackenhauer J, Joyce N, Donnino M. Prevalence and characteristics of nonlactate and lactate expressors in septic shock. Crit Care Med 2009, 37(Suppl):A227.
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Dugas, D.1    Mackenhauer, J.2    Joyce, N.3    Donnino, M.4
  • 67
    • 84862115726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter quality improvement collaborative
    • for the Multicenter Severe S, Septic Shock Collaborative G. The GENESIS Project (GENeralization of Early Sepsis InterventionS)
    • Cannon CM, for the Multicenter Severe S, Septic Shock Collaborative G. The GENESIS Project (GENeralization of Early Sepsis InterventionS) A multicenter quality improvement collaborative. Acad Emerg Med 2010, 17:1258. for the Multicenter Severe S, Septic Shock Collaborative G. The GENESIS Project (GENeralization of Early Sepsis InterventionS).
    • (2010) Acad Emerg Med , vol.17 , pp. 1258
    • Cannon, C.M.1
  • 68
    • 79953285696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colloids versus crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients
    • Perel P, Roberts I. Colloids versus crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011, 3:CD000567.
    • (2011) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.3
    • Perel, P.1    Roberts, I.2
  • 69
    • 0642283300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology and management of abdominal compartment syndrome
    • Walker J, Criddle LM. Pathophysiology and management of abdominal compartment syndrome. Am J Crit Care 2003, 12(4):367-371.
    • (2003) Am J Crit Care , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-371
    • Walker, J.1    Criddle, L.M.2
  • 72
    • 33748528579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic measurement of fluid responsiveness
    • 10.1097/01.ccx.0000224870.24324.cc, 16672785
    • Charron C, Caille V, Jardin F, Vieillard-Baron A. Echocardiographic measurement of fluid responsiveness. Curr Opin Crit Care 2006, 12(3):249-254. 10.1097/01.ccx.0000224870.24324.cc, 16672785.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-254
    • Charron, C.1    Caille, V.2    Jardin, F.3    Vieillard-Baron, A.4
  • 73
    • 20244370575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility and potential clinical utility of goal-directed transthoracic echocardiography performed by noncardiologist intensivists using a small hand-carried device (SonoHeart) in critically ill patients
    • 10.1053/j.jvca.2005.01.023, 15868520
    • Manasia AR, Nagaraj HM, Kodali RB, Croft LB, Oropello JM, Kohli-Seth R, Leibowitz AB, DelGiudice R, Hufanda JF, Benjamin E, Goldman ME. Feasibility and potential clinical utility of goal-directed transthoracic echocardiography performed by noncardiologist intensivists using a small hand-carried device (SonoHeart) in critically ill patients. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2005, 19(2):155-9. 10.1053/j.jvca.2005.01.023, 15868520.
    • (2005) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-159
    • Manasia, A.R.1    Nagaraj, H.M.2    Kodali, R.B.3    Croft, L.B.4    Oropello, J.M.5    Kohli-Seth, R.6    Leibowitz, A.B.7    DelGiudice, R.8    Hufanda, J.F.9    Benjamin, E.10    Goldman, M.E.11
  • 74
    • 84873457531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the PiCCO system in critically ill patients with septic shock and acute respiratory distress syndrome: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
    • 10.1186/1745-6215-14-32, 3563511, 23374652
    • Zhang Z, Xu X, Yao M, Chen H, Ni H, Fan H. Use of the PiCCO system in critically ill patients with septic shock and acute respiratory distress syndrome: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2013, 14:32. 10.1186/1745-6215-14-32, 3563511, 23374652.
    • (2013) Trials , vol.14 , pp. 32
    • Zhang, Z.1    Xu, X.2    Yao, M.3    Chen, H.4    Ni, H.5    Fan, H.6
  • 75
    • 0027166896 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine or dopamine for the treatment of hyperdynamic septic shock?
    • 10.1378/chest.103.6.1826, 8404107
    • Martin C, Papazian L, Perrin G, Saux P, Gouin F. Norepinephrine or dopamine for the treatment of hyperdynamic septic shock?. Chest 1993, 103(6):1826-1831. 10.1378/chest.103.6.1826, 8404107.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , Issue.6 , pp. 1826-1831
    • Martin, C.1    Papazian, L.2    Perrin, G.3    Saux, P.4    Gouin, F.5
  • 76
    • 84857602458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine versus norepinephrine in the treatment of septic shock: a meta-analysis*
    • 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31823778ee, 22036860
    • de Backer D, Aldecoa C, Njimi H, Vincent JL. Dopamine versus norepinephrine in the treatment of septic shock: a meta-analysis*. Crit Care Med 2012, 40(3):725-730. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31823778ee, 22036860.
    • (2012) Crit Care Med , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 725-730
    • de Backer, D.1    Aldecoa, C.2    Njimi, H.3    Vincent, J.L.4
  • 78
    • 0036095413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of epinephrine compared with the combination of dobutamine and norepinephrine on gastric perfusion in septic shock
    • 10.1067/mcp.2002.122471, 12011824
    • Seguin P, Bellissant E, Le Tulzo Y, Laviolle B, Lessard Y, Thomas R, Mallédant Y. Effects of epinephrine compared with the combination of dobutamine and norepinephrine on gastric perfusion in septic shock. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2002, 71:381-388. 10.1067/mcp.2002.122471, 12011824.
    • (2002) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.71 , pp. 381-388
    • Seguin, P.1    Bellissant, E.2    Le Tulzo, Y.3    Laviolle, B.4    Lessard, Y.5    Thomas, R.6    Mallédant, Y.7
  • 79
    • 60549098014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of epinephrine and norepinephrine in critically ill patients
    • 10.1007/s00134-008-1219-0, 18654759, CAT Study investigators
    • Myburgh JA, Higgins A, Jovanovska A, CAT Study investigators A comparison of epinephrine and norepinephrine in critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med 2008, 34:2226-2234. 10.1007/s00134-008-1219-0, 18654759, CAT Study investigators.
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 2226-2234
    • Myburgh, J.A.1    Higgins, A.2    Jovanovska, A.3
  • 80
    • 0034820482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology of vasopressin relevant to management of septic shock
    • 10.1378/chest.120.3.989, 11555538
    • Holmes CL, Patel BM, Russell JA, Walley KR, Walley KR. Physiology of vasopressin relevant to management of septic shock. Chest 2001, 120:989-1002. 10.1378/chest.120.3.989, 11555538.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 989-1002
    • Holmes, C.L.1    Patel, B.M.2    Russell, J.A.3    Walley, K.R.4    Walley, K.R.5
  • 82
    • 77956262359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of source control in the early management of sepsis
    • 10.1007/s11908-010-0126-z, 21308516
    • Marshall JC. Principles of source control in the early management of sepsis. Curr Infect Dis Rep 2010, 12(5):345-353. 10.1007/s11908-010-0126-z, 21308516.
    • (2010) Curr Infect Dis Rep , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 345-353
    • Marshall, J.C.1
  • 83
    • 70350492528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of source control in the management of sepsis
    • 10.1016/j.ccc.2009.08.001, 19892251
    • Marshall JC, al Naqbi A. Principles of source control in the management of sepsis. Crit Care Clin 2009, 25(4):753-768. 10.1016/j.ccc.2009.08.001, 19892251.
    • (2009) Crit Care Clin , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 753-768
    • Marshall, J.C.1    al Naqbi, A.2
  • 84
    • 0032930613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with intraabdominal infections: a prospective multicenter study. Peritonitis study group
    • 10.1007/s004230050169, 10367626
    • Wacha H, Hau T, Dittmer R, Ohmann C. Risk factors associated with intraabdominal infections: a prospective multicenter study. Peritonitis study group. langenbecks Arch Surg 1999, 384:24-32. 10.1007/s004230050169, 10367626.
    • (1999) langenbecks Arch Surg , vol.384 , pp. 24-32
    • Wacha, H.1    Hau, T.2    Dittmer, R.3    Ohmann, C.4
  • 85
    • 0028820507 scopus 로고
    • Large-volume intraoperative peritoneal lavage with an assistant device for treatment of peritonitis caused by blunt traumatic rupture of the small bowel
    • 10.1097/00005373-199510000-00013, 7473956
    • Sugimoto K, Hirata M, Kikuno T, Takishima T, Maekawa K, Ohwada T. Large-volume intraoperative peritoneal lavage with an assistant device for treatment of peritonitis caused by blunt traumatic rupture of the small bowel. J Trauma 1995, 39(4):689-692. 10.1097/00005373-199510000-00013, 7473956.
    • (1995) J Trauma , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 689-692
    • Sugimoto, K.1    Hirata, M.2    Kikuno, T.3    Takishima, T.4    Maekawa, K.5    Ohwada, T.6
  • 86
    • 79951852882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Comprehensive review of abdominal infections
    • 10.1186/1749-7922-6-7, 3049134, 21345232
    • Lopez N, Kobayashi L, Coimbra R. A Comprehensive review of abdominal infections. World J Emerg Surg 2011, 6:7. 10.1186/1749-7922-6-7, 3049134, 21345232.
    • (2011) World J Emerg Surg , vol.6 , pp. 7
    • Lopez, N.1    Kobayashi, L.2    Coimbra, R.3
  • 88
    • 0030001667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparotomy for abdominal sepsis in the critically ill
    • 10.1002/bjs.1800830434, 8665253
    • Anderson ID, Fearon KC, Grant IS. Laparotomy for abdominal sepsis in the critically ill. Br J Surg 1996, 83(4):535-539. 10.1002/bjs.1800830434, 8665253.
    • (1996) Br J Surg , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 535-539
    • Anderson, I.D.1    Fearon, K.C.2    Grant, I.S.3
  • 89
    • 0035148425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification in emergency surgical patients: is the APACHE II score a reliable marker of physiological impairment?
    • 10.1001/archsurg.136.1.55, 11146778
    • Koperna T, Semmler D, Marian F. Risk stratification in emergency surgical patients: is the APACHE II score a reliable marker of physiological impairment?. Arch Surg 2001, 136(1):55-59. 10.1001/archsurg.136.1.55, 11146778.
    • (2001) Arch Surg , vol.136 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-59
    • Koperna, T.1    Semmler, D.2    Marian, F.3
  • 90
    • 84155173331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of available scoring systems to predict ongoing infection in patients with abdominal sepsis after their initial emergency laparotomy
    • van Ruler O, Kiewiet JJ, Boer KR, Lamme B, Gouma DJ, Boermeester MA, Reitsma JB. Failure of available scoring systems to predict ongoing infection in patients with abdominal sepsis after their initial emergency laparotomy. BMC Surg 2011, 23:11-38.
    • (2011) BMC Surg , vol.23 , pp. 11-38
    • van Ruler, O.1    Kiewiet, J.J.2    Boer, K.R.3    Lamme, B.4    Gouma, D.J.5    Boermeester, M.A.6    Reitsma, J.B.7
  • 91
    • 0033992126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaparotomy in peritonitis: prognosis and treatment of patients with persisting intraabdominal infection
    • 10.1007/s002689910007, 10594200
    • Koperna T, Schulz F. Relaparotomy in peritonitis: prognosis and treatment of patients with persisting intraabdominal infection. World J Surg 2000, 24(1):32-37. 10.1007/s002689910007, 10594200.
    • (2000) World J Surg , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-37
    • Koperna, T.1    Schulz, F.2
  • 92
    • 52649089715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision making for relaparotomy in secondary peritonitis
    • 10.1159/000158911, 18827489
    • van Ruler O, Lamme B, de Vos R, Obertop H, Reitsma JB, Boermeester MA. Decision making for relaparotomy in secondary peritonitis. Dig Surg 2008, 25(5):339-346. 10.1159/000158911, 18827489.
    • (2008) Dig Surg , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 339-346
    • van Ruler, O.1    Lamme, B.2    de Vos, R.3    Obertop, H.4    Reitsma, J.B.5    Boermeester, M.A.6
  • 93
    • 33845362027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical predictors of ongoing infection in secondary peritonitis: systematic review
    • 10.1007/s00268-005-0333-1, 17102920
    • Lamme B, Mahler CW, van Ruler O, Gouma DJ, Reitsma JB, Boermeester MA. Clinical predictors of ongoing infection in secondary peritonitis: systematic review. World J Surg 2006, 30(12):2170-2181. 10.1007/s00268-005-0333-1, 17102920.
    • (2006) World J Surg , vol.30 , Issue.12 , pp. 2170-2181
    • Lamme, B.1    Mahler, C.W.2    van Ruler, O.3    Gouma, D.J.4    Reitsma, J.B.5    Boermeester, M.A.6
  • 94
    • 0021340043 scopus 로고
    • Re-operation for intra-abdominal sepsis. Indications and results in modern critical care setting
    • 10.1097/00000658-198401000-00006, 1353254, 6691729
    • Hinsdale JG, Jaffe BM. Re-operation for intra-abdominal sepsis. Indications and results in modern critical care setting. Ann Surg 1984, 199(1):31-36. 10.1097/00000658-198401000-00006, 1353254, 6691729.
    • (1984) Ann Surg , vol.199 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-36
    • Hinsdale, J.G.1    Jaffe, B.M.2
  • 95
    • 1542285975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaparotomy for suspected intraperitoneal sepsis after abdominal surgery
    • 10.1007/s00268-003-7067-8, 14708056
    • Hutchins RR, Gunning MP, Lucas DN, Allen-Mersh TG, Soni NC. Relaparotomy for suspected intraperitoneal sepsis after abdominal surgery. World J Surg 2004, 28(2):137-141. 10.1007/s00268-003-7067-8, 14708056.
    • (2004) World J Surg , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-141
    • Hutchins, R.R.1    Gunning, M.P.2    Lucas, D.N.3    Allen-Mersh, T.G.4    Soni, N.C.5
  • 96
    • 33846448508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variables associated with positive findings at relaparotomy in patients with secondary peritonitis
    • 10.1097/01.CCM.0000253399.03545.2D, 17205025
    • van Ruler O, Lamme B, Gouma DJ, Reitsma JB, Boermeester MA. Variables associated with positive findings at relaparotomy in patients with secondary peritonitis. Crit Care Med 2007, 35(2):468-476. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000253399.03545.2D, 17205025.
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 468-476
    • van Ruler, O.1    Lamme, B.2    Gouma, D.J.3    Reitsma, J.B.4    Boermeester, M.A.5
  • 97
    • 0642316677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-operation for complicated secondary peritonitis-how to identify patients at risk for persistent sepsis
    • Holzheimer RG, Gathof B. Re-operation for complicated secondary peritonitis-how to identify patients at risk for persistent sepsis. Eur J Med Res 2003, 8(3):125-134.
    • (2003) Eur J Med Res , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 125-134
    • Holzheimer, R.G.1    Gathof, B.2
  • 99
    • 34247177162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open versus closed management of the abdomen in the surgical treatment of severe secondary peritonitis: a randomized clinical trial
    • 10.1089/sur.2006.8.016, 17381398
    • Robledo FA, Luque-de-León E, Suárez R, Sánchez P, de-la-Fuente M, Vargas A, Mier J. Open versus closed management of the abdomen in the surgical treatment of severe secondary peritonitis: a randomized clinical trial. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 2007, 8:63-72. 10.1089/sur.2006.8.016, 17381398.
    • (2007) Surg Infect (Larchmt) , vol.8 , pp. 63-72
    • Robledo, F.A.1    Luque-de-León, E.2    Suárez, R.3    Sánchez, P.4    de-la-Fuente, M.5    Vargas, A.6    Mier, J.7
  • 101
    • 0028925069 scopus 로고
    • The abdomen as source of sepsis in critically ill patients
    • Merrell RC. The abdomen as source of sepsis in critically ill patients. Crit Care Clin 1995, 11(2):255-272.
    • (1995) Crit Care Clin , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-272
    • Merrell, R.C.1
  • 102
    • 77956216546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage control in trauma and abdominal sepsis
    • Waibel BH, Rotondo MF. Damage control in trauma and abdominal sepsis. Crit Care Med 2010, 38(9 Suppl):S421-S430.
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , Issue.9 SUPPL
    • Waibel, B.H.1    Rotondo, M.F.2
  • 103
    • 34447303123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage control surgery in a non-trauma setting
    • 10.1002/bjs.5922, 17571297
    • Jansen JO, Loudon MA. Damage control surgery in a non-trauma setting. Br J Surg 2007, 94(7):789-790. 10.1002/bjs.5922, 17571297.
    • (2007) Br J Surg , vol.94 , Issue.7 , pp. 789-790
    • Jansen, J.O.1    Loudon, M.A.2
  • 104
    • 70349579093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical negative pressure in managing severe peritonitis: a positive contribution?
    • 10.3748/wjg.15.3394, 2712900, 19610140
    • Amin AI, Shaikh IA. Topical negative pressure in managing severe peritonitis: a positive contribution?. World J Gastroenterol 2009, 15(27):3394-3397. 10.3748/wjg.15.3394, 2712900, 19610140.
    • (2009) World J Gastroenterol , vol.15 , Issue.27 , pp. 3394-3397
    • Amin, A.I.1    Shaikh, I.A.2
  • 106
    • 0025874281 scopus 로고
    • Planned reoperations and open management in critical intra-abdominal infections: prospective experience in 52 cases
    • 10.1007/BF01675658, 1832509
    • Schein M. Planned reoperations and open management in critical intra-abdominal infections: prospective experience in 52 cases. World J Surg 1991, 15:537-545. 10.1007/BF01675658, 1832509.
    • (1991) World J Surg , vol.15 , pp. 537-545
    • Schein, M.1
  • 108
    • 74049124896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial experience of laparostomy with immediate vacuum therapy in patients with severe peritonitis
    • 10.1308/003588409X12486167520993, 2966252, 19785944
    • Horwood J, Akbar F, Maw A. Initial experience of laparostomy with immediate vacuum therapy in patients with severe peritonitis. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2009, 91(8):681-687. 10.1308/003588409X12486167520993, 2966252, 19785944.
    • (2009) Ann R Coll Surg Engl , vol.91 , Issue.8 , pp. 681-687
    • Horwood, J.1    Akbar, F.2    Maw, A.3
  • 109
    • 84863838691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total management of the open abdomen
    • Demetriades D. Total management of the open abdomen. Int Wound J 2012, 9(Suppl 1):17-24.
    • (2012) Int Wound J , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 17-24
    • Demetriades, D.1
  • 110
    • 84869110283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case study in intra-abdominal sepsis
    • 10.1016/j.suc.2012.08.014, 23153889
    • Paul JS, Ridolfi TJ. A case study in intra-abdominal sepsis. Surg Clin North Am 2012, 92(6):1661-1677. 10.1016/j.suc.2012.08.014, 23153889.
    • (2012) Surg Clin North Am , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 1661-1677
    • Paul, J.S.1    Ridolfi, T.J.2
  • 111
    • 0027385004 scopus 로고
    • 'Damage control': an approach for improved survival in exsanguinating penetrating abdominal injury
    • 10.1097/00005373-199309000-00008, 8371295
    • Rotondo MF, Schwab CW, McGonigal MD, Phillips GR, Fruchterman TM, Kauder DR, Latenser BA, Angood PA. 'Damage control': an approach for improved survival in exsanguinating penetrating abdominal injury. J Trauma 1993, 35(3):375-382. 10.1097/00005373-199309000-00008, 8371295.
    • (1993) J Trauma , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-382
    • Rotondo, M.F.1    Schwab, C.W.2    McGonigal, M.D.3    Phillips, G.R.4    Fruchterman, T.M.5    Kauder, D.R.6    Latenser, B.A.7    Angood, P.A.8
  • 112
    • 84890253407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal damage control surgery and reconstruction: World society of emergency surgery position paper
    • 10.1186/1749-7922-8-53, 3878509, 24341602
    • Godat L, Kobayashi L, Costantini T, Coimbra R. Abdominal damage control surgery and reconstruction: World society of emergency surgery position paper. World J Emerg Surg 2013, 8(1):53. 10.1186/1749-7922-8-53, 3878509, 24341602.
    • (2013) World J Emerg Surg , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 53
    • Godat, L.1    Kobayashi, L.2    Costantini, T.3    Coimbra, R.4
  • 113
    • 84865986663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage control surgery: it's evolution over the last 20 years
    • 10.1590/S0100-69912012000400012, 22936231
    • Waibel BH, Rotondo MM. Damage control surgery: it's evolution over the last 20 years. Rev Col Bras Cir 2012, 39(4):314-321. 10.1590/S0100-69912012000400012, 22936231.
    • (2012) Rev Col Bras Cir , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 314-321
    • Waibel, B.H.1    Rotondo, M.M.2
  • 114
    • 84869137058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of sepsis in surgical patients
    • 10.1016/j.suc.2012.08.009, 23153877
    • Moore LJ, Moore FA. Epidemiology of sepsis in surgical patients. Surg Clin North Am 2012, 92(6):1425-1443. 10.1016/j.suc.2012.08.009, 23153877.
    • (2012) Surg Clin North Am , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 1425-1443
    • Moore, L.J.1    Moore, F.A.2
  • 115
    • 84255200164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of performing a delayed anastomosis during damage control laparotomy in patients with destructive colon injuries
    • 10.1097/TA.0b013e31823d0691, 3413258, 22182861
    • Ordoñez CA, Pino LF, Badiel M, Sánchez AI, Loaiza J, Ballestas L, Puyana JC. Safety of performing a delayed anastomosis during damage control laparotomy in patients with destructive colon injuries. J Trauma 2011, 71(6):1512-1517. 10.1097/TA.0b013e31823d0691, 3413258, 22182861.
    • (2011) J Trauma , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 1512-1517
    • Ordoñez, C.A.1    Pino, L.F.2    Badiel, M.3    Sánchez, A.I.4    Loaiza, J.5    Ballestas, L.6    Puyana, J.C.7
  • 117
    • 77953326201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage control with abdominal vacuum therapy (VAC) to manage perforated diverticulitis with advanced generalized peritonitis - a proof of concept
    • 10.1007/s00384-010-0887-8, 20148255
    • Perathoner A, Klaus A, Muhlmann G, Oberwalder M, Margreiter R, Kafka-Ritsch, Oberwalder M, Margreiter R, Kafka-Ritsch Q. Damage control with abdominal vacuum therapy (VAC) to manage perforated diverticulitis with advanced generalized peritonitis - a proof of concept. Int J Colorectal Dis 2010, 25:767-774. 10.1007/s00384-010-0887-8, 20148255.
    • (2010) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.25 , pp. 767-774
    • Perathoner, A.1    Klaus, A.2    Muhlmann, G.3    Oberwalder, M.4    Margreiter, R.5    Kafka-Ritsch6    Oberwalder, M.7    Margreiter, R.8    Kafka-Ritsch, Q.9
  • 118
    • 84866564042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage control surgery with abdominal vacuum and delayed bowel reconstruction in patients with perforated diverticulitis Hinchey III/IV
    • Kafka-Ritsch R, Birkfellner F, Perathoner A, Raab H, Nehoda H, Pratschke J, Zitt M. Damage control surgery with abdominal vacuum and delayed bowel reconstruction in patients with perforated diverticulitis Hinchey III/IV. J Gastroenterol Surg 2012, 16:1915-1922.
    • (2012) J Gastroenterol Surg , vol.16 , pp. 1915-1922
    • Kafka-Ritsch, R.1    Birkfellner, F.2    Perathoner, A.3    Raab, H.4    Nehoda, H.5    Pratschke, J.6    Zitt, M.7
  • 119
    • 84886683927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of the open abdomen treatment for intra-abdominal infection
    • Epub 2013 Oct 2
    • Yuan Y, Ren J, He Y. Current status of the open abdomen treatment for intra-abdominal infection. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2013, 532013. Epub 2013 Oct 2.
    • (2013) Gastroenterol Res Pract , pp. 532013
    • Yuan, Y.1    Ren, J.2    He, Y.3
  • 120
    • 84857658142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical strategies for management of the open abdomen
    • 10.1007/s00268-011-1203-7, 21847684
    • Regner JL, Kobayashi L, Coimbra R. Surgical strategies for management of the open abdomen. World J Surg 2012, 36(3):497-510. 10.1007/s00268-011-1203-7, 21847684.
    • (2012) World J Surg , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 497-510
    • Regner, J.L.1    Kobayashi, L.2    Coimbra, R.3
  • 121
    • 78049240657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fascia-to-fascia closure with abdominal topical negative pressure for severe abdominal infections: preliminary results in a department of general surgery and intensive care unit
    • 10.1089/sur.2010.042, 20969470
    • Padalino P, Dionigi G, Minoja G, Carcano G, Rovera F, Boni L, Dionigi R. Fascia-to-fascia closure with abdominal topical negative pressure for severe abdominal infections: preliminary results in a department of general surgery and intensive care unit. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 2010, 11(6):523-528. 10.1089/sur.2010.042, 20969470.
    • (2010) Surg Infect (Larchmt) , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 523-528
    • Padalino, P.1    Dionigi, G.2    Minoja, G.3    Carcano, G.4    Rovera, F.5    Boni, L.6    Dionigi, R.7
  • 122
    • 3843063507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The open peritoneal cavity: etiology correlates with the likelihood of fascial closure
    • Tsuei BJ, Skinner JC, Bernard AC, Kearney PA, Boulanger BR. The open peritoneal cavity: etiology correlates with the likelihood of fascial closure. Am Surg 2004, 70(7):652-656.
    • (2004) Am Surg , vol.70 , Issue.7 , pp. 652-656
    • Tsuei, B.J.1    Skinner, J.C.2    Bernard, A.C.3    Kearney, P.A.4    Boulanger, B.R.5
  • 123
    • 77958109743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vacuum-assisted closure in severe abdominal sepsis with or without retention sutured sequential fascial closure: a clinical trial
    • 10.1016/j.surg.2010.01.021, 20227097
    • Pliakos I, Papavramidis TS, Mihalopoulos N, Koulouris H, Kesisoglou I, Sapalidis K, Deligiannidis N, Papavramidis S. Vacuum-assisted closure in severe abdominal sepsis with or without retention sutured sequential fascial closure: a clinical trial. Surgery 2010, 148(5):947-953. 10.1016/j.surg.2010.01.021, 20227097.
    • (2010) Surgery , vol.148 , Issue.5 , pp. 947-953
    • Pliakos, I.1    Papavramidis, T.S.2    Mihalopoulos, N.3    Koulouris, H.4    Kesisoglou, I.5    Sapalidis, K.6    Deligiannidis, N.7    Papavramidis, S.8
  • 125
    • 78149285732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peritoneal negative pressure therapy prevents multiple organ injury in a chronic porcine sepsis and ischemia/reperfusion model
    • 10.1097/SHK.0b013e3181e14cd2, 20823698
    • Kubiak BD, Albert SP, Gatto LA, Snyder KP, Maier KG, Vieau CJ, Roy S, Nieman GF. Peritoneal negative pressure therapy prevents multiple organ injury in a chronic porcine sepsis and ischemia/reperfusion model. Shock 2010, 34:525-534. 10.1097/SHK.0b013e3181e14cd2, 20823698.
    • (2010) Shock , vol.34 , pp. 525-534
    • Kubiak, B.D.1    Albert, S.P.2    Gatto, L.A.3    Snyder, K.P.4    Maier, K.G.5    Vieau, C.J.6    Roy, S.7    Nieman, G.F.8
  • 126
    • 84887830078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal negative-pressure therapy: a new method in countering abdominal compartment and peritonitis - prospective study and critical review of literature
    • Plaudis H, Rudzats A, Melberga L, Kazaka I, Suba O, Pupelis G. Abdominal negative-pressure therapy: a new method in countering abdominal compartment and peritonitis - prospective study and critical review of literature. Ann Intensive Care 2012, 20(2 Suppl 1):S23.
    • (2012) Ann Intensive Care , vol.20 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 1
    • Plaudis, H.1    Rudzats, A.2    Melberga, L.3    Kazaka, I.4    Suba, O.5    Pupelis, G.6
  • 127
    • 58149472674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporary closure of the open abdomen: a systematic review on delayed primary fascial closure in patients with an open abdomen
    • 10.1007/s00268-008-9867-3, 3259401, 19089494
    • Boele van Hensbroek P, Wind J, Dijkgraaf MG, Busch OR, Goslings JC. Temporary closure of the open abdomen: a systematic review on delayed primary fascial closure in patients with an open abdomen. World J Surg 2009, 33(2):199-207. 10.1007/s00268-008-9867-3, 3259401, 19089494.
    • (2009) World J Surg , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-207
    • Boele van Hensbroek, P.1    Wind, J.2    Dijkgraaf, M.G.3    Busch, O.R.4    Goslings, J.C.5
  • 128
    • 84868638747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vacuum and mesh-mediated fascial traction for primary closure of the open abdomen in critically ill surgical patients
    • 10.1002/bjs.8914, 23034811
    • Rasilainen SK, Mentula PJ, Leppäniemi AK. Vacuum and mesh-mediated fascial traction for primary closure of the open abdomen in critically ill surgical patients. Br J Surg 2012, 99(12):1725-1732. 10.1002/bjs.8914, 23034811.
    • (2012) Br J Surg , vol.99 , Issue.12 , pp. 1725-1732
    • Rasilainen, S.K.1    Mentula, P.J.2    Leppäniemi, A.K.3
  • 129
    • 84872496824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade of ventral incisional hernia repairs with biologic acellular dermal matrix: what have we learned?
    • Kissane NA, Itani KM. A decade of ventral incisional hernia repairs with biologic acellular dermal matrix: what have we learned?. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012, 130(5 Suppl 2):194S-202S.
    • (2012) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.130 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 2
    • Kissane, N.A.1    Itani, K.M.2
  • 130
    • 37549020378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock
    • 10.1097/01.CCM.0000298158.12101.41, 18158437, International Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines Committee; American Association of Critical-Care Nurses; American College of Chest Physicians; American College of Emergency Physicians; Canadian Critical Care Society; European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases; European Society of Intensive Care Medicine European Respiratory S
    • Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Carlet JM, Bion J, Parker MM, Jaeschke R, Reinhart K, Angus DC, Brun-Buisson C, Beale R, Calandra T, Dhainaut JF, Gerlach H, Harvey M, Marini JJ, Marshall J, Ranieri M, Ramsay G, Sevransky J, Thompson BT, Townsend S, Vender JS, Zimmerman JL, Vincent JL, International Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines Committee; American Association of Critical-Care Nurses; American College of Chest Physicians; American College of Emergency Physicians; Canadian Critical Care Society; European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases; European Society of Intensive Care Medicine European Respiratory Society; International Sepsis Forum; Japanese Association for Acute Medicine Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine Society of Critical Care Medicine Society of Hospital Medicine Surgical Infection Society; World Federation of Societies of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med 2008, 36:296-327. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000298158.12101.41, 18158437, International Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines Committee; American Association of Critical-Care Nurses; American College of Chest Physicians; American College of Emergency Physicians; Canadian Critical Care Society; European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases; European Society of Intensive Care Medicine European Respiratory Society; International Sepsis Forum; Japanese Association for Acute Medicine Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine Society of Critical Care Medicine Society of Hospital Medicine Surgical Infection Society; World Federation of Societies of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 296-327
    • Dellinger, R.P.1    Levy, M.M.2    Carlet, J.M.3    Bion, J.4    Parker, M.M.5    Jaeschke, R.6    Reinhart, K.7    Angus, D.C.8    Brun-Buisson, C.9    Beale, R.10    Calandra, T.11    Dhainaut, J.F.12    Gerlach, H.13    Harvey, M.14    Marini, J.J.15    Marshall, J.16    Ranieri, M.17    Ramsay, G.18    Sevransky, J.19    Thompson, B.T.20    more..
  • 132
    • 67649136096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early drotrecogin alpha (activated) administration in severe sepsis is associated with lower mortality: a retrospective analysis of the Canadian ENHANCE cohort
    • 10.1186/cc7893, 2717441, 19457240
    • Hodder RV, Hall R, Russell JA, Fisher HN, Lee B. Early drotrecogin alpha (activated) administration in severe sepsis is associated with lower mortality: a retrospective analysis of the Canadian ENHANCE cohort. Crit Care 2009, 13(3):R78. 10.1186/cc7893, 2717441, 19457240.
    • (2009) Crit Care , vol.13 , Issue.3
    • Hodder, R.V.1    Hall, R.2    Russell, J.A.3    Fisher, H.N.4    Lee, B.5
  • 133
    • 54449087049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, conduct, analysis and reporting of a multi-national placebo-controlled trial of activated protein C for persistent septic shock
    • 10.1007/s00134-008-1266-6, 2995439, 18839141
    • Finfer S, Ranieri VM, Thompson BT, Barie PS, Dhainaut JF, Douglas IS, Gårdlund B, Marshall JC, Rhodes A. Design, conduct, analysis and reporting of a multi-national placebo-controlled trial of activated protein C for persistent septic shock. Intensive Care Med 2008, 34(11):1935-1947. 10.1007/s00134-008-1266-6, 2995439, 18839141.
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , Issue.11 , pp. 1935-1947
    • Finfer, S.1    Ranieri, V.M.2    Thompson, B.T.3    Barie, P.S.4    Dhainaut, J.F.5    Douglas, I.S.6    Gårdlund, B.7    Marshall, J.C.8    Rhodes, A.9
  • 134
    • 84857881932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based backlash: the tale of drotrecogin alfa
    • 10.4037/ajcc2012903, 22381983
    • Savel RH, Munro CL. Evidence-based backlash: the tale of drotrecogin alfa. Am J Crit Care 2012, 21(2):81-83. 10.4037/ajcc2012903, 22381983.
    • (2012) Am J Crit Care , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-83
    • Savel, R.H.1    Munro, C.L.2
  • 136
    • 84859946349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids for severe sepsis: an evidence-based guide for physicians
    • 10.1186/2110-5820-1-7, 3224490, 21906332
    • Annane D. Corticosteroids for severe sepsis: an evidence-based guide for physicians. Ann Intensive Care 2011, 1(1):7. 10.1186/2110-5820-1-7, 3224490, 21906332.
    • (2011) Ann Intensive Care , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 7
    • Annane, D.1
  • 138
    • 0035674699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early enteral nutrition in acutely ill patients: a systematic review
    • 10.1097/00003246-200112000-00005, 11801821
    • Marik PE, Zaloga GP. Early enteral nutrition in acutely ill patients: a systematic review. Crit Care Med 2001, 29:2264-2270. 10.1097/00003246-200112000-00005, 11801821.
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 2264-2270
    • Marik, P.E.1    Zaloga, G.P.2
  • 139
    • 0042279261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian critical care clinical practice guidelines committee: Canadian clinical practice guidelines for nutrition support in mechanically ventilated, critically ill adult patients
    • 10.1177/0148607103027005355, 12971736
    • Heyland DK, Dhaliwal R, Drover JW, Gramlich L, Dodek P. Canadian critical care clinical practice guidelines committee: Canadian clinical practice guidelines for nutrition support in mechanically ventilated, critically ill adult patients. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2003, 27:355-373. 10.1177/0148607103027005355, 12971736.
    • (2003) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.27 , pp. 355-373
    • Heyland, D.K.1    Dhaliwal, R.2    Drover, J.W.3    Gramlich, L.4    Dodek, P.5
  • 140
    • 70949099097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early enteral nutrition, provided within 24 h of injury or intensive care unit admission, significantly reduces mortality in critically ill patients: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • 10.1007/s00134-009-1664-4, 19777207
    • Doig GS, Heighes PT, Simpson F, Sweetman EA, Davies AR. Early enteral nutrition, provided within 24 h of injury or intensive care unit admission, significantly reduces mortality in critically ill patients: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Intensive Care Med 2009, 35:2018-2027. 10.1007/s00134-009-1664-4, 19777207.
    • (2009) Intensive Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 2018-2027
    • Doig, G.S.1    Heighes, P.T.2    Simpson, F.3    Sweetman, E.A.4    Davies, A.R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.