메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 1425-1443

Epidemiology of Sepsis in Surgical Patients

Author keywords

Evidence based care; Patient outcomes; Sepsis; Surgical critical care

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; AZTREONAM; BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; CEFEPIME; CEFTRIAXONE; CILASTATIN; CIPROFLOXACIN; CLINDAMYCIN; DOBUTAMINE; DOPAMINE; ERTAPENEM; FLUCONAZOLE; HYDROCORTISONE; IMIPENEM; LEVOFLOXACIN; LINEZOLID; METRONIDAZOLE; NORADRENALIN; PIPERACILLIN; STEROID; TAZOBACTAM; TOBRAMYCIN; VANCOMYCIN; VASOPRESSIN;

EID: 84869137058     PISSN: 00396109     EISSN: 15583171     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.suc.2012.08.009     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (31)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 84859208479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inpatient care for septicemia or sepsis: a challenge for patients and hospitals
    • Hall M.J., Williams S.N., Defrances C.J., et al. Inpatient care for septicemia or sepsis: a challenge for patients and hospitals. NCHS Data Brief 2011, 62:1-8.
    • (2011) NCHS Data Brief , vol.62 , pp. 1-8
    • Hall, M.J.1    Williams, S.N.2    Defrances, C.J.3
  • 2
    • 84871098421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalizations, costs, and outcomes of severe sepsis in the United States 2003 to 2007
    • Available at:, Accessed January 5, 2012
    • Lagu T., Rothberg M.B., Shieh M.S., et al. Hospitalizations, costs, and outcomes of severe sepsis in the United States 2003 to 2007. Crit Care Med 2011, Available at:, Accessed January 5, 2012. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21963582.
    • (2011) Crit Care Med
    • Lagu, T.1    Rothberg, M.B.2    Shieh, M.S.3
  • 3
    • 79952800442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of sepsis in general surgery patients
    • Moore L.J., McKinley B.A., Turner K.L., et al. The epidemiology of sepsis in general surgery patients. J Trauma 2011, 70(3):672-680.
    • (2011) J Trauma , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 672-680
    • Moore, L.J.1    McKinley, B.A.2    Turner, K.L.3
  • 4
    • 77955045570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis in general surgery: the 2005-2007 national surgical quality improvement program perspective
    • Moore L.J., Moore F.A., Todd S.R., et al. Sepsis in general surgery: the 2005-2007 national surgical quality improvement program perspective. Arch Surg 2010, 145(7):695-700.
    • (2010) Arch Surg , vol.145 , Issue.7 , pp. 695-700
    • Moore, L.J.1    Moore, F.A.2    Todd, S.R.3
  • 5
    • 0034958947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: analysis of incidence, outcome, and associated costs of care
    • Angus D.C., Linde-Zwirble W.T., Lidicker J., et al. Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: analysis of incidence, outcome, and associated costs of care. Crit Care Med 2001, 29(7):1303-1310.
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 1303-1310
    • Angus, D.C.1    Linde-Zwirble, W.T.2    Lidicker, J.3
  • 6
    • 71149111698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis in general surgery: a deadly complication
    • Moore L.J., Moore F.A., Jones S.L., et al. Sepsis in general surgery: a deadly complication. Am J Surg 2009, 198(6):868-874.
    • (2009) Am J Surg , vol.198 , Issue.6 , pp. 868-874
    • Moore, L.J.1    Moore, F.A.2    Jones, S.L.3
  • 7
    • 78650187120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computerized clinical decision support improves mortality in intra abdominal surgical sepsis
    • [discussion: 843-4]
    • Moore L.J., Turner K.L., Todd S.R., et al. Computerized clinical decision support improves mortality in intra abdominal surgical sepsis. Am J Surg 2010, 200(6):839-843. [discussion: 843-4].
    • (2010) Am J Surg , vol.200 , Issue.6 , pp. 839-843
    • Moore, L.J.1    Turner, K.L.2    Todd, S.R.3
  • 8
    • 0024558652 scopus 로고
    • The septic syndrome. Definition and clinical implications
    • Balk R.A., Bone R.C. The septic syndrome. Definition and clinical implications. Crit Care Clin 1989, 5(1):1-8.
    • (1989) Crit Care Clin , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Balk, R.A.1    Bone, R.C.2
  • 9
    • 0026874127 scopus 로고
    • Anon, American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference: definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis
    • Anon American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference: definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. Crit Care Med 1992, 20(6):864-874.
    • (1992) Crit Care Med , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 864-874
  • 10
    • 0037396875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2001 SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS International Sepsis Definitions Conference
    • Levy M.M., Fink M.P., Marshall J.C., et al. 2001 SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS International Sepsis Definitions Conference. Intensive Care Med 2003, 29(4):530-538.
    • (2003) Intensive Care Med , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 530-538
    • Levy, M.M.1    Fink, M.P.2    Marshall, J.C.3
  • 11
    • 0035829842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock
    • Rivers E., Nguyen B., Havstad S., et al. Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med 2001, 345(19):1368-1377.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , Issue.19 , pp. 1368-1377
    • Rivers, E.1    Nguyen, B.2    Havstad, S.3
  • 12
    • 37549020378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008
    • Dellinger R.P., Levy M.M., Carlet J.M., et al. Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008. Crit Care Med 2008, 36(1):296-327.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 296-327
    • Dellinger, R.P.1    Levy, M.M.2    Carlet, J.M.3
  • 13
    • 33744527833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of hypotension before initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy is the critical determinant of survival in human septic shock
    • Kumar A., Roberts D., Wood K.E., et al. Duration of hypotension before initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy is the critical determinant of survival in human septic shock. Crit Care Med 2006, 34(6):1589-1596.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1589-1596
    • Kumar, A.1    Roberts, D.2    Wood, K.E.3
  • 14
    • 38449112268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An audit of ward nurses' knowledge of sepsis
    • Robson W., Beavis S., Spittle N. An audit of ward nurses' knowledge of sepsis. Nurs Crit Care 2007, 12(2):86-92.
    • (2007) Nurs Crit Care , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 86-92
    • Robson, W.1    Beavis, S.2    Spittle, N.3
  • 15
    • 78649437147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey on physicians' knowledge of sepsis: do they recognize it promptly?
    • Assunção M., Akamine N., Cardoso G.S., et al. Survey on physicians' knowledge of sepsis: do they recognize it promptly?. J Crit Care 2010, 25(4):545-552.
    • (2010) J Crit Care , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 545-552
    • Assunção, M.1    Akamine, N.2    Cardoso, G.S.3
  • 16
    • 78649417567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis: a study of physician's knowledge about the surviving sepsis campaign in Puerto Rico
    • Critical Care (London, England)
    • Fernandez R, Boque M, Rodriguez G. Sepsis: a study of physician's knowledge about the surviving sepsis campaign in Puerto Rico. Critical Care (London, England)2006;10:126.
    • (2006) , vol.10 , pp. 126
    • Fernandez, R.1    Boque, M.2    Rodriguez, G.3
  • 17
    • 33645835362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge about sepsis among training-grade doctors
    • Ziglam H.M., Morales D., Webb K., et al. Knowledge about sepsis among training-grade doctors. J Antimicrob Chemother 2006, 57(5):963-965.
    • (2006) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 963-965
    • Ziglam, H.M.1    Morales, D.2    Webb, K.3
  • 18
    • 80053305669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive ability of a weighted systemic inflammatory response syndrome score for microbiologically confirmed infection in hospitalised patients with suspected sepsis
    • Lai N.A., Kruger P. The predictive ability of a weighted systemic inflammatory response syndrome score for microbiologically confirmed infection in hospitalised patients with suspected sepsis. Crit Care Resusc 2011, 13(3):146-150.
    • (2011) Crit Care Resusc , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 146-150
    • Lai, N.A.1    Kruger, P.2
  • 19
    • 62549140528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-hospital mortality and morbidity of elderly medical patients can be predicted at admission by the modified early warning score: a prospective study
    • Cei M., Bartolomei C., Mumoli N. In-hospital mortality and morbidity of elderly medical patients can be predicted at admission by the modified early warning score: a prospective study. Int J Clin Pract 2009, 63(4):591-595.
    • (2009) Int J Clin Pract , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 591-595
    • Cei, M.1    Bartolomei, C.2    Mumoli, N.3
  • 20
    • 55349139326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified early warning score predicts the need for hospital admission and inhospital mortality
    • Burch V.C., Tarr G., Morroni C. Modified early warning score predicts the need for hospital admission and inhospital mortality. Emerg Med J 2008, 25(10):674-678.
    • (2008) Emerg Med J , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. 674-678
    • Burch, V.C.1    Tarr, G.2    Morroni, C.3
  • 21
    • 33750146429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS) in surgical in-patients: a prospective observational study
    • Gardner-Thorpe J., Love N., Wrightson J., et al. The value of Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS) in surgical in-patients: a prospective observational study. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2006, 88(6):571-575.
    • (2006) Ann R Coll Surg Engl , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 571-575
    • Gardner-Thorpe, J.1    Love, N.2    Wrightson, J.3
  • 22
    • 67749088231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a screening tool for the early identification of sepsis
    • [discussion: 1546-7]
    • Moore L.J., Jones S.L., Kreiner L.A., et al. Validation of a screening tool for the early identification of sepsis. J Trauma 2009, 66(6):1539-1546. [discussion: 1546-7].
    • (2009) J Trauma , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 1539-1546
    • Moore, L.J.1    Jones, S.L.2    Kreiner, L.A.3
  • 23
    • 19844370909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multidisciplinary community hospital program for early and rapid resuscitation of shock in nontrauma patients
    • Sebat F., Johnson D., Musthafa A.A., et al. A multidisciplinary community hospital program for early and rapid resuscitation of shock in nontrauma patients. Chest 2005, 127(5):1729-1743.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , Issue.5 , pp. 1729-1743
    • Sebat, F.1    Johnson, D.2    Musthafa, A.A.3
  • 24
    • 34247336921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic implications of an evidence-based sepsis protocol: can we improve outcomes and lower costs?
    • Shorr A.F., Micek S.T., Jackson W.L., et al. Economic implications of an evidence-based sepsis protocol: can we improve outcomes and lower costs?. Crit Care Med 2007, 35(5):1257-1262.
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 1257-1262
    • Shorr, A.F.1    Micek, S.T.2    Jackson, W.L.3
  • 25
    • 34247175892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of a bundle of quality indicators for the early management of severe sepsis and septic shock is associated with decreased mortality
    • Nguyen H.B., Corbett S.W., Steele R., et al. Implementation of a bundle of quality indicators for the early management of severe sepsis and septic shock is associated with decreased mortality. Crit Care Med 2007, 35(4):1105-1112.
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 1105-1112
    • Nguyen, H.B.1    Corbett, S.W.2    Steele, R.3
  • 26
    • 33645805899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation and outcomes of the Multiple Urgent Sepsis Therapies (MUST) protocol
    • Shapiro N.I., Howell M.D., Talmor D., et al. Implementation and outcomes of the Multiple Urgent Sepsis Therapies (MUST) protocol. Crit Care Med 2006, 34(4):1025-1032.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 1025-1032
    • Shapiro, N.I.1    Howell, M.D.2    Talmor, D.3
  • 27
    • 33750237410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Before-after study of a standardized hospital order set for the management of septic shock
    • Micek S.T., Roubinian N., Heuring T., et al. Before-after study of a standardized hospital order set for the management of septic shock. Crit Care Med 2006, 34(11):2707-2713.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , Issue.11 , pp. 2707-2713
    • Micek, S.T.1    Roubinian, N.2    Heuring, T.3
  • 28
    • 0037348762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients: a review of indices used in intensive care
    • Bendjelid K., Romand J.-A. Fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients: a review of indices used in intensive care. Intensive Care Med 2003, 29(3):352-360.
    • (2003) Intensive Care Med , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 352-360
    • Bendjelid, K.1    Romand, J.-A.2
  • 29
    • 23744484147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic variables related to outcome in septic shock
    • Varpula M., Tallgren M., Saukkonen K., et al. Hemodynamic variables related to outcome in septic shock. Intensive Care Med 2005, 31(8):1066-1071.
    • (2005) Intensive Care Med , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 1066-1071
    • Varpula, M.1    Tallgren, M.2    Saukkonen, K.3
  • 30
    • 84926232888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of albumin and saline for fluid resuscitation in the intensive care unit
    • Finfer S., Bellomo R., Boyce N., et al. A comparison of albumin and saline for fluid resuscitation in the intensive care unit. N Engl J Med 2004, 350(22):2247-2256.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , Issue.22 , pp. 2247-2256
    • Finfer, S.1    Bellomo, R.2    Boyce, N.3
  • 31
    • 84871074103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anon. Volume replacement with albumin in severe sepsis (ALBIOS)
    • NCT00707122. Available at: Accessed February 3, 2012.
    • Anon. Volume replacement with albumin in severe sepsis (ALBIOS). NCT00707122. Available at: Accessed February 3, 2012. http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00707122%3Fterm=albumin+sepsis%26rank=1.
  • 32
    • 84871085700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anon. Early albumin resuscitation during septic shock. NCT00327704
    • Available at: Accessed February 3, 2012.
    • Anon. Early albumin resuscitation during septic shock. NCT00327704. Available at: Accessed February 3, 2012. http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00327704%3Fterm=albumin+sepsis%26rank=10.
  • 33
    • 33645076841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of an evidence-based " standard operating procedure" and outcome in septic shock
    • Kortgen A., Niederprüm P., Bauer M. Implementation of an evidence-based " standard operating procedure" and outcome in septic shock. Crit Care Med 2006, 34(4):943-949.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 943-949
    • Kortgen, A.1    Niederprüm, P.2    Bauer, M.3
  • 34
    • 33344468985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating research to clinical practice: a 1-year experience with implementing early goal-directed therapy for septic shock in the emergency department
    • Trzeciak S., Dellinger R.P., Abate N.L., et al. Translating research to clinical practice: a 1-year experience with implementing early goal-directed therapy for septic shock in the emergency department. Chest 2006, 129(2):225-232.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-232
    • Trzeciak, S.1    Dellinger, R.P.2    Abate, N.L.3
  • 35
    • 84871082816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: a.; Accessed February 3, 2012.
    • Anon. ProCESS. Available at: a.; Accessed February 3, 2012. http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00510835.
    • Anon. ProCESS
  • 36
    • 84871100586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:; Accessed February 3, 2012.
    • Anon. ARISE Trial. Available at:; Accessed February 3, 2012. http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00975793.
    • Anon. ARISE Trial
  • 37
    • 84871088473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:; Accessed February 3, 2012.
    • Anon. ProMISe Trial. Available at:; Accessed February 3, 2012. https://www.icnarc.org/documents/ProMISe%20Information%20Sheet.pdf.
    • Anon. ProMISe Trial
  • 38
    • 0031026648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin deficiency contributes to the vasodilation of septic shock
    • Landry D.W., Levin H.R., Gallant E.M., et al. Vasopressin deficiency contributes to the vasodilation of septic shock. Circulation 1997, 95(5):1122-1125.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 1122-1125
    • Landry, D.W.1    Levin, H.R.2    Gallant, E.M.3
  • 39
    • 34347383381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin in vasodilatory and septic shock
    • Russell J.A. Vasopressin in vasodilatory and septic shock. Curr Opin Crit Care 2007, 13(4):383-391.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-391
    • Russell, J.A.1
  • 40
    • 40049109098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin versus norepinephrine infusion in patients with septic shock
    • Russell J.A., Walley K.R., Singer J., et al. Vasopressin versus norepinephrine infusion in patients with septic shock. N Engl J Med 2008, 358(9):877-887.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , Issue.9 , pp. 877-887
    • Russell, J.A.1    Walley, K.R.2    Singer, J.3
  • 41
    • 62849089766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of vasopressin infusion, corticosteroid treatment, and mortality of septic shock
    • Russell J.A., Walley K.R., Gordon A.C., et al. Interaction of vasopressin infusion, corticosteroid treatment, and mortality of septic shock. Crit Care Med 2009, 37(3):811-818.
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 811-818
    • Russell, J.A.1    Walley, K.R.2    Gordon, A.C.3
  • 42
    • 0034888444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of vasopressin on hemodynamics and renal function in severe septic shock: a case series
    • Holmes C.L., Walley K.R., Chittock D.R., et al. The effects of vasopressin on hemodynamics and renal function in severe septic shock: a case series. Intensive Care Med 2001, 27(8):1416-1421.
    • (2001) Intensive Care Med , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 1416-1421
    • Holmes, C.L.1    Walley, K.R.2    Chittock, D.R.3
  • 43
    • 79959496737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of cardiac dysfunction in sepsis with B-Type natriuretic peptide
    • [discussion: 146-7]
    • Turner K., Moore L., Todd S., et al. Identification of cardiac dysfunction in sepsis with B-Type natriuretic peptide. J Am Coll Surg 2011, 213(1):139-146. [discussion: 146-7].
    • (2011) J Am Coll Surg , vol.213 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-146
    • Turner, K.1    Moore, L.2    Todd, S.3
  • 44
    • 27944471374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose hydrocortisone improves shock reversal and reduces cytokine levels in early hyperdynamic septic shock
    • Oppert M., Schindler R., Husung C., et al. Low-dose hydrocortisone improves shock reversal and reduces cytokine levels in early hyperdynamic septic shock. Crit Care Med 2005, 33(11):2457-2464.
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 2457-2464
    • Oppert, M.1    Schindler, R.2    Husung, C.3
  • 45
    • 0037441670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic and hemodynamic effects of " low-dose" hydrocortisone in septic shock: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study
    • Keh D., Boehnke T., Weber-Cartens S., et al. Immunologic and hemodynamic effects of " low-dose" hydrocortisone in septic shock: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003, 167(4):512-520.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , Issue.4 , pp. 512-520
    • Keh, D.1    Boehnke, T.2    Weber-Cartens, S.3
  • 46
    • 0037151571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of treatment with low doses of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone on mortality in patients with septic shock
    • Annane D., Sébille V., Charpentier C., et al. Effect of treatment with low doses of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone on mortality in patients with septic shock. JAMA 2002, 288(7):862-871.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.7 , pp. 862-871
    • Annane, D.1    Sébille, V.2    Charpentier, C.3
  • 47
    • 0024465403 scopus 로고
    • Importance of blood volume cultured in the detection of bacteremia
    • Arpi M., Bentzon M.W., Jensen J., et al. Importance of blood volume cultured in the detection of bacteremia. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1989, 8(9):838-842.
    • (1989) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 838-842
    • Arpi, M.1    Bentzon, M.W.2    Jensen, J.3
  • 48
    • 0027381788 scopus 로고
    • Detection of bacteremia in adults: consequences of culturing an inadequate volume of blood
    • Mermel L.A., Maki D.G. Detection of bacteremia in adults: consequences of culturing an inadequate volume of blood. Ann Intern Med 1993, 119(4):270-272.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , Issue.4 , pp. 270-272
    • Mermel, L.A.1    Maki, D.G.2
  • 49
    • 34548699875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the volume of blood cultured still a significant factor in the diagnosis of bloodstream infections?
    • Bouza E., Sousa D., Rodríguez-Créixems M., et al. Is the volume of blood cultured still a significant factor in the diagnosis of bloodstream infections?. J Clin Microbiol 2007, 45(9):2765-2769.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , Issue.9 , pp. 2765-2769
    • Bouza, E.1    Sousa, D.2    Rodríguez-Créixems, M.3
  • 50
    • 0031975454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earlier positivity of central-venous- versus peripheral-blood cultures is highly predictive of catheter-related sepsis
    • Blot F., Schmidt E., Nitenberg G., et al. Earlier positivity of central-venous- versus peripheral-blood cultures is highly predictive of catheter-related sepsis. J Clin Microbiol 1998, 36(1):105-109.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-109
    • Blot, F.1    Schmidt, E.2    Nitenberg, G.3
  • 51
    • 0040562485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of catheter-related bacteraemia: a prospective comparison of the time to positivity of hub-blood versus peripheral-blood cultures
    • Blot F., Nitenberg G., Chachaty E., et al. Diagnosis of catheter-related bacteraemia: a prospective comparison of the time to positivity of hub-blood versus peripheral-blood cultures. Lancet 1999, 354(9184):1071-1077.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , Issue.9184 , pp. 1071-1077
    • Blot, F.1    Nitenberg, G.2    Chachaty, E.3
  • 52
    • 24144483474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delaying the empiric treatment of candida bloodstream infection until positive blood culture results are obtained: a potential risk factor for hospital mortality
    • Morrell M., Fraser V.J., Kollef M.H. Delaying the empiric treatment of candida bloodstream infection until positive blood culture results are obtained: a potential risk factor for hospital mortality. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2005, 49(9):3640-3645.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , Issue.9 , pp. 3640-3645
    • Morrell, M.1    Fraser, V.J.2    Kollef, M.H.3
  • 53
    • 0018834461 scopus 로고
    • Gram-negative bacteremia. IV. Re-evaluation of clinical features and treatment in 612 patients
    • Kreger B.E., Craven D.E., McCabe W.R. Gram-negative bacteremia. IV. Re-evaluation of clinical features and treatment in 612 patients. Am J Med 1980, 68(3):344-355.
    • (1980) Am J Med , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 344-355
    • Kreger, B.E.1    Craven, D.E.2    McCabe, W.R.3
  • 54
    • 0141610906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of inadequate antimicrobial treatment of bloodstream infections on patient outcomes in the ICU setting
    • Ibrahim E.H., Sherman G., Ward S., et al. The influence of inadequate antimicrobial treatment of bloodstream infections on patient outcomes in the ICU setting. Chest 2000, 118(1):146-155.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , Issue.1 , pp. 146-155
    • Ibrahim, E.H.1    Sherman, G.2    Ward, S.3
  • 55
    • 0031762306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefit of appropriate empirical antibiotic treatment in patients with bloodstream infection
    • Leibovici L., Shraga I., Drucker M., et al. The benefit of appropriate empirical antibiotic treatment in patients with bloodstream infection. J Intern Med 1998, 244(5):379-386.
    • (1998) J Intern Med , vol.244 , Issue.5 , pp. 379-386
    • Leibovici, L.1    Shraga, I.2    Drucker, M.3
  • 56
    • 78650198237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of emperic antibiotic use in surgical sepsis
    • [discussion: 782]
    • Fitousis K., Moore L.J., Turner K.L., et al. Evaluation of emperic antibiotic use in surgical sepsis. Am J Surg 2010, 200(6):776-782. [discussion: 782].
    • (2010) Am J Surg , vol.200 , Issue.6 , pp. 776-782
    • Fitousis, K.1    Moore, L.J.2    Turner, K.L.3
  • 57
    • 0025127109 scopus 로고
    • Packing and planned reexploration for hepatic and retroperitoneal hemorrhage: critical refinements of a useful technique
    • [discussion: 1011-3]
    • Cué J.I., Cryer H.G., Miller F.B., et al. Packing and planned reexploration for hepatic and retroperitoneal hemorrhage: critical refinements of a useful technique. J Trauma 1990, 30(8):1007-1011. [discussion: 1011-3].
    • (1990) J Trauma , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 1007-1011
    • Cué, J.I.1    Cryer, H.G.2    Miller, F.B.3
  • 58
    • 0027385004 scopus 로고
    • " Damage control": an approach for improved survival in exsanguinating penetrating abdominal injury
    • [discussion: 382-3]
    • Rotondo M.F., Schwab C.W., McGonigal M.D., et al. " Damage control": an approach for improved survival in exsanguinating penetrating abdominal injury. J Trauma 1993, 35(3):375-382. [discussion: 382-3].
    • (1993) J Trauma , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-382
    • Rotondo, M.F.1    Schwab, C.W.2    McGonigal, M.D.3
  • 59
    • 0026625187 scopus 로고
    • Abbreviated laparotomy and planned reoperation for critically injured patients
    • [discussion: 483-4]
    • Burch J.M., Ortiz V.B., Richardson R.J., et al. Abbreviated laparotomy and planned reoperation for critically injured patients. Ann Surg 1992, 215(5):476-483. [discussion: 483-4].
    • (1992) Ann Surg , vol.215 , Issue.5 , pp. 476-483
    • Burch, J.M.1    Ortiz, V.B.2    Richardson, R.J.3
  • 60
    • 67649211100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of acellular dermal matrix when used for large traumatic open abdomen
    • de Moya M.A., Dunham M., Inaba K., et al. Long-term outcome of acellular dermal matrix when used for large traumatic open abdomen. J Trauma 2008, 65(2):349-353.
    • (2008) J Trauma , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 349-353
    • de Moya, M.A.1    Dunham, M.2    Inaba, K.3
  • 61
    • 0035708914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vacuum-assisted wound closure provides early fascial reapproximation in trauma patients with open abdomens
    • Garner G.B., Ware D.N., Cocanour C.S., et al. Vacuum-assisted wound closure provides early fascial reapproximation in trauma patients with open abdomens. Am J Surg 2001, 182(6):630-638.
    • (2001) Am J Surg , vol.182 , Issue.6 , pp. 630-638
    • Garner, G.B.1    Ware, D.N.2    Cocanour, C.S.3
  • 62
    • 0346099529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vacuum-assisted wound closure achieves early fascial closure of open abdomens after severe trauma
    • [discussion: 1160-1]
    • Suliburk J.W., Ware D.N., Balogh Z., et al. Vacuum-assisted wound closure achieves early fascial closure of open abdomens after severe trauma. J Trauma 2003, 55(6):1155-1160. [discussion: 1160-1].
    • (2003) J Trauma , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 1155-1160
    • Suliburk, J.W.1    Ware, D.N.2    Balogh, Z.3
  • 63
    • 0036849977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late fascial closure in lieu of ventral hernia: the next step in open abdomen management
    • Miller P.R., Thompson J.T., Faler B.J., et al. Late fascial closure in lieu of ventral hernia: the next step in open abdomen management. J Trauma 2002, 53(5):843-849.
    • (2002) J Trauma , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 843-849
    • Miller, P.R.1    Thompson, J.T.2    Faler, B.J.3
  • 64
    • 33746024293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One hundred percent fascial approximation with sequential abdominal closure of the open abdomen
    • Cothren C.C., Moore E.E., Johnson J.L., et al. One hundred percent fascial approximation with sequential abdominal closure of the open abdomen. Am J Surg 2006, 192(2):238-242.
    • (2006) Am J Surg , vol.192 , Issue.2 , pp. 238-242
    • Cothren, C.C.1    Moore, E.E.2    Johnson, J.L.3
  • 65
    • 3042779069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal compartment syndrome: the cause or effect of postinjury multiple organ failure
    • Balogh Z., McKinley B.A., Cox C.S., et al. Abdominal compartment syndrome: the cause or effect of postinjury multiple organ failure. Shock 2003, 20(6):483-492.
    • (2003) Shock , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 483-492
    • Balogh, Z.1    McKinley, B.A.2    Cox, C.S.3
  • 66
    • 36048998138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes in surgical versus medical patients with the secondary abdominal compartment syndrome
    • [discussion: 807-8]
    • Cothren C.C., Moore E.E., Johnson J.L., et al. Outcomes in surgical versus medical patients with the secondary abdominal compartment syndrome. Am J Surg 2007, 194(6):804-807. [discussion: 807-8].
    • (2007) Am J Surg , vol.194 , Issue.6 , pp. 804-807
    • Cothren, C.C.1    Moore, E.E.2    Johnson, J.L.3
  • 67
    • 0036159867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors associated with the development of abdominal compartment syndrome in the surgical intensive care unit
    • McNelis J., Marini C.P., Jurkiewicz A., et al. Predictive factors associated with the development of abdominal compartment syndrome in the surgical intensive care unit. Arch Surg 2002, 137(2):133-136.
    • (2002) Arch Surg , vol.137 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-136
    • McNelis, J.1    Marini, C.P.2    Jurkiewicz, A.3
  • 68
    • 13444252257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prognosis of intraabdominal hypertension in a mixed population of critically ill patients: a multiple-center epidemiological study
    • Malbrain M.L., Chiumello D., Pelosi P., et al. Incidence and prognosis of intraabdominal hypertension in a mixed population of critically ill patients: a multiple-center epidemiological study. Crit Care Med 2005, 33(2):315-322.
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 315-322
    • Malbrain, M.L.1    Chiumello, D.2    Pelosi, P.3
  • 69
    • 84871079760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage Control Laparotomy: beyond trauma. Poster session presented at the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma, 71st Annual Meeting
    • Pittsburg September 17-21, 2009.
    • Turner KL, Moore LJ, Sucher JF, et al. Damage Control Laparotomy: beyond trauma. Poster session presented at the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma, 71st Annual Meeting. Pittsburg September 17-21, 2009.
    • Turner, K.L.1    Moore, L.J.2    Sucher, J.F.3
  • 70
    • 31744438366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of compliance with 6-hour and 24-hour sepsis bundles on hospital mortality in patients with severe sepsis: a prospective observational study
    • Gao F., Melody T., Daniels D.F., et al. The impact of compliance with 6-hour and 24-hour sepsis bundles on hospital mortality in patients with severe sepsis: a prospective observational study. Crit Care 2005, 9(6):R764-R770.
    • (2005) Crit Care , vol.9 , Issue.6
    • Gao, F.1    Melody, T.2    Daniels, D.F.3
  • 71
    • 77950859539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surviving sepsis campaign: results of an international guideline-based performance improvement program targeting severe sepsis
    • Levy M.M., Dellinger R.P., Townsend S.R., et al. The surviving sepsis campaign: results of an international guideline-based performance improvement program targeting severe sepsis. Intensive Care Med 2010, 36(2):222-231.
    • (2010) Intensive Care Med , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 222-231
    • Levy, M.M.1    Dellinger, R.P.2    Townsend, S.R.3
  • 72
    • 79955777609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer protocol facilitates evidence-based care of sepsis in the surgical intensive care unit
    • [discussion: 1166-7]
    • McKinley B.A., Moore L.J., Sucher J.F., et al. Computer protocol facilitates evidence-based care of sepsis in the surgical intensive care unit. J Trauma 2011, 70(5):1153-1166. [discussion: 1166-7].
    • (2011) J Trauma , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 1153-1166
    • McKinley, B.A.1    Moore, L.J.2    Sucher, J.F.3
  • 73
    • 0035087834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computerized decision support for mechanical ventilation of trauma induced ARDS: results of a randomized clinical trial
    • [discussion: 425]
    • McKinley B.A., Moore F.A., Sailors R.M., et al. Computerized decision support for mechanical ventilation of trauma induced ARDS: results of a randomized clinical trial. J Trauma 2001, 50(3):415-424. [discussion: 425].
    • (2001) J Trauma , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 415-424
    • McKinley, B.A.1    Moore, F.A.2    Sailors, R.M.3
  • 74
    • 0033065574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized management of intracranial pressure: a preliminary clinical trial
    • McKinley B.A., Parmley C.L., Tonneson A.S. Standardized management of intracranial pressure: a preliminary clinical trial. J Trauma 1999, 46(2):271-279.
    • (1999) J Trauma , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-279
    • McKinley, B.A.1    Parmley, C.L.2    Tonneson, A.S.3
  • 75
    • 77949264207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of a computerized protocol for trauma shock resuscitation
    • Sucher J.F., Moore F.A., Sailors R.M., et al. Performance of a computerized protocol for trauma shock resuscitation. World J Surg 2010, 34(2):216-222.
    • (2010) World J Surg , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 216-222
    • Sucher, J.F.1    Moore, F.A.2    Sailors, R.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.