메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 595-602

Is there a 'browse trap'? Dynamics of herbivore impacts on trees and grasses in an African savanna

Author keywords

Browse trap; Browsing; Demographic variability; Elephant; Grass; Herbivory; Large mammal; Plant herbivore interactions; Savanna; Tree

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS; BROWSING; ELEPHANT; EXCLUSION EXPERIMENT; GRASS; HERBIVORE; HERBIVORY; PLANT COMMUNITY; PLANT-HERBIVORE INTERACTION; POPULATION DYNAMICS; RECRUITMENT (POPULATION DYNAMICS); REINTRODUCTION; SAVANNA; TREE;

EID: 84898811147     PISSN: 00220477     EISSN: 13652745     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.12230     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (146)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 13944254129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaping the landscape: fire-grazer interactions in an African savanna
    • Archibald, S., Bond, W., Stock, W. & Fairbanks, D. (2005) Shaping the landscape: fire-grazer interactions in an African savanna. Ecological Applications, 15, 96-109.
    • (2005) Ecological Applications , vol.15 , pp. 96-109
    • Archibald, S.1    Bond, W.2    Stock, W.3    Fairbanks, D.4
  • 3
    • 1142269652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of shrub dynamics by native browsing ungulates on East African rangeland
    • Augustine, D. & McNaughton, S. (2004) Regulation of shrub dynamics by native browsing ungulates on East African rangeland. Journal of Applied Ecology, 41, 45-58.
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.41 , pp. 45-58
    • Augustine, D.1    McNaughton, S.2
  • 4
    • 0036587473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation in a mesic savanna fire regime: responses to variation in annual rainfall
    • Balfour, D. & Howison, O. (2002) Spatial and temporal variation in a mesic savanna fire regime: responses to variation in annual rainfall. African Journal of Range and Forage Science, 19, 45-53.
    • (2002) African Journal of Range and Forage Science , vol.19 , pp. 45-53
    • Balfour, D.1    Howison, O.2
  • 5
    • 0035206273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of large herbivores and fire on the regeneration of Acacia erioloba woodlands in Chobe National Park, Botswana
    • Barnes, M. (2001) Effects of large herbivores and fire on the regeneration of Acacia erioloba woodlands in Chobe National Park, Botswana. African Journal of Ecology, 39, 340-350.
    • (2001) African Journal of Ecology , vol.39 , pp. 340-350
    • Barnes, M.1
  • 6
    • 23044509574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model-framed evaluation of elephant effects on tree and fire dynamics in African savannas
    • Baxter, P. & Getz, W. (2005) A model-framed evaluation of elephant effects on tree and fire dynamics in African savannas. Ecological Applications, 15, 1331-1341.
    • (2005) Ecological Applications , vol.15 , pp. 1331-1341
    • Baxter, P.1    Getz, W.2
  • 7
    • 0342759356 scopus 로고
    • Notes on elephant-woodland interactions
    • ed. D. Cumming) IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
    • Bell, R.H.V. (1984) Notes on elephant-woodland interactions. Status and Conservation of Africa's Elephants and Rhinos (ed. D. Cumming) pp. 98-103. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
    • (1984) Status and Conservation of Africa's Elephants and Rhinos , pp. 98-103
    • Bell, R.H.V.1
  • 9
    • 20444448542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire as a global "herbivore": the ecology and evolution of flammable ecosystems
    • Bond, W. & Keeley, J. (2005) Fire as a global "herbivore": the ecology and evolution of flammable ecosystems. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 20, 387-394.
    • (2005) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 387-394
    • Bond, W.1    Keeley, J.2
  • 10
    • 0034869299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of giraffe changes acacia distribution in a South African savanna
    • Bond, W. & Loffell, D. (2001) Introduction of giraffe changes acacia distribution in a South African savanna. African Journal of Ecology, 39, 286-294.
    • (2001) African Journal of Ecology , vol.39 , pp. 286-294
    • Bond, W.1    Loffell, D.2
  • 11
    • 0035133359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of sprouting in woody plants: the persistence niche
    • Bond, W. & Midgley, J. (2001) Ecology of sprouting in woody plants: the persistence niche. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 16, 45-51.
    • (2001) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.16 , pp. 45-51
    • Bond, W.1    Midgley, J.2
  • 12
    • 13144289499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire
    • Bond, W., Woodward, F. & Midgley, G. (2005) The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire. New Phytologist, 165, 525-537.
    • (2005) New Phytologist , vol.165 , pp. 525-537
    • Bond, W.1    Woodward, F.2    Midgley, G.3
  • 13
    • 84855837809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased tree densities in South African savannas: >50 years of data suggests CO2 as a driver
    • Buitenwerf, R., Bond, W.J., Stevens, N. & Trollope, W.S.W. (2011) Increased tree densities in South African savannas: >50 years of data suggests CO2 as a driver. Global Change Biology, 18, 675-684.
    • (2011) Global Change Biology , vol.18 , pp. 675-684
    • Buitenwerf, R.1    Bond, W.J.2    Stevens, N.3    Trollope, W.S.W.4
  • 15
    • 72249093613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of N2-fixing African savanna Acacia species is constrained by below-ground competition with grass
    • Cramer, M.D., van Cauter, A. & Bond, W.J. (2010) Growth of N2-fixing African savanna Acacia species is constrained by below-ground competition with grass. Journal of Ecology, 98, 156-167.
    • (2010) Journal of Ecology , vol.98 , pp. 156-167
    • Cramer, M.D.1    van Cauter, A.2    Bond, W.J.3
  • 16
    • 64649104926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat heterogeneity as a driver of ungulate diversity and distribution patterns: interactions of body mass and digestive strategy
    • Cromsigt, J.P., Prins, H.H. & Olff, H. (2009) Habitat heterogeneity as a driver of ungulate diversity and distribution patterns: interactions of body mass and digestive strategy. Diversity and Distributions, 15, 513-522.
    • (2009) Diversity and Distributions , vol.15 , pp. 513-522
    • Cromsigt, J.P.1    Prins, H.H.2    Olff, H.3
  • 17
    • 0025682789 scopus 로고
    • Elephants and fire as causes of multiple stable states in the Serengeti-Mara woodlands
    • Dublin, H., Sinclair, A. & McGlade, J. (1990) Elephants and fire as causes of multiple stable states in the Serengeti-Mara woodlands. Journal of Animal Ecology, 59, 1147-1164.
    • (1990) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 1147-1164
    • Dublin, H.1    Sinclair, A.2    McGlade, J.3
  • 18
    • 84878062463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of competition and rainfall manipulation on the growth responses of savanna trees and grasses
    • February, E.C., Higgins, S.I., Bond, W.J. & Swemmer, L. (2013) Influence of competition and rainfall manipulation on the growth responses of savanna trees and grasses. Ecology, 94, 1155-1164.
    • (2013) Ecology , vol.94 , pp. 1155-1164
    • February, E.C.1    Higgins, S.I.2    Bond, W.J.3    Swemmer, L.4
  • 19
    • 34247164399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Browsing lawns? Responses of Acacia nigrescens to ungulate browsing in an African savanna
    • Fornara, D.A. & Du Toit, J.T. (2007) Browsing lawns? Responses of Acacia nigrescens to ungulate browsing in an African savanna. Ecology, 88, 200-209.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 200-209
    • Fornara, D.A.1    Du Toit, J.T.2
  • 20
    • 33751291229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A "large infrequent disturbance" in an East African savanna
    • Gillson, L. (2006) A "large infrequent disturbance" in an East African savanna. African Journal of Ecology, 44, 458-467.
    • (2006) African Journal of Ecology , vol.44 , pp. 458-467
    • Gillson, L.1
  • 21
    • 43249098043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the impact of African elephants on Savanna Vegetation
    • Guldemond, R. & Van Aarde, R. (2008) A meta-analysis of the impact of African elephants on Savanna Vegetation. Journal of Wildlife Management, 72, 892-899.
    • (2008) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.72 , pp. 892-899
    • Guldemond, R.1    Van Aarde, R.2
  • 22
    • 43949123563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do fires in savannas consume woody biomass? A comment on approaches to modeling savanna dynamics
    • Hanan, N.P., Sea, W.B., Dangelmayr, G. & Govender, N. (2008) Do fires in savannas consume woody biomass? A comment on approaches to modeling savanna dynamics. American Naturalist, 171, 851-856.
    • (2008) American Naturalist , vol.171 , pp. 851-856
    • Hanan, N.P.1    Sea, W.B.2    Dangelmayr, G.3    Govender, N.4
  • 23
    • 0034099815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire, resprouting and variability: a recipe for grass-tree coexistence in savanna
    • Higgins, S., Bond, W. & Trollope, W. (2000) Fire, resprouting and variability: a recipe for grass-tree coexistence in savanna. Journal of Ecology, 88, 213-229.
    • (2000) Journal of Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 213-229
    • Higgins, S.1    Bond, W.2    Trollope, W.3
  • 24
    • 0033068071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and population dynamics of woody plants in a neotropical savanna: matrix model projections
    • Hoffmann, W. (1999) Fire and population dynamics of woody plants in a neotropical savanna: matrix model projections. Ecology, 80, 1354-1369.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1354-1369
    • Hoffmann, W.1
  • 25
    • 0038607633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of topkill in the differential response of savanna woody species to fire
    • Hoffmann, W. & Solbrig, O. (2003) The role of topkill in the differential response of savanna woody species to fire. Forest Ecology and Management, 180, 273-286.
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.180 , pp. 273-286
    • Hoffmann, W.1    Solbrig, O.2
  • 26
    • 66149129194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree topkill, not mortality, governs the dynamics of savanna-forest boundaries under frequent fire in central Brazil
    • Hoffmann, W., Adasme, R., Haridasan, M., de Carvalho, MT., Geiger, E., Pereira, M., Gotsch, S. & Franco, A. (2009) Tree topkill, not mortality, governs the dynamics of savanna-forest boundaries under frequent fire in central Brazil. Ecology, 90, 1326-1337.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 1326-1337
    • Hoffmann, W.1    Adasme, R.2    Haridasan, M.3    De Carvalho, M.T.4    Geiger, E.5    Pereira, M.6    Gotsch, S.7    Franco, A.8
  • 30
    • 0021557847 scopus 로고
    • Grazing lawns: animals in herds, plant form, and coevolution
    • McNaughton, S. (1984) Grazing lawns: animals in herds, plant form, and coevolution. American Naturalist, 124, 863-886.
    • (1984) American Naturalist , vol.124 , pp. 863-886
    • McNaughton, S.1
  • 31
    • 77949410361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TURNER REVIEW No. 19. Savanna woody plant dynamics: the role of fire and herbivory, separately and synergistically
    • Midgley, J.J., Lawes, M.J. & Chamaillé-Jammes, S. (2010) TURNER REVIEW No. 19. Savanna woody plant dynamics: the role of fire and herbivory, separately and synergistically. Australian Journal of Botany, 58, 1-11.
    • (2010) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.58 , pp. 1-11
    • Midgley, J.J.1    Lawes, M.J.2    Chamaillé-Jammes, S.3
  • 33
    • 84859803433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy impact on seedlings by the impala suggests a central role in woodland dynamics
    • O'Kane, C.A.J., Duffy, K.J., Page, B.R. & Macdonald, D.W. (2012) Heavy impact on seedlings by the impala suggests a central role in woodland dynamics. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 28, 291-297.
    • (2012) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.28 , pp. 291-297
    • O'Kane, C.A.J.1    Duffy, K.J.2    Page, B.R.3    Macdonald, D.W.4
  • 34
    • 0037148782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global environmental controls of diversity in large herbivores
    • Olff, H.H., Ritchie, M.E.M. & Prins, H.H.T.H. (2002) Global environmental controls of diversity in large herbivores. Nature, 415, 901-904.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 901-904
    • Olff, H.H.1    Ritchie, M.E.M.2    Prins, H.H.T.H.3
  • 35
    • 0042352258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Browsing by deer on naturally regenerating Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and its effects on sapling growth
    • Palmer, S.C.F. & Truscott, A.M. (2003) Browsing by deer on naturally regenerating Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and its effects on sapling growth. Forest Ecology and Management, 182, 31-47.
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.182 , pp. 31-47
    • Palmer, S.C.F.1    Truscott, A.M.2
  • 37
    • 0027461015 scopus 로고
    • Herbivore population crashes and woodland structure in East Africa
    • Prins, H. & van der Jeugd, H.P. (1993) Herbivore population crashes and woodland structure in East Africa. Journal of Ecology, 81, 305-314.
    • (1993) Journal of Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 305-314
    • Prins, H.1    van der Jeugd, H.P.2
  • 38
    • 79251615382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence that fire causes a tree recruitment bottleneck in an Australian tropical savanna
    • Prior, L.D., Williams, R.J. & Bowman, D.M. (2010) Experimental evidence that fire causes a tree recruitment bottleneck in an Australian tropical savanna. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 26, 595-603.
    • (2010) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.26 , pp. 595-603
    • Prior, L.D.1    Williams, R.J.2    Bowman, D.M.3
  • 39
    • 63849091229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grass competition suppresses savanna tree growth across multiple demographic stages
    • Riginos, C. (2009) Grass competition suppresses savanna tree growth across multiple demographic stages. Ecology, 90, 335-340.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 335-340
    • Riginos, C.1
  • 40
    • 33747044648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of broad-leaved thickets in Serengeti, Tanzania: the influence of fire, browsers, grass competition, and elephants
    • Sharam, G., Sinclair, A.R.E. & Turkington, R. (2006) Establishment of broad-leaved thickets in Serengeti, Tanzania: the influence of fire, browsers, grass competition, and elephants. Biotropica, 38, 599-605.
    • (2006) Biotropica , vol.38 , pp. 599-605
    • Sharam, G.1    Sinclair, A.R.E.2    Turkington, R.3
  • 41
    • 79955920229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree cover in sub-Saharan Africa: rainfall and fire constrain forest and savanna as alternative stable states
    • Staver, A.C., Archibald, S. & Levin, S.A. (2011a) Tree cover in sub-Saharan Africa: rainfall and fire constrain forest and savanna as alternative stable states. Ecology, 92, 1063-1072.
    • (2011) Ecology , vol.92 , pp. 1063-1072
    • Staver, A.C.1    Archibald, S.2    Levin, S.A.3
  • 42
    • 80054113950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global extent and determinants of savanna and forest as alternative biome states
    • Staver, A.C., Archibald, S. & Levin, S.A. (2011b) The global extent and determinants of savanna and forest as alternative biome states. Science, 334, 230-232.
    • (2011) Science , vol.334 , pp. 230-232
    • Staver, A.C.1    Archibald, S.2    Levin, S.A.3
  • 43
    • 84856836171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History matters: tree establishment variability and species turnover in an African savanna
    • art49.
    • Staver, A.C., Bond, W.J. & February, E.C. (2011) History matters: tree establishment variability and species turnover in an African savanna. Ecosphere, 2, art49.
    • (2011) Ecosphere , vol.2
    • Staver, A.C.1    Bond, W.J.2    February, E.C.3
  • 44
    • 84863684357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating theoretical climate and fire effects on savanna and forest systems
    • Staver, A.C. & Levin, S.A. (2012) Integrating theoretical climate and fire effects on savanna and forest systems. American Naturalist, 180, 211-224.
    • (2012) American Naturalist , vol.180 , pp. 211-224
    • Staver, A.C.1    Levin, S.A.2
  • 46
    • 84862132057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down determinants of niche structure and adaptation among African Acacias
    • Staver, A.C., Bond, W.J., Cramer, M.D. & Wakeling, J.L. (2012) Top-down determinants of niche structure and adaptation among African Acacias. Ecology Letters, 15, 673-679.
    • (2012) Ecology Letters , vol.15 , pp. 673-679
    • Staver, A.C.1    Bond, W.J.2    Cramer, M.D.3    Wakeling, J.L.4
  • 49
    • 78049319781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the lack of leguminous savanna trees in grasslands of South Africa related to nutritional constraints?
    • Wakeling, J.L., Cramer, M.D. & Bond, W.J. (2010) Is the lack of leguminous savanna trees in grasslands of South Africa related to nutritional constraints? Plant and Soil, 336, 173-182.
    • (2010) Plant and Soil , vol.336 , pp. 173-182
    • Wakeling, J.L.1    Cramer, M.D.2    Bond, W.J.3
  • 50
    • 80053053846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simply the best: the transition of savanna saplings to trees
    • Wakeling, J.L., Staver, A.C. & Bond, W.J. (2011) Simply the best: the transition of savanna saplings to trees. Oikos, 120, 1448-1451.
    • (2011) Oikos , vol.120 , pp. 1448-1451
    • Wakeling, J.L.1    Staver, A.C.2    Bond, W.J.3
  • 51
    • 43149102054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological engineering by a mega-grazer: white Rhino impacts on a South African savanna
    • Waldram, M.S., Bond, W.J. & Stock, WD (2008) Ecological engineering by a mega-grazer: white Rhino impacts on a South African savanna. Ecosystems, 11, 101-112.
    • (2008) Ecosystems , vol.11 , pp. 101-112
    • Waldram, M.S.1    Bond, W.J.2    Stock, W.D.3
  • 52
    • 84877124474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography and growth of subadult savanna trees: interactions of life history, size, fire season, and grassy understory
    • Werner, P.A. & Prior, L.D. (2013) Demography and growth of subadult savanna trees: interactions of life history, size, fire season, and grassy understory. Ecological Monographs, 83, 67-93.
    • (2013) Ecological Monographs , vol.83 , pp. 67-93
    • Werner, P.A.1    Prior, L.D.2
  • 53
    • 0042905784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bite diameter selection by thicket browsers: the effect of body size and plant morphology on forage intake and quality
    • Wilson, S.L. & Kerley, G.I.H. (2003) Bite diameter selection by thicket browsers: the effect of body size and plant morphology on forage intake and quality. Forest Ecology and Management, 181, 51-65.
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.181 , pp. 51-65
    • Wilson, S.L.1    Kerley, G.I.H.2
  • 54
    • 0028177193 scopus 로고
    • Natural die-offs of large mammals: implications for conservation
    • Young, T. (1994) Natural die-offs of large mammals: implications for conservation. Conservation Biology, 8, 410-418.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 410-418
    • Young, T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.