The free-energy self: A predictive coding account of self-recognition

Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews

Volumn 41, Issue , 2014, Pages 85-97

  Apps, Matthew A J ^a   Tsakiris, Manos ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Bayesian; Body ownership; Enfacement; Face recognition; Free energy; Prediction error; Predictive coding; Rubber hand illusion; Self awareness; Self recognition; Voice recognition

Indexed keywords

BAYES THEOREM; BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN FUNCTION; ENERGY; FREE ENERGY; HUMAN; INFORMATION; NEUROIMAGING; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROBABILITY; PSYCHOLOGY; REVIEW; SELF CONCEPT; SELF RECOGNITION; SENSORY SYSTEM; THEORY; ANIMAL; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; BRAIN; ILLUSION; PERCEPTION; PHYSIOLOGY; RECOGNITION;

ANIMALS; BAYES THEOREM; BRAIN; HUMANS; ILLUSIONS; MODELS, NEUROLOGICAL; PERCEPTION; RECOGNITION (PSYCHOLOGY); SELF CONCEPT;

EID: 84898770655     PISSN: 01497634     EISSN: 18737528     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.01.029     Document Type: Review

References (170)

1. Adolphs R. Neural systems for recognizing emotion. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 2002, 12:169-177.
2. Alink A., Schwiedrzik C.M., Kohler A., Singer W., Muckli L. Stimulus predictability reduces responses in primary visual cortex. Journal of Neuroscience 2010, 30:2960-2966.
3. Apps M.A.J., Balsters J.H., Ramnani N. The anterior cingulate cortex: monitoring the outcomes of others' decisions. Social Neuroscience 2012, 7:424-435.
4. Apps, M.A.J., Green, R., Ramnani, N., 2013. Reinforcement learning signals in the anterior cingulate cortex code for others' false beliefs. Neuroimage 64, 1-9.
5. Apps M.A.J., Tajadura-Jimenez A., Turley G., Tsakiris M. The different faces of one's self: an fMRI study into the recognition of current and past self-facial appearances. Neuroimage 2012, 63:1720-1729.
6. Augustine J.R. Circuitry and functional aspects of the insular lobe in primates including humans. Brain Research Reviews 1996, 22:229-244.
7. Avillac M., Deneve S., Olivier E., Pouget A., Duhamel J.R. Reference frames for representing visual and tactile locations in parietal cortex. Nature Neuroscience 2005, 8:941-949.
8. Ballard D.H., Hayhoe M.M., Pook P.K., Rao R.P.N. Deictic codes for the embodiment of cognition. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1997, 20.
9. Barnsley N., McAuley J.H., Mohan R., Dey A., Thomas P., Moseley G.L. The rubber hand illusion increases histamine reactivity in the real arm. Current Biology 2011, 21.
10. Barraclough N.E., Perrett D.I. From single cells to social perception. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 2011, 366:1739-1752.
11. Bastos A.M., Usrey W.M., Adams R.A., Mangun G.R., Fries P., Friston K.J. Canonical microcircuits for predictive coding. Neuron 2012, 76.
12. Bekrater-Bodmann R., Foell J., Diers M., Flor H. The perceptual and neuronal stability of the rubber hand illusion across contexts and over time. Brain Research 2012, 1452.
13. Belin P., Zatorre R.J. Adaptation to speaker's voice in right anterior temporal lobe. Neuroreport 2003, 14.
14. Bertenthal B.I., Fischer K.W. Development of self-recognition in infant. Developmental Psychology 1978, 14:44-50.
15. Blake R., Logothetis N.K. Visual competition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2002, 3.
16. Blakemore S.J., Frith C.D., Wolpert D.M. Spatio-temporal prediction modulates the perception of self-produced stimuli. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 1999, 11.
17. Blakemore S.J., Wolpert D., Frith C. Why can't you tickle yourself?. Neuroreport 2000, 11:R11-R16.
18. Blakemore S.J., Wolpert D.M., Frith C.D. Central cancellation of self-produced tickle sensation. Nature Neuroscience 1998, 1:635-640.
19. Blakemore S.J., Wolpert D.M., Frith C.D. The cerebellum contributes to somatosensory cortical activity during self-produced tactile stimulation. Neuroimage 1999, 10.
20. Blanke O. Multisensory brain mechanisms of bodily self-consciousness. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2012, 13.
21. Blanke O., Metzinger T. Full-body illusions and minimal phenomenal selfhood. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2009, 13.
22. Botvinick M., Cohen J. Rubber hands 'feel' touch that eyes see. Nature 1998, 391.
23. Bredart S. Cross-modal facilitation is not specific to self-face recognition. Consciousness and Cognition 2004, 13:610-612.
24. Bremmer F., Klam F., Duhamel J.R., Ben Hamed S., Graf W. Visual-vestibular interactive responses in the macaque ventral intraparietal area (VIP). European Journal of Neuroscience 2002, 16:1569-1586.
25. Brooksgunn J., Lewis M. The development of early visual self-recognition. Developmental Review 1984, 4:215-239.
26. Brown H., Friston K.J. Free-energy and illusions: the cornsweet effect. Frontiers in psychology 2012, 3.
27. Cadieux M.L., Whitworth K., Shore D.I. Rubber hands do not cross the midline. Neuroscience Letters 2011, 504.
28. Cardini F., Costantini M., Galati G., Romani G.L., Ladavas E., Serino A. Viewing one's own face being touched modulates tactile perception: an fMRI study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2011, 23.
29. Clark, A. Whatver next? Predictive brains, situated agents and the future of cognitive science. Behavioural Brain Sciences, in press.
30. Costantini M., Haggard P. The rubber hand illusion: sensitivity and reference frame for body ownership. Consciousness and Cognition 2007, 16.
31. Craig A.D. How do you feel - now? The anterior insula and human awareness. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2009, 10:59-70.
32. de Gardelle, V., Waszscuk, M., Egner, T., Summerfield, D. Concurrent repetition enhancement and suppression responses in extrastriate visual cortex. Cerebral Cortex, in press.
33. Devue C., Bredart S. Attention to self-referential stimuli: can I ignore my own face?. Acta Psychologica 2008, 128.
34. Devue C., Bredart S. The neural correlates of visual self-recognition. Consciousness and Cognition 2011, 20:40-51.
35. Devue C., Collette F., Balteau E., Dequeldre C., Luxen A., Maquet P., Bredart S. Here I am: the cortical correlates of visual self-recognition. Brain Research 2007, 1143:169-182.
36. Devue C., Van der Stigchel S., Bredart S., Theeuwes J. You do not find your own face faster; you just look at it longer. Cognition 2009, 111:114-122.
37. Dum R.P., Strick P.L. The origin of corticospinal projections from the premotor areas in the frontal-lobe. Journal of Neuroscience 1991, 11:667-689.
38. Egner T., Monti J.M., Summerfield C. Expectation and surprise determine neural population responses in the ventral visual stream. Journal of Neuroscience 2010, 30:16601-16608.
39. Ehrsson H.H. The experimental induction of out-of-body experiences. Science 2007, 317.
40. Ehrsson H.H., Holmes N.P., Passingham R.E. Touching a rubber hand: feeling of body ownership is associated with activity in multisensory brain areas. Journal of Neuroscience 2005, 25.
41. Ehrsson H.H., Spence C., Passingham R.E. That's my hand! Activity in premotor cortex reflects feeling of ownership of a limb. Science 2004, 305.
42. Farmer H., Tajadura-Jimenez A., Tsakiris M. Beyond the colour of my skin: how skin colour affects the sense of body-ownership. Consciousness and Cognition 2012, 21.
43. Feinberg T.E., Keenan J.P. Where in the brain is the self?. Consciousness and Cognition 2005, 14:661-678.
44. Fletcher P.C., Happe F., Frith U., Baker S.C., Dolan R.J., Frackowiak R.S.J., Frith C.D. Other minds in the brain - a functional imaging study of theory of mind in story comprehension. Cognition 1995, 57:109-128.
45. Folegatti A., Farne A., Salemme R., de Vignemont F. The rubber hand illusion: two's a company, but three's a crowd. Consciousness and Cognition 2012, 21:799-812.
46. Formisano E., De Martino F., Bonte M., Goebel R. Who "Is Saying What"? Brain-based decoding of human voice and speech. Science 2008, 322.
47. Fotopoulou A. Towards a psychodymamic neuroscience. From the Couch to the Lab: Trends in Psychodynamic Neuroscience 2012, 25-48. Oxford University Press, Oxford. A. otopoulou, D. Pfaff, M.A. Conway (Eds.).
48. Frassinetti F., Mainil M., Romualdil S., Galante E., Avanzi S. Is it mine? Hemispheric asymmetries in corporeal self-recognition. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2008, 20.
49. Friederici A.D. Towards a neural basis of auditory sentence processing. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2002, 6:78-84.
50. Friston K. A theory of cortical responses. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 2005, 360.
51. Friston K. Hierarchical models in the brain. Plos Computational Biology 2008, 4.
52. Friston K. The free-energy principle: a rough guide to the brain?. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2009, 13:293-301.
53. Friston K. Is the free-energy principle neurocentric?. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2010, 11.
54. Friston K. The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory?. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2010, 11.
55. Friston K. Prediction, perception and agency. International Journal of Psychophysiology 2012, 83.
56. Friston K. The history of the future of the Bayesian brain. Neuroimage 2012, 62.
57. Friston K., Adams R.A., Perrinet L., Breakspear M. Perceptions as hypotheses: saccades as experiments. Frontiers in Psychology 2012, 3.
58. Friston K., Ao P. Free energy, value, and attractors. Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2012, 2012:1-27.
59. Friston K., Breakspear M., Deco G. Perception and self-organized instability. Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience 2012, 6.
60. Friston K., Kiebel S. Cortical circuits for perceptual inference. Neural Networks 2009, 22.
61. Friston K., Kiebel S. Predictive coding under the free-energy principle. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 2009, 364.
62. Friston K., Mattout J., Kilner J. Action understanding and active inference. Biological Cybernetics 2011, 104.
63. Friston K., Thornton C., Clark A. Free-energy minimization and the dark-room problem. Frontiers in Psychology 2012, 3.
64. Friston K.J. Perception, attention and memory: a free-energy formulation. International Journal of Psychology 2008, 43.
65. Friston K.J., Daunizeau J., Kilner J., Kiebel S.J. Action and behavior: a free-energy formulation. Biological Cybernetics 2010, 102.
66. Friston K.J., Harrison L., Penny W. Dynamic causal modelling. Neuroimage 2003, 19:1273-1302.
67. Gagnepain P., Henson R.N., Davis M.H. Temporal predictive codes for spoken words in auditory cortex. Current Biology 2012, 22.
68. Gallese V., Fadiga L., Fogassi L., Rizzolatti G. Action recognition in the premotor cortex. Brain 1996, 119:593-609.
69. Gallup G.G. Chimpanzees. Self-recognition. Science 1970, 167:86.
70. Gillihan S.J., Farah M.J. Is self special? A critical review of evidence from experimental psychology and cognitive neuroscience. Psychological Bulletin 2005, 131:76-97.
71. Grill-Spector K., Knouf N., Kanwisher N. The fusiform face area subserves face perception, not generic within-category identification. Nature Neuroscience 2004, 7.
72. Haber S.N., Kunishio K., Mizobuchi M., Lyndbalta E. The orbital and medial prefrontal circuit through the primate basal ganglia. Journal of Neuroscience 1995, 15:4851-4867.
73. Heinisch C., Dinse H.R., Tegenthoff M., Juckel G., Bruene M. An rTMS study into self-face recognition using video-morphing technique. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 2011, 6:442-449.
74. Hohwy J., Paton B. Explaining away the body: experiences of supernaturally caused touch and touch on non-hand objects within the rubber hand illusion. PLoS One 2010, 5.
75. Hohwy J., Roepstorff A., Friston K. Predictive coding explains binocular rivalry: an epistemological review. Cognition 2008, 108:687-701.
76. Holle H., McLatchie N., Maurer S., Ward J. Proprioceptive drift without illusions of ownership for rotated hands in the "rubber hand illusion" paradigm. Cognitive Neuroscience 2011, 2.
77. Huys Q.J.M., Moutoussis M., Williams J. Are computational models of any use to psychiatry?. Neural Networks 2011, 24:544-551.
78. Ionta S., Heydrich L., Lenggenhager B., Mouthon M., Fornari E., Chapuis D., Gassert R., Blanke O. Multisensory mechanisms in temporo-parietal cortex support self-location and first-person perspective. Neuron 2011, 70.
79. Kanwisher N., Barton J. The functional architecture of the face system: integrating evidence from fMRI and patient studies. Handbook of Face Perception 2011, 111-130. Oxford University Press, Oxford. J. Haxby, M. Johnson, G. Rhodes, A. Calder (Eds.).
80. Kaplan J.T., Aziz-Zadeh L., Uddin L.Q., Iacoboni M. The self across the senses: an fMRI study of self-face and self-voice recognition. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 2008, 3:218-223.
81. Keenan J.P., Freund S., Hamilton R.H., Ganis G., Pascual-Leone A. Hand response differences in a self-face identification task. Neuropsychologia 2000, 38:1047-1053.
82. Keenan J.P., McCutcheon B., Freund S., Gallup G.G., Sanders G., Pascual-Leone A. Left hand advantage in a self-face recognition task. Neuropsychologia 1999, 37:1421-1425.
83. Kelly R.M., Strick P.L. Cerebellar loops with motor cortex and prefrontal cortex of a nonhuman primate. Journal of Neuroscience 2003, 23:8432-8444.
84. Kilner J.M. More than one pathway to action understanding. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2011, 15.
85. Kilner J.M., Friston K.J., Frith C.D. Predictive coding: an account of the mirror neuron system. Cognitive Processing 2007, 8.
86. Kilner J.M., Friston K.J., Frith C.D. The mirror-neuron system: a Baynesian perspective. Neuroreport 2007, 18.
87. Kircher T.T.J., Senior C., Phillips M.L., Rabe-Hesketh S., Benson P.J., Bullmore E.T., Brammer M., Simmons A., Bartels M., David A.S. Recognizing one's own face. Cognition 2001, 78.
88. Lee T.S., Mumford D. Hierarchical Bayesian inference in the visual cortex. Journal of the Optical Society of America A: Optics Image Science and Vision 2003, 20.
89. Legrand D., Ruby P. What is self-specific? Theoretical Investigation and critical review of neuroimaging results. Psychological Review 2009, 116.
90. Lenggenhager B., Tadi T., Metzinger T., Blanke O. Video ergo sum: manipulating bodily self-consciousness. Science 2007, 317:1096-1099.
91. Leopold D.A., Logothetis N.K. Activity changes in early visual cortex reflect monkeys' percepts during binocular rivalry. Nature 1996, 379.
92. Li L., Miller E.K., Desimone R. The representation of stimulus-familiarity in anterior inferior temporal cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology 1993, 69:1918-1929.
93. Liew S.-L., Ma Y., Han S., Aziz-zadeh L. Who's afraid of the boss: cultural differences in social hierarchies modulate self-face recognition in Chinese and Americans. PLoS One 2011, 6.
94. Longo M.R., Kammers M.P.M., Gomi H., Tsakiris M., Haggard P. Contraction of body representation induced by proprioceptive conflict. Current Biology 2009, 19:R727-R728.
95. Lumer E.D., Friston K.J., Rees G. Neural correlates of perceptual rivalry in the human brain. Science 1998, 280.
96. Ma Y., Han S. Is the self always better than a friend? Self-face recognition in Christians and Atheists. PLoS One 2012, 7.
97. Makin T.R., Holmes N.P., Ehrsson H.H. On the other hand: dummy hands and peripersonal space. Behavioural Brain Research 2008, 191.
98. Mars R.B., Sallet J., Schueffelgen U., Jbabdi S., Toni I., Rushworth M.F.S. Connectivity-based subdivisions of the human right "temporoparietal junction area": evidence for different areas participating in different cortical networks. Cerebral Cortex 2012, 22.
99. Mazzurega M., Pavani F., Paladino M.P., Schubert T.W. Self-other bodily merging in the context of synchronous but arbitrary-related multisensory inputs. Experimental Brain Research 2011, 213.
100. Mesulam M.M., Mufson E.J. Insula of the old-world monkey: 3. Efferent cortical output and comments on function. Journal of Comparative Neurology 1982, 212:38-52.
101. Mitchell R.W. Mental models of mirror-self-recognition - 2 theories. New Ideas in Psychology 1993, 11.
102. Morecraft R.J., Geula C., Mesulam M.M. Cytoarchitecture and neural afferents of orbitofrontal cortex in the brain of the monkey. Journal of Comparative Neurology 1992, 323:341-358.
103. Morita T., Itakura S., Saito D.N., Nakashita S., Harada T., Kochiyama T., Sadato N. The role of the right prefrontal cortex in self-evaluation of the face: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2008, 20:342-355.
104. Moseley G.L., Olthof N., Venema A., Don S., Wijers M., Gallace A., Spence C. Psychologically induced cooling of a specific body part caused by the illusory ownership of an artificial counterpart. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2008, 105:13169-13173.
105. Mufson E.J., Mesulam M.M. Insula of the old-world monkey: 2. Afferent cortical input and comments on the claustrum. Journal of Comparative Neurology 1982, 212:23-37.
106. Myers A., Sowden P.T. Your hand or mine? The extrastriate body area. Neuroimage 2008, 42.
107. Northoff G., Heinzel A., de Greck M., Bennpohl F., Dobrowolny H., Panksepp J. Self-referential processing in our brain - a meta-analysis of imaging studies on the self. Neuroimage 2006, 31:440-457.
108. Pandya D.N., Vanhoesen G.W., Mesulam M.M. Efferent connections of the cingulate gyrus in the rhesus-monkey. Experimental Brain Research 1981, 42:319-330.
109. Pannese A., Hirsch J. Self-specific priming effect. Consciousness and Cognition 2010, 19.
110. Pannese A., Hirsch J. Self-face enhances processing of immediately preceding invisible faces. Neuropsychologia 2011, 49.
111. Passingham R.E., Stephan K.E., Kotter R. The anatomical basis of functional localization in the cortex. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2002, 3:606-616.
112. Perrett D.I., Hietanen J.K., Oram M.W., Benson P.J. Organization and functions of cells responsive to faces in the temporal cortex. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological Sciences 1992, 335:23-30.
113. Perrett D.I., Rolls E.T., Caan W. Visual neurones responsive to faces in the monkey temporal cortex. Experimental Brain Research 1982, 47:329-342.
114. Petkova V.I., Bjornsdotter M., Gentile G., Jonsson T., Li T.-Q., Ehrsson H.H. From part- to whole-body ownership in the multisensory brain. Current Biology 2011, 21.
115. Petkova V.I., Ehrsson H.H. If I were you: perceptual illusion of body swapping. PLoS One 2008, 3.
116. Petrides M., Pandya D.N. Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: comparative cytoarchitectonic analysis in the human and the macaque brain and corticocortical connection patterns. European Journal of Neuroscience 1999, 11:1011-1036.
117. Petrides M., Pandya D.N. Efferent association pathways originating in the caudal prefrontal cortex in the macaque monkey. Journal of Comparative Neurology 2006, 498:227-251.
118. Petrides M., Pandya D.N. Distinct parietal and temporal pathways to the homologues of Broca's area in the monkey. PLoS Biology 2009, 7.
119. Phillips M.L., Drevets W.C., Rauch S.L., Lane R. Neurobiology of emotion perception: I. The neural basis of normal emotion perception. Biological Psychiatry 2003, 54:504-514.
120. Picard N., Strick P.L. Motor areas of the medial wall: a review of their location and functional activation. Cerebral Cortex 1996, 6:342-353.
121. Pitcher D., Charles L., Devlin J.T., Walsh V., Duchaine B. Triple dissociation of faces, bodies, and objects in extrastriate cortex. Current Biology 2009, 19:319-324.
122. Pitcher D., Walsh V., Duchaine B. The role of the occipital face area in the cortical face perception network. Experimental Brain Research 2011, 209:481-493.
123. Pitcher D., Walsh V., Yovel G., Duchaine B. TMS evidence for the involvement of the right occipital face area in early face processing. Current Biology 2007, 17:1568-1573.
124. Platek S.M., Kemp S.M. Is family special to the brain? An event-related fMRI study of familiar, familial, and self-face recognition. Neuropsychologia 2009, 47:849-858.
125. Platek S.M., Krill A.L., Wilson B. Implicit trustworthiness ratings of self-resembling faces activate brain centers involved in reward. Neuropsychologia 2009, 47:289-293.
126. Platek S.M., Loughead J.W., Gur R.C., Busch S., Ruparel K., Phend N., Panyavin I.S., Langleben D.D. Neural substrates for functionally discriminating self-face from personally familiar faces. Human Brain Mapping 2006, 27:91-98.
127. Platek S.M., Thomson J.W., Gallup G.G. Cross-modal self-recognition: the role of visual, auditory, and olfactory primes. Consciousness and Cognition 2004, 13:197-210.
128. Platek S.M., Wathne K., Tierney N.G., Thomson J.W. Neural correlates of self-face recognition: an effect-location meta-analysis. Brain Research 2008, 1232:173-184.
129. Ramasubbu R., Masalovich S., Gaxiola I., Peltier S., Holtzheimer P.E., Heim C., Goodyear B., MacQueen G., Mayberg H.S. Differential neural activity and connectivity for processing one's own face: a preliminary report. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 2011, 194:130-140.
130. Ramnani N. The primate cortico-cerebellar system: anatomy and function. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2006, 7:511-522.
131. Rao R.P.N., Ballard D.H. Predictive coding in the visual cortex: a functional interpretation of some extra-classical receptive-field effects. Nature Neuroscience 1999, 2.
132. Rauss K., Schwartz S., Pourtois G. Top-down effects on early visual processing in humans: a predictive coding framework. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 2011, 35:1237-1253.
133. Reiss D., Marino L. Mirror self-recognition in the bottlenose dolphin: a case of cognitive convergence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2001, 98:5937-5942.
134. Rotshtein P., Henson R.N.A., Treves A., Driver J., Dolan R.J. Morphing Marilyn into Maggie dissociates physical and identity face representations in the brain. Nature Neuroscience 2005, 8:107-113.
135. Rushworth M.F.S., Mars R.B., Summerfield C. General mechanisms for making decisions?. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 2009, 19:75-83.
136. Schmahmann J.D., Pandya D.N. Course of the fiber pathways to pons from parasensory association areas in the rhesus-monkey. Journal of Comparative Neurology 1992, 326.
137. Schultz W., Tremblay L., Hollerman J.R. Reward processing in primate orbitofrontal cortex and basal ganglia. Cerebral Cortex 2000, 10:272-283.
138. Seltzer B., Pandya D.N. Converging visual and somatic sensory cortical input to the intraparietal sulcus of the rhesus-monkey. Brain Research 1980, 192.
139. Seltzer B., Pandya D.N. Further observations on parieto-temporal connections in the rhesus-monkey. Experimental Brain Research 1984, 55.
140. Seltzer B., Pandya D.N. Posterior parietal projections to the intraparietal sulcus of the rhesus-monkey. Experimental Brain Research 1986, 62.
141. Seltzer B., Pandya D.N. Frontal-lobe connections of the superior temporal sulcus in the rhesus-monkey. Journal of Comparative Neurology 1989, 281:97-113.
142. Seltzer B., Pandya D.N. Parietal, temporal, and occipital projections to cortex of the superior temporal sulcus in the rhesus-monkey - a retrograde tracer study. Journal of Comparative Neurology 1994, 343.
143. Seth A.K., Suzuki K., Critchley H.D. An interoceptive predictive coding model of conscious presence. Frontiers in Psychology 2011, 2.
144. Sforza A., Bufalari I., Haggard P., Aglioti S.M. My face in yours: visuo-tactile facial stimulation influences sense of identity. Social Neuroscience 2010, 5.
145. Suarez S.D., Gallup G.G. Self-recognition in chimpanzees and orangutans, but not gorillas. Journal of Human Evolution 1981, 10:175-188.
146. Sugiura M., Sassa Y., Jeong H., Horie K., Sato S., Kawashima R. Face-specific and domain-general characteristics of cortical responses during self-recognition. Neuroimage 2008, 42:414-422.
147. Sugiura M., Sassa Y., jeong H.J., Miura N., Akitsuki Y., Horie K., Sato S., Kawashima R. Multiple brain networks for visual self-recognition with different sensitivity for motion and body part. Neuroimage 2006, 32:1905-1917.
148. Sui J., Liu C.H., Han S. Cultural difference in neural mechanisms of self-recognition. Social Neuroscience 2009, 4.
149. Sui J., Zhu Y., Han S.H. Electrophysiological evidence for self processing: effects of faces and words. International Journal of Psychology 2004, 39.
150. Summerfield C., Egner T. Expectation (and attention) in visual cognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2009, 13:403-409.
151. Tajadura-Jimenez A., Grehl S., Tsakiris M. The other in me: interpersonal multisensory stimulation changes the mental representation of the self. PLoS One 2012, 7.
152. Taylor M.J., Arsalidou M., Bayless S.J., Morris D., Evans J.W., Barbeau E.J. Neural correlates of personally familiar faces: parents, partner and own faces. Human Brain Mapping 2009, 30.
153. Tong F., Nakayama K., Vaughan J.T., Kanwisher N. Binocular rivalry and visual awareness in human extrastriate cortex. Neuron 1998, 21.
154. Tsakiris M. Looking for myself: current multisensory input alters self-face recognition. PLoS One 2008, 3.
155. Tsakiris M. My body in the brain: a neurocognitive model of body-ownership. Neuropsychologia 2010, 48:703-712.
156. Tsakiris M., Carpenter L., James D., Fotopoulou A. Hands only illusion: multisensory integration elicits sense of ownership for body parts but not for non-corporeal objects. Experimental Brain Research 2010, 204:343-352.
157. Tsakiris M., Costantini M., Haggard P. The role of the right temporo-parietal junction in maintaining a coherent sense of one's body. Neuropsychologia 2008, 46:3014-3018.
158. Tsakiris M., Haggard P. The rubber hand illusion revisited: visuotactile integration and self-attribution. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 2005, 31.
159. Tsakiris M., Hesse M.D., Boy C., Haggard P., Fink G.R. Neural signatures of body ownership: a sensory network for bodily self-consciousness. Cerebral Cortex 2007, 17:2235-2244.
160. Tsakiris M., Longo M.R., Haggard P. Having a body versus moving your body: neural signatures of agency and body-ownership. Neuropsychologia 2010, 48:2740-2749.
161. Tsakiris M., Prabhu G., Haggard P. Having a body versus moving your body: how agency structures body-ownership. Consciousness and Cognition 2006, 15.
162. Uddin L.Q., Kaplan J.T., Molnar-Szakacs I., Zaidel E., Iacoboni M. Self-face recognition activates a frontoparietal "mirror" network in the right hemisphere: an event-related fMRI study. Neuroimage 2005, 25:926-935.
163. Uddin L.Q., Molnar-Szakacs I., Zaidel E., Iacoboni M. rTMS to the right inferior parietal lobule disrupts self-other discrimination. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 2006, 1:65-71.
164. Verosky S.C., Todorov A. Differential neural responses to faces physically similar to the self as a function of their valence. Neuroimage 2010, 49:1690-1698.
165. Vocks S., Busch M., Groenemeyer D., Schulte D., Herpertz S., Suchan B. Differential neuronal responses to the self and others in the extrastriate body area and the fusiform body area. Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience 2010, 10.
166. Vogt B.A., Pandya D.N. Cingulate cortex of the rhesus-monkey: 2. Cortical afferents. Journal of Comparative Neurology 1987, 262:271-289.
167. von Kriegstein K., Kleinschmidt A., Sterzer P., Giraud A.L. Interaction of face and voice areas during speaker recognition. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2005, 17.
168. Wacongne C., Changeux J.-P., Dehaene S. A neuronal model of predictive coding accounting for the mismatch negativity. Journal of Neuroscience 2012, 32.
169. Winkler I., Denham S., Mill R., Bohm T.M., Bendixen A. Multistability in auditory stream segregation: a predictive coding view. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 2012, 367.
170. Zheng Z.Z., MacDonald E.N., Munhall K.G., Johnsrude I.S. Perceiving a stranger's voice as being one's own: a 'rubber voice' illusion?. PLoS One 2011, 6.