메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue , 2014, Pages 23-32

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy investigations of functionally defined language areas in schizophrenia patients with and without auditory hallucinations

Author keywords

Auditory hallucinations; Language; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Myo inositol; N acetyl aspartate; Schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

INOSITOL; N ACETYLASPARTIC ACID; ASPARTIC ACID; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; N-ACETYLASPARTATE;

EID: 84898652869     PISSN: 10538119     EISSN: 10959572     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.03.009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 33646825641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What have we learned from proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy about schizophrenia? A critical update
    • Abbott C., Bustillo J. What have we learned from proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy about schizophrenia? A critical update. Curr. Opin. Psychiatry 2006, 19:135-139.
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 135-139
    • Abbott, C.1    Bustillo, J.2
  • 2
    • 0034643639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal decline of the neuronal marker N-acetyl aspartate in Alzheimer's disease
    • Adalsteinsson E., Sullivan E.V., Kleinhans N., Spielman D.M., Pfefferbaum A. Longitudinal decline of the neuronal marker N-acetyl aspartate in Alzheimer's disease. Lancet 2000, 355:1696-1697.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1696-1697
    • Adalsteinsson, E.1    Sullivan, E.V.2    Kleinhans, N.3    Spielman, D.M.4    Pfefferbaum, A.5
  • 3
    • 84857030713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capturing inter-subject variability with group independent component analysis of fMRI data: a simulation study
    • Allen E.A., Erhardt E.B., Wei Y., Eichele T., Calhoun V.D. Capturing inter-subject variability with group independent component analysis of fMRI data: a simulation study. Neuroimage 2012, 59:4141-4159.
    • (2012) Neuroimage , vol.59 , pp. 4141-4159
    • Allen, E.A.1    Erhardt, E.B.2    Wei, Y.3    Eichele, T.4    Calhoun, V.D.5
  • 4
    • 84871898299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia: from neuroanatomy to neurochemistry and beyond
    • Allen P., Modinos G., Hubl D., Shields G., Cachia A., et al. Neuroimaging auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia: from neuroanatomy to neurochemistry and beyond. Schizophr. Bull. 2012, 38:695-703.
    • (2012) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.38 , pp. 695-703
    • Allen, P.1    Modinos, G.2    Hubl, D.3    Shields, G.4    Cachia, A.5
  • 5
    • 0033951918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brodmann's areas 17 and 18 brought into stereotaxic space-where and how variable?
    • Amunts K., Malikovic A., Mohlberg H., Schormann T., Zilles K. Brodmann's areas 17 and 18 brought into stereotaxic space-where and how variable?. Neuroimage 2000, 11:66-84.
    • (2000) Neuroimage , vol.11 , pp. 66-84
    • Amunts, K.1    Malikovic, A.2    Mohlberg, H.3    Schormann, T.4    Zilles, K.5
  • 6
    • 0029786561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triiodothyronine augmentation in the treatment of refractory depression. A meta-analysis
    • Aronson R., Offman H.J., Joffe R.T., Naylor C.D. Triiodothyronine augmentation in the treatment of refractory depression. A meta-analysis. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1996, 53:842-848.
    • (1996) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 842-848
    • Aronson, R.1    Offman, H.J.2    Joffe, R.T.3    Naylor, C.D.4
  • 8
    • 0035324358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone, neural tissue and mood modulation
    • Bauer M., Whybrow P.C. Thyroid hormone, neural tissue and mood modulation. World J. Biol. Psychiatry 2001, 2:59-69.
    • (2001) World J. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 59-69
    • Bauer, M.1    Whybrow, P.C.2
  • 9
    • 0035062495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of treatment with antipsychotic drugs on brain N-acetylaspartate measures in patients with schizophrenia
    • Bertolino A., Callicott J.H., Mattay V.S., Weidenhammer K.M., Rakow R., et al. The effect of treatment with antipsychotic drugs on brain N-acetylaspartate measures in patients with schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiatry 2001, 49:39-46.
    • (2001) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 39-46
    • Bertolino, A.1    Callicott, J.H.2    Mattay, V.S.3    Weidenhammer, K.M.4    Rakow, R.5
  • 10
    • 84898642980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA) metabolism
    • Springer, New York, A. Lathja (Ed.)
    • Bhakoo K.K. N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA) metabolism. Advances in Neurobiology 2012, 1075-1093. Springer, New York. A. Lathja (Ed.).
    • (2012) Advances in Neurobiology , pp. 1075-1093
    • Bhakoo, K.K.1
  • 11
    • 0004000225 scopus 로고
    • Selective volume method for performing localized NMR spectroscopy
    • US Patent 4 480 228. USA.
    • Bottomley, P.A., 1984. Selective volume method for performing localized NMR spectroscopy, US Patent 4 480 228. USA.
    • (1984)
    • Bottomley, P.A.1
  • 12
    • 84879464184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T2 relaxation effects on apparent N-acetylaspartate concentration in proton magnetic resonance studies of schizophrenia
    • Bracken B.K., Rouse E.D., Renshaw P.F., Olson D.P. T2 relaxation effects on apparent N-acetylaspartate concentration in proton magnetic resonance studies of schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 2013, 213:142-153.
    • (2013) Psychiatry Res. , vol.213 , pp. 142-153
    • Bracken, B.K.1    Rouse, E.D.2    Renshaw, P.F.3    Olson, D.P.4
  • 13
    • 0027749707 scopus 로고
    • Multinuclear NMR studies on the energy metabolism of glial and neuronal cells
    • Brand A., Richter-Landsberg C., Leibfritz D. Multinuclear NMR studies on the energy metabolism of glial and neuronal cells. Dev. Neurosci. 1993, 15:289-298.
    • (1993) Dev. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 289-298
    • Brand, A.1    Richter-Landsberg, C.2    Leibfritz, D.3
  • 14
    • 0035189825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Favorable effect on neuronal viability in the anterior cingulate gyrus due to long-term treatment with atypical antipsychotics: an MRSI study
    • Braus D.F., Ende G., Weber-Fahr W., Demirakca T., Henn F.A. Favorable effect on neuronal viability in the anterior cingulate gyrus due to long-term treatment with atypical antipsychotics: an MRSI study. Pharmacopsychiatry 2001, 34:251-253.
    • (2001) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 251-253
    • Braus, D.F.1    Ende, G.2    Weber-Fahr, W.3    Demirakca, T.4    Henn, F.A.5
  • 15
    • 0036177566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functioning and neuronal viability of the anterior cingulate neurons following antipsychotic treatment: MR-spectroscopic imaging in chronic schizophrenia
    • Braus D.F., Ende G., Weber-Fahr W., Demirakca T., Tost H., et al. Functioning and neuronal viability of the anterior cingulate neurons following antipsychotic treatment: MR-spectroscopic imaging in chronic schizophrenia. Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. 2002, 12:145-152.
    • (2002) Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.12 , pp. 145-152
    • Braus, D.F.1    Ende, G.2    Weber-Fahr, W.3    Demirakca, T.4    Tost, H.5
  • 16
    • 79951682529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and illness stage in schizophrenia-a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Brugger S., Davis J.M., Leucht S., Stone J.M. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and illness stage in schizophrenia-a systematic review and meta-analysis. Biol. Psychiatry 2011, 69:495-503.
    • (2011) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 495-503
    • Brugger, S.1    Davis, J.M.2    Leucht, S.3    Stone, J.M.4
  • 17
    • 0034989425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of auditory word processing: individual variability
    • Burton M.W., Noll D.C., Small S.L. The anatomy of auditory word processing: individual variability. Brain Lang. 2001, 77:119-131.
    • (2001) Brain Lang. , vol.77 , pp. 119-131
    • Burton, M.W.1    Noll, D.C.2    Small, S.L.3
  • 18
    • 36549069306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain metabolite abnormalities in the white matter of elderly schizophrenic subjects: implication for glial dysfunction
    • Chang L., Friedman J., Ernst T., Zhong K., Tsopelas N.D., et al. Brain metabolite abnormalities in the white matter of elderly schizophrenic subjects: implication for glial dysfunction. Biol. Psychiatry 2007, 62:1396-1404.
    • (2007) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 1396-1404
    • Chang, L.1    Friedman, J.2    Ernst, T.3    Zhong, K.4    Tsopelas, N.D.5
  • 19
    • 79960121417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional linear-combination model fitting of magnetic resonance spectra to define the macromolecule baseline using FiTAID, a Fitting Tool for Arrays of Interrelated Datasets
    • Chong D.G., Kreis R., Bolliger C.S., Boesch C., Slotboom J. Two-dimensional linear-combination model fitting of magnetic resonance spectra to define the macromolecule baseline using FiTAID, a Fitting Tool for Arrays of Interrelated Datasets. MAGMA 2011, 24:147-164.
    • (2011) MAGMA , vol.24 , pp. 147-164
    • Chong, D.G.1    Kreis, R.2    Bolliger, C.S.3    Boesch, C.4    Slotboom, J.5
  • 20
    • 2442532116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the non-significance of internal versus external auditory hallucinations
    • Copolov D., Trauer T., Mackinnon A. On the non-significance of internal versus external auditory hallucinations. Schizophr. Res. 2004, 69:1-6.
    • (2004) Schizophr. Res. , vol.69 , pp. 1-6
    • Copolov, D.1    Trauer, T.2    Mackinnon, A.3
  • 21
    • 0036456277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS) in schizophrenia: investigation of the right and left hippocampus, thalamus, and prefrontal cortex
    • Delamillieure P., Constans J.M., Fernandez J., Brazo P., Benali K., et al. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS) in schizophrenia: investigation of the right and left hippocampus, thalamus, and prefrontal cortex. Schizophr. Bull. 2002, 28:329-339.
    • (2002) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.28 , pp. 329-339
    • Delamillieure, P.1    Constans, J.M.2    Fernandez, J.3    Brazo, P.4    Benali, K.5
  • 22
    • 58149337564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural activations at the junction of the inferior frontal sulcus and the inferior precentral sulcus: interindividual variability, reliability, and association with sulcal morphology
    • Derrfuss J., Brass M., von Cramon D.Y., Lohmann G., Amunts K. Neural activations at the junction of the inferior frontal sulcus and the inferior precentral sulcus: interindividual variability, reliability, and association with sulcal morphology. Hum. Brain Mapp. 2009, 30:299-311.
    • (2009) Hum. Brain Mapp. , vol.30 , pp. 299-311
    • Derrfuss, J.1    Brass, M.2    von Cramon, D.Y.3    Lohmann, G.4    Amunts, K.5
  • 23
    • 0033103989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of Heschl's gyrus during auditory hallucinations
    • Dierks T., Linden D.E., Jandl M., Formisano E., Goebel R., et al. Activation of Heschl's gyrus during auditory hallucinations. Neuron 1999, 22:615-621.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.22 , pp. 615-621
    • Dierks, T.1    Linden, D.E.2    Jandl, M.3    Formisano, E.4    Goebel, R.5
  • 24
    • 0033954915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age, medication, and illness duration on the N-acetyl aspartate signal of the anterior cingulate region in schizophrenia
    • Ende G., Braus D.F., Walter S., Weber-Fahr W., Soher B., et al. Effects of age, medication, and illness duration on the N-acetyl aspartate signal of the anterior cingulate region in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2000, 41:389-395.
    • (2000) Schizophr. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 389-395
    • Ende, G.1    Braus, D.F.2    Walter, S.3    Weber-Fahr, W.4    Soher, B.5
  • 26
    • 0035179674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging studies of the hippocampus in schizophrenia
    • Heckers S. Neuroimaging studies of the hippocampus in schizophrenia. Hippocampus 2001, 11:520-528.
    • (2001) Hippocampus , vol.11 , pp. 520-528
    • Heckers, S.1
  • 27
    • 80052449016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muting the voice: a case of arterial spin labeling-monitored transcranial direct current stimulation treatment of auditory verbal hallucinations
    • Homan P., Kindler J., Federspiel A., Flury R., Hubl D., et al. Muting the voice: a case of arterial spin labeling-monitored transcranial direct current stimulation treatment of auditory verbal hallucinations. Am. J. Psychiatry 2011, 168:853-854.
    • (2011) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.168 , pp. 853-854
    • Homan, P.1    Kindler, J.2    Federspiel, A.3    Flury, R.4    Hubl, D.5
  • 28
    • 84876038963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory verbal hallucinations: imaging, analysis, and intervention
    • Homan P., Kindler J., Hubl D., Dierks T. Auditory verbal hallucinations: imaging, analysis, and intervention. Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 2012, 262(Suppl. 2):91-95.
    • (2012) Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. , vol.262 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 91-95
    • Homan, P.1    Kindler, J.2    Hubl, D.3    Dierks, T.4
  • 29
    • 79952199188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide and schizophrenia: a systematic review of rates and risk factors
    • Hor K., Taylor M. Suicide and schizophrenia: a systematic review of rates and risk factors. J. Psychopharmacol. 2010, 24:81-90.
    • (2010) J. Psychopharmacol. , vol.24 , pp. 81-90
    • Hor, K.1    Taylor, M.2
  • 30
    • 3042821934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways that make voices: white matter changes in auditory hallucinations
    • Hubl D., Koenig T., Strik W., Federspiel A., Kreis R., et al. Pathways that make voices: white matter changes in auditory hallucinations. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 2004, 61:658-668.
    • (2004) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 658-668
    • Hubl, D.1    Koenig, T.2    Strik, W.3    Federspiel, A.4    Kreis, R.5
  • 31
    • 33846291880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition for neuronal resources: how hallucinations make themselves heard
    • Hubl D., Koenig T., Strik W.K., Garcia L.M., Dierks T. Competition for neuronal resources: how hallucinations make themselves heard. Br. J. Psychiatry 2007, 190:57-62.
    • (2007) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.190 , pp. 57-62
    • Hubl, D.1    Koenig, T.2    Strik, W.K.3    Garcia, L.M.4    Dierks, T.5
  • 32
    • 33746220435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H MR spectroscopy of the brain: absolute quantification of metabolites
    • Jansen J.F., Backes W.H., Nicolay K., Kooi M.E. 1H MR spectroscopy of the brain: absolute quantification of metabolites. Radiology 2006, 240:318-332.
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.240 , pp. 318-332
    • Jansen, J.F.1    Backes, W.H.2    Nicolay, K.3    Kooi, M.E.4
  • 33
    • 0032716840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical markers of cognition: a proton MR spectroscopy study of normal human brain
    • Jung R.E., Yeo R.A., Chiulli S.J., Sibbitt W.L., Weers D.C., et al. Biochemical markers of cognition: a proton MR spectroscopy study of normal human brain. Neuroreport 1999, 10:3327-3331.
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , pp. 3327-3331
    • Jung, R.E.1    Yeo, R.A.2    Chiulli, S.J.3    Sibbitt, W.L.4    Weers, D.C.5
  • 34
    • 0023606101 scopus 로고
    • The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia
    • Kay S.R., Fiszbein A., Opler L.A. The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 1987, 13:261-276.
    • (1987) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.13 , pp. 261-276
    • Kay, S.R.1    Fiszbein, A.2    Opler, L.A.3
  • 35
    • 84874534038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced neuronal activity in language-related regions after transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy for auditory verbal hallucinations
    • Kindler J., Homan P., Jann K., Federspiel A., Flury R., et al. Reduced neuronal activity in language-related regions after transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy for auditory verbal hallucinations. Biol. Psychiatry 2013, 73:518-524.
    • (2013) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 518-524
    • Kindler, J.1    Homan, P.2    Jann, K.3    Federspiel, A.4    Flury, R.5
  • 36
    • 50549104236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic metabolomic abnormalities in the thalamus related to auditory hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia
    • Martinez-Granados B., Brotons O., Martinez-Bisbal M.C., Celda B., Marti-Bonmati L., et al. Spectroscopic metabolomic abnormalities in the thalamus related to auditory hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2008, 104:13-22.
    • (2008) Schizophr. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 13-22
    • Martinez-Granados, B.1    Brotons, O.2    Martinez-Bisbal, M.C.3    Celda, B.4    Marti-Bonmati, L.5
  • 37
    • 33745726459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive processing, display and analysis for in vivo MR spectroscopic imaging
    • Maudsley A.A., Darkazanli A., Alger J.R., Hall L.O., Schuff N., et al. Comprehensive processing, display and analysis for in vivo MR spectroscopic imaging. NMR Biomed. 2006, 19:492-503.
    • (2006) NMR Biomed. , vol.19 , pp. 492-503
    • Maudsley, A.A.1    Darkazanli, A.2    Alger, J.R.3    Hall, L.O.4    Schuff, N.5
  • 38
    • 0027322890 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer disease: depiction of increased cerebral myo-inositol with proton MR spectroscopy
    • Miller B.L., Moats R.A., Shonk T., Ernst T., Woolley S., et al. Alzheimer disease: depiction of increased cerebral myo-inositol with proton MR spectroscopy. Radiology 1993, 187:433-437.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.187 , pp. 433-437
    • Miller, B.L.1    Moats, R.A.2    Shonk, T.3    Ernst, T.4    Woolley, S.5
  • 40
    • 34547988933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automated quantitation of short echo time MRS spectra in an open source software environment: AQSES
    • Poullet J.B., Sima D.M., Simonetti A.W., De Neuter B., Vanhamme L., et al. An automated quantitation of short echo time MRS spectra in an open source software environment: AQSES. NMR Biomed. 2007, 20:493-504.
    • (2007) NMR Biomed. , vol.20 , pp. 493-504
    • Poullet, J.B.1    Sima, D.M.2    Simonetti, A.W.3    De Neuter, B.4    Vanhamme, L.5
  • 41
  • 42
    • 84890805338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic alterations associated with schizophrenia: a critical evaluation of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies
    • Schwerk A., Alves F.D., Pouwels P.J., van Amelsvoort T. Metabolic alterations associated with schizophrenia: a critical evaluation of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies. J. Neurochem. 2014, 128:1-87.
    • (2014) J. Neurochem. , vol.128 , pp. 1-87
    • Schwerk, A.1    Alves, F.D.2    Pouwels, P.J.3    van Amelsvoort, T.4
  • 43
    • 0032541372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory hallucinations: a review of psychological treatments
    • Shergill S.S., Murray R.M., McGuire P.K. Auditory hallucinations: a review of psychological treatments. Schizophr. Res. 1998, 32:137-150.
    • (1998) Schizophr. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 137-150
    • Shergill, S.S.1    Murray, R.M.2    McGuire, P.K.3
  • 44
    • 30744443492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of brain metabolites by 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Steen R.G., Hamer R.M., Lieberman J.A. Measurement of brain metabolites by 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuropsychopharmacology 2005, 30:1949-1962.
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 1949-1962
    • Steen, R.G.1    Hamer, R.M.2    Lieberman, J.A.3
  • 46
    • 7244220611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate and glutamine in the anterior cingulate and thalamus of medicated patients with chronic schizophrenia and healthy comparison subjects measured with 4.0-T proton MRS
    • Theberge J., Al-Semaan Y., Williamson P.C., Menon R.S., Neufeld R.W., et al. Glutamate and glutamine in the anterior cingulate and thalamus of medicated patients with chronic schizophrenia and healthy comparison subjects measured with 4.0-T proton MRS. Am. J. Psychiatry 2003, 160:2231-2233.
    • (2003) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 2231-2233
    • Theberge, J.1    Al-Semaan, Y.2    Williamson, P.C.3    Menon, R.S.4    Neufeld, R.W.5
  • 47
    • 28644435667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of large interindividual variability for human brain atlases: converging macroscopical imaging and microscopical neuroanatomy
    • Uylings H.B., Rajkowska G., Sanz-Arigita E., Amunts K., Zilles K. Consequences of large interindividual variability for human brain atlases: converging macroscopical imaging and microscopical neuroanatomy. Anat. Embryol. (Berl.) 2005, 210:423-431.
    • (2005) Anat. Embryol. (Berl.) , vol.210 , pp. 423-431
    • Uylings, H.B.1    Rajkowska, G.2    Sanz-Arigita, E.3    Amunts, K.4    Zilles, K.5
  • 48
    • 84863427658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible dysregulation of cortical plasticity in auditory verbal hallucinations-a cortical thickness study in schizophrenia
    • van Swam C., Federspiel A., Hubl D., Wiest R., Boesch C., et al. Possible dysregulation of cortical plasticity in auditory verbal hallucinations-a cortical thickness study in schizophrenia. J. Psychiatr. Res. 2012, 46:1015-1023.
    • (2012) J. Psychiatr. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 1015-1023
    • van Swam, C.1    Federspiel, A.2    Hubl, D.3    Wiest, R.4    Boesch, C.5
  • 49
    • 0033831745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersubject variability in cortical activations during a complex language task
    • Xiong J., Rao S., Jerabek P., Zamarripa F., Woldorff M., et al. Intersubject variability in cortical activations during a complex language task. Neuroimage 2000, 12:326-339.
    • (2000) Neuroimage , vol.12 , pp. 326-339
    • Xiong, J.1    Rao, S.2    Jerabek, P.3    Zamarripa, F.4    Woldorff, M.5
  • 50
    • 0025055461 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal regulation of preprothyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) mRNA in the rat anterior hypothalamus by thyroid hormone: dissociation from TRH concentrations during hypothyroidism
    • Yamada M., Wilber J.F. Reciprocal regulation of preprothyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) mRNA in the rat anterior hypothalamus by thyroid hormone: dissociation from TRH concentrations during hypothyroidism. Neuropeptides 1990, 15:49-53.
    • (1990) Neuropeptides , vol.15 , pp. 49-53
    • Yamada, M.1    Wilber, J.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.