Erratum: The dimethylsulfide cycle in the eutrophied Southern North Sea: A model study integrating phytoplankton and bacterial processes (PLoS ONE (2014) 9, 1 ( e85862) DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085862);The dimethylsulfide cycle in the eutrophied Southern North Sea: A model study integrating phytoplankton and bacterial processes

PLoS ONE

Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

  Gypens, Nathalie ^a   Borges, Alberto V ^b   Speeckaert, Gaelle ^a   Lancelot, Christiane ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ LIBRE DE BRUXELLES   (Belgium)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LIÈGE   (Belgium)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON; DIMETHYL SULFIDE; DIMETHYLSULFONIOPROPIONATE; PROPIONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; SULFUR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERE; BACTERIUM; BELGIUM; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; BIOTRANSFORMATION; CHEMICAL MODIFICATION; CHEMICAL PARAMETERS; CHEMICAL PHENOMENA; COASTAL WATERS; DIATOM; EUTROPHICATION; FLAGELLATE; HAPTOPHYTA; MICROBIAL ACTIVITY; NONHUMAN; NORTH SEA; ORGANISM COLONY; PHAEOCYSTIS; PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY; PHYTOPLANKTON; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; SIMULATION;

BACTERIAL PROCESSES; BELGIUM; BIOMASS; DIATOMS; EUTROPHICATION; GEOGRAPHY; HAPTOPHYTA; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; NORTH SEA; PHYTOPLANKTON; SEASONS; SULFIDES; SULFUR; WIND;

EID: 84898454732     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105178     Document Type: Erratum

References (118)

1. Charlson RJ, Lovelock JE, Andreae MO, Warren SG (1987) Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate. Nature 326:655-661.
2. Quinn PK, Bates TS (2011) The case against climate regulation via oceanic phytoplankton sulphur emissions. Nature, 480, 51-56.
3. Halloran PR, Bell TG, Totterdell IJ (2010) Can we trust empirical marine DMS parameterisations within projections of future climate? Biogeosciences 7:1645-1656. doi:10.5194/bg-7-1645-2010.
4. Cameron P, Elliott S, Malrud M, Erickson D, Wingenter O (2011) Changes in dimethyl sulfide oceanic distribution due to climate change. Geophys Res Lett 38(7), doi: 10.1029/2011GL047069.
5. Levasseur M. (2011) If Gaia could talk. Nature Geosci. 4: 351-352.
6. Six KD, Kloster S, Ilyina T, Archer SD, Zhang K, et al. (2013) Global warming amplified by reduced sulphur fluxes as a result of ocean acidification. Nature Climate Change doi:10.1038/nclimate1981.
7. Stefels J, Steinke M, Turner SM, Malin G, Belviso S (2007) Environmental constraints on the production and removal of the climatically active gas dimethylsulphide (DMS) and implications for ecosystem modelling. Biogeochemistry 83(1-3): 245-275. (Pubitemid 46763869)
8. Keller MD, Bellows WK, Guillard RRL (1989) Dimethyl sulfide production in marine phytoplankton. In: Saltzman ES, Cooper WJ (eds) Biogenic sulfur in the environment. American Chemical Society, Washington DC, pp 167-182.
9. Matrai PA, Keller MD (1994) Total organic sulfur and dimethylsulfoniopropionate in marine phytoplankton: intracellular variations. Mar Biol 119:61-68. (Pubitemid 2092886)
10. Keller MD, Korjeff-Bellows W (1996) Physiological aspects of the production of dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) by marine phytoplankton. In: Kiene RP, Visscher P, Keller M, Kirst G (eds) Biological and environmental chemistry of DMSP and related sulfonium compounds. Plenum Press, New York, p 131-142.
11. Stefels J (2000) Physiological aspects of the production and conversion of DMSP in marine algae and higher plants. J Sea Res 43:183-197.
12. Vairavamurthy A, Andreae MO, Iverson RL (1985) Biosynthesis of dimethylsulfide and dimethylpropiothetin by Hymenomonas carterae in relation to sulfur source and salinity variations. Limnol Oceanogr 30: 59-70.
13. Dickson DMJ, Kirst GO (1987) Osmotic adjustment in marine eukaryotic algae: The role of inorganic ions, quaternary ammonium, tertiary sulphonium and carbohydrate solutes. I. Diatoms and a Rhodophyte. New Phytologist 106: 645-655.
14. Karsten U, Wiencke C, Kirst GO (1992) Dimethylsulphonio-propionate (DMSP) accumulation in green macroalgae from polar to temperate regions: Interactive effects of light versus salinity and light versus temperature. Polar Biol 12: 603-607.
15. Karsten U, Kuck K, Vogt C, Kirst GO (1996) Dimethylsulfoniopropionate production in phototrophic organisms and its physiological function as a cryoprotectant. In: Kiene, R.P., Visscher, P.T., Keller, M.D. et Kirst, G.O. (Eds.), Biological and environmental chemistry of DMSP and related sulfonium compounds. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 143-153.
16. Kirst GO (1996) Osmotic adjustment in phytoplankton and macroalgae. The use of dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP). In: Kiene, R.P., Visscher, P.T., Keller, M.D. et Kirst, G.O. (Eds.), Biological and environmental chemistry of DMSP and related sulfonium compounds. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 121-129.
17. Spielmeyer A, Pohnert G. (2012) Daytime, growth phase and nitrate availability dependent variations of dimethylsulfoniopropionate in batch cultures of the diatom Skeletonema marinoi. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 413: 121-130.
18. Sunda W, Kieber DJ, Kiene RP, Huntsman S (2002) An antioxidant function for DMSP and DMS in marine algae. Nature 418: 317-320. (Pubitemid 34790680)
19. Harada H, Vila-Costa M, Cebrian J, Kiene RP (2009) Effects of UV radiation and nitrate limitation on the production of biogenic sulfur compounds by marine phytoplankton. Aquat Bot 90:37-42.
20. Archer SD, Ragni M, Webster R, Airs RL, Geider RJ (2010) Dimethyl sulfoniopropionate and dimethyl sulfide production in response to photo-inhibition in Emiliania huxleyi. Limnol Oceanogr 55: 1579-1589.
21. Dacey JWH, Wakeham SG (1986) Oceanic dimethyl sulfide: production during zooplankton grazing on phytoplankton. Science 233: 1314-1316. (Pubitemid 17249705)
22. Wolfe GV, Steinke M (1996) Grazing-activated production of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) by two clones of Emiliania huxleyi. Limnol Oceanogr 41:1151-1160. (Pubitemid 27027801)
23. Fredrickson KA, Strom SL (2009) The algal osmolyte DMSP as a microzooplankton grazing deterrent in laboratory and field studies. J Plankton Res 31 (2): 135-152.
24. Evans C, Malin G, Wilson WH, Liss PS (2006) Infectious titres of Emiliania huxleyi virus EhV-86 are reduced by exposure to millimolar dimethyl sulphide and acrylic acid. Limnol. Oceanogr. 51:2468-2471. (Pubitemid 44520935)
25. Stefels J, Dijkhuizen L (1996) Characteristics of DMSP-lyase in Phaeocystis sp. (Haptophyceae). Mar Ecol Prog Ser 131: 307-313.
26. Nguyen BC, Belviso S, Mihalopoulos N, Gostan J, Nival P (1988) Dimethyl Sulfide Production During Natural Phytoplanktonic Blooms. Mar Chem 24:133-141.
27. Leck C, Larsson U, Bagander LE, Johansson S, Hajdu S (1990) Dimethylsulfide in the Baltic Sea: annual variability in relation to biological activity. J Geophys Res 95:3353-3364.
28. Belviso S, Kim S-K, Rassoulzadegan F, Krajka B, Nguyen BC, et al. (1990) Production of dimethylsulfonium propionate (DMSP) and dimethylsulfide (DMS) by a microbial food web. Limnol Oceanogr 35: 1810-1821.
29. Malin G, Wilson WH, Bratbak G, Liss PS, Mann NH (1998) Elevated production of dimethylsulfide resulting from viral infection of cultures of Phaeocystis pouchetii. Limnol Oceanogr 43: 1389-1393. (Pubitemid 28514784)
30. Todd JD, Rogers R, Li YG, Wexler M, Bond PL, Sun L. et al. (2007) Structural and regulatory genes required to make the gas dimethyl sulfide in bacteria. Science 315: 666-669. (Pubitemid 46214714)
31. Todd JD, Curson ARJ, Dupont CL, Nicholson P, Johnston AWB (2009) The dddP gene, encoding a novel enzyme that converts dimethylsulfoniopropionate into dimethyl sulfide, is widespread in ocean metagenomes and marine bacteria and also occurs in some Ascomycete fungi. Environ Microbiol 11:1376-1385.
32. Curson ARJ, Rogers R, Todd JD, Brearley CA, Johnston AWB (2008) Molecular genetic analysis of a dimethylsulfoniopropionate lyase that liberates the climate-changing gas dimethylsulfide in several marine alpha-proteobacteria and Rhodobacter sphaeroides. Environ Microbio 10: 757-767. (Pubitemid 351160915)
33. Stefels J, Dijkhuizen L, Gieskes WWC (1995) DMSP-lyase activity in a spring phytoplankton bloom off the Dutch coast, related to Phaeocystis sp. abundance. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 123:235-243.
34. Niki T, Kunugi M, Otsuki A (2000) DMSP-lyase activity in five marine phytoplankton species: its potential importance in DMS production. Marine Biol 136:759-764. (Pubitemid 30437845)
35. Kiene RP, Linn LJ, Bruton JA (2000) New and important roles for DMSP in marine microbial communities. J Sea Res 43:209-224.
36. Vila-Costa M, Del Valle D, González JM, Slezak D, Kiene R, et al. (2006) Phylogenetic identification and metabolism of DMS-consuming bacteria in seawater. Environ Microbiol 8: 2189-2200. (Pubitemid 44730249)
37. Brimblecombe P, Shooter D (1986) Photo-oxidation of dimethylsulfide in aqueous solution. Mar Chem 19:343-353.
38. Kieber DJ, Jiao J, Kiene RP, Bates TS (1996) Impact of dimethylsulfide photochemistry on methyl sulfur cycling in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. J Geophys Res 101: 3715-3722.
39. Kettle A, Andreae M, Amouroux D, Andreae T, Bates T, et al. (1999) A global database of sea surface dimethylsulfide (DMS) measurements and a procedure to predict sea surface DMS as a function of latitude, longitude, and month, Global Biogeochem Cy 13: 399-444.
40. Lana A, Bell TG, Simó R, Vallina SM, Ballabrera-Poy J, et al. (2011) An updated climatology of surface dimethlysulfide concentrations and emission fluxes in the global ocean. Global Biogeochem Cy 25(1). Art no GB1004. doi:10.1029/2010gb003850.
41. Kiene RP, Bates TS (1990) Biological removal of dimethyl sulfide from seawater. Nature 345:702-705.
42. Simó R, Pedrós-Alió C (1999) Short-term variability in the open ocean cycle of dimethylsulfide. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 13: 1173-1181.
43. Le Clainche Y, Vezina A, Levasseur M, Cropp RA, Gunson JR, et al. (2010) A first appraisal of prognostic ocean DMS models and prospects for their use in climate models. Global Biogeochem Cy 24, GB3021, doi:10.1029/2009GB003721.
44. Gabric A, Murray N, Stone L, Kohl M (1993) Modeling the production of dimethylsulfide during a phytoplankton bloom. J Geophys Res Oceans 98:22805-22816.
45. Gabric A, Gregg W, Najjar R, Erickson D, Matrai P (2001) Modeling the biogeochemical cycle of dimethylsulfide in the upper ocean: a review, Chemosphere - Global Change Science 3: 377-392. (Pubitemid 33136763)
46. van den Berg AJ, Turner SM, van Duyl FC, Ruardij P (1996) Model structure and analysis of dimethylsulphide (DMS) production in the southern North Sea, considering phytoplankton dimethylsulphoniopropionate- (DMSP) lyase and eutrophication effects. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 145:233-244.
47. Laroche D, Vezina AF, Levasseur M, Gosselin M, Stefels J, et al. (1999) DMSP synthesis and exudation in phytoplankton: a modeling approach. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 180: 37-49. (Pubitemid 29250507)
48. Jodwalis CM, Benner RL, Eslinger DL (2000) Modeling of dimethyl sulfide oceanmixing, biological production and sea-to-air flux for high latitudes. J Geophys Res, 105,D11, 14,387-14,399.
49. Archer SD, Gilbert FJ, Nightingale PD, Zubkov MV, Taylor AH, et al. (2002) Transformation of dimethylsulphoniopropionate to dimethyl sulphide during summer in the North Sea with an examination of key processes via a modelling approach. Deep-Sea Res. II, 49: 3067-3101.
50. Archer SD, Gilbert FJ, Allen JI, Blackford J, Nightingale PD (2004) Modelling of the seasonal patterns of dimethylsulphide production and fate during 1989 at a site in the North Sea. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 61:765-787. (Pubitemid 39225212)
51. Lefevre M, Vezina A, Levasseur M, Dacey JWH (2002) A model of dimethylsulfide dynamics for the subtropical North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res Part I 49:2221-2239. (Pubitemid 36178197)
52. Le Clainche Y, Levasseur M, Vézina A, Dacey JWH, Saucier FJ (2004) Behaviour ofthe ocean DMS(P) pools in the Sargasso Sea viewed in a coupled physical-biogeochemical ocean model. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 61(5): 788-803. (Pubitemid 39225213)
53. Six KD, Maier-Reimer E (2006) What controls the oceanic dimethylsulfide (DMS) cycle? A modeling approach. Global Biogeochem Cy 20, GB4011, doi:10.1029/2005GB002674.
54. Bopp L, Aumont O, Belviso S, Blain S (2008) Modeling the effect of iron fertilization on dimethylsulfide emissions in the Southern Ocean. Deep Sea Res. Part II 55, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.12.002.
55. Steiner N, Denman K (2008) Parameter sensitivities in a 1-D model for DMS and sulphurcycling in the upper ocean, Deep Sea Res. Part I 55: 847-865, doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2008.02.010.
56. Toole DA, Siegel DA, Doney SC (2008) A light-driven, onedimensional dimethylsulfide biogeochemical cycling model for the Sargasso Sea. J. Geophys. Res 113:G02009. doi:10.1029/2007JG000426.
57. Vallina SM, Simó R, Anderson TR, Gabric A, Cropp R, Pacheco JM (2008) A dynamic model of oceanic sulphur (DMSO) applied to the Sargasso Sea: simulating the dimethylsulfide (DMS) summer paradox. J Geophys Res 113:G01009. doi: 10.1029/2007JG000415.
58. Polimene L, Archer SD, Butenschön M, Allen JI (2012) A mechanistic explanation for the Sargasso Sea DMS "summer paradox". Biogeochemistry 110: 243-255. doi: 10.1007/s10533-011-9674-z.
59. Vézina A.F. (2004) Ecosystem modelling of the cycling of marine dimethylsulfide: a review of current approaches and of the potential for extrapolation to global scales. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 61: 845-856.
60. Lancelot C, Spitz Y, Gypens N, Ruddick K, Becquevort S, et al. (2005) Modelling diatom and Phaeocystis blooms and nutrient cycles in the Southern Bight of the North Sea: the MIRO model. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 289: 63-78. (Pubitemid 40600475)
61. Stefels J, van Boekel WHM (1993) Production of DMS from dissolved DMSP in axenic cultures of the marine phytoplankton species Phaeocystis sp. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 97:11-18. (Pubitemid 24429874)
62. Liss PS, Malin G, Turner SM, Holligan PM (1994) Dimethyl sulfide and Phaeocystis - A Review. J Mar Syst 5:41-53.
63. Lancelot C, Mathot S (1987) Dynamics of a Phaeocystis-dominated spring bloom in Belgian coastal waters. I. Phytoplanktonic activities and related parameters. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 37: 239-248.
64. Cadée GC, Hegeman J (2002) Phytoplankton in the Marsdiep at the end of the 20th century; 30 years monitoring biomass, primary production, and Phaeocystis blooms. J Sea Res 48: 97-110. (Pubitemid 35255201)
65. Rousseau V, Leynaert A, Daoud N, Lancelot C (2002) Diatom succession, silicification and silicic acid availability in Belgian coastal waters (Southern North Sea). Mar Ecol Prog Ser 236, 61-73. (Pubitemid 34780681)
66. Lancelot C (1995) The mucilage phenomenon in the continental coastal waters of the North Sea. Sci Total Environ 165:83-102.
67. Turner SM, Malin G, Liss PS, Harbour DS, Holligan PM (1988) The seasonal variation of dimethyl sulphide and DMSP concentrations in nearshore waters. Limnol Oceanogr 33: 364-375.
68. Kwint RLJ, Kramer KJM (1996) Annual cycle of the production and fate of DMS and DMSP in a marine coastal system. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 134: 217-224.
69. Gypens N, Lacroix G, Lancelot C (2007) Causes of variability in diatom and Phaeocystis blooms in Belgian coastal waters between 1989 and 2003: a model study. J Sea Res 57: 19-35. (Pubitemid 44856367)
70. Gasparini S, Daro MH, Antajan E, Tackx M, Rousseau V, et al. (2000) Mesozooplankton grazing during the Phaeocystis globosa bloom in the Southern Bight of the North Sea. J Sea Res 43:345-356.
71. Steinke M, Daniel C, Kirst GO (1996) DMSP lyase in marine macro- and microalgae: intraspecific differences in cleavage activity. In: Kiene RP, Visscher PT, Keller MD, Kirst GO (eds) Biological and environmental chemistry of DMSP and related sulfonium compounds. Plenum Press, New York, pp 317-324.
72. Steinke M, Wolfe GV, Kirst GO (1998) Partial characterisation of dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) lyase isozymes in 6 strains of Emiliania huxleyi. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 175:215-225. (Pubitemid 29032660)
73. Steinke M, Malin G, Archer SD, Burkill PH, Liss PS (2002) DMS production in a cocclithophorid bloom: evidence for the importance of dinoflagellate DMSP lyases. Aquat Microb Ecol 26:259-270. (Pubitemid 34235254)
74. Archer SD, Widdicombe CE, Tarran GA, Rees AP, Burkill PH (2001) Production and turnover of particulate dimethylsulphoniopropionate during a coccolithophore bloom in the northern North Sea. Aquat Microb Ecol 24: 225-241. (Pubitemid 34243708)
75. Kiene RP, Linn LJ (2000) On the fate of DMSP-sulfur in seawater: tracer studies with dissolved 35S-DMSP. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 64: 2797-2810.
76. Taylor BF, Visscher PT (1996) Metabolic pathways involved in DMSP degradation. In: Kiene, R.P., Visscher, P.T., Keller, M.D., Kirst, G.O. (Eds.). Biological and Environmental Chemistry of DMSP and Related Sulfonium Compounds, Plenum, New York, pp. 265-276.
77. Kiene RP, Linn LJ, González J, Moran MA, Bruton JA (1999) Dimethylsulfoniopropionate and methanethiol are important precursors of methionine and protein-sulfur in marine bacterioplankton. Appl Environ Microbiol 65:4549-4558.
78. Simó R (2001) Production of atmospheric sulfur by oceanic plankton: biogeochemical, ecological and evolutionary links. Trends Ecol Evol 16(6):287-294.
79. Simó R, Archer SD, Pedrós-Alió C, Gilpin L, Stelfox-Widdicombe CE (2002) Coupled dynamics of dimethylsulfoniopropionate and dimethylsulfide cycling and the microbial food web in surface waters of the North Atlantic. Limnol Oceanogr 47: 53-61. (Pubitemid 34115274)
80. Zubkov MV, Fuchs BM, Archer SD, Kiene RP, Amann R, et al. (2001) Linking the composition of bacterioplankton to rapid turnover of dissolved dimethylsulfoniopropionate in an algal bloom in the North Sea. Environ Microbiol 3:304-11. (Pubitemid 33141487)
81. Zubkov MV, Fuchs BM, Archer SD, Kiene RP, Amann R, et al. (2002) Rapid turnover of dissolved DMS and DMSP by defined bacterioplankton communities in the stratified euphotic zone of the North Sea. Deep-Sea Res Part II 49:3017-3038. (Pubitemid 34657346)
82. Vila-Costa M, Simó R, Harada H, Gasol JM, Slezak D, Kiene RP (2006) Dimethylsulfoniopropionate uptake by marine phytoplankton. Science 314: 652-654. (Pubitemid 44646390)
83. Spielmeyer A, Gebser B, Pohnert G (2011) Investigations of the uptake of dimethylsulfoniopropionate by phytoplankton. ChemBioChem 12: 2276-2279.
84. Ruiz-González C, Galí M, Sintes E, Herndl GJ, Gasol JM, et al. (2012) Sunlight effects on the osmotrophic uptake of DMSP-sulfur and Leucine by polar phytoplankton. PLoS ONE 7(9): e45545. doi:10.1371/journal.pone. 0045545.
85. Kiene RP (1990) Dimethylsulfide production from dimethylsulfoniopropionate in coastal seawater samples and bacterial cultures. Appl environ Microbiol 56:3292-3297.
86. Kiene R.P. (1993) Microbial sources and sinks for methylated sulfur compounds in the marine environment. In Microbial Growth on C1 Compounds, Vol. 7. Kelly, D.P., and Murrell, J.C. (eds). London, UK: Intercept, pp. 15-33
87. Kiene, R.P., 1996. Production of methanethiol from dimethylsulfoniopropionate in marine surface waters. Mar Chem 54: 69-83.
88. Kiene RP, Linn LJ (2000) Distribution and turnover of dissolved DMSP and its relationship with bacterial production and dimethylsulfide in the Gulf of Mexico. Limnol Oceanogr 45:848-861.
89. Wolfe GV, Levasseur M, Cantin G, Michaud S (1999) Microbial consumption and production of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) in the Labrador Sea. Aquat Microb Ecol 18:197-205. (Pubitemid 29402944)
90. Zubkov M, Linn LJ, Amann R, Kiene RP (2004) Temporal patterns of biological dimethylsulfide (DMS) consumption during laboratory-induced phytoplankton bloom cycles. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 271:77-86. (Pubitemid 38681887)
91. del Valle DA, Kieber DJ, Kiene RP (2007) Depth dependent fate of biologically-consumed dimethylsulfide in the Sargasso Sea. Mar Chem 103: 197-208. (Pubitemid 44880559)
92. Brugger A, Slezak D, Obermosterer I., Herndl GJ. (1998) Photolysis of DMS in the northern Adriatic Sea dependence on substrate concentration, irradiance and DOC concentration. Mar Chem 59: 321-331. (Pubitemid 28159032)
93. Saltzman ES, King DB, Holmen K, Leck C (1993) Experimental determination of the diffusion coefficient of dimethylsulfide in water. J Geophys Res 98: 16481-16486.
94. Yang M, Blomquist BW, Fairall CW, Archer SD, Huebert BJ (2011) Air-sea exchange of dimethylsulfide in the Southern Ocean: Measurements from SO GasEx compared to temperate and tropical regions, J Geophys Res 116, C00F05, doi:10.1029/2010JC006526.
95. Gypens N, Borges AV, Lancelot C (2009) Effect of eutrophication on air-sea CO2 fluxes in the coastal Southern North Sea: A model study of the past 50 years. Global Change Biol. 15: 1040-1056.
96. Turner SM, Malin G, Nightingale PD, Liss PS (1996) Seasonal variation of dimethyl sulphide in the North Sea and an assessment of fluxes to the atmosphere. Mar Chem 54:245-262.
97. van Duyl FC, Gieskes WWC, Kop AJ, Lewis WE (1998) Biological control of short-term variations in the concentration of DMSP and DMS during a Phaeocystis spring bloom. J Sea Res 40:221-231. (Pubitemid 29000268)
98. Kiene RP, Slezak D (2006) Low dissolved DMSP concentrations in seawater revealed by small volume gravity filtration and dialysis sampling. Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods 4: 80-95. (Pubitemid 43723632)
99. Howard EC, Henriksen JR, Buchan A, Reisch CR, Bürgmann H, et al. (2006) Bacterial taxa that limit sulfur flux from the ocean. Science 314, 649-652. (Pubitemid 44646389)
100. Yoch DC (2002) Dimethylsulfoniopropionate: Its sources, role in the marine food web, and biological degradation to dimethylsulfide. Appl Environ Microbiol 68:5804-5815.
101. Slezak D, Kiene RP, Toole DA, Simó R, Kieber DJ (2007) Effects of solar radiation on the fate of dissolved DMSP and conversion to DMS in seawater. Aquat Sci 69: 377-393. (Pubitemid 47536942)
102. Vila-Costa M, Kiene RP, Simó R (2008) Seasonal variability of the dynamics of dimethylated sulfur compounds in a coastal northwest Mediterranean site. Limnol Oceanogr 53:198-211. (Pubitemid 351186021)
103. Hatton AD, Shenoy DM, Hart MC, Mogg A, Green DH (2012). Metabolism of DMSP, DMS and DMSO by the cultivable bacterial community associated with the DMSP producing dinoagellate Scrippsiella trochoidea. Biogeochemistry 110(1-3):131-146.
104. Fagerbakke KM, Heldal M, Norland S (1996) Content of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur and phosphorus in native aquatic and cultured bacteria. Aquat Microb Ecol 10: 15-27.
105. González JM, Kiene RP, Moran MA (1999) Transformation of sulfur compounds by an abundant lineage of marine bacteria in the alpha-subclass of the class Proteobacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 65: 3810-3819.
106. Howard EC, Sun SL, Biers EJ, Moran MA (2008) Abundant and diverse bacteria involved in DMSP degradation in marine surface waters. Environ Microb 10: 2397-2410.
107. Offre P, Spang A, Schleper C (2013) Archaea in Biogeochemical Cycles. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 67:437-57.
108. Nightingale PD, Malin G, Law CS, Watson AJ, Liss PS, et al. (2000) In situ evaluation of air-sea gas exchange parameterizationsusing novel conservative and volatile tracers. Global Biogeochem Cy 14(1): 373-387.
109. Ho DT, Law CS, Smith MJ, Schlosser P, Harvey M, et al. (2006) Measurements of airsea gas exchange at high wind speeds in the Southern Ocean: Implications for global parameterizations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L16611, doi:10.1029/2006GL026817.
110. Anderson TR, Spall SA, Yool A, Cipollini P, Challenor PG, et al. (2001) Global fields of sea surface dimethylsulphide predicted from chlorophyll, nutrients and light. J Mar Syst, 30: 1-20. (Pubitemid 32948703)
111. Aumont O, Belviso S, Monfray P (2002) Dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) and dimethylsulfide (DMS) sea surface distributions simulated from a global three dimensional ocean carbon cycle model. J Geophys Res Oceans 107(C4):3029. doi:10.1029/1999JC000111.
112. Simó R, Dachs J (2002) Global ocean emission of dimethylsulfide predicted from biogeophysical data. Global Biogeochem Cy 16: 1078.
113. Belviso S, Bopp L, Moulin C, Orr JC, Anderson TR, et al. (2004), Comparison of global climatological maps of sea surface dimethyl sulfide, Global Biogeochem Cy 18, GB3013, doi:10.1029/2003GB002193.
114. Vallina S, Simó R (2007) Strong relationship between DMS and the solar radiation dose over the global surface ocean, Science, 315, 506-508, doi:10.1126/science.1133680. (Pubitemid 46175752)
115. Lana A, Simó R, Vallina SM, Dachs J (2012) Re-examination of global emerging patterns of ocean DMS concentration. Biogeochemistry 110:173-182. DOI 10.1007/s10533-011-9677-9
116. Miles CJ, Bell TG, Suntharalingam P (2012) Investigating the inter-relationships between water attenuated irradiance, primary production and DMS(P). Biogeochemistry 110:201-213. DOI 10.1007/s10533-011-9697-5
117. Watanabe YW, Yoshinari H, Sakamoto A, Nakano Y, Kasamatsu N, et al. (2007) Reconstruction of sea surface dimethylsulfide in the North Pacific during 1970s to 2000s. Mar Chem 103: 347-358. (Pubitemid 46135832)
118. Liss PS, Watson AJ, Liddicoat MI, Malin G, Nightingale PD, et al. (1993) Trace gases and air-sea exchange. Philos Trans R Soc London A 343: 531-541.