Density, viscosity, speed of sound, bulk modulus, surface tension, and flash point of binary mixtures of n -dodecane with 2,2,4,6,6-pentamethylheptane or 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethylnonane

Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data

Volumn 59, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1334-1346

  Luning Prak, Dianne J ^a   Alexandre, Sarah M ^a   Cowart, Jim S ^a   Trulove, Paul C ^a  

^a UNITED STATES NAVAL ACADEMY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALTERNATIVE FUELS; BINARY MIXTURES; ELASTIC MODULI; SURFACE TENSION; VISCOSITY;

BRANCHED ALKANES; FLASH POINTS; MOLE FRACTION; N-DODECANE; RENEWABLE DIESELS; RENEWABLE FUELS; SURFACE TENSION VALUES; TWO-COMPONENT MIXTURES;

ACOUSTIC WAVE VELOCITY;

EID: 84898417666     PISSN: 00219568     EISSN: 15205134     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/je5000132     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Knothe, G. Biodiesel and renewable diesel: A comparison Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 2010, 36, 364-373
2. Bruno, T. J.; Baibourine, E. Comparison of biomass-derived turbine fuels with Composition-Explicit Distillation Curve Method Energy Fuels 2011, 25, 1847-1858
3. http://greenfleet.dodlivre.mil/energy/great-green-fleet/. U.S. Navy Energy, Environment, and Climate Change: Great Green Fleet, access 20 November 2013.
4. Pitz, W. J.; Mueller, C. J. Recent progress in the development of diesel surrogate fuels Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 2011, 37, 340-350
5. Luning Prak, D. J.; Cowart, J. S.; Hamilton, L. J.; Hoang, D. T.; Brown, E. K.; Trulove, P. C. Development of a surrogate mixture for Algal-based hydrotreated renewable diesel Energy Fuels 2013, 27, 954-961
6. Mathes, A.; Mathes, A. D.; Ries, J. J.; Caton, P. A.; Cowart, J. S.; Luning Prak, D.; Hamilton, L. J. Binary Mixtures of Branched and Aromatic Pure Component Fuels as Surrogates for Future Diese Fuels SAE Int. J. Fuel Lub. 2010, 3, 794-809
7. Luning Prak, D. J.; Trulove, P. C.; Cowart, J. S. Density, Viscosity, Speed of Sound, Surface Tension, and Flash Point of Binary Mixtures of N-hexadecane and 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-Heptamethylnonane and of Algal-Based Hydrotreated Renewable Diesel J. Chem. Eng. Data 2013, 58, 920-926
8. Hamilton, L. J.; Cowart, J. S.; Luning Prak, D. J.; Caton, P. A. An experimental study of normal-hexadecane and iso-dodecane binary fuel blends in a military diesel engine. The Proceedings of the ASME 2012 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, September 2012.
9. Huber, M. L.; Lemmon, E. W.; Ott, L. S.; Bruno, T. J. Preliminary Surrogate Mixture Models for the Thermophysical Properties of Rocket Propellants RP-1 and RP-2 Energy Fuels 2009, 23, 3093-3088
10. Edward, T.; Maurice, L. Q. Surrogate Mixtures to Represent Complex Aviation and Rocket Fuels J. Propul. Power 2001, 19, 461-466
11. Huber, M. L.; Lemmon, E. W.; Bruno, T. J. Surrogate mixture models for the thermophysical properties of aviation fuel Jet-A Energy Fuels 2010, 24, 3565-3571
12. Wood, C. P.; McDonell, V. G.; Smith, R. A.; Samuelsen, G. S. Development and application of a surrogate distillate fuel J. Propul. Power 1989, 5, 399-405
13. Bruno, T. J.; Smith, B. L. Evaluation of the physicochemical authenticity of aviation kerosene surrogate mixtures. Part 1: Analysis of volatility with the advanced distillation curve Energy Fuels 2010, 24, 4266-4276
14. Bruno, T. J.; Huber, M. L. Evaluation of the physicochemical authenticity of aviation kerosene surrogate mixtures. Part 2: Analysis and prediction of thermophysical properties Energy Fuels 2010, 24, 4277-4284
15. Honnet, S.; Seshadri, K.; Niemann, U.; Peters, N. A surrogate fuel for kerosene Proc. Combust. Inst. 2009, 32, 485-492
16. Dooley, S.; Won, S. H.; Chaos, M.; Heyne, J.; Ju, Y. G.; Dryer, F. L.; Kumar, K.; Sung, C. J.; Wang, H. W.; Oehlschlaeger, M. A.; Santoro, R. J.; Litzinger, T. A. A jet fuel surrogate formulated by real fuel properties Combust. Flame 2010, 157, 2343-2349
17. Huber, M. L.; Lemmon, E. W.; Diky, V.; Smith, B. L.; Bruno, T. J. Chemical authentic surrogate mixture model for the thermophysical properties of a coal-derived fuel Energy Fuels 2008, 22, 3249-3257
18. Mueller, C. J.; Cannella, W. J.; Bruno, T. J.; Bunting, B.; Dettman, H. D.; Franz, J. A.; Huber, M. L.; Natarajan, M.; Pitz, W. J.; Ratcliff, M. A.; Wright, K. Methodology for formulating diesel surrogate fuels with accurate compositional, ignition-quality, and volatility characteristics Energy Fuels 2012, 26, 4277-4284
19. Mathieu, O.; Djebaili-Chaumeix, N.; Paillard, C. E.; Douce, F. Experimental study of soot formation from a diesel fuel surrogate in a shock tube Combust. Flame 2009, 156, 1576-1586
20. Lemaire, R.; Faccinetto, A.; Therssen, E.; Ziskind, M.; Focsa, C.; Desgroux, P. Experimental comparison of soot formation in turbulent flames of diesel and surrogate diesel fuels Proc. Combust. Inst. 2009, 32, 737-744
21. Ramirez Lancheros, H. P.; Fikri, M.; Rincon Cancino, L.; Moreac, G.; Shulz, C.; Dagaut, P. Autoignition of surrogate biodiesel fuel (B30) at high pressure: Experimental and modeling kinetic study Combust. Flame 2012, 33, 996-1008
22. Allen, C.; Valco, D.; Toulson, E.; Edwards, T.; Lee, T. Ignition behavior and surrogate modeling of JP-8 and of camelina and tallow hydrotreated renewable jet fuels at low temperature Combust. Flame 2013, 160, 232-239
23. Luning Prak, D. J.; Morris, R. E.; Cowart, J. S.; Hamilton, L. J.; Trulove, P. C. Density, Viscosity, Speed of Sound, Bulk Modulus, Surface Tension, and Flash Point of Direct Sugar to Hydrocarbon Diesel (DSH-76) and Binary Mixtures of N-Hexadecane and 2,2,4,6,6-Pentamethylheptane J. Chem. Eng. Data 2013, 58, 3536-3554
24. Luning Prak, D. J.; Brown, E. K.; Trulove, P. C. Density, viscosity, speed of sound, and bulk modulus of methyl alkanes, dimethyl alkanes, and hydrotreated renewable fuels J. Chem. Eng. Data 2013, 58, 2065-2075
25. Tat, M. E.; van Gerpen, J. H. Measurement of Biodiesel Speed of Sound and Its Impact on Injection Timing, Final Report, Report 4 in a series of 6 for National Renewable Energy Laboratory: Golden, CO, February 2003.
26. Ra, Y.; Reitz, R. D. The Application of a Multicomponent Droplet Vaporization Model to Gasoline Injection Engines Int. J. Engine Res. 2003, 4, 193-218
27. Performance Specification Fuel, Naval Distillate, Military Specification MIL-PRF-16884L; Department of Defense: Washington, DC, Oct 23, 2006.
28. Harris, D. C. Quantitative Chemical Analysis, 8 th ed.; W.H. Freeman and Company: New York, 2010.
29. Rotenberg, Y.; Boruvka, L.; Newmann, A. W. Determination of surface tension and contact angle from the shapes of axisymmertric fluid interfaces J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1983, 1, 169-183
30. Hansen, F. K.; Rodsrud, G. Surface tension by pendant drop I. A Fast standard instrument using computer image analysis J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1991, 141, 1-9
31. Densities of Aliphatic Hydrocarbons: Alkanes; Landolt-Börnstein: Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology-New Series/Physical Chemistry, Vol. 8B; Marsh, K. N., Ed.; Springer: Berlin, Germany, 1996.
32. Fermeglia, M.; Torriano, G. Density, viscosity, and refractive index for binary systems of n-C16 and four nonlinear alkanes at 298.15 K J. Chem. Eng. Data 1999, 44, 965-969
33. Steiger, M.; Boissonnas, C. G.; Gernandez-Garcia, J. G. Thermodynamics of binary liquid mixtures. Volume of mixing of normal and branched alkanes Helv. Chim. Acta 1972, 55, 1329-1333
34. Wu, J.; Shan, Z.; Asfour, A.-F. A. Viscometric properties of multicomponent liquid alkane mixtures Fluid Phase Equilib. 1998, 143, 263-274
35. Ducoulombier, D.; Zhou, H.; Boned, C.; Peyrelasse, J.; Saint-Guirons, H.; Xans, P. Pressure (1-1000 bar) and temperature (20-100 °C) dependence of the viscosity of liquid hydrocarbons J. Phys. Chem. 1986, 90, 1692-1700
36. NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook. http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry (accessed Nov 22, 2013).
37. Kashiwagi, H.; Makita, T. Viscosity of twelve hydrocarbon liquids in the temperature range of 298-348 K at pressures up to 100 MPa Int. J. Thermophys. 1982, 3, 289-305
38. Aralaguppi, M. I.; Aminabhavi, T. M.; Balundgi, R. H.; Joshi, S. S. Thermodynamic interactions in Mixtures of bromoform with hydrocarbons J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 5299-5308
39. 13C-NMR spin-lattice relaxation time measurements Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1990, 63, 2154-2158
40. Knapstad, B.; Skjoelsvik, P. A.; Oeye, H. A. Viscosity of pure hydrocarbons J. Chem. Eng. Data 1989, 34, 37-43
41. McAllister, R. A. The viscosity of liquid mixtures AIChE J. 1960, 6, 427-431
42. Khasanshin, T. S.; Shchemelev, A. P. Sound velocity in liquid n-alkanes High Temperatures 2001, 39, 60-67
43. Aminabhavi, T. M.; Gopalkrishna, B. J. Densities, viscosities, refractive indices, and speeds of sound of the binary mixtures of bis(2-methoxyethyl) ether with nonane,decane, dodecane, tetradecane, and hexadecane at 298.15, 308.15 and 318.15 K J. Chem. Eng. Data 1994, 39, 529-534
44. Juniquera, E.; Aicart, E.; Tardajos, G. Speed of sound and isentropic compressibility of (1-cholorobutane + n-undecane or n-dodecane) at 298.15 K J. Chem. Thermodyn. 1989, 21, 1223-1230
45. Tat, M. E.; van Gerpen, J. H. Effect of temperature and pressure on the speed of sound and isentropic bulk modulus of mixtures of biodiesel and diesel fuels J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 2003, 80, 1127-1130
46. Jasper, J. J.; Kring, E. V. The isobaric surface tensions and thermodynamic properties of the surfaces of a series of n-alkanes, C5 to C18, 1-alkenes, C6 to C16, and of n-decylcyclopentane, n-decylcyclohexane and n-decylbenzene J. Phys. Chem. 1955, 59, 1019-1021
47. Korosi, G.; Kovats, E. S. Density and surface tension of 83 organic liquids J. Chem. Eng. Data 1981, 26, 323-332
48. Zhang, L.; Guo, Y.; Xiao, J.; Gong, X.; Fang, W. Density, refractive index, viscosity, and surface tension of binary mixtures of exo- tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene with some n-alkanes from (293.15 to 313.15) K J. Chem. Eng. Data 2011, 56, 4268-4273
49. Affens, W. A.; Carhart, H. W.; McLaren, G. W. Variation of flammability index with temperature and the relationship to flash point of liquid hydrocarbons J. Fire Flamm. 1977, 8, 153-159
50. Hughes, J. M.; Hardy, D. R.; Beal, E. J. A Flash point value for n-dodecane based on the manual pensky-martens closed cup metho (ASTM D-93) Energy Fuels 1996, 10, 1276-1277
51. Luning Prak, D. J. Seawater interactions with fuels: Fuel composition and salt solubility. Report submitted to the Office of Naval Research, July 2011; Technical report no. N0001410WX215341.doc.
52. Luning Prak, D. J. Evaluation of the properties of alternative fuels and blends: Impacts of chemical composition and microbial exposure. Report submitted to the Office of Naval Research, August 2012; Award no. N0001412WX21398.
53. Chirico, R. D.; Frenkel, M. Improvement of Quality in Publication of Experimental Thermophysical Property Data: Challenges, Assessment Tools, Global Implementation, and Online Support J. Chem. Eng. Data 2013, 58, 2699-2716