메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 406, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 1945-1955

Validation of a novel method to identify in utero ethanol exposure: Simultaneous meconium extraction of fatty acid ethyl esters, ethyl glucuronide, and ethyl sulfate followed by LC-MS/MS quantification

Author keywords

Alcohol; Ethyl glucuronide; Fatty acid ethyl esters; Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry; Meconium

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOLS; EFFICIENCY; ESTERS; ETHANOL; EXTRACTION; LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; PALMITIC ACID; PHASE SEPARATION; SULFUR COMPOUNDS;

EID: 84898046847     PISSN: 16182642     EISSN: 16182650     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-013-7600-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0242475016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol syndrome: Neuropsychiatric phenomics
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXptVWmur8%3D 10.1016/j.ntt.2003.07.014
    • Burd L, Klug MG, Martsolf JT, Kerbeshian J (2003) Fetal alcohol syndrome: neuropsychiatric phenomics. Neurotoxicol Teratol 25(6):697-705
    • (2003) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 697-705
    • Burd, L.1    Klug, M.G.2    Martsolf, J.T.3    Kerbeshian, J.4
  • 2
    • 70349319887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cognitive and emotion processing abilities of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: A comparison with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.01003.x
    • Greenbaum RL, Stevens SA, Nash K, Koren G, Rovet J (2009) Social cognitive and emotion processing abilities of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: a comparison with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 33(10):1656-1670
    • (2009) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 1656-1670
    • Greenbaum, R.L.1    Stevens, S.A.2    Nash, K.3    Koren, G.4    Rovet, J.5
  • 3
    • 0015918403 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of malformation in offspring of chronic alcoholic mothers
    • 1:STN:280:DyaE3s3lvFSltA%3D%3D 10.1016/S0140-6736(73)91291-9
    • Jones KL, Smith DW, Ulleland CN, Streissguth P (1973) Pattern of malformation in offspring of chronic alcoholic mothers. Lancet 1(7815):1267-1271
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.7815 , pp. 1267-1271
    • Jones, K.L.1    Smith, D.W.2    Ulleland, C.N.3    Streissguth, P.4
  • 4
    • 84890167024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration NSDUH Series H-46, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 13-4795. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2013) Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings, NSDUH Series H-46, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 13-4795. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville.
    • (2013) Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings
  • 6
    • 0030732581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy prenatal alcohol exposure with or without physical features of fetal alcohol syndrome leads to IQ deficits
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FmsF2isg%3D%3D 10.1016/S0022-3476(97)70099-4
    • Mattson SN, Riley EP, Gramling L, Delis DC, Jones KL (1997) Heavy prenatal alcohol exposure with or without physical features of fetal alcohol syndrome leads to IQ deficits. J Pediatr 131(5):718-721
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.131 , Issue.5 , pp. 718-721
    • Mattson, S.N.1    Riley, E.P.2    Gramling, L.3    Delis, D.C.4    Jones, K.L.5
  • 7
    • 18844384624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of recent ethanol intake with new markers: Comparison of fatty acid ethyl esters in serum and of ethyl glucuronide and the ratio of 5-hydroxytryptophol to 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid in urine
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXkt1Sht7w%3D 10.1097/01.ALC.0000164372.67018.EA
    • Borucki K, Schreiner R, Dierkes J, Jachau K, Krause D, Westphal S, Wurst FM, Luley C, Schmidt-Gayk H (2005) Detection of recent ethanol intake with new markers: comparison of fatty acid ethyl esters in serum and of ethyl glucuronide and the ratio of 5-hydroxytryptophol to 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid in urine. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 29(5):781-787
    • (2005) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 781-787
    • Borucki, K.1    Schreiner, R.2    Dierkes, J.3    Jachau, K.4    Krause, D.5    Westphal, S.6    Wurst, F.M.7    Luley, C.8    Schmidt-Gayk, H.9
  • 8
    • 84859240924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-performance liquid chromatographic-tandem mass spectrometric method for the determination of ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulfate in urine validated according to forensic guidelines
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xkt1Cltrs%3D 10.1093/chromsci/bmr012
    • Albermann ME, Musshoff F, Madea B (2012) A high-performance liquid chromatographic-tandem mass spectrometric method for the determination of ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulfate in urine validated according to forensic guidelines. J Chromatogr Sci 50(1):51-56
    • (2012) J Chromatogr Sci , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-56
    • Albermann, M.E.1    Musshoff, F.2    Madea, B.3
  • 9
    • 0033042832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid ethyl esters: Nonoxidative ethanol metabolites with emerging biological and clinical significance
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXksFOisrw%3D 10.1007/BF02562318
    • Laposata M (1999) Fatty acid ethyl esters: nonoxidative ethanol metabolites with emerging biological and clinical significance. Lipids 34(Suppl):S281-S285
    • (1999) Lipids , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Laposata, M.1
  • 11
    • 24044431556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase catalyzed formation of ethyl glucuronide in human liver microsomes and recombinant UGTs
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXpslarsr4%3D 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.12.003
    • Foti RS, Fisher MB (2005) Assessment of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase catalyzed formation of ethyl glucuronide in human liver microsomes and recombinant UGTs. Forensic Sci Int 153(2-3):109-116
    • (2005) Forensic Sci Int , vol.153 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 109-116
    • Foti, R.S.1    Fisher, M.B.2
  • 12
    • 9144243670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulpho-conjugation of ethanol in humans in vivo and by individual sulphotransferase forms in vitro
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXovVOht7g%3D
    • Schneider H, Glatt H (2004) Sulpho-conjugation of ethanol in humans in vivo and by individual sulphotransferase forms in vitro. Biochem J 383(Pt. 3):543-549
    • (2004) Biochem J , vol.383 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 543-549
    • Schneider, H.1    Glatt, H.2
  • 13
    • 0023678593 scopus 로고
    • Underreporting of alcohol use in pregnancy
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL1M%2FkvVWitA%3D%3D 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1988.tb00233.x
    • Ernhart CB, Morrowtlucak M, Sokol RJ, Martier S (1988) Underreporting of alcohol use in pregnancy. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 12(4):506-511
    • (1988) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 506-511
    • Ernhart, C.B.1    Morrowtlucak, M.2    Sokol, R.J.3    Martier, S.4
  • 14
    • 1042299140 scopus 로고
    • Identification of alcohol abuse in the prenatal clinic
    • Chang NC, Chao M (eds) Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration Research. Monograph No. 17 Rockville
    • Sokol RJ, Martier S, Ernhart C (1983) Identification of alcohol abuse in the prenatal clinic. In: Chang NC, Chao M (eds) Early identification of alcohol abuse. Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration Research. Monograph No. 17: 209-227. Rockville
    • (1983) Early Identification of Alcohol Abuse , pp. 209-227
    • Sokol, R.J.1    Martier, S.2    Ernhart, C.3
  • 15
    • 38649085337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics in serum and urinary excretion of ethyl sulfate and ethyl glucuronide after medium dose ethanol intake
    • 10.1007/s00414-007-0180-8
    • Halter CC, Dresen S, Auwaerter V, Wurst FM, Weinmann W (2008) Kinetics in serum and urinary excretion of ethyl sulfate and ethyl glucuronide after medium dose ethanol intake. Int J Legal Med 122(2):123-128
    • (2008) Int J Legal Med , vol.122 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-128
    • Halter, C.C.1    Dresen, S.2    Auwaerter, V.3    Wurst, F.M.4    Weinmann, W.5
  • 16
    • 34548487245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pharmacokinetic study of ethyl glucuronide in blood and urine: Applications to forensic toxicology
    • 10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.01.005
    • Hoiseth G, Bernard JP, Karinen R, Johnsen L, Helander A, Christophersen AS, Morland J (2007) A pharmacokinetic study of ethyl glucuronide in blood and urine: applications to forensic toxicology. Forensic Sci Int 172(2-3):119-124
    • (2007) Forensic Sci Int , vol.172 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 119-124
    • Hoiseth, G.1    Bernard, J.P.2    Karinen, R.3    Johnsen, L.4    Helander, A.5    Christophersen, A.S.6    Morland, J.7
  • 17
    • 33846907786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In heavy drinkers, fatty acid ethyl esters remain elevated for up to 99 hours
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjtlGqtLs%3D 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00323.x
    • Borucki K, Dierkes J, Wartberg J, Westphal S, Genz A, Luley C (2007) In heavy drinkers, fatty acid ethyl esters remain elevated for up to 99 hours. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 31(3):423-427
    • (2007) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 423-427
    • Borucki, K.1    Dierkes, J.2    Wartberg, J.3    Westphal, S.4    Genz, A.5    Luley, C.6
  • 18
    • 34547296452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioanalytical procedures for monitoring in utero drug exposure
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXnsVeqt7c%3D 10.1007/s00216-007-1228-9
    • Gray T, Huestis M (2007) Bioanalytical procedures for monitoring in utero drug exposure. Anal Bioanal Chem 388(7):1455-1465
    • (2007) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.388 , Issue.7 , pp. 1455-1465
    • Gray, T.1    Huestis, M.2
  • 19
    • 77951257678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) and ethyl glucuronide (EtG) in meconium from newborns for detection of alcohol abuse in a maternal health evaluation study
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhslCmtrc%3D 10.1007/s00216-010-3474-5
    • Bakdash A, Burger P, Goecke TW, Fasching PA, Reulbach U, Bleich S, Hastedt M, Rothe M, Beckmann MW, Pragst F, Kornhuber J (2010) Quantification of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) and ethyl glucuronide (EtG) in meconium from newborns for detection of alcohol abuse in a maternal health evaluation study. Anal Bioanal Chem 396(7):2469-2477
    • (2010) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.396 , Issue.7 , pp. 2469-2477
    • Bakdash, A.1    Burger, P.2    Goecke, T.W.3    Fasching, P.A.4    Reulbach, U.5    Bleich, S.6    Hastedt, M.7    Rothe, M.8    Beckmann, M.W.9    Pragst, F.10    Kornhuber, J.11
  • 21
    • 0037232958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of fatty acid ethyl esters in meconium specimens
    • 10.1373/49.1.133
    • Moore C, Jones J, Lewis D, Buchi K (2003) Prevalence of fatty acid ethyl esters in meconium specimens. Clin Chem 34(1):133-136
    • (2003) Clin Chem , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-136
    • Moore, C.1    Jones, J.2    Lewis, D.3    Buchi, K.4
  • 22
    • 53249143963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for fatty acid ethyl esters in meconium: Assessment of prenatal exposure to alcohol in two European cohorts
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht1ymsLzE 10.1016/j.jpba.2008.07.026
    • Pichini S, Pellegrini M, Gareri J, Koren G, Garcia-Algar O, Vall O, Vagnarelli F, Zuccaro P, Marchei E (2008) Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for fatty acid ethyl esters in meconium: assessment of prenatal exposure to alcohol in two European cohorts. J Pharm Biomed Anal 48(3):927-933
    • (2008) J Pharm Biomed Anal , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 927-933
    • Pichini, S.1    Pellegrini, M.2    Gareri, J.3    Koren, G.4    Garcia-Algar, O.5    Vall, O.6    Vagnarelli, F.7    Zuccaro, P.8    Marchei, E.9
  • 23
    • 57749113459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric detection for the measurement of ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulfate in meconium: New biomarkers of gestational ethanol exposure?
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVKnt73E 10.1097/FTD.0b013e31818b2fd9
    • Morini L, Marchei E, Pellegrini M, Groppi A, Stramesi C, Vagnarelli F, Garcia-Algar O, Pacifici R, Pichini S (2008) Liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric detection for the measurement of ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulfate in meconium: new biomarkers of gestational ethanol exposure? Ther Drug Monit 30(6):725-732
    • (2008) Ther Drug Monit , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 725-732
    • Morini, L.1    Marchei, E.2    Pellegrini, M.3    Groppi, A.4    Stramesi, C.5    Vagnarelli, F.6    Garcia-Algar, O.7    Pacifici, R.8    Pichini, S.9
  • 24
    • 76749097614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl glucuronide determination in meconium and hair by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXit1Kitr8%3D 10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.12.043
    • Tarcomnicu I, van Nuijs AL, Aerts K, De Doncker M, Covaci A, Neels H (2010) Ethyl glucuronide determination in meconium and hair by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Forensic Sci Int 196(1-3):121-127
    • (2010) Forensic Sci Int , vol.196 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 121-127
    • Tarcomnicu, I.1    Van Nuijs, A.L.2    Aerts, K.3    De Doncker, M.4    Covaci, A.5    Neels, H.6
  • 25
    • 84898040798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of SPE strategies for the simultaneous extraction of ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulfate prior to LC-MS/MS analysis
    • Boston, MA, USA. Poster
    • Jones R, Williams L, Senior A, Davies G, Lodder H, Jordan S, Vandell V, Jones G, Desbrow C (2012) Evaluation of SPE strategies for the simultaneous extraction of ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulfate prior to LC-MS/MS analysis. Society of Forensic Toxicologists 2012 Annual Meeting Boston, MA, USA. Poster available at http://appnotes.biotage.com/filearea/appnotes/120/SOFT-EVOLUTE-EtG- EtS-FinalPN45.pdf
    • (2012) Society of Forensic Toxicologists 2012 Annual Meeting
    • Jones, R.1    Williams, L.2    Senior, A.3    Davies, G.4    Lodder, H.5    Jordan, S.6    Vandell, V.7    Jones, G.8    Desbrow, C.9
  • 26
    • 84881605727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Working Group for Forensic Toxicology (SWGTOX) standard practices for method validation in forensic toxicology
    • Scientific Working Group for Forensic Toxicology 10.1093/jat/bkt054
    • Scientific Working Group for Forensic Toxicology (2013) Scientific Working Group for Forensic Toxicology (SWGTOX) standard practices for method validation in forensic toxicology. J Anal Toxicol 37(7):452-474
    • (2013) J Anal Toxicol , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 452-474
  • 27
    • 0037663202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for the assessment of matrix effect in quantitative bioanalytical methods based on HPLC-MS/MS
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXltV2jsL8%3D 10.1021/ac020361s
    • Matuszewski BK, Constanzer ML, Chavez-Eng CM (2003) Strategies for the assessment of matrix effect in quantitative bioanalytical methods based on HPLC-MS/MS. Anal Chem 75(13):3019-3030
    • (2003) Anal Chem , vol.75 , Issue.13 , pp. 3019-3030
    • Matuszewski, B.K.1    Constanzer, M.L.2    Chavez-Eng, C.M.3
  • 29
    • 76549118778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulfate in meconium and hair-potential biomarkers of intrauterine exposure to ethanol
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXit1Kit7g%3D 10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.12.035
    • Morini L, Marchei E, Vagnarelli F, Garcia Algar O, Groppi A, Mastrobattista L, Pichini S (2010) Ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulfate in meconium and hair-potential biomarkers of intrauterine exposure to ethanol. Forensic Sci Int 196(1-3):74-77
    • (2010) Forensic Sci Int , vol.196 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 74-77
    • Morini, L.1    Marchei, E.2    Vagnarelli, F.3    Garcia Algar, O.4    Groppi, A.5    Mastrobattista, L.6    Pichini, S.7
  • 31
    • 79954428304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ethyl glucuronide (EtG) and fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs) concentrations in hair for testing abstinence
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsFWitL7J 10.1007/s00216-010-4443-8
    • Albermann ME, Musshoff F, Madea B (2011) Comparison of ethyl glucuronide (EtG) and fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs) concentrations in hair for testing abstinence. Anal Bioanal Chem 400(1):175-181
    • (2011) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.400 , Issue.1 , pp. 175-181
    • Albermann, M.E.1    Musshoff, F.2    Madea, B.3
  • 32
    • 42049121446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) and ethyl glucuronide (EtG) in hair: A promising way for retrospective detection of alcohol abuse during pregnancy?
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjslSqurg%3D 10.1097/FTD.0b013e318167d602
    • Pragst F, Yegles M (2008) Determination of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) and ethyl glucuronide (EtG) in hair: a promising way for retrospective detection of alcohol abuse during pregnancy? Ther Drug Monit 30(2):255-263
    • (2008) Ther Drug Monit , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-263
    • Pragst, F.1    Yegles, M.2
  • 33
    • 0034802923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid ethyl esters in meconium: Biomarkers for the detection of alcohol exposure in neonates
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXot1ymsbg%3D 10.1016/S0009-8981(01)00628-3
    • Moore CM, Lewis D (2001) Fatty acid ethyl esters in meconium: biomarkers for the detection of alcohol exposure in neonates. Clin Chim Acta 312(1-2):235-237
    • (2001) Clin Chim Acta , vol.312 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 235-237
    • Moore, C.M.1    Lewis, D.2
  • 34
    • 84856441548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl glucuronide in human hair after daily consumption of 16 or 32 g of ethanol for 3 months
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XitVCitL0%3D 10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.01.044
    • Kronstrand R, Brinkhagen L, Nystrom FH (2012) Ethyl glucuronide in human hair after daily consumption of 16 or 32 g of ethanol for 3 months. Forensic Sci Int 215(1-3):51-55
    • (2012) Forensic Sci Int , vol.215 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 51-55
    • Kronstrand, R.1    Brinkhagen, L.2    Nystrom, F.H.3
  • 35
    • 84875209482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transfer of ethyl glucuronide across the dually perfused human placenta
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXit1Krs7Y%3D 10.1016/j.placenta.2012.12.016
    • Matlow JN, Lubetsky A, Aleksa K, Berger H, Koren G (2013) The transfer of ethyl glucuronide across the dually perfused human placenta. Placenta 34(4):369-373
    • (2013) Placenta , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-373
    • Matlow, J.N.1    Lubetsky, A.2    Aleksa, K.3    Berger, H.4    Koren, G.5
  • 36
    • 33747139690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved method to detect ethyl glucuronide in urine using reversed-phase liquid chromatography and pulsed electrochemical detection
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XotlWksrg%3D 10.1016/j.aca.2006.06.017
    • Shah R, Lacourse WR (2006) An improved method to detect ethyl glucuronide in urine using reversed-phase liquid chromatography and pulsed electrochemical detection. Anal Chim Acta 576(2):239-245
    • (2006) Anal Chim Acta , vol.576 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-245
    • Shah, R.1    Lacourse, W.R.2
  • 37
    • 57349142952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-phase extraction procedure for ethyl glucuronide in urine
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtl2gsrrE 10.1093/jat/32.9.778
    • Zheng Y, Helander A (2008) Solid-phase extraction procedure for ethyl glucuronide in urine. J Anal Toxicol 32(9):778-781
    • (2008) J Anal Toxicol , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 778-781
    • Zheng, Y.1    Helander, A.2
  • 38
    • 84898052285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The detection of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanol and ethyl glucuronide in human umbilical cord
    • 10.4236/ajac.2012.312106
    • Jones J, Jones M, Plate C, Lewis D (2012) The detection of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanol and ethyl glucuronide in human umbilical cord. Am J Anal Chem 3:800-810
    • (2012) Am J Anal Chem , vol.3 , pp. 800-810
    • Jones, J.1    Jones, M.2    Plate, C.3    Lewis, D.4
  • 39
    • 0030059309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification of fatty acid ethyl esters by solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XhvVymu7s%3D 10.1016/0378-4347(95)00387-8
    • Bernhardt TG, Cannistraro PA, Bird DA, Doyle KM, Laposata M (1996) Purification of fatty acid ethyl esters by solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl 675(2):189-196
    • (1996) J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl , vol.675 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-196
    • Bernhardt, T.G.1    Cannistraro, P.A.2    Bird, D.A.3    Doyle, K.M.4    Laposata, M.5
  • 40
    • 84864917064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous quantification of free and glucuronidated cannabinoids in human urine by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xht1KkurjO 10.1016/j.cca.2012.06.034
    • Scheidweiler KB, Desrosiers NA, Huestis MA (2012) Simultaneous quantification of free and glucuronidated cannabinoids in human urine by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Clin Chim Acta 413(23-24):1839-1847
    • (2012) Clin Chim Acta , vol.413 , Issue.23-24 , pp. 1839-1847
    • Scheidweiler, K.B.1    Desrosiers, N.A.2    Huestis, M.A.3
  • 42
    • 0021136671 scopus 로고
    • Identification and quantitation of fatty acid ethyl esters in biological specimens
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXkvVKrtLk%3D 10.1016/0003-2697(84)90208-2
    • Kinnunen PM, Lange LG (1984) Identification and quantitation of fatty acid ethyl esters in biological specimens. Anal Biochem 140(2):567-576
    • (1984) Anal Biochem , vol.140 , Issue.2 , pp. 567-576
    • Kinnunen, P.M.1    Lange, L.G.2
  • 43
    • 84865982599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False-positive meconium test results for fatty acid ethyl esters secondary to delayed sample collection
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsFSgu7%2FN 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2012.01763.x
    • Zelner I, Hutson JR, Kapur BM, Feig DS, Koren G (2012) False-positive meconium test results for fatty acid ethyl esters secondary to delayed sample collection. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 36(9):1497-1506
    • (2012) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 1497-1506
    • Zelner, I.1    Hutson, J.R.2    Kapur, B.M.3    Feig, D.S.4    Koren, G.5
  • 44
    • 77952951211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population baseline of meconium ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulfate concentrations in newborns of nondrinking women in 2 Mediterranean cohorts
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXmsFSmsrc%3D 10.1097/FTD.0b013e3181d5f14a
    • Morini L, Groppi A, Marchei E, Vagnarelli F, Algar OG, Zuccaro P, Pichini S (2010) Population baseline of meconium ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulfate concentrations in newborns of nondrinking women in 2 Mediterranean cohorts. Ther Drug Monit 32(3):359-363
    • (2010) Ther Drug Monit , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 359-363
    • Morini, L.1    Groppi, A.2    Marchei, E.3    Vagnarelli, F.4    Algar, O.G.5    Zuccaro, P.6    Pichini, S.7
  • 45
    • 0038442774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population baseline of meconium fatty acid ethyl esters among infants of nondrinking women in Jerusalem and Toronto
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXktlyku7c%3D 10.1097/00007691-200306000-00004
    • Chan D, Bar-Oz B, Pellerin B, Paciorek C, Klein J, Kapur B, Farine D, Koren G (2003) Population baseline of meconium fatty acid ethyl esters among infants of nondrinking women in Jerusalem and Toronto. Ther Drug Monit 25(3):271-278
    • (2003) Ther Drug Monit , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-278
    • Chan, D.1    Bar-Oz, B.2    Pellerin, B.3    Paciorek, C.4    Klein, J.5    Kapur, B.6    Farine, D.7    Koren, G.8
  • 46
    • 0024272881 scopus 로고
    • The inadequacy of perinatal glucuronidation: Immunoblot analysis of the developmental expression of individual UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isoenzymes in rat and human liver microsomes
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXnt12kuw%3D%3D
    • Coughtrie MW, Burchell B, Leakey JE, Hume R (1988) The inadequacy of perinatal glucuronidation: immunoblot analysis of the developmental expression of individual UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isoenzymes in rat and human liver microsomes. Mol Pharmacol 34(6):729-735
    • (1988) Mol Pharmacol , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 729-735
    • Coughtrie, M.W.1    Burchell, B.2    Leakey, J.E.3    Hume, R.4
  • 47
    • 0018574014 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal development of uridine diphosphate glucuronyltransferase activity towards bilirubin and 2-aminophenol in human liver
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaL3cXhsVCjt7w%3D
    • Onishi S, Kawade N, Itoh S, Isobe K, Sugiyama S (1979) Postnatal development of uridine diphosphate glucuronyltransferase activity towards bilirubin and 2-aminophenol in human liver. Biochem J 184(3):705-707
    • (1979) Biochem J , vol.184 , Issue.3 , pp. 705-707
    • Onishi, S.1    Kawade, N.2    Itoh, S.3    Isobe, K.4    Sugiyama, S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.