메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 119-128

Sublethal neonicotinoid insecticide exposure reduces solitary bee reproductive success

Author keywords

Clothianidin; Fitness; Neonicotinoid; Osmia; Pesticide risk assessment; Pollinator; Population dynamics; Sublethal effect; Thiamethoxam

Indexed keywords

APIS; APOIDEA; HEXAPODA; OSMIA; OSMIA RUFA;

EID: 84898032154     PISSN: 14619555     EISSN: 14619563     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/afe.12041     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (154)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 67349214645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global stock of domesticated honey bees is growing slower than agricultural demand for pollination
    • Aizen, M.A. & Harder, L.D. (2009) The global stock of domesticated honey bees is growing slower than agricultural demand for pollination. Current Biology, 19, 915-918.
    • (2009) Current Biology , vol.19 , pp. 915-918
    • Aizen, M.A.1    Harder, L.D.2
  • 2
    • 54149101994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term global trends in crop yield and production reveal no current pollination shortage but increasing pollinator dependency
    • Aizen, M.A., Garibaldi, L.A., Cunningham, S.A. & Klein, A.M. (2008) Long-term global trends in crop yield and production reveal no current pollination shortage but increasing pollinator dependency. Current Biology, 18, 1572-1575.
    • (2008) Current Biology , vol.18 , pp. 1572-1575
    • Aizen, M.A.1    Garibaldi, L.A.2    Cunningham, S.A.3    Klein, A.M.4
  • 3
    • 77950675074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between Nosema microspores and a neonicotinoid weaken honeybees (Apis mellifera)
    • Alaux, C., Brunet, J.L., Dussaubat, C., Mondet, F. et al. (2010) Interactions between Nosema microspores and a neonicotinoid weaken honeybees (Apis mellifera). Environmental Microbiology, 12, 774-782.
    • (2010) Environmental Microbiology , vol.12 , pp. 774-782
    • Alaux, C.1    Brunet, J.L.2    Dussaubat, C.3    Mondet, F.4
  • 4
    • 33645973545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric coevolutionary networks facilitate biodiversity maintenance
    • Bascompte, J., Jordano, P. & Olesen, J.M. (2006) Asymmetric coevolutionary networks facilitate biodiversity maintenance. Science, 312, 431-433.
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 431-433
    • Bascompte, J.1    Jordano, P.2    Olesen, J.M.3
  • 5
    • 84862684507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural effects of insecticides in the honey bee
    • Belzunces, L.P., Tchamitchan, S. & Brunet, J. (2012) Neural effects of insecticides in the honey bee. Apidologie, 43, 348-370.
    • (2012) Apidologie , vol.43 , pp. 348-370
    • Belzunces, L.P.1    Tchamitchan, S.2    Brunet, J.3
  • 6
    • 84883618794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative toxicities and synergism of apple orchard pesticides to Apis mellifera (L.) and Osmia cornifrons (Radoszkowski)
    • Biddinger, D.J., Robertson, J.L., Mullin, C. et al. (2013) Comparative toxicities and synergism of apple orchard pesticides to Apis mellifera (L.) and Osmia cornifrons (Radoszkowski). PLoS One, 8, e72587.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Biddinger, D.J.1    Robertson, J.L.2    Mullin, C.3
  • 7
    • 33746537975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel declines in pollinators and insect-pollinated plants in Britain and the Netherlands
    • Biesmeijer, J.C., Roberts, S.P.M., Reemer, M. et al. (2006) Parallel declines in pollinators and insect-pollinated plants in Britain and the Netherlands. Science, 313, 351-354.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 351-354
    • Biesmeijer, J.C.1    Roberts, S.P.M.2    Reemer, M.3
  • 8
    • 84862837436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonicotinoids in bees: a review on concentrations, side-effects and risk assessment
    • Blacquière, T., Smagghe, G., van Gestel, C.A. & Mommaerts, V. (2012) Neonicotinoids in bees: a review on concentrations, side-effects and risk assessment. Ecotoxicology, 21, 973-992.
    • (2012) Ecotoxicology , vol.21 , pp. 973-992
    • Blacquière, T.1    Smagghe, G.2    van Gestel, C.A.3    Mommaerts, V.4
  • 9
    • 0036207103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing and establishing bee species as crop pollinators: the example of Osmia spp. (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) and fruit trees
    • Bosch, J. & Kemp, W.P. (2002) Developing and establishing bee species as crop pollinators: the example of Osmia spp. (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) and fruit trees. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 92, 3-16.
    • (2002) Bulletin of Entomological Research , vol.92 , pp. 3-16
    • Bosch, J.1    Kemp, W.P.2
  • 12
    • 78651481407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of experiments testing the effects of a neonicotinoid insecticide (imidacloprid) on honey bees
    • Cresswell, J.E. (2011) A meta-analysis of experiments testing the effects of a neonicotinoid insecticide (imidacloprid) on honey bees. Ecotoxicology, 20, 149-157.
    • (2011) Ecotoxicology , vol.20 , pp. 149-157
    • Cresswell, J.E.1
  • 13
    • 84860883260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary traces of neonicotinoid pesticides as a cause of population declines in honey bees: an evaluation by Hill's epidemiological criteria
    • Cresswell, J.E., Desneux, N. & van Engelsdorp, D. (2012) Dietary traces of neonicotinoid pesticides as a cause of population declines in honey bees: an evaluation by Hill's epidemiological criteria. Pest Management Science, 68, 819-827.
    • (2012) Pest Management Science , vol.68 , pp. 819-827
    • Cresswell, J.E.1    Desneux, N.2    van Engelsdorp, D.3
  • 14
    • 84864416297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triploid bumblebees indicate a direct cost of inbreeding in fragmented populations
    • Darvill, B., Lepais, O., Woodall, L.C. & Goulson, D. (2012) Triploid bumblebees indicate a direct cost of inbreeding in fragmented populations. Molecular Ecology, 21, 3988-3995.
    • (2012) Molecular Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 3988-3995
    • Darvill, B.1    Lepais, O.2    Woodall, L.C.3    Goulson, D.4
  • 15
    • 79958023734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotoxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides to bees
    • 1st edn (ed. by S. H. Thany) Springer, New York, New York.
    • Decourtye, A. & Devillers, J. (2010). Ecotoxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides to bees. Insect Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors, 1st edn (ed. by S. H. Thany), pp. 85-95. Springer, New York, New York.
    • (2010) Insect Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors , pp. 85-95
    • Decourtye, A.1    Devillers, J.2
  • 16
    • 1642401214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of imidacloprid and deltamethrin on associative learning in honeybees under semi-field and laboratory conditions
    • Decourtye, A., Devillers, J., Cluzeau, S., Charreton, M. & Pham-Delegue, M.H. (2004) Effects of imidacloprid and deltamethrin on associative learning in honeybees under semi-field and laboratory conditions. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 57, 410-419.
    • (2004) Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , vol.57 , pp. 410-419
    • Decourtye, A.1    Devillers, J.2    Cluzeau, S.3    Charreton, M.4    Pham-Delegue, M.H.5
  • 18
    • 84887424712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonicotinoid clothianidin adversely affects insect immunity and promotes replication of a viral pathogen in honey bees
    • in press. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1314923110.
    • Di Prisco, G., Cavaliere, V., Annoscia, D. et al. (2013) Neonicotinoid clothianidin adversely affects insect immunity and promotes replication of a viral pathogen in honey bees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, in press. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1314923110.
    • (2013) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
    • Di Prisco, G.1    Cavaliere, V.2    Annoscia, D.3
  • 19
    • 84861043567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insecticide residues in pollen and nectar of a cucurbit crop and their potential exposure to pollinators
    • Dively, G.P. & Kamel, A. (2012) Insecticide residues in pollen and nectar of a cucurbit crop and their potential exposure to pollinators. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 60, 4449-4456.
    • (2012) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.60 , pp. 4449-4456
    • Dively, G.P.1    Kamel, A.2
  • 21
    • 12244262801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study on the toxicity of imidacloprid given in syrup to honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies
    • Faucon, J.P., Aurieres, C., Drajnudel, P. et al. (2005) Experimental study on the toxicity of imidacloprid given in syrup to honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies. Pest Management Science, 61, 111-125.
    • (2005) Pest Management Science , vol.61 , pp. 111-125
    • Faucon, J.P.1    Aurieres, C.2    Drajnudel, P.3
  • 22
    • 31144438110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional diversity of plant-pollinator interaction webs enhances the persistence of plant communities
    • Fontaine, C., Dajoz, I., Meriguet, J. & Loreau, M. (2006) Functional diversity of plant-pollinator interaction webs enhances the persistence of plant communities. PLoS Biology, 4, e1.
    • (2006) PLoS Biology , vol.4
    • Fontaine, C.1    Dajoz, I.2    Meriguet, J.3    Loreau, M.4
  • 23
    • 57049187231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic valuation of the vulnerability of world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline
    • Gallai, N., Salles, J.M., Settele, J. & Vaissiere, B.E. (2009) Economic valuation of the vulnerability of world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline. Ecological Economics, 68, 810-821.
    • (2009) Ecological Economics , vol.68 , pp. 810-821
    • Gallai, N.1    Salles, J.M.2    Settele, J.3    Vaissiere, B.E.4
  • 25
    • 80052800535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of pollination services decreases with isolation from natural areas despite honey bee visits
    • Garibaldi, L.A., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Kremen, C. et al. (2011b) Stability of pollination services decreases with isolation from natural areas despite honey bee visits. Ecology Letters, 14, 1062-1072.
    • (2011) Ecology Letters , vol.14 , pp. 1062-1072
    • Garibaldi, L.A.1    Steffan-Dewenter, I.2    Kremen, C.3
  • 26
    • 84875538220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild pollinators enhance fruit set of crops regardless of honey bee abundance
    • Garibaldi, L.A., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Winfree, R. et al. (2013) Wild pollinators enhance fruit set of crops regardless of honey bee abundance. Science, 339, 1608-1611.
    • (2013) Science , vol.339 , pp. 1608-1611
    • Garibaldi, L.A.1    Steffan-Dewenter, I.2    Winfree, R.3
  • 27
    • 84868364955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined pesticide exposure severely affects individual- and colony-level traits in bees
    • Gill, R.J., Ramos-Rodriguez, O. & Raine, N.E. (2012) Combined pesticide exposure severely affects individual- and colony-level traits in bees. Nature, 491, 105-108.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.491 , pp. 105-108
    • Gill, R.J.1    Ramos-Rodriguez, O.2    Raine, N.E.3
  • 30
    • 84860012052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common pesticide decreases foraging success and survival in honey bees
    • Henry, M., Beguin, M., Requier, F. et al. (2012) A common pesticide decreases foraging success and survival in honey bees. Science, 336, 348-350.
    • (2012) Science , vol.336 , pp. 348-350
    • Henry, M.1    Beguin, M.2    Requier, F.3
  • 35
    • 84855310180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple routes of pesticide exposure for honey bees living near agricultural fields
    • Krupke, C.H., Hunt, G.J., Eitzer, B.D., Andino, G. & Given, K. (2012) Multiple routes of pesticide exposure for honey bees living near agricultural fields. PLoS One, 7, e29268.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Krupke, C.H.1    Hunt, G.J.2    Eitzer, B.D.3    Andino, G.4    Given, K.5
  • 36
    • 84878950172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing insecticide hazard to bumble bees foraging on flowering weeds in treated lawns
    • Larson, J.L., Redmond, C.T. & Potter, D.A. (2013) Assessing insecticide hazard to bumble bees foraging on flowering weeds in treated lawns. PLoS One, 8, e66375.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Larson, J.L.1    Redmond, C.T.2    Potter, D.A.3
  • 37
    • 84868128229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of imidacloprid, a neonicotinoid pesticide, on reproduction in worker bumble bees (Bombus terrestris)
    • Laycock, I., Lenthall, K.M., Barratt, A.T. & Cresswell, J.E. (2012) Effects of imidacloprid, a neonicotinoid pesticide, on reproduction in worker bumble bees (Bombus terrestris). Ecotoxicology, 21, 1937-1945.
    • (2012) Ecotoxicology , vol.21 , pp. 1937-1945
    • Laycock, I.1    Lenthall, K.M.2    Barratt, A.T.3    Cresswell, J.E.4
  • 38
    • 0034762451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and biology of thiamethoxam: a second generation neonicotinoid
    • Maienfisch, P., Angst, M., Brandl, F. et al. (2001) Chemistry and biology of thiamethoxam: a second generation neonicotinoid. Pest Management Science, 57, 906-913.
    • (2001) Pest Management Science , vol.57 , pp. 906-913
    • Maienfisch, P.1    Angst, M.2    Brandl, F.3
  • 40
    • 77249087124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment for side-effects of neonicotinoids against bumblebees with and without impairing foraging behavior
    • Mommaerts, V., Reynders, S., Boulet, J., Besard, L., Sterk, G. & Smagghe, G. (2010) Risk assessment for side-effects of neonicotinoids against bumblebees with and without impairing foraging behavior. Ecotoxicology, 19, 207-215.
    • (2010) Ecotoxicology , vol.19 , pp. 207-215
    • Mommaerts, V.1    Reynders, S.2    Boulet, J.3    Besard, L.4    Sterk, G.5    Smagghe, G.6
  • 43
    • 84864055339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic parasite-pathogen interactions mediated by host immunity can drive the collapse of honeybee colonies
    • Nazzi, F., Brown, S.P., Annoscia, D. et al. (2012) Synergistic parasite-pathogen interactions mediated by host immunity can drive the collapse of honeybee colonies. PLoS Pathogens, 8, e1002735.
    • (2012) PLoS Pathogens , vol.8
    • Nazzi, F.1    Brown, S.P.2    Annoscia, D.3
  • 44
    • 0003521882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD. OECD Guidelines for the testing of chemicals. Section 2, Effects on Biotic Systems. OECD Publishing, Paris.
    • OECD (1998a) Test No. 213: Honeybees, Acute Oral Toxicity. OECD Guidelines for the testing of chemicals. Section 2, Effects on Biotic Systems. OECD Publishing, Paris.
    • (1998) Test No. 213: Honeybees, Acute Oral Toxicity
  • 45
    • 26544443332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD. OECD Guidelines for the testing of chemicals. Section 2, Effects on Biotic Systems. OECD Publishing, Paris.
    • OECD (1998b) Test No. 214: Honeybees, Acute Contact Toxicity Test. OECD Guidelines for the testing of chemicals. Section 2, Effects on Biotic Systems. OECD Publishing, Paris.
    • (1998) Test No. 214: Honeybees, Acute Contact Toxicity Test
  • 46
    • 84886032864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPPO Standards PP1/170 (4) Efficacy evaluation of plant protection products. Side-effects on honeybees
    • OEPP/EPPO
    • OEPP/EPPO (2010a) EPPO Standards PP1/170 (4) Efficacy evaluation of plant protection products. Side-effects on honeybees. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO, 31, 313-319.
    • (2010) Bulletin OEPP/EPPO , vol.31 , pp. 313-319
  • 47
    • 84877671793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPPO Standards PP 3/10 (3) Environmental risk assessment for plant protection products. Chapter 10: honeybees
    • OEPP/EPPO
    • OEPP/EPPO (2010b) EPPO Standards PP 3/10 (3) Environmental risk assessment for plant protection products. Chapter 10: honeybees. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO, 40, 323-331.
    • (2010) Bulletin OEPP/EPPO , vol.40 , pp. 323-331
  • 48
    • 84862777932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide exposure in honey bees results in increased levels of the gut pathogen Nosema
    • Pettis, J.S., van Engelsdorp, D., Johnson, J. & Dively, G. (2012) Pesticide exposure in honey bees results in increased levels of the gut pathogen Nosema. Naturwissenschaften, 99, 153-158.
    • (2012) Naturwissenschaften , vol.99 , pp. 153-158
    • Pettis, J.S.1    van Engelsdorp, D.2    Johnson, J.3    Dively, G.4
  • 49
    • 84874768956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residues of neonicotinoid insecticides in bee collected plant materials from oilseed rape crops and their effect on bee colonies
    • Pohorecka, K., Skubida, P., Miszczak, A. et al. (2012) Residues of neonicotinoid insecticides in bee collected plant materials from oilseed rape crops and their effect on bee colonies. Journal of Apicultural Science, 56, 5-24.
    • (2012) Journal of Apicultural Science , vol.56 , pp. 5-24
    • Pohorecka, K.1    Skubida, P.2    Miszczak, A.3
  • 51
    • 77950543577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting offspring body size in the solitary bee Osmia bicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae)
    • Radmacher, S. & Strohm, E. (2010) Factors affecting offspring body size in the solitary bee Osmia bicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Apidologie, 41, 169-177.
    • (2010) Apidologie , vol.41 , pp. 169-177
    • Radmacher, S.1    Strohm, E.2
  • 52
    • 79961135005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Core Development Team WWW document]. URL[accessed 21 September 2012].
    • R Core Development Team (2011) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing [WWW document]. URL http://www.r-project.org [accessed 21 September 2012].
    • (2011) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 53
    • 84855704065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RFID tracking of sublethal effects of two neonicotinoid insecticides on the foraging behavior of Apis mellifera
    • Schneider, C.W., Tautz, J., Grünewald, B. & Fuchs, S. (2012) RFID tracking of sublethal effects of two neonicotinoid insecticides on the foraging behavior of Apis mellifera. PLoS One, 7, e30023.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Schneider, C.W.1    Tautz, J.2    Grünewald, B.3    Fuchs, S.4
  • 54
    • 33747819799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open-cell parasitism shapes maternal investment patterns in the red mason bee Osmia rufa
    • Seidelmann, K. (2006) Open-cell parasitism shapes maternal investment patterns in the red mason bee Osmia rufa. Behavioral Ecology, 17, 839-848.
    • (2006) Behavioral Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 839-848
    • Seidelmann, K.1
  • 56
    • 84862980329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement of soil-applied imidacloprid and thiamethoxam into nectar and pollen of squash (Cucurbita pepo)
    • Stoner, K.A. & Eitzer, B.D. (2012) Movement of soil-applied imidacloprid and thiamethoxam into nectar and pollen of squash (Cucurbita pepo). PLoS One, 7, e39114.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Stoner, K.A.1    Eitzer, B.D.2
  • 57
    • 0036816049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest provisioning and a possible cost of reproduction in the megachilid bee Osmia rufa studied by a new observation method
    • Strohm, E., Daniels, H., Warmers, C. & Stoll, C. (2002) Nest provisioning and a possible cost of reproduction in the megachilid bee Osmia rufa studied by a new observation method. Ethology Ecology and Evolution, 14, 255-268.
    • (2002) Ethology Ecology and Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 255-268
    • Strohm, E.1    Daniels, H.2    Warmers, C.3    Stoll, C.4
  • 58
    • 75749118331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red Mason bee (Osmia rufa L.) as a pollinator of rape plantations
    • Teper, D. & Biliński, M. (2009) Red Mason bee (Osmia rufa L.) as a pollinator of rape plantations. Journal of Apicultural Science, 53, 115-119.
    • (2009) Journal of Apicultural Science , vol.53 , pp. 115-119
    • Teper, D.1    Biliński, M.2
  • 59
    • 84878526288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threats to an ecosystem service: pressures on pollinators
    • The Insect Pollinator Initiative.
    • Vanbergen, A.J. & The Insect Pollinator Initiative (2013) Threats to an ecosystem service: pressures on pollinators. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 11, 251-259.
    • (2013) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , vol.11 , pp. 251-259
    • Vanbergen, A.J.1
  • 60
    • 79959640170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to sublethal doses of fipronil and thiacloprid highly increases mortality of honeybees previously infected by Nosema ceranae
    • Vidau, C., Diogon, M., Aufauvre, J. et al. (2011) Exposure to sublethal doses of fipronil and thiacloprid highly increases mortality of honeybees previously infected by Nosema ceranae. PLoS One, 6, e21550.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Vidau, C.1    Diogon, M.2    Aufauvre, J.3
  • 61
    • 0242406816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass flowering crops enhance pollinator densities at a landscape scale
    • Westphal, C., Steffan-Dewenter, I. & Tscharntke, T. (2003) Mass flowering crops enhance pollinator densities at a landscape scale. Ecology Letters, 6, 961-965.
    • (2003) Ecology Letters , vol.6 , pp. 961-965
    • Westphal, C.1    Steffan-Dewenter, I.2    Tscharntke, T.3
  • 63
    • 84859988257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonicotinoid pesticide reduces bumble bee colony growth and queen production
    • Whitehorn, P.R., O'Connor, S., Wackers, F.L. & Goulson, D. (2012) Neonicotinoid pesticide reduces bumble bee colony growth and queen production. Science, 336, 351-352.
    • (2012) Science , vol.336 , pp. 351-352
    • Whitehorn, P.R.1    O'Connor, S.2    Wackers, F.L.3    Goulson, D.4
  • 64
    • 31944444611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single locus complementary sex determination in Hymenoptera: an 'unintelligent' design?
    • van Wilgenburg, E., Driessen, G. & Beukeboom, L.W. (2006) Single locus complementary sex determination in Hymenoptera: an 'unintelligent' design? Frontiers in Zoology, 3, 1.
    • (2006) Frontiers in Zoology , vol.3 , pp. 1
    • van Wilgenburg, E.1    Driessen, G.2    Beukeboom, L.W.3
  • 65
    • 84877138264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to multiple cholinergic pesticides impairs olfactory learning and memory in honeybees
    • Williamson, S.M. & Wright, G.A. (2013) Exposure to multiple cholinergic pesticides impairs olfactory learning and memory in honeybees. Journal of Experimental Biology, 216, 1799-1807.
    • (2013) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.216 , pp. 1799-1807
    • Williamson, S.M.1    Wright, G.A.2
  • 66
    • 34848874270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native bees provide insurance against ongoing honey bee losses
    • Winfree, R., Williams, N.M., Dushoff, J. & Kremen, C. (2007) Native bees provide insurance against ongoing honey bee losses. Ecology Letters, 10, 1105-1113.
    • (2007) Ecology Letters , vol.10 , pp. 1105-1113
    • Winfree, R.1    Williams, N.M.2    Dushoff, J.3    Kremen, C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.