Evaluating climate migration

International Feminist Journal of Politics

Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 127-146

  Detraz, Nicole ^a   Windsor, Leah ^a  

^a University of Memphis   (United States)

Author keywords

climate change; climate migration; gender and migration; human security; security

Indexed keywords

EID: 84897582454     PISSN: 14616742     EISSN: 14684470     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14616742.2013.789640     Document Type: Article

References (75)

1. Arora-Jonsson, S. 2011. 'Virtue and Vulnerability: Discourses on Women, Gender and Climate Change', Global Environmental Change 21 (2): 744-51.
2. Asian Development Bank. 2012. 'Addressing Climate Change and Migration in Asia and the Pacific'. Available at http://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/pub/ 2012/addressing-climate-change-migration.pdf (accessed 10 September 2012).
3. Baechler, G. 1999. 'Environmental Degradation and Violent Conflict: Hypotheses, Research Agendas and Theory-Building', in Suliman, M. (ed.) Ecology, Politics and Violent Conflict, pp. 76-112. New York: Zed Books.
4. Barnett, J. and Adger, W. N. 2007. 'Climate Change, Human Security and Violent Conflict', Political Geography 26: 639-55.
5. Bates, D. C. 2002. 'Environmental Refugees? Classifying Human Migrations Caused by Environmental Change', Population and Environment 23 (5): 465-77.
6. Battersby, P. and Siracusa, J. M. 2009. Globalization and Human Security. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.
7. Bellamy, A. J. and McDonald, M. 2002. "The Utility of Human Security': Which Humans? What Security? A Reply to Thomas & Tow', Security Dialogue 33 (3): 373-77.
8. Benhabib, S. and Resnik, J. 2009. 'Introduction: Citizenship and Migration Theory Engendered', in Benhabib, S. and Resnik, J. (eds) Migrations and Mobilities: Citizenship, Borders, and Gender, pp. 1-46. New York: New York University Press.
9. Biermann, F. and Boas, I. 2010. 'Preparing for a Warmer World: Towards a Global Governance System to Protect Climate Refugees', Global Environmental Politics 10 (1): 60-88.
10. Boehm, D. A. 2008. 'Now I Am a Man and a Woman! Gendered Moves and Migrations in a Transnational Mexican Community', Latin American Perspective 35 (1): 16-30.
11. Brown, O. 2008. Migration and Climate Change. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Migration. Available at http://www.migrationdrc. org/publications/resource-guides/Migration-and-Climate-Change/MRS-31.pdf (accessed 13 March 2012).
12. Brown, O. 2012. 'Climate Change and Forced Migration: Observations, Projections and Implications', in Climate Change and Displacement Reader, pp. 69-96. New York: Earthscan.
13. Brown, O., Hammill, A. and McLeman, R. 2007. 'Climate Change as the 'New' Security Threat: Implications for Africa', International Affairs 83 (6): 1141-54.
14. Castellanos, M. B. and Boehm, D. A. 2008. 'Engendering Mexican Migration: Articulating Gender, Regions, Circuits', Latin American Perspectives 35 (1): 5-15.
15. Castles, S. 2011. 'Concluding Remarks on the Climate Change-Migration Nexus', in Migration and Climate Change, pp. 415-27. New York: Cambridge University Press.
16. Commission of the European Communities 2007. Adapting to Climate Change in Europe: Options for EU Action. Brussels: Commission of the European Communities.
17. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2009. 'Trends in International Migrant Stock: The 2008 Revision'. Available at http://esa.un.org/migration/ p2k0data.asp (accessed 23 March 2012).
18. Detraz, N. 2009. 'Environmental Security and Gender: Necessary Shifts in an Evolving Debate', Security Studies 18 (2): 345-69.
19. Em-Dat. 2010. 'The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database. 2001'. Available at http://www.emdat.be/(accessed 13 November 2012).
20. Enloe, C. 2007. Globalization and Militarism: Feminists Make the Link. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.
21. European Network of Migrant Women and European Women's Lobby. 2012. 'Equal Rights. Equal Voices. Migrant Women's Integration in the Labour Market in Six European Cities: A Comparative Approach'. Available at: http://www.womenlobby.org/spip.php?article3343 (accessed 18 December 2012).
22. Feng, S., Krueger, A. B. and Oppenheimer, M. 2010. 'Linkages among Climate Change, Crop Yields and Mexico-US Cross-Border Migration', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107 (32): 14257-62.
23. Freedman, J. 2012. 'Analysing the Gendered Insecurities of Migration: A Case Study of Female Sun-Saharan African Migrants in Morocco', International Feminist Journal of Politics 14 (1): 36-55.
24. German Advisory Council on Global Change. 2008. Climate Change as a Security Risk. London: Earthscan.
25. Gleditsch, N. P., Norda°s, R. and Salehyan, I. 2007. 'Climate Change and Conflict: The Migration Link'. Available at http://www.ipacademy.org/media/ pdf/publications/cwc-working-paper-climate-change.pdf (accessed 13 March 2012).
26. Global Bilateral Migration Database. 2013. 'The World Bank'. Available at: http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/global-bilateral-migration-database (accessed 13 November 2012).
27. Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. 2009. 'National Capacity Needs Self-Assessment for Global Environmental Management and National Adaptation Program of Action for Climate Change'. Available at: http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/napa/afg01.pdf (accessed 16 March 2012).
28. Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. 2005. 'National Adaptation Program of Action'. Available at: http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/ napa/ban01.pdf (accessed 16 March 2012).
29. Government of Tanzania. 2007. 'National Adaptation Program of Action (NAPA)'. Available at: http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/napa/tza01.pdf (accessed 14 May 2012).
30. Gregory, P. J., Ingram, J. S. I. and Brklacich, M. 2005. 'Climate Change and Food Security', Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 360 (1463): 2139-48.
31. Hartmann, B. 2010. 'Rethinking Climate Refugees and Climate Conflict: Rhetoric, Reality and the Politics of Policy Discourse', Journal of International Development 22 (2): 233-46.
32. Homer-Dixon, T. 1999. Environment, Scarcity, and Violence. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
33. Hudson, H. 2005. "Doing' Security as though Humans Matter: A Feminist Perspective on Gender and the Politics of Human Security', Security Dialogue 36 (2): 155-74.
34. Human Rights Watch. 2012. 'India: Prosecute Security Forces for Torture'. Available at http://www.hrw.org/news/2012/01/30/india-prosecute-security- forces-torture (accessed 10 July 2012).
35. Hunter, L. M. and David, E. 2011. 'Displacement, Climate Change and Gender', in Piguet, E., Pécoud, A. and de Guchteneire, P. (eds) Migration and Climate Change, pp. 306-30. New York: Cambridge University Press.
36. Indra, D. 1999. Engendering Forced Migration: Theory and Practice. New York: Berghahn Books.
37. IOM. 2007. 'Migration, Development and Natural Disasters: Insight from the Indian Ocean Tsunami'. Available at: http://www.iom.int/jahia/webdav/site/ myjahiasite/shared/shared/mainsite/published-docs/serial-publications/MRS30.pdf (accessed 14 May 2012).
38. IOM. 2012. 'Migration and Climate Change'. International Organization for Migration: Migration for the Benefit of All. Available at http://www.iom.int/ jahia/Jahia/activities/by-theme/migration-climate-change-and-environment/ copenhagenand-beyond (accessed 12 September 2012).
39. IPCC. 2007. 'Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change'. Available at: http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment- report/ar4/syr/ar4-syr.pdf (accessed 16 January 2010).
40. Lee, J. R. 2009. Climate Change and Armed Conflict: Hot and Cold Wars. New York: Routledge.
41. Leighton, M. 2011. 'Drought, Desertification and Migration: Past Experiences, Predicted Impacts and Human Rights Issues', in Piguet, E., Pécoud, A. and de Guchteneire, P. (eds) Migration and Climate Change, pp. 331-58. New York: Cambridge University Press.
42. Marchand, M. 2008. 'The Violence of Development and the Migration/Insecurities Nexus: Labour Migration in a North American Context', Third World Quarterly 29 (7): 1375-88.
43. McDonald, B. L. 2010. Food Security. Malden, MA: Polity Press.
44. Mearns, R. and Norton, A. 2010. 'Equity and Vulnerability in a Warming World: Introduction and Overview', in Mearns, R. and Norton, A. (eds) Social Dimensions of Climate Change: Equity and Vulnerability in a Warming World, pp. 1-44. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
45. Mishra, P. K., Nilofer, S. and Mohanty, S. 2004. 'Gender and Disasters: Coping with Drought and Floods in Orissa', in Krishna, S. (ed.) Livelihood and Gender: Equity in Community Resource Management, pp. 226-47. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
46. Oswald Spring, U. 2008. Human, Gender and Environmental Security: A HUGE Challenge. Bonn, Germany: UNU Institute for Environment and Human Security.
47. Palmary, I., Burman, E., Chantler, K. and Kiguwa, P. (eds). 2010. Gender and Migration: Feminist Interventions. New York: Zed Books.
48. Percival, V. and Homer-Dixon, T. 1998. 'Environmental Scarcity and Violent Conflict: The Case of South Africa', Journal of Peace Research 35 (3): 279-98.
49. Piguet,É., Pécoud, A. and de Guchteneire, P. (eds). 2011. Migration and Climate Change. New York: Cambridge University Press.
50. Piper, N. 2008. 'International Migration and Gendered Axes of Stratification: Introduction', New Perspectives on Gender and Migration: Livelihood, Rights and Entitlements, pp. 1-18. New York: Routledge.
51. Podesta, J. and Ogden, P. 2008. 'Security Implications of Climate Scenario 1: Expected Climate Change over the Next Thirty Years', in Campbell, K. M. (ed.) Climate Cataclysm: The Foreign Policy and National Security Implications of Climate Change, pp. 97-132. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
52. Rajagopalan, S. and Parthib, N. 2006. 'Disasters and Security'. Ed. WISCOMP. Available at http://www.wiscomp.org/Forum-Report.pdf (accessed 21 January 2010).
53. Raleigh, C., Jordan, L. and Salehyan, I. 2008. 'Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Migration and Conflict'. Available at http://siteresources. worldbank.org/EXTSOCIALDEVELOPMENT/Resources/SDCCWorkingPaper- MigrationandConflict.pdf (accessed 14 September 2012).
54. Republic of Yemen. 2009. 'National Adaptation Programme of Action'. Available at: http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/napa/yem01.pdf (accessed 16 March 2012).
55. Reuveny, R. 2007. 'Climate Change-Induced Migration and Violent Conflict', Political Geography 26 (6): 656-73.
56. Riaz, A. 2010. 'Bangladesh', in Moran, D. (ed.) Climate Change and National Security: A Country-Level Analysis, pp. 103-14. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
57. Sarelin, A. L. 2007. 'Human Rights-Based Approaches to Development Cooperation, HIV/AIDS and Food Security', Human Rights Quarterly 29 (2): 460-88.
58. Schwartz, P. and Randall, D. 2003. 'An Abrupt Climate Change Scenario and Its Implications for United States National Security'. Available at http://www.gbn.com/articles/pdfs/Abrupt%20Climate%20Change%20February%202004. pdf (accessed 15 July 2009).
59. Skinner, E. 2011. 'Gender and Climate Change: Overview Report'. Available at http://www.bridge.ids.ac.uk/vfile/upload/4/document/1211/Gender-and-CC-for- web.pdf (accessed 28 November 2012).
60. Stabile, C. A. and Rentschler, C. 2005. 'States of Insecurity and the Gendered Politics of Fear', NWSA Journal 17 (3): vii-xxv.
61. Staudt, K., Payan, T. and Kruszewski, Z. A. (eds). 2009. Human Rights along the U.S.-Mexico Border: Gendered Violence and Insecurity. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press.
62. Terry, G. 2009. 'No Climate Justice without Gender Justice: An Overview of the Issues', Gender and Development 17 (1): 5-18.
63. Trombetta, M. J. 2008. 'Environmental Security and Climate Change: Analyzing the Discourse', Cambridge Review of International Affairs 21 (4): 585-602.
64. True, J. 2012. The Political Economy of Violence against Women. New York: Oxford University Press.
65. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2012. 'The Relationship between Climate Change and Human Rights', in Leckie, S., Simperlingham, E. and Bakker, J. (eds) Climate Change and Displacement Reader, pp. 213-37. New York: Earthscan.
66. UN/ISDR 2008. Gender Perspectives: Integrating Disaster Risk Reduction into Climate Change Adaptation. New York: United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. Available at http://www.unisdr.org/files/3391- GenderPerspectivesIntegratingDRRCCGood20Practice s.pdf (accessed 22 September 2012).
67. United Nations. 1967. 'Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees'. Available at: http://untreaty.un.org/cod/avl/ha/prsr/prsr.html (accessed 13 February 2012).
68. UNNews Service. 2012. 'On InternationalMigrantsDay,Human Rights Experts Call for End to Criminalization of Irregular Migration'. UN News Centre. Available at http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=43795&Cr= migrant&Cr1=#.UNDbLHfVGUk (accessed 18 December 2012).
69. Uraguchi, Z. B. 2010. 'Food Price Hikes, Food Security, and Gender Equality: Assessing the Roles and Vulnerability of Women in Households of Bangladesh and Ethiopia', Gender and Development 18 (3): 491-501.
70. Urban, J. L. 2007. 'Interrogating Privilege/Challenging the 'Greening of Hate", International Feminist Journal of Politics 9 (2): 251-64.
71. WEDO. 2012. 'Women's Participation inUNClimate Negotiations: 2008-2012'. Available at: http://www.wedo.org/wp-content/uploads/ WomenUNFCCCParticipation2008-2012.pdf (accessed 20 December 2012).
72. White, G. 2011. Climate Change and Migration. New York: Oxford University Press.
73. Wiesner, M. L. R. and Á ngeles Cruz, H. 2008. 'Gendered Migrations in the Americas: Mexico as Country of Origin, Destination and Transit', in Piper, N. (ed.) New Perspectives on Gender and Migration: Livelihood, Rights and Entitlements, pp. 189-246. New York: Routledge.
74. WomanStats Database. 2012. 'WomanStats Project'. Available at http://womanstats.org/index.htm (accessed 17 November 2012).
75. Zhang, D. D., Brecke, P., Lee, H. F. and He, Y. 2007. 'Global Climate Change, War, and Population Decline in Recent Human History', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104 (49): 19214-19.