메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 259-271

Surveillance cultures in healthcare-associated pneumonia: Sense or nonsense?

Author keywords

guidelines; healthcare associated pneumonia; ICUs; multidrug resistant; surveillance cultures; ventilator associated pneumonia

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT;

EID: 84897579966     PISSN: 10705287     EISSN: 15316971     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MCP.0000000000000044     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (7)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 84897581474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthcare-associated pneumonia: Refining the HCAP criteria
    • November 20, 2009 San Antonio, TX: University of Texas Health Sciences Center
    • Attridge RT. Healthcare-associated pneumonia: refining the HCAP criteria. In: Pharmacotherapy Conference; November 20, 2009. San Antonio, TX: University of Texas Health Sciences Center; 2009. pp. 1-25.
    • (2009) Pharmacotherapy Conference
    • Attridge, R.T.1
  • 2
    • 34447305472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthcare-associated pneumonia requiring hospital admission: Epidemiology, antibiotic therapy, and clinical outcomes
    • Carratala J, Mykietiuk A, Fernandez-Sabe N, et al. Healthcare-associated pneumonia requiring hospital admission: epidemiology, antibiotic therapy, and clinical outcomes. Arch Intern Med 2007; 167:1393-1399.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 1393-1399
    • Carratala, J.1    Mykietiuk, A.2    Fernandez-Sabe, N.3
  • 3
    • 84888269806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of microbiology and demographics among patients with healthcare-associated, hospital-acquired, and ventilator-associated pneumonia: A retrospective analysis of 1184 patients from a large, international study
    • Quartin AA, Scerpella EG, Puttagunta S, Kett DH. A comparison of microbiology and demographics among patients with healthcare-associated, hospital-acquired, and ventilator-associated pneumonia: a retrospective analysis of 1184 patients from a large, international study. BMC Infect Dis 2013; 13:561.
    • (2013) BMC Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 561
    • Quartin, A.A.1    Scerpella, E.G.2    Puttagunta, S.3    Kett, D.H.4
  • 4
    • 84885781262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial aetiology of healthcare associated pneumonia in Spain: A prospective, multicentre, case-control study
    • Polverino E, Torres A, Menendez R, et al. Microbial aetiology of healthcare associated pneumonia in Spain: a prospective, multicentre, case-control study. Thorax 2013; 68:1007-1014.
    • (2013) Thorax , vol.68 , pp. 1007-1014
    • Polverino, E.1    Torres, A.2    Menendez, R.3
  • 5
    • 13644269309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia
    • American Thoracic Society
    • American Thoracic Society. Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005; 171:388-416.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.171 , pp. 388-416
  • 6
    • 34948846090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthcare-associated pneumonia and community-acquired pneumonia: A single-center experience
    • Micek ST, Kollef KE, Reichley RM, et al. Healthcare-associated pneumonia and community-acquired pneumonia: a single-center experience. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2007; 51:3568-3573.
    • (2007) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 3568-3573
    • Micek, S.T.1    Kollef, K.E.2    Reichley, R.M.3
  • 7
    • 30344451643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcomes of healthcare-associated pneumonia: Results from a large US database of culturepositive pneumonia
    • Kollef MH, Shorr A, Tabak YP, et al. Epidemiology and outcomes of healthcare-associated pneumonia: results from a large US database of culturepositive pneumonia. Chest 2005; 128:3854-3862.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 3854-3862
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Shorr, A.2    Tabak, Y.P.3
  • 8
    • 84864044804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia treated in the internal medicine department: Focus on healthcare-associated pneumonia
    • Giannella M, Pinilla B, Capdevila JA, et al. Pneumonia treated in the internal medicine department: focus on healthcare-associated pneumonia. Clin Microbiol Infect 2012; 18:786-794.
    • (2012) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.18 , pp. 786-794
    • Giannella, M.1    Pinilla, B.2    Capdevila, J.A.3
  • 9
    • 80053526515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low incidence of multidrug-resistant organisms in patients with healthcare-associated pneumonia requiring hospitalization
    • Garcia-Vidal C, Viasus D, Roset A, et al. Low incidence of multidrug-resistant organisms in patients with healthcare-associated pneumonia requiring hospitalization. Clin Microbiol Infect 2011; 17:1659-1665.
    • (2011) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.17 , pp. 1659-1665
    • Garcia-Vidal, C.1    Viasus, D.2    Roset, A.3
  • 10
    • 84892772563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthcare associated pneumonia does not accurately identify potentially resistant pathogens: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Chalmers JD, Rother C, Salih W, Ewig S. Healthcare associated pneumonia does not accurately identify potentially resistant pathogens: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis 2013; 58:330-339.
    • (2013) Clin Infect Dis , vol.58 , pp. 330-339
    • Chalmers, J.D.1    Rother, C.2    Salih, W.3    Ewig, S.4
  • 11
    • 58149402009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of patients hospitalized with community-acquired, healthcare-associated, and hospital-acquired pneumonia
    • Venditti M, Falcone M, Corrao S, et al. Outcomes of patients hospitalized with community-acquired, healthcare-associated, and hospital-acquired pneumonia. Ann Intern Med 2009; 150:19-26.
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 19-26
    • Venditti, M.1    Falcone, M.2    Corrao, S.3
  • 13
    • 33746726987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a nationwide nosocomial infection surveillance system for reducing nosocomial infections
    • Gastmeier P, Geffers C, Brandt C, et al. Effectiveness of a nationwide nosocomial infection surveillance system for reducing nosocomial infections. J Hosp Infect 2006; 64:16-22.
    • (2006) J Hosp Infect , vol.64 , pp. 16-22
    • Gastmeier, P.1    Geffers, C.2    Brandt, C.3
  • 14
    • 67651098960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • French National Program for Prevention of Healthcare-associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance 1992-2008: Positive trends, but perseverance needed
    • Carlet J, Astagneau P, Brun-Buisson C, et al. French national program for prevention of healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial resistance, 1992-2008: positive trends, but perseverance needed. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2009; 30:737-745.
    • (2009) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.30 , pp. 737-745
    • Carlet, J.1    Astagneau, P.2    Brun-Buisson, C.3
  • 15
    • 0035033413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding back surveillance data to prevent hospital-acquired infections
    • Gaynes R, Richards C, Edwards J, et al. Feeding back surveillance data to prevent hospital-acquired infections. Emerg Infect Dis 2001; 7: 295-298.
    • (2001) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 295-298
    • Gaynes, R.1    Richards, C.2    Edwards, J.3
  • 16
    • 84869505043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of surveillance of hospital-acquired infections on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care units: A quasi-experimental study
    • Benet T, Allaouchiche B, Argaud L, Vanhems P. Impact of surveillance of hospital-acquired infections on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care units: a quasi-experimental study. Crit Care 2012; 16:R161.
    • (2012) Crit Care , vol.16
    • Benet, T.1    Allaouchiche, B.2    Argaud, L.3    Vanhems, P.4
  • 17
    • 84861338227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of endotracheal tube biofilm in ventilator-associated pneumonia response: A state of concept
    • Gil-Perotin S, Ramirez P, Marti V, et al. Implications of endotracheal tube biofilm in ventilator-associated pneumonia response: a state of concept. Crit Care 2012; 16:R93.
    • (2012) Crit Care , vol.16
    • Gil-Perotin, S.1    Ramirez, P.2    Marti, V.3
  • 18
    • 0029820433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for pneumonia, and colonization of respiratory tract and stomach in mechanically ventilated ICU patients
    • Bonten MJ, Bergmans DC, Ambergen AW, et al. Risk factors for pneumonia, and colonization of respiratory tract and stomach in mechanically ventilated ICU patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 154:1339-1346.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154 , pp. 1339-1346
    • Bonten, M.J.1    Bergmans, D.C.2    Ambergen, A.W.3
  • 19
    • 0032791970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of different routes of tracheal colonization in the development of pneumonia in patients receiving mechanical ventilation
    • Cardenosa Cendrero JA, Sole-Violan J, Bordes Benitez A, et al. Role of different routes of tracheal colonization in the development of pneumonia in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Chest 1999; 116:462-470.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , pp. 462-470
    • Cardenosa Cendrero, J.A.1    Sole-Violan, J.2    Bordes Benitez, A.3
  • 20
    • 38049170591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance culture utility and safety using low-volume blind bronchoalveolar lavage in the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Boots RJ, Phillips GE, George N, Faoagali JL. Surveillance culture utility and safety using low-volume blind bronchoalveolar lavage in the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Respirology 2008; 13:87-96.
    • (2008) Respirology , vol.13 , pp. 87-96
    • Boots, R.J.1    Phillips, G.E.2    George, N.3    Faoagali, J.L.4
  • 21
    • 84884211665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of lower respiratory tract surveillance cultures to predict bacterial pathogens in ventilator-associated pneumonia: Systematic review and diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis
    • Brusselaers N, Labeau S, Vogelaers D, Blot S. Value of lower respiratory tract surveillance cultures to predict bacterial pathogens in ventilator-associated pneumonia: systematic review and diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med 2013; 39:365-375.
    • (2013) Intensive Care Med , vol.39 , pp. 365-375
    • Brusselaers, N.1    Labeau, S.2    Vogelaers, D.3    Blot, S.4
  • 22
    • 0027445283 scopus 로고
    • Microbiological lung surveillance in mechanically ventilated patients, using nondirected bronchial lavage and quantitative culture
    • A'Court CH, Garrard CS, Crook D, et al. Microbiological lung surveillance in mechanically ventilated patients, using nondirected bronchial lavage and quantitative culture. Q J Med 1993; 86:635-648.
    • (1993) Q J Med , vol.86 , pp. 635-648
    • A'Court, C.H.1    Garrard, C.S.2    Crook, D.3
  • 23
    • 0029116426 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of tracheal colonization during mechanical ventilation
    • de Latorre FJ, Pont T, Ferrer A, et al. Pattern of tracheal colonization during mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152:1028-1033.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 1028-1033
    • De Latorre, F.J.1    Pont, T.2    Ferrer, A.3
  • 24
    • 0030768151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower respiratory tract colonization and infection during severe acute respiratory distress syndrome: Incidence and diagnosis
    • Delclaux C, Roupie E, Blot F, et al. Lower respiratory tract colonization and infection during severe acute respiratory distress syndrome: incidence and diagnosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 156:1092-1098.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.156 , pp. 1092-1098
    • Delclaux, C.1    Roupie, E.2    Blot, F.3
  • 25
    • 0034030424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of ventilatorassociated pneumonia using nonbronchoscopic, nondirected lung lavages
    • Flanagan PG, Findlay GP, Magee JT, et al. The diagnosis of ventilatorassociated pneumonia using nonbronchoscopic, nondirected lung lavages. Intensive Care Med 2000; 26:20-30.
    • (2000) Intensive Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 20-30
    • Flanagan, P.G.1    Findlay, G.P.2    Magee, J.T.3
  • 26
    • 0036142379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of serial routine microbiologic culture results in the initial management of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Hayon J, Figliolini C, Combes A, et al. Role of serial routine microbiologic culture results in the initial management of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 165:41-46.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 41-46
    • Hayon, J.1    Figliolini, C.2    Combes, A.3
  • 27
    • 0042593454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilator-associated pneumonia after heart surgery: A prospective analysis and the value of surveillance
    • Bouza E, Perez A, Munoz P, et al. Ventilator-associated pneumonia after heart surgery: a prospective analysis and the value of surveillance. Crit Care Med 2003; 31:1964-1970.
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 1964-1970
    • Bouza, E.1    Perez, A.2    Munoz, P.3
  • 28
    • 13644257785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early antibiotic treatment for BALconfirmed ventilator-associated pneumonia: A role for routine endotracheal aspirate cultures
    • Michel F, Franceschini B, Berger P, et al. Early antibiotic treatment for BALconfirmed ventilator-associated pneumonia: a role for routine endotracheal aspirate cultures. Chest 2005; 127:589-597.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 589-597
    • Michel, F.1    Franceschini, B.2    Berger, P.3
  • 29
    • 33750206241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome in bacteremia associated with nosocomial pneumonia and the impact of pathogen prediction by tracheal surveillance cultures
    • Depuydt P, Benoit D, Vogelaers D, et al. Outcome in bacteremia associated with nosocomial pneumonia and the impact of pathogen prediction by tracheal surveillance cultures. Intensive Care Med 2006; 32:1773-1781.
    • (2006) Intensive Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 1773-1781
    • Depuydt, P.1    Benoit, D.2    Vogelaers, D.3
  • 30
    • 33644601590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance in nosocomial bloodstream infection associated with pneumonia and the value of systematic surveillance cultures in an adult intensive care unit
    • Depuydt PO, Blot SI, Benoit DD, et al. Antimicrobial resistance in nosocomial bloodstream infection associated with pneumonia and the value of systematic surveillance cultures in an adult intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2006; 34:653-659.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 653-659
    • Depuydt, P.O.1    Blot, S.I.2    Benoit, D.D.3
  • 31
    • 43349097060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are routine endotracheal aspirates predictive of etiology of ventilator-associated pneumonia?
    • Bagnulo HGM, Galiana A, Bertulo M, Pedreira W. Are routine endotracheal aspirates predictive of etiology of ventilator-associated pneumonia? Crit Care 2007; 11 (Suppl 2):87.
    • (2007) Crit Care , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL.. 2 , pp. 87
    • Bagnulo, H.G.M.1    Galiana, A.2    Bertulo, M.3    Pedreira, W.4
  • 32
    • 34447333934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic characteristics of routine surveillance cultures of endotracheal aspirate samples in cases of lateonset ventilator-associated pneumonia due to Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Malacarne P, Corini M, Maremmani P, et al. Diagnostic characteristics of routine surveillance cultures of endotracheal aspirate samples in cases of lateonset ventilator-associated pneumonia due to Acinetobacter baumannii. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2007; 28:867-869.
    • (2007) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.28 , pp. 867-869
    • Malacarne, P.1    Corini, M.2    Maremmani, P.3
  • 33
    • 43349107329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic surveillance cultures as a tool to predict involvement of multidrug antibiotic resistant bacteria in ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Depuydt P, Benoit D, Vogelaers D, et al. Systematic surveillance cultures as a tool to predict involvement of multidrug antibiotic resistant bacteria in ventilator-associated pneumonia. Intensive Care Med 2008; 34:675-682.
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 675-682
    • Depuydt, P.1    Benoit, D.2    Vogelaers, D.3
  • 34
    • 50049087478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of quantitative endotracheal aspirate and cultures as a surveillance and diagnostic tool for ventilator associated pneumonia: A pilot study
    • Nair S, Sen N, Peter JV, et al. Role of quantitative endotracheal aspirate and cultures as a surveillance and diagnostic tool for ventilator associated pneumonia: a pilot study. Indian J Med Sci 2008; 62:304-313.
    • (2008) Indian J Med Sci , vol.62 , pp. 304-313
    • Nair, S.1    Sen, N.2    Peter, J.V.3
  • 35
    • 58549095637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Previous endotracheal aspirate allows guiding the initial treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Jung B, Sebbane M, Chanques G, et al. Previous endotracheal aspirate allows guiding the initial treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Intensive Care Med 2009; 35:101-107.
    • (2009) Intensive Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 101-107
    • Jung, B.1    Sebbane, M.2    Chanques, G.3
  • 36
    • 69349087447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can bacteriological upper airway samples obtained at intensive care unit admission guide empiric antibiotherapy for ventilator-associated pneumonia?
    • Pirracchio R, Mateo J, Raskine L, et al. Can bacteriological upper airway samples obtained at intensive care unit admission guide empiric antibiotherapy for ventilator-associated pneumonia? Crit Care Med 2009; 37:2559-2563.
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 2559-2563
    • Pirracchio, R.1    Mateo, J.2    Raskine, L.3
  • 37
    • 72249103020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can routine surveillance samples from tracheal aspirate predict bacterial flora in cases of ventilator-associated pneumonia?
    • Lampati L, Maggioni E, Langer M, et al. Can routine surveillance samples from tracheal aspirate predict bacterial flora in cases of ventilator-associated pneumonia? Minerva Anestesiol 2009; 75:555-562.
    • (2009) Minerva Anestesiol , vol.75 , pp. 555-562
    • Lampati, L.1    Maggioni, E.2    Langer, M.3
  • 38
    • 77954959900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilator-associated pneumonia: Role of colonizers and value of routine endotracheal aspirate cultures
    • Joseph NM, Sistla S, Dutta TK, et al. Ventilator-associated pneumonia: role of colonizers and value of routine endotracheal aspirate cultures. Int J Infect Dis 2010; 14:e723-e729.
    • (2010) Int J Infect Dis , vol.14
    • Joseph, N.M.1    Sistla, S.2    Dutta, T.K.3
  • 39
    • 77950835320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the value of initial and serial endotracheal aspirate surveillance cultures in predicting the causative pathogen of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Gursel G, Aydogdu M, Nadir Ozis T, Tasyurek S. Comparison of the value of initial and serial endotracheal aspirate surveillance cultures in predicting the causative pathogen of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Scand J Infect Dis 2010; 42:341-346.
    • (2010) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.42 , pp. 341-346
    • Gursel, G.1    Aydogdu, M.2    Nadir Ozis, T.3    Tasyurek, S.4
  • 40
    • 84858078018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burns, inhalation injury and ventilator-associated pneumonia: Value of routine surveillance cultures
    • Brusselaers N, Logie D, Vogelaers D, et al. Burns, inhalation injury and ventilator-associated pneumonia: value of routine surveillance cultures. Burns 2012; 38:364-370.
    • (2012) Burns , vol.38 , pp. 364-370
    • Brusselaers, N.1    Logie, D.2    Vogelaers, D.3
  • 41
    • 84860252269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active surveillance cultures of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus as a tool to predict methicillin-resistant S. Aureus ventilator- associated pneumonia
    • Chan JD, Dellit TH, Choudhuri JA, et al. Active surveillance cultures of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus as a tool to predict methicillin-resistant S. aureus ventilator-associated pneumonia. Crit Care Med 2012; 40:1437-1442.
    • (2012) Crit Care Med , vol.40 , pp. 1437-1442
    • Chan, J.D.1    Dellit, T.H.2    Choudhuri, J.A.3
  • 42
    • 84880068853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is an endotracheal routine culturesbased strategy the best way to prescribe antibiotics in ventilator-associated pneumonia?
    • Luna CM, Sarquis S, Niederman M, et al. Is an endotracheal routine culturesbased strategy the best way to prescribe antibiotics in ventilator-associated pneumonia? Chest 2013; 144:63-71.
    • (2013) Chest , vol.144 , pp. 63-71
    • Luna, C.M.1    Sarquis, S.2    Niederman, M.3
  • 43
    • 0142075843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active surveillance reduces the incidence of vancomycin-resistant enterococcal bacteremia
    • Price CS, Paule S, Noskin GA, Peterson LR. Active surveillance reduces the incidence of vancomycin-resistant enterococcal bacteremia. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 37:921-928.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 921-928
    • Price, C.S.1    Paule, S.2    Noskin, G.A.3    Peterson, L.R.4
  • 44
    • 33846410661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the assessment of vancomycin-resistant enterococci by routine screening
    • Huang SS, Rifas-Shiman SL, Pottinger JM, et al. Improving the assessment of vancomycin-resistant enterococci by routine screening. J Infect Dis 2007; 195:339-346.
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.195 , pp. 339-346
    • Huang, S.S.1    Rifas-Shiman, S.L.2    Pottinger, J.M.3
  • 45
    • 33846423853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus surveillance and reporting in intensive care units
    • Huang SS, Rifas-Shiman SL, Warren DK, et al. Improving methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus surveillance and reporting in intensive care units. J Infect Dis 2007; 195:330-338.
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.195 , pp. 330-338
    • Huang, S.S.1    Rifas-Shiman, S.L.2    Warren, D.K.3
  • 46
    • 43949125890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of active surveillance cultures in adult intensive care units to reduce methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus-related morbidity, mortality, and costs: A systematic review
    • McGinigle KL, Gourlay ML, Buchanan IB. The use of active surveillance cultures in adult intensive care units to reduce methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus-related morbidity, mortality, and costs: a systematic review. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 46:1717-1725.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , pp. 1717-1725
    • McGinigle, K.L.1    Gourlay, M.L.2    Buchanan, I.B.3
  • 47
    • 41149116122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal surveillance for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in 3 affiliated hospitals
    • Robicsek A, Beaumont JL, Paule SM, et al. Universal surveillance for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in 3 affiliated hospitals. Ann Intern Med 2008; 148:409-418.
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 409-418
    • Robicsek, A.1    Beaumont, J.L.2    Paule, S.M.3
  • 48
    • 84860843060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An antibiotic care bundle approach based on results of rapid molecular screening for nasal carriage of methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus in the intensive care unit
    • Stano P, Avolio M, De Rosa R, et al. An antibiotic care bundle approach based on results of rapid molecular screening for nasal carriage of methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus in the intensive care unit. In Vivo 2012; 26:469-472.
    • (2012) In Vivo , vol.26 , pp. 469-472
    • Stano, P.1    Avolio, M.2    De Rosa, R.3
  • 49
    • 79954531879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervention to reduce transmission of resistant bacteria in intensive care
    • Huskins WC, Huckabee CM, O'Grady NP, et al. Intervention to reduce transmission of resistant bacteria in intensive care. N Engl J Med 2011; 364:1407-1418.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 1407-1418
    • Huskins, W.C.1    Huckabee, C.M.2    O'Grady, N.P.3
  • 50
    • 0034890768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endemicity, molecular diversity and colonisation routes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in intensive care units
    • Bertrand X, Thouverez M, Talon D, et al. Endemicity, molecular diversity and colonisation routes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in intensive care units. Intensive Care Med 2001; 27:1263-1268.
    • (2001) Intensive Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 1263-1268
    • Bertrand, X.1    Thouverez, M.2    Talon, D.3
  • 51
    • 21244474036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization status and appropriate antibiotic therapy for nosocomial bacteremia caused by antibioticresistant Gram-negative bacteria in an intensive care unit
    • Blot S, Depuydt P, Vogelaers D, et al. Colonization status and appropriate antibiotic therapy for nosocomial bacteremia caused by antibioticresistant Gram-negative bacteria in an intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2005; 26:575-579.
    • (2005) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.26 , pp. 575-579
    • Blot, S.1    Depuydt, P.2    Vogelaers, D.3
  • 52
    • 34848873430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for extended-spectrum betalactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae among high-risk patients and rates of subsequent bacteremia
    • Reddy P, Malczynski M, Obias A, et al. Screening for extended-spectrum betalactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae among high-risk patients and rates of subsequent bacteremia. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 45:846-852.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.45 , pp. 846-852
    • Reddy, P.1    Malczynski, M.2    Obias, A.3
  • 53
    • 62749123055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for resistant Gram-negative microorganisms to guide empiric therapy of subsequent infection
    • Papadomichelakis E, Kontopidou F, Antoniadou A, et al. Screening for resistant Gram-negative microorganisms to guide empiric therapy of subsequent infection. Intensive Care Med 2008; 34:2169-2175.
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 2169-2175
    • Papadomichelakis, E.1    Kontopidou, F.2    Antoniadou, A.3
  • 54
    • 79956076176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of surveillance cultures in the prediction of susceptibility patterns of Gram-negative bacilli in the intensive care unit
    • Baba H, Nimmo GR, Allworth AM, et al. The role of surveillance cultures in the prediction of susceptibility patterns of Gram-negative bacilli in the intensive care unit. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2011; 30:739-744.
    • (2011) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 739-744
    • Baba, H.1    Nimmo, G.R.2    Allworth, A.M.3
  • 55
    • 33751333066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for multidrugresistant bacteria as a predictive test for subsequent onset of nosocomial infection
    • Galoisy-Guibal L, Soubirou JL, Desjeux G, et al. Screening for multidrugresistant bacteria as a predictive test for subsequent onset of nosocomial infection. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2006; 27:1233-1241.
    • (2006) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.27 , pp. 1233-1241
    • Galoisy-Guibal, L.1    Soubirou, J.L.2    Desjeux, G.3
  • 56
    • 33747433016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of Aspergillus isolation from respiratory tract samples in critically ill patients
    • Vandewoude KH, Blot SI, Depuydt P, et al. Clinical relevance of Aspergillus isolation from respiratory tract samples in critically ill patients. Crit Care 2006; 10:R31.
    • (2006) Crit Care , vol.10
    • Vandewoude, K.H.1    Blot, S.I.2    Depuydt, P.3
  • 57
    • 46349111844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between respiratory colonization with Gram-negative bacteria and development of Gram-negative bacterial infection after cardiac surgery
    • Sreeramoju PV, Garcia-Houchins S, Bova J, et al. Correlation between respiratory colonization with Gram-negative bacteria and development of Gram-negative bacterial infection after cardiac surgery. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008; 29:546-548.
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 546-548
    • Sreeramoju, P.V.1    Garcia-Houchins, S.2    Bova, J.3
  • 58
    • 84864752235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilator-associated pneumonia: Depends on your definition
    • Novosel TJ, Hodge LA, Weireter LJ, et al. Ventilator-associated pneumonia: depends on your definition. Am Surg 2012; 78:851-854.
    • (2012) Am Surg , vol.78 , pp. 851-854
    • Novosel, T.J.1    Hodge, L.A.2    Weireter, L.J.3
  • 59
    • 54349111701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation bias in studies of diagnostic tests: How to avoid being biased about bias
    • Worster A, Carpenter C. Incorporation bias in studies of diagnostic tests: how to avoid being biased about bias. CJEM 2008; 10:174-175.
    • (2008) CJEM , vol.10 , pp. 174-175
    • Worster, A.1    Carpenter, C.2
  • 60
    • 58549090509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa ventilator-associated pneumonia: The role of endotracheal aspirate surveillance cultures
    • Yang K, Zhuo H, Guglielmo BJ, Wiener-Kronish J. Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa ventilator-associated pneumonia: the role of endotracheal aspirate surveillance cultures. Ann Pharmacother 2009; 43: 28-35.
    • (2009) Ann Pharmacother , vol.43 , pp. 28-35
    • Yang, K.1    Zhuo, H.2    Guglielmo, B.J.3    Wiener-Kronish, J.4
  • 61
    • 77954984486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the serial surveillance with quantitative and nonquantitative tracheal aspirate in predicting ventilatorassociated pneumonia etiology in patients receiving antibiotic therapy
    • Aydogdu M, Gursel G, Hizel K, Ozis TN. Comparison of the serial surveillance with quantitative and nonquantitative tracheal aspirate in predicting ventilatorassociated pneumonia etiology in patients receiving antibiotic therapy. Minerva Anestesiol 2010; 76:600-608.
    • (2010) Minerva Anestesiol , vol.76 , pp. 600-608
    • Aydogdu, M.1    Gursel, G.2    Hizel, K.3    Ozis, T.N.4
  • 62
    • 20444435191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and economic impact of methicillin resistance in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
    • Lodise TP, McKinnon PS. Clinical and economic impact of methicillin resistance in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2005; 52:113-122.
    • (2005) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.52 , pp. 113-122
    • Lodise, T.P.1    McKinnon, P.S.2
  • 63
    • 0037235347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of mortality associated with methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: A meta-analysis
    • Cosgrove SE, Sakoulas G, Perencevich EN, et al. Comparison of mortality associated with methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 36:53-59.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 53-59
    • Cosgrove, S.E.1    Sakoulas, G.2    Perencevich, E.N.3
  • 64
    • 0029867014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of contact isolation during a hospital outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Jernigan JA, Titus MG, Groschel DH, et al. Effectiveness of contact isolation during a hospital outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Am J Epidemiol 1996; 143:496-504.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.143 , pp. 496-504
    • Jernigan, J.A.1    Titus, M.G.2    Groschel, D.H.3
  • 65
    • 27644511622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dutch guideline for preventing nosocomial transmission of highly resistant microorganisms (HRMO)
    • Kluytmans-Vandenbergh MF, Kluytmans JA, Voss A. Dutch guideline for preventing nosocomial transmission of highly resistant microorganisms (HRMO). Infection 2005; 33:309-313.
    • (2005) Infection , vol.33 , pp. 309-313
    • Kluytmans-Vandenbergh, M.F.1    Kluytmans, J.A.2    Voss, A.3
  • 66
    • 0032710387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Dutch approach to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Verhoef J, Beaujean D, Blok H, et al. A Dutch approach to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1999; 18:461-466.
    • (1999) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.18 , pp. 461-466
    • Verhoef, J.1    Beaujean, D.2    Blok, H.3
  • 67
    • 0037846459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHEA guideline for preventing nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and enterococcus
    • Muto CA, Jernigan JA, Ostrowsky BE, et al. SHEA guideline for preventing nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and enterococcus. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003; 24:362-386.
    • (2003) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.24 , pp. 362-386
    • Muto, C.A.1    Jernigan, J.A.2    Ostrowsky, B.E.3
  • 68
    • 19744362355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a hospital-wide selective screening programme for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriers at hospital admission to prevent hospital-acquired MRSA infections
    • Wernitz MH, Swidsinski S, Weist K, et al. Effectiveness of a hospital-wide selective screening programme for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriers at hospital admission to prevent hospital-acquired MRSA infections. Clin Microbiol Infect 2005; 11:457-465.
    • (2005) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.11 , pp. 457-465
    • Wernitz, M.H.1    Swidsinski, S.2    Weist, K.3
  • 69
    • 68949207007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decontamination of the digestive tract and oropharynx: Hospital acquired infections after discharge from the intensive care unit
    • de Smet AM, Hopmans TE, Minderhoud AL, et al. Decontamination of the digestive tract and oropharynx: hospital acquired infections after discharge from the intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med 2009; 35:1609-1613.
    • (2009) Intensive Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 1609-1613
    • De Smet, A.M.1    Hopmans, T.E.2    Minderhoud, A.L.3
  • 71
    • 77949692398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of admission surveillance cultures in patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit
    • Viviani M, Van Saene HK, Pisa F, et al. The role of admission surveillance cultures in patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit. Anaesth Intensive Care 2010; 38:325-335.
    • (2010) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.38 , pp. 325-335
    • Viviani, M.1    Van Saene, H.K.2    Pisa, F.3
  • 72
    • 11144271117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of Enterobacteriaceae producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamase in intensive care units: Rectal screening may not be needed in nonepidemic situations
    • Thouverez M, Talon D, Bertrand X. Control of Enterobacteriaceae producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamase in intensive care units: rectal screening may not be needed in nonepidemic situations. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2004; 25:838-841.
    • (2004) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.25 , pp. 838-841
    • Thouverez, M.1    Talon, D.2    Bertrand, X.3
  • 73
    • 0036677216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of perirectal surveillance cultures for controlling vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus
    • Muto CA, Giannetta ET, Durbin LJ, et al. Cost-effectiveness of perirectal surveillance cultures for controlling vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2002; 23:429-435.
    • (2002) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.23 , pp. 429-435
    • Muto, C.A.1    Giannetta, E.T.2    Durbin, L.J.3
  • 74
    • 79551532112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of screening intensive care unit patients for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in hospitals
    • Nyman JA, Lees CH, Bockstedt LA, et al. Cost of screening intensive care unit patients for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in hospitals. Am J Infect Control 2011; 39:27-34.
    • (2011) Am J Infect Control , vol.39 , pp. 27-34
    • Nyman, J.A.1    Lees, C.H.2    Bockstedt, L.A.3
  • 75
    • 0036599282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of active surveillance cultures and contact/droplet precautions for control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Karchmer TB, Durbin LJ, Simonton BM, Farr BM. Cost-effectiveness of active surveillance cultures and contact/droplet precautions for control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Hosp Infect 2002; 51:126-132.
    • (2002) J Hosp Infect , vol.51 , pp. 126-132
    • Karchmer, T.B.1    Durbin, L.J.2    Simonton, B.M.3    Farr, B.M.4
  • 76
    • 84859001819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening, isolation, and decolonisation strategies in the control of meticillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in intensive care units: Cost effectiveness evaluation
    • Robotham JV, Graves N, Cookson BD, et al. Screening, isolation, and decolonisation strategies in the control of meticillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in intensive care units: cost effectiveness evaluation. BMJ 2011; 343:d5694.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.343
    • Robotham, J.V.1    Graves, N.2    Cookson, B.D.3
  • 77
    • 79952370986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the influence of test characteristics on the clinical and cost impacts of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus screening programs in US hospitals
    • Olchanski N, Mathews C, Fusfeld L, Jarvis W. Assessment of the influence of test characteristics on the clinical and cost impacts of methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus screening programs in US hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2011; 32:250-257.
    • (2011) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.32 , pp. 250-257
    • Olchanski, N.1    Mathews, C.2    Fusfeld, L.3    Jarvis, W.4
  • 78
    • 34547899555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital-acquired pneumonia guidelines in Europe: A review of their status and future development
    • Masterton R, Craven D, Rello J, et al. Hospital-acquired pneumonia guidelines in Europe: a review of their status and future development. J Antimicrob Chemother 2007; 60:206-213.
    • (2007) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.60 , pp. 206-213
    • Masterton, R.1    Craven, D.2    Rello, J.3
  • 79
    • 33847155159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults
    • Mandell LA, Wunderink RG, Anzueto A, et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 44 (Suppl 2):S27-72.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL.. 2
    • Mandell, L.A.1    Wunderink, R.G.2    Anzueto, A.3
  • 80
    • 44649113775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary of the Gulf Cooperation Council practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia
    • Memish ZA, Arabi YM, Ahmed QA, et al. Executive summary of the Gulf Cooperation Council practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia. J Chemother 2007; 19 (Suppl 1): 7-11.
    • (2007) J Chemother , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL.. 1 , pp. 7-11
    • Memish, Z.A.1    Arabi, Y.M.2    Ahmed, Q.A.3
  • 81
    • 38649087061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults
    • Feldman C, Brink AJ, Richards GA, et al. Management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. S Afr Med J 2007; 97:1296-1306.
    • (2007) S Afr Med J , vol.97 , pp. 1296-1306
    • Feldman, C.1    Brink, A.J.2    Richards, G.A.3
  • 82
    • 40849130948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for ventilator-associated pneumonia: Prevention
    • Muscedere J, Dodek P, Keenan S, et al. Comprehensive evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for ventilator-associated pneumonia: prevention. J Crit Care 2008; 23:126-137.
    • (2008) J Crit Care , vol.23 , pp. 126-137
    • Muscedere, J.1    Dodek, P.2    Keenan, S.3
  • 83
    • 40849087901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for ventilator-associated pneumonia: Diagnosis and treatment
    • Muscedere J, Dodek P, Keenan S, et al. Comprehensive evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for ventilator-associated pneumonia: diagnosis and treatment. J Crit Care 2008; 23:138-147.
    • (2008) J Crit Care , vol.23 , pp. 138-147
    • Muscedere, J.1    Dodek, P.2    Keenan, S.3
  • 84
    • 45749100460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia in the UK: Report of the working party on hospital-acquired pneumonia of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
    • Masterton RG, Galloway A, French G, et al. Guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia in the UK: report of the working party on hospital-acquired pneumonia of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. J Antimicrob Chemother 2008; 62:5-34.
    • (2008) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.62 , pp. 5-34
    • Masterton, R.G.1    Galloway, A.2    French, G.3
  • 85
    • 75349085716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Burn Association Practice guidelines for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in burn patients
    • Mosier MJ, Pham TN. American Burn Association Practice guidelines for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in burn patients. J Burn Care Res 2009; 30:910-928.
    • (2009) J Burn Care Res , vol.30 , pp. 910-928
    • Mosier, M.J.1    Pham, T.N.2
  • 86
    • 68949202529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brazilian guidelines for community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent adults 2009
    • Correa Rde A, Lundgren FL, Pereira-Silva JL, et al. Brazilian guidelines for community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent adults: 2009. J Bras Pneumol 2009; 35:574-601.
    • (2009) J Bras Pneumol , vol.35 , pp. 574-601
    • Correa Rde, A.1    Lundgren, F.L.2    Pereira-Silva, J.L.3
  • 87
    • 77349095417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BTS guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia in adults: Update 2009
    • Lim WS, Baudouin SV, George RC, et al. BTS guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia in adults: update 2009. Thorax 2009; 64 (Suppl 3):iii1-iii55.
    • (2009) Thorax , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Lim, W.S.1    Baudouin, S.V.2    George, R.C.3
  • 89
    • 80053284682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory tract infections: Full version
    • Woodhead M, Blasi F, Ewig S, et al. Guidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory tract infections: full version. Clin Microbiol Infect 2011; 17 (Suppl 6):E1-E59.
    • (2011) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL.. 6
    • Woodhead, M.1    Blasi, F.2    Ewig, S.3
  • 90
    • 84858595099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SWAB/NVALT (Dutch Working Party on Antibiotic Policy and Dutch Association of Chest Physicians) guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults
    • Wiersinga WJ, Bonten MJ, Boersma WG, et al. SWAB/NVALT (Dutch Working Party on Antibiotic Policy and Dutch Association of Chest Physicians) guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Neth J Med 2012; 70:90-101.
    • (2012) Neth J Med , vol.70 , pp. 90-101
    • Wiersinga, W.J.1    Bonten, M.J.2    Boersma, W.G.3
  • 91
    • 84874167984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swedish guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent adults: Swedish Society of Infectious Diseases 2012
    • Spindler C, Stralin K, Eriksson L, et al. Swedish guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent adults: Swedish Society of Infectious Diseases 2012. Scand J Infect Dis 2012; 44:885-902.
    • (2012) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 885-902
    • Spindler, C.1    Stralin, K.2    Eriksson, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.