메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 179, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 947-955

The vitamin D hypothesis revisited: Race-based disparities in birth outcomes in the united states and ultraviolet light availability

Author keywords

health disparities; low birth weight; preterm birth; skin color

Indexed keywords

VITAMIN D;

EID: 84897451752     PISSN: 00029262     EISSN: 14766256     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwu023     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0033957993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthy People 2010: Setting the nation's public health agenda
    • Lurie N. Healthy People 2010: Setting the nation's public health agenda. Acad Med. 2000;75(1):12-13
    • (2000) Acad Med , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-13
    • Lurie, N.1
  • 2
    • 34547569421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten largest racial and ethnic health disparities in the United States based on Healthy People 2010 objectives
    • Keppel KG. Ten largest racial and ethnic health disparities in the United States based on Healthy People 2010 objectives. Am J Epidemiol. 2007;166(1):97-103
    • (2007) Am J Epidemiol , vol.166 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-103
    • Keppel, K.G.1
  • 3
    • 75649151711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black-white health disparities in the United States and Chicago: A 15-year progress analysis
    • Orsi JM, Margellos-Anast H, Whitman S. Black-white health disparities in the United States and Chicago: A 15-year progress analysis. Am J Public Health. 2010;100(2):349-356
    • (2010) Am J Public Health , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 349-356
    • Orsi, J.M.1    Margellos-Anast, H.2    Whitman, S.3
  • 4
    • 33847072298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, race-based discrimination, and health outcomes among African Americans
    • Mays VM, Cochran SD, Barnes NW. Race, race-based discrimination, and health outcomes among African Americans. Annu Rev Psychol. 2007;58:201-225
    • (2007) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.58 , pp. 201-225
    • Mays, V.M.1    Cochran, S.D.2    Barnes, N.W.3
  • 5
    • 33750212359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US black vs white disparities in foetal growth: Physiological or pathological?
    • Kramer MS, Ananth CV, Platt RW, et al. US black vs white disparities in foetal growth: Physiological or pathological? Int J Epidemiol. 2006;35(5):1187-1195
    • (2006) Int J Epidemiol , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 1187-1195
    • Kramer, M.S.1    Ananth, C.V.2    Platt, R.W.3
  • 6
    • 33846939588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preterm birth among African American and white women with a lifelong residence in high-income Chicago neighborhoods: An exploratory study
    • Collins JW Jr, David RJ, Simon DM, et al. Preterm birth among African American and white women with a lifelong residence in high-income Chicago neighborhoods: An exploratory study. Ethn Dis. 2007;17(1):113-117
    • (2007) Ethn Dis , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-117
    • Collins Jr., J.W.1    David, R.J.2    Simon, D.M.3
  • 7
    • 0034007903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-income African-American mothers' perception of exposure to racial discrimination and infant birth weight
    • Collins JW Jr, David RJ, Symons R, et al. Low-income African-American mothers' perception of exposure to racial discrimination and infant birth weight. Epidemiology. 2000; 11(3):337-339
    • (2000) Epidemiology , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-339
    • Collins Jr., J.W.1    David, R.J.2    Symons, R.3
  • 8
    • 70349575250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social stressors and strengths as predictors of infant birth weight in low-income African American women
    • Dailey DE. Social stressors and strengths as predictors of infant birth weight in low-income African American women. Nurs Res. 2009;58(5):340-347
    • (2009) Nurs Res , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 340-347
    • Dailey, D.E.1
  • 9
    • 0642315781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race/ethnicity, gender, and monitoring socioeconomic gradients in health: A comparison of area-based socioeconomic measures - The Public Health Disparities Geocoding Project
    • Krieger N, Chen JT, Waterman PD, et al. Race/ethnicity, gender, and monitoring socioeconomic gradients in health: A comparison of area-based socioeconomic measures - The Public Health Disparities Geocoding Project. Am J Public Health. 2003;93(10):1655-1671
    • (2003) Am J Public Health , vol.93 , Issue.10 , pp. 1655-1671
    • Krieger, N.1    Chen, J.T.2    Waterman, P.D.3
  • 10
    • 58249106480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination and racial disparities in health: Evidence and needed research
    • Williams DR, Mohammed SA. Discrimination and racial disparities in health: Evidence and needed research. J Behav Med. 2009;32(1):20-47
    • (2009) J Behav Med , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-47
    • Williams, D.R.1    Mohammed, S.A.2
  • 11
    • 0033898243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic disparities in pregnancy outcome: Why do the poor fare so poorly?
    • Kramer MS, Séguin L, Lydon J, et al. Socio-economic disparities in pregnancy outcome: Why do the poor fare so poorly? Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2000;14(3):194-210
    • (2000) Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 194-210
    • Kramer, M.S.1    Séguin, L.2    Lydon, J.3
  • 12
    • 84863887032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty and health: The mediating role of perceived discrimination
    • Fuller-Rowell TE, Evans GW, Ong AD. Poverty and health: The mediating role of perceived discrimination. Psychol Sci. 2012; 23(7):734-739
    • (2012) Psychol Sci , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 734-739
    • Fuller-Rowell, T.E.1    Evans, G.W.2    Ong, A.D.3
  • 13
    • 33745645398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination, symptoms of depression, and self-rated health among African American women in Detroit: Results from a longitudinal analysis
    • Schulz AJ, Gravlee CC, Williams DR, et al. Discrimination, symptoms of depression, and self-rated health among African American women in Detroit: Results from a longitudinal analysis. Am J Public Health. 2006;96(7):1265-1270
    • (2006) Am J Public Health , vol.96 , Issue.7 , pp. 1265-1270
    • Schulz, A.J.1    Gravlee, C.C.2    Williams, D.R.3
  • 14
    • 77951684960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D may be a link to black-white disparities in adverse birth outcomes
    • Bodnar LM, Simhan HN. Vitamin D may be a link to black-white disparities in adverse birth outcomes. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2010;65(4):273-284
    • (2010) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-284
    • Bodnar, L.M.1    Simhan, H.N.2
  • 15
    • 70349162821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency with diabetic nephropathy: Implications for health disparities
    • Diaz VA, Mainous AG 3rd, Carek PJ, et al. The association of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency with diabetic nephropathy: Implications for health disparities. J Am Board Fam Med. 2009;22(5):521-527
    • (2009) J Am Board Fam Med , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 521-527
    • Diaz, V.A.1    Mainous III, A.G.2    Carek, P.J.3
  • 16
    • 0034279847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low birth-weight infants: The continuing ethnic disparity and the interaction of biology and environment
    • Fuller KE. Low birth-weight infants: The continuing ethnic disparity and the interaction of biology and environment. Ethn Dis. 2000;10(3):432-445
    • (2000) Ethn Dis , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 432-445
    • Fuller, K.E.1
  • 17
    • 77649113712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D race, and cardiovascular mortality: Findings from a national US sample
    • Fiscella K, Franks P. Vitamin D, race, and cardiovascular mortality: Findings from a national US sample. Ann Fam Med. 2010;8(1):11-18
    • (2010) Ann Fam Med , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-18
    • Fiscella, K.1    Franks, P.2
  • 18
    • 84876711613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D status is a biological determinant of health disparities
    • Weishaar T, Vergili JM. Vitamin D status is a biological determinant of health disparities. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2013; 113(5):643-651
    • (2013) J Acad Nutr Diet , vol.113 , Issue.5 , pp. 643-651
    • Weishaar, T.1    Vergili, J.M.2
  • 19
    • 21344463548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and requirements of vitamin D for optimal health: A review
    • Grant WB, Holick MF. Benefits and requirements of vitamin D for optimal health: A review. AlternMed Rev. 2005;10(2):94-111
    • (2005) AlternMed Rev , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 94-111
    • Grant, W.B.1    Holick, M.F.2
  • 20
    • 77953922142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health disparities and vitamin D
    • Bibuld D. Health disparities and vitamin D. Clin Rev Bone Min Metab. 2009;7(1):63-76
    • (2009) Clin Rev Bone Min Metab , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-76
    • Bibuld, D.1
  • 21
    • 0028097038 scopus 로고
    • McCollum Award Lecture 1994: Vitamin D - new horizons for the 21st century
    • Holick MF. McCollum Award Lecture, 1994: Vitamin D - new horizons for the 21st century. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994;60(4): 619-630
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , Issue.604 , pp. 619-630
    • Holick, M.F.1
  • 22
    • 0037302906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D: A millenium perspective
    • Holick MF. Vitamin D: A millenium perspective. J Cell Biochem. 2003;88(2):296-307
    • (2003) J Cell Biochem , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 296-307
    • Holick, M.F.1
  • 23
    • 0018907187 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D supplements in pregnant Asian women: Effects on calcium status and fetal growth
    • Brooke OG, Brown IR, Bone CD, et al. Vitamin D supplements in pregnant Asian women: Effects on calcium status and fetal growth. BMJ. 1980;280(6216):751-754
    • (1980) BMJ , vol.280 , Issue.6216 , pp. 751-754
    • Brooke, O.G.1    Brown, I.R.2    Bone, C.D.3
  • 24
    • 0030570563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency and fetal growth
    • Brunvand L, Quigstad E, Urdal P, et al. Vitamin D deficiency and fetal growth. Early Hum Dev. 1996;45(1-2):27-33
    • (1996) Early Hum Dev , vol.45 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 27-33
    • Brunvand, L.1    Quigstad, E.2    Urdal, P.3
  • 25
    • 33645983212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of low intake of milk and vitamin D during pregnancy with decreased birth weight
    • Mannion CA, Gray-Donald K, Koski KG. Association of low intake of milk and vitamin D during pregnancy with decreased birth weight. Can Med Assoc J. 2006;174(9):1273-1277
    • (2006) Can Med Assoc J. , vol.174 , Issue.9 , pp. 1273-1277
    • Mannion, C.A.1    Gray-Donald, K.2    Koski, K.G.3
  • 26
    • 84891508546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal vitamin D status and spontaneous preterm birth by placental histology in the US Collaborative Perinatal Project
    • Bodnar LM, Klebanoff MA, Gernand AD, et al. Maternal vitamin D status and spontaneous preterm birth by placental histology in the US Collaborative Perinatal Project. Am J Epidemiol. 2014;179(2):168-176
    • (2014) Am J Epidemiol , vol.179 , Issue.2 , pp. 168-176
    • Bodnar, L.M.1    Klebanoff, M.A.2    Gernand, A.D.3
  • 27
    • 33947121679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol and progesterone synthesis in human placenta is stimulated by calcitriol
    • Barrera D, Avila E, Hernández G, et al. Estradiol and progesterone synthesis in human placenta is stimulated by calcitriol. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2007;103(3-5):529-532
    • (2007) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.103 , Issue.3-5 , pp. 529-532
    • Barrera, D.1    Avila, E.2    Hernández, G.3
  • 28
    • 0023874134 scopus 로고
    • The vitamin D story: A collaborative effort of basic science and clinical medicine
    • DeLuca HF. The vitamin D story: A collaborative effort of basic science and clinical medicine. FASEB J. 1988;2(3):224-236
    • (1988) FASEB J. , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 224-236
    • DeLuca, H.F.1
  • 29
    • 0032589908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of vitamin D3 deficiency and 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 on de novo insulin biosynthesis in the islets of the rat endocrine pancreas
    • Bourlon PM, Billaudel B, Faure-Dussert A. Influence of vitamin D3 deficiency and 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 on de novo insulin biosynthesis in the islets of the rat endocrine pancreas. J Endocrinol. 1999;160(1):87-95
    • (1999) J Endocrinol , vol.160 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-95
    • Bourlon, P.M.1    Billaudel, B.2    Faure-Dussert, A.3
  • 30
    • 0024469193 scopus 로고
    • Weight in infancy and death from ischaemic heart disease
    • Barker DJP, Osmond C, Winter PD, et al.Weight in infancy and death from ischaemic heart disease. Lancet. 1989;334(8663): 577-580
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.334 , Issue.8663 , pp. 577-580
    • Barker, D.J.P.1    Osmond, C.2    Winter, P.D.3
  • 31
    • 46449087037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of in utero and early-life conditions on adult health and disease
    • Gluckman PD, Hanson MA, Cooper C, et al. Effect of in utero and early-life conditions on adult health and disease. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(1):61-73
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-73
    • Gluckman, P.D.1    Hanson, M.A.2    Cooper, C.3
  • 32
    • 58349113225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial disparity in low birth weight and infant mortality
    • Collins JW Jr, David RJ. Racial disparity in low birth weight and infant mortality. Clin Perinatol. 2009;36(1):63-73
    • (2009) Clin Perinatol , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-73
    • Collins Jr., J.W.1    David, R.J.2
  • 33
    • 59549095785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetics and the embodiment of race: Developmental origins of US racial disparities in cardiovascular health
    • KuzawaCW, Sweet E. Epigenetics and the embodiment of race: Developmental origins of US racial disparities in cardiovascular health. Am J Hum Biol. 2009;21(1):2-15
    • (2009) Am J Hum Biol , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-15
    • Kuzawa, C.W.1    Sweet, E.2
  • 34
    • 0037086547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimate of premature cancer mortality in the U.S. Due to inadequate doses of solar ultraviolet-B radiation
    • Grant WB. An estimate of premature cancer mortality in the U.S. due to inadequate doses of solar ultraviolet-B radiation. Cancer. 2002;94(6):1867-1875
    • (2002) Cancer , vol.94 , Issue.6 , pp. 1867-1875
    • Grant, W.B.1
  • 35
    • 38649115315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing the health benefits and risks, involving vitamin D or skin cancer, of increased sun exposure
    • Moan J, Porojnicu AC, Dahlback A, et al. Addressing the health benefits and risks, involving vitamin D or skin cancer, of increased sun exposure. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008;105(2): 668-673
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 668-673
    • Moan, J.1    Porojnicu, A.C.2    Dahlback, A.3
  • 36
    • 81455135612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer incidence in Australia correlates inversely with solar radiation
    • Loke TW, Sevfi D, Khadra M. Prostate cancer incidence in Australia correlates inversely with solar radiation. BJU Int. 2011;108(suppl 2):66-70
    • (2011) BJU Int , vol.108 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 66-70
    • Loke, T.W.1    Sevfi, D.2    Khadra, M.3
  • 37
    • 84870815354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between ambient ultraviolet radiation and risk of esophageal cancer
    • Tran B, Lucas R, Kimlin M, et al. Association between ambient ultraviolet radiation and risk of esophageal cancer. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012;107(12):1803-1813
    • (2012) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.107 , Issue.12 , pp. 1803-1813
    • Tran, B.1    Lucas, R.2    Kimlin, M.3
  • 38
    • 84864133172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of ultraviolet radiation exposure and risk of cancer in the United States
    • Lin S-W, Wheeler DC, Park Y, et al. Prospective study of ultraviolet radiation exposure and risk of cancer in the United States. Int J Cancer. 2012;131(6):E1015-E1023
    • (2012) Int J Cancer , vol.131 , Issue.6
    • Lin, S.-W.1    Wheeler, D.C.2    Park, Y.3
  • 39
    • 37749030569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Could ultraviolet B irradiance and vitamin D be associated with lower incidence rates of lung cancer?
    • Mohr SB, Garland CF, Gorham ED, et al. Could ultraviolet B irradiance and vitamin D be associated with lower incidence rates of lung cancer? J Epidemiol Community Health. 2008; 62(1):69-74
    • (2008) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-74
    • Mohr, S.B.1    Garland, C.F.2    Gorham, E.D.3
  • 40
    • 84881600383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of ultraviolet radiation exposure and mortality risk in the United States
    • Lin S-W, Wheeler DC, Park Y, et al. Prospective study of ultraviolet radiation exposure and mortality risk in the United States. Am J Epidemiol. 2013;178(4):521-533
    • (2013) Am J Epidemiol , vol.178 , Issue.4 , pp. 521-533
    • Lin, S.-W.1    Wheeler, D.C.2    Park, Y.3
  • 41
    • 2142797656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Index Of Long UV Cities Accessed October 15 2011
    • Index of long UV cities 2007. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/long/uv/cities/2007/. Accessed October 15, 2011
    • (2007) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
  • 42
    • 84897421109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative climactic data for the United States through Accessed October 15, 2011
    • Comparative climactic data for the United States through 2012 National Oceanic andAtmosphericAdministration. http://www1 ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/ccd- data/. Accessed October 15, 2011
    • (2012) National Oceanic andAtmosphericAdministration
  • 43
    • 77953478039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vital statistics data available online Accessed October 15 2011
    • Vital statistics data available online. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data-access/Vitalstatsonline.htm. Accessed October 15, 2011
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • 44
    • 0019987410 scopus 로고
    • Etiology and outcome of low birth weight and preterm infants
    • Arias F, Tomich P. Etiology and outcome of low birth weight and preterm infants. Obstet Gynecol. 1982;60(3):277-281
    • (1982) Obstet Gynecol , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-281
    • Arias, F.1    Tomich, P.2
  • 45
    • 0029264874 scopus 로고
    • The problem of low birth weight
    • Paneth NS. The problem of low birth weight. Future Child. 1995;5(1):19-34
    • (1995) Future Child , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-34
    • Paneth, N.S.1
  • 46
    • 0038325603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and heterogeneity of preterm birth
    • Moutquin J-M. Classification and heterogeneity of preterm birth. BJOG. 2003;110(suppl 20):30-33
    • (2003) BJOG , vol.110 , Issue.SUPPL. 20 , pp. 30-33
    • Moutquin, J.-M.1
  • 47
    • 84897397419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty rate by race/ethnicity Accessed October 15
    • Poverty rate by race/ethnicity. Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/poverty-rateby- raceethnicity/. Accessed October 15, 2011
    • (2011) Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation
  • 48
    • 0009574043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care expenditures per capita by state of residence Accessed October 15
    • Health care expenditures per capita by state of residence. Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. http://kff.org/other/stateindicator/health-spending- per-capita/. Accessed October 15, 2011
    • (2011) Kaiser Family Foundation
    • Henry, J.1
  • 49
    • 84897450090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gini Index Of Income Inequality Accessed October
    • Gini index of income inequality. US Census Bureau. http://factfinder2. census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/product view.xhtml?pid=ACS-07-1YR- B19083&prodType=table. Accessed October 15, 2011
    • (2011) US Census Bureau , vol.15
  • 50
    • 0003564810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence trends and data: Tobacco use - 2007 Accessed October 15
    • Prevalence trends and data: Tobacco use - 2007. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/brfss/list.asp?cat=TU&yr= 2007&qkey=4396&state=US. Accessed October 15, 2011
    • (2011) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • 51
    • 84897441969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Accessed October
    • Prevalence trends and data: overweight and obesity (BMI) - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://apps. nccd.cdc.gov/brfss/list.asp?cat= OB&yr=2007&qkey=4409&state=US. Accessed October 15, 2011
    • (2011) Prevalence Trends And Data: Overweight And Obesity (Bmi) , vol.15
  • 52
    • 0024503860 scopus 로고
    • Modeling and variable selection in epidemiologic analysis
    • Greenland S. Modeling and variable selection in epidemiologic analysis. Am J Public Health. 1989;79(3):340-349
    • (1989) Am J Public Health , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 340-349
    • Greenland, S.1
  • 54
    • 77951460338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations are associated with small-for-gestational age births in white women
    • Bodnar LM, Catov JM, Zmuda JM, et al. Maternal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations are associated with small-for-gestational age births in white women. J Nutr. 2010; 140(5):999-1006
    • (2010) J Nutr , vol.140 , Issue.5 , pp. 999-1006
    • Bodnar, L.M.1    Catov, J.M.2    Zmuda, J.M.3
  • 55
    • 70349086161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic ancestry, social classification, and racial inequalities in blood pressure in southeastern Puerto Rico
    • Gravlee CC, Non AL, Mulligan CJ. Genetic ancestry, social classification, and racial inequalities in blood pressure in southeastern Puerto Rico. PLoS One. 2009;4(9):e6821
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , Issue.9
    • Gravlee, C.C.1    Non, A.L.2    Mulligan, C.J.3
  • 56
    • 18844383971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What does skin color have to do with infant health? An analysis of low birth weight among mainland and island Puerto Ricans
    • Landale NS, Oropesa RS. What does skin color have to do with infant health? An analysis of low birth weight among mainland and island Puerto Ricans. Soc Sci Med. 2005;61(2): 379-391
    • (2005) Soc Sci Med , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 379-391
    • Landale, N.S.1    Oropesa, R.S.2
  • 57
    • 77953024699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic and race/ethnic differences in daily salivary cortisol profiles: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
    • Hajat A, Diez-Roux A, Franklin TG, et al. Socioeconomic and race/ethnic differences in daily salivary cortisol profiles: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2010;35(6):932-943
    • (2010) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 932-943
    • Hajat, A.1    Diez-Roux, A.2    Franklin, T.G.3
  • 58
    • 79952490668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm of cortisol and neighborhood characteristics in a population-based sample: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
    • Do DP, Diez Roux AV, Hajat A, et al. Circadian rhythm of cortisol and neighborhood characteristics in a population-based sample: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Health Place. 2011;17(2):625-632
    • (2011) Health Place , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 625-632
    • Do, D.P.1    Diez Roux, A.V.2    Hajat, A.3
  • 59
    • 83055188359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of perceived discrimination on the diurnal cortisol rhythm of African Americans and whites
    • Fuller-Rowell TE, Doan SN, Eccles JS. Differential effects of perceived discrimination on the diurnal cortisol rhythm of African Americans and whites. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2012;37(1):107-118
    • (2012) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-118
    • Fuller-Rowell, T.E.1    Doan, S.N.2    Eccles, J.S.3
  • 60
    • 67651034382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are maternal cortisol levels related to preterm birth?
    • Giurgescu C. Are maternal cortisol levels related to preterm birth? J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2009;38(4): 377-390
    • (2009) J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-390
    • Giurgescu, C.1
  • 61
    • 83455176311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal cortisol disproportionately impacts fetal growth in male offspring: Evidence from the Philippines
    • Thayer ZM, Feranil AB, Kuzawa CW. Maternal cortisol disproportionately impacts fetal growth in male offspring: Evidence from the Philippines. Am J Hum Biol. 2012;24(1): 1-4
    • (2012) Am J Hum Biol , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-4
    • Thayer, Z.M.1    Feranil, A.B.2    Kuzawa, C.W.3
  • 62
    • 79960136495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological memories of past environments: Epigenetic pathways to health disparities
    • Thayer ZM, Kuzawa CW. Biological memories of past environments: Epigenetic pathways to health disparities. Epigenetics. 2011;6(7):798-803
    • (2011) Epigenetics , vol.6 , Issue.7 , pp. 798-803
    • Thayer, Z.M.1    Kuzawa, C.W.2
  • 63
    • 0036838321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth weight and environmental heat load: A between-population analysis
    • Wells JC, Cole TJ. Birth weight and environmental heat load: A between-population analysis. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2002; 119(3):276-282
    • (2002) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.119 , Issue.3 , pp. 276-282
    • Wells, J.C.1    Cole, T.J.2
  • 64
    • 4143140820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and biology of vitamin D receptor polymorphisms
    • Uitterlinden AG, Fang Y, van Meurs JB, et al. Genetics and biology of vitamin D receptor polymorphisms. Gene. 2004; 338(2):143-156
    • (2004) Gene , vol.338 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-156
    • Uitterlinden, A.G.1    Fang, Y.2    Van Meurs, J.B.3
  • 65
    • 0033848957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypovitaminosis D in a sunny country: Relation to lifestyle and bone markers
    • Gannagé-Yared M-H, Chemali R, Yaacoub N, et al. Hypovitaminosis D in a sunny country: Relation to lifestyle and bone markers. J Bone Miner Res. 2000;15(9):1856-1862
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 1856-1862
    • Gannagé-Yared, M.-H.1    Chemali, R.2    Yaacoub, N.3
  • 66
    • 0035048979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global study of vitamin d status and parathyroid function in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: Baseline data from the multiple outcomes of raloxifene evaluation clinical trial
    • Lips P, Duong T, Oleksik A, et al. A global study of vitamin D status and parathyroid function in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: Baseline data from the Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation clinical trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86(3):1212-1221
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 1212-1221
    • Lips, P.1    Duong, T.2    Oleksik, A.3
  • 67
    • 67650535493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of light skin color: Role of vitamin D disputed
    • Robins AH. The evolution of light skin color: Role of vitamin D disputed. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2009;139(4):447-450
    • (2009) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.139 , Issue.4 , pp. 447-450
    • Robins, A.H.1
  • 68
    • 0021927437 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for alteration of the vitamin D-endocrine system in blacks
    • Bell NH, Greene A, Epstein S, et al. Evidence for alteration of the vitamin D-endocrine system in blacks. J Clin Invest. 1985; 76(2):470-473
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 470-473
    • Bell, N.H.1    Greene, A.2    Epstein, S.3
  • 69
    • 9444229305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, diabetes, and ethnicity in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Scragg R, Sowers M, Bell C. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, diabetes, and ethnicity in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(12): 2813-2818
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 2813-2818
    • Scragg, R.1    Sowers, M.2    Bell, C.3
  • 71
    • 0032566198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced fetal growth rate and increased risk of death from ischaemic heart disease: Cohort study of 15 000 swedish men and women born 1915 29
    • Leon DA, Lithell HO, Vågerö D, et al. Reduced fetal growth rate and increased risk of death from ischaemic heart disease: Cohort study of 15 000 Swedish men and women born 1915-29 BMJ. 1998;317(7153):241-245
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , Issue.7153 , pp. 241-245
    • Leon, D.A.1    Lithell, H.O.2    Vågerö, D.3
  • 72
    • 0037311014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal growth and subsequent risk of breast cancer: Results from long term follow up of Swedish cohort
    • McCormack VA, dos Santos Silva I, De Stavola BL, et al. Fetal growth and subsequent risk of breast cancer: Results from long term follow up of Swedish cohort. BMJ. 2003;326(7383): 248
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , Issue.7383 , pp. 248
    • McCormack, V.A.1    Dos Santos Silva, I.2    De Stavola, B.L.3
  • 73
    • 34247168615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of the developmental origins theory
    • Barker DJP. The origins of the developmental origins theory. J Intern Med. 2007;261(5):412-417.
    • (2007) J Intern Med , vol.261 , Issue.5 , pp. 412-417
    • Barker, D.J.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.