메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 402, Issue , 2014, Pages 125-135

Holocene palynology and palaeoenvironments in the Savanna Biome at Tswaing Crater, central South Africa

Author keywords

Climate change; Fire history; Lake deposits; Pollen; Subtropical woodland

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION; BIOMARKER; BURNING; CLIMATE VARIATION; COASTAL ZONE; FIRE HISTORY; HOLOCENE; LACUSTRINE DEPOSIT; PALEOENVIRONMENT; PALYNOLOGY; PLANT COMMUNITY; POLLEN; RADIOCARBON DATING; SAVANNA; SUBTROPICAL REGION; SWAMP; VEGETATION STRUCTURE; WESTERLY; WOODLAND;

EID: 84897422702     PISSN: 00310182     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.03.019     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 0001937815 scopus 로고
    • The veld types of South Africa
    • Acocks J.P.H. The veld types of South Africa. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr. 1953, 28:1-192.
    • (1953) Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr. , vol.28 , pp. 1-192
    • Acocks, J.P.H.1
  • 3
    • 0021041957 scopus 로고
    • Limnological studies on the Pretoria Salt Pan, a hypersaline maar lake. I: morphometric, physical and chemical features
    • Ashton P.J., Schoeman F.R. Limnological studies on the Pretoria Salt Pan, a hypersaline maar lake. I: morphometric, physical and chemical features. Hydrobiologia 1983, 99:61-73.
    • (1983) Hydrobiologia , vol.99 , pp. 61-73
    • Ashton, P.J.1    Schoeman, F.R.2
  • 4
    • 0000966752 scopus 로고
    • Holocene microfaunas from the northern Cape province, South Africa
    • Avery D.M. Holocene microfaunas from the northern Cape province, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Sci. 1981, 77:265-273.
    • (1981) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 265-273
    • Avery, D.M.1
  • 5
    • 0030620983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric synchrony of the last deglaciation inferred from alkenone palaeothermometry
    • Bard E., Rostek F., Sonzogni C. Interhemispheric synchrony of the last deglaciation inferred from alkenone palaeothermometry. Nature 1997, 385:707-710.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 707-710
    • Bard, E.1    Rostek, F.2    Sonzogni, C.3
  • 6
    • 0026278452 scopus 로고
    • Insolation values for the climate of the last 10millionyears
    • Berger A., Loutre M.F. Insolation values for the climate of the last 10millionyears. Quat. Sci. Rev. 1991, 10(4):297-317.
    • (1991) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-317
    • Berger, A.1    Loutre, M.F.2
  • 8
    • 77956342803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods and code for 'classical' age modelling of radiocarbon sequences
    • Blaauw M. Methods and code for 'classical' age modelling of radiocarbon sequences. Quat. Geochronol. 2010, 5:512-518.
    • (2010) Quat. Geochronol. , vol.5 , pp. 512-518
    • Blaauw, M.1
  • 9
    • 82455219321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible paleoclimate age depth models using an autoregressive gamma process
    • Blaauw M., Christen J.A. Flexible paleoclimate age depth models using an autoregressive gamma process. Bayesian Anal. 2011, 6:457-474.
    • (2011) Bayesian Anal. , vol.6 , pp. 457-474
    • Blaauw, M.1    Christen, J.A.2
  • 11
    • 0002969855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 18 fire
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, R.M. Cowling, D.M. Richardson, S.M. Pierce (Eds.)
    • Bond W.J. Chapter 18 fire. Vegetation of Southern Africa 2003, 421-446. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. R.M. Cowling, D.M. Richardson, S.M. Pierce (Eds.).
    • (2003) Vegetation of Southern Africa , pp. 421-446
    • Bond, W.J.1
  • 14
    • 54449085872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geology and geophysical signature of the Pretoria Saltpan (Tswaing) impact structure
    • Council for Geosciences, Pretoria, T.C. Partridge (Ed.) Tswaing Investigations into the Origin
    • Brandt D., Reimold W.U. The geology and geophysical signature of the Pretoria Saltpan (Tswaing) impact structure. Age and Paleoenvironments of the Pretoria Saltpan 1999, 85:6-43. Council for Geosciences, Pretoria. T.C. Partridge (Ed.).
    • (1999) Age and Paleoenvironments of the Pretoria Saltpan , vol.85 , pp. 6-43
    • Brandt, D.1    Reimold, W.U.2
  • 15
    • 77950021136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 35ka pollen and isotope record of environmental change along the southern margin of the Kalahari from a stalagmite and animal dung deposits in Wonderwerk Cave, South Africa
    • Brook G.A., Scott L., Railsback L.B., Goddard E.A. A 35ka pollen and isotope record of environmental change along the southern margin of the Kalahari from a stalagmite and animal dung deposits in Wonderwerk Cave, South Africa. J. Arid Environ. 2010, 74:870-884.
    • (2010) J. Arid Environ. , vol.74 , pp. 870-884
    • Brook, G.A.1    Scott, L.2    Railsback, L.B.3    Goddard, E.A.4
  • 16
    • 0343183754 scopus 로고
    • Pollen preservation in alkaline soils of the American Southwest. pp. 47-58
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, A. Traverse (Ed.)
    • Bryant V.M., Holloway R.G., Jones J.G., Carlson D.L. Pollen preservation in alkaline soils of the American Southwest. pp. 47-58. Sedimentation of Organic Particles 1994, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. A. Traverse (Ed.).
    • (1994) Sedimentation of Organic Particles
    • Bryant, V.M.1    Holloway, R.G.2    Jones, J.G.3    Carlson, D.L.4
  • 18
    • 0028159743 scopus 로고
    • A Holocene pollen record for the Kalahari Desert of Botswana from a speleothem in Drotsky's Cave
    • Burney D.A., Brook G.A., Cowart J.B. A Holocene pollen record for the Kalahari Desert of Botswana from a speleothem in Drotsky's Cave. The Holocene 1994, 4(3):225-232.
    • (1994) The Holocene , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-232
    • Burney, D.A.1    Brook, G.A.2    Cowart, J.B.3
  • 19
    • 84884710039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central southern Africa at the time of the African Humid Period: a new analysis of Holocene palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimate data
    • Burrough S.L., Thomas D.S.G. Central southern Africa at the time of the African Humid Period: a new analysis of Holocene palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimate data. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2013, 80:29-46.
    • (2013) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.80 , pp. 29-46
    • Burrough, S.L.1    Thomas, D.S.G.2
  • 20
  • 21
    • 69649088664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A record of rapid Holocene climate change preserved in hyrax middens from south western Africa
    • Chase B.M., Meadows M.E., Scott L., Thomas D.S.G., Marais E., Sealy J., Reimer P.J. A record of rapid Holocene climate change preserved in hyrax middens from south western Africa. Geology 2009, 37:703-706.
    • (2009) Geology , vol.37 , pp. 703-706
    • Chase, B.M.1    Meadows, M.E.2    Scott, L.3    Thomas, D.S.G.4    Marais, E.5    Sealy, J.6    Reimer, P.J.7
  • 22
    • 77954176135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for progressive Holocene aridification in southern Africa recorded in Namibian hyrax middens: implications for African monsoon dynamics and the 'African Humid Period'
    • Chase B.M., Meadows M.E., Carr A.S., Reimer P.J. Evidence for progressive Holocene aridification in southern Africa recorded in Namibian hyrax middens: implications for African monsoon dynamics and the 'African Humid Period'. Quat. Res 2010, 74:36-45.
    • (2010) Quat. Res , vol.74 , pp. 36-45
    • Chase, B.M.1    Meadows, M.E.2    Carr, A.S.3    Reimer, P.J.4
  • 23
    • 0024252854 scopus 로고
    • Particle motion and the theory of charcoal analysis: source area, transport, deposition, and sampling
    • Clark J.S. Particle motion and the theory of charcoal analysis: source area, transport, deposition, and sampling. Quat. Res. 1988, 30:67-80.
    • (1988) Quat. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 67-80
    • Clark, J.S.1
  • 25
    • 0000546611 scopus 로고
    • Pollen analytical studies in East and Southern Africa
    • Balkema, Cape Town, E.M. van Zinderen Bakker (Ed.)
    • Coetzee J.A. Pollen analytical studies in East and Southern Africa. Palaeoecology of Africa 1967, 3:1-146. Balkema, Cape Town. E.M. van Zinderen Bakker (Ed.).
    • (1967) Palaeoecology of Africa , vol.3 , pp. 1-146
    • Coetzee, J.A.1
  • 27
    • 84857555528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the use of non pollen palynomorphs in palaeoecology with examples from Australia
    • Cook E.J., van Geel B., van der Kaars S., van Arkel J. A review of the use of non pollen palynomorphs in palaeoecology with examples from Australia. Palynology 2011, 35:155-178.
    • (2011) Palynology , vol.35 , pp. 155-178
    • Cook, E.J.1    van Geel, B.2    van der Kaars, S.3    van Arkel, J.4
  • 28
    • 0003072031 scopus 로고
    • Pollen production in central southern Africa
    • Cooremans B. Pollen production in central southern Africa. Pollen Spores 1989, 31:61-78.
    • (1989) Pollen Spores , vol.31 , pp. 61-78
    • Cooremans, B.1
  • 29
    • 14444283852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 37.5year old pollen record from Malawi and implications for biogeography of Afromontane forests
    • De Busk G.H. A 37.5year old pollen record from Malawi and implications for biogeography of Afromontane forests. J. Biogeogr. 1998, 25:479-500.
    • (1998) J. Biogeogr. , vol.25 , pp. 479-500
    • De Busk, G.H.1
  • 30
    • 0033957744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt onset and termination of the African Humid Period: rapid climate responses to gradual insolation forcing
    • deMenocal P., Ortiz J., Guilderson T., Adkins J., Sarnthein M., Baker L., Yarusinsky M. Abrupt onset and termination of the African Humid Period: rapid climate responses to gradual insolation forcing. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2000, 19:347-361.
    • (2000) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 347-361
    • deMenocal, P.1    Ortiz, J.2    Guilderson, T.3    Adkins, J.4    Sarnthein, M.5    Baker, L.6    Yarusinsky, M.7
  • 31
    • 45849140533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The representation of rainfall and fire intensity in fossil pollen and charcoal records from a South African savanna
    • Duffin K.I. The representation of rainfall and fire intensity in fossil pollen and charcoal records from a South African savanna. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 2008, 151:59-71.
    • (2008) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.151 , pp. 59-71
    • Duffin, K.I.1
  • 32
    • 0003698269 scopus 로고
    • The genera of Southern African flowering plants
    • Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Pretoria
    • Dyer R.A. The genera of Southern African flowering plants. Dicotyledons 1975, vol. 1. Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Pretoria.
    • (1975) Dicotyledons , vol.1
    • Dyer, R.A.1
  • 34
    • 3242699723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic signals in tree rings of Burkea africana and Pterocarpus angolensis from semiarid forests in Namibia
    • Fichtler E., Trouet V., Beeckman H., Coppin P., Worbes M. Climatic signals in tree rings of Burkea africana and Pterocarpus angolensis from semiarid forests in Namibia. Trees 2004, 18:442-451.
    • (2004) Trees , vol.18 , pp. 442-451
    • Fichtler, E.1    Trouet, V.2    Beeckman, H.3    Coppin, P.4    Worbes, M.5
  • 35
    • 0002685265 scopus 로고
    • The ecological effects of fire in savannas
    • IRL Press Ltd., Oxford, B.H. Walker (Ed.)
    • Frost P.G.H., Robertson F. The ecological effects of fire in savannas. Determinants of Tropical Savannas 1987, 93-140. IRL Press Ltd., Oxford. B.H. Walker (Ed.).
    • (1987) Determinants of Tropical Savannas , pp. 93-140
    • Frost, P.G.H.1    Robertson, F.2
  • 36
    • 33745713547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of fire season, fire frequency, rainfall and management on fire intensity in savanna vegetation in South Africa
    • Govender N., Trollope W.S., Van Wilgen B.W. The effect of fire season, fire frequency, rainfall and management on fire intensity in savanna vegetation in South Africa. J. Appl. Ecol. 2006, 43:748-758.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.43 , pp. 748-758
    • Govender, N.1    Trollope, W.S.2    Van Wilgen, B.W.3
  • 37
    • 0032498959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A remarkable paradox: sulfurised freshwater algal (Botryococcus brauniï) lipids in an ancient hypersaline euxinic ecosystem
    • Grice K., Schouten S., Nissenbaum A., Charrach J., Sinninghe Damsté J.S. A remarkable paradox: sulfurised freshwater algal (Botryococcus brauniï) lipids in an ancient hypersaline euxinic ecosystem. Org. Geochem. 1998, 28:195-216.
    • (1998) Org. Geochem. , vol.28 , pp. 195-216
    • Grice, K.1    Schouten, S.2    Nissenbaum, A.3    Charrach, J.4    Sinninghe Damsté, J.S.5
  • 38
    • 0034099815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire, resprouting and variability: a recipe for grass-tree coexistence in savanna
    • Higgins S.I., Bond W.J., Trollope W.S. Fire, resprouting and variability: a recipe for grass-tree coexistence in savanna. J. Ecol. 2000, 88:213-229.
    • (2000) J. Ecol. , vol.88 , pp. 213-229
    • Higgins, S.I.1    Bond, W.J.2    Trollope, W.S.3
  • 41
    • 0028828851 scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimatic significance of variations in stable isotopic composition and petrology of a late Pleistocene stalagmite from Botswana
    • Holmgren K., Karlén W., Shaw P. Paleoclimatic significance of variations in stable isotopic composition and petrology of a late Pleistocene stalagmite from Botswana. Quat. Res. 1995, 43:320-328.
    • (1995) Quat. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 320-328
    • Holmgren, K.1    Karlén, W.2    Shaw, P.3
  • 43
    • 84887529680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric radiocarbon for the period 1950-2010
    • Hua Q., Barbetti M., Rakowski A.Z. Atmospheric radiocarbon for the period 1950-2010. Radiocarbon 2013, 55(4):2059-2072.
    • (2013) Radiocarbon , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 2059-2072
    • Hua, Q.1    Barbetti, M.2    Rakowski, A.Z.3
  • 44
    • 0037023359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution paleoclimate record spanning the past 25,000years of in Southern East Africa
    • Johnson T.C., Brown E.T., McManus J., Barry S., Barker P., Gasse F. A high-resolution paleoclimate record spanning the past 25,000years of in Southern East Africa. Science 2002, 296:113-131.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 113-131
    • Johnson, T.C.1    Brown, E.T.2    McManus, J.3    Barry, S.4    Barker, P.5    Gasse, F.6
  • 45
    • 0032818790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-seasonal convective variability over Southern Africa: principal component analysis of pentad outgoing-longwave radiation departures 1976±1994
    • Jury M.R. Intra-seasonal convective variability over Southern Africa: principal component analysis of pentad outgoing-longwave radiation departures 1976±1994. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 1999, 62:133-146.
    • (1999) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.62 , pp. 133-146
    • Jury, M.R.1
  • 47
    • 36148962455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrological changes in Southern Africa over the last 200ka as recorded in lake sediments from the Tswaing impact crater
    • Kristen I., Fuhrman A., Thorpe J., Röhl U., Wilkes H., Oberhänsli H. Hydrological changes in Southern Africa over the last 200ka as recorded in lake sediments from the Tswaing impact crater. S. Afr. J. Geol. 2007, 110:311-326.
    • (2007) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.110 , pp. 311-326
    • Kristen, I.1    Fuhrman, A.2    Thorpe, J.3    Röhl, U.4    Wilkes, H.5    Oberhänsli, H.6
  • 48
    • 77952670328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarker and stable carbon isotope analysis of sedimentary organic matter from Lake Tswaing: evidence for deglacial wetness and early Holocene drought from South Africa
    • Kristen I., Wilkes H., Vieth A., Zink K.G., Plessen B., Thorpe J., Partridge T.C., Oberhänsli H. Biomarker and stable carbon isotope analysis of sedimentary organic matter from Lake Tswaing: evidence for deglacial wetness and early Holocene drought from South Africa. J. Paleolimnol. 2010, 44(1):143-160.
    • (2010) J. Paleolimnol. , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-160
    • Kristen, I.1    Wilkes, H.2    Vieth, A.3    Zink, K.G.4    Plessen, B.5    Thorpe, J.6    Partridge, T.C.7    Oberhänsli, H.8
  • 49
    • 0019700717 scopus 로고
    • Monsoon climate of the early Holocene climate experiment using the earth's orbital parameters for 9000years ago
    • Kutzbach J.E. Monsoon climate of the early Holocene climate experiment using the earth's orbital parameters for 9000years ago. Science 1981, 214:59-61.
    • (1981) Science , vol.214 , pp. 59-61
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1
  • 50
    • 0022236039 scopus 로고
    • Milankovitch forcing of fluctuations in the level of tropical lakes from 18 to 0kyr BP
    • Kutzbach J.E., Street-Perrott F.A. Milankovitch forcing of fluctuations in the level of tropical lakes from 18 to 0kyr BP. Nature 1985, 317:130-134.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.317 , pp. 130-134
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1    Street-Perrott, F.A.2
  • 51
    • 77955088499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neotaphonomic experiment in pollen oxidation and its implications for archaeopalynology
    • Lebreton V., Messager E., Marquer L., Renault-Miskovsky J. A neotaphonomic experiment in pollen oxidation and its implications for archaeopalynology. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 2010, 162:29-38.
    • (2010) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.162 , pp. 29-38
    • Lebreton, V.1    Messager, E.2    Marquer, L.3    Renault-Miskovsky, J.4
  • 52
    • 77954591062 scopus 로고
    • The Pretoria Salt Pan: the historical aspects
    • Levin G. The Pretoria Salt Pan: the historical aspects. Geobulletin 1991, 34(2):13-16.
    • (1991) Geobulletin , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 13-16
    • Levin, G.1
  • 54
    • 0038492265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diatoms from the Pretoria Saltpan, a record of lake evolution and environmental change
    • Council for Geoscience, Pretoria, T.C. Partridge (Ed.)
    • Metcalfe S.E. Diatoms from the Pretoria Saltpan, a record of lake evolution and environmental change. Tswaing Investigations into the Origin, Age and Palaeoenvironments of the Pretoria Saltpan 1999, 172-192. Council for Geoscience, Pretoria. T.C. Partridge (Ed.).
    • (1999) Tswaing Investigations into the Origin, Age and Palaeoenvironments of the Pretoria Saltpan , pp. 172-192
    • Metcalfe, S.E.1
  • 55
    • 84862127280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analysis of charcoal in peat and organic sediments
    • Mooney S.D., Tinner W. The analysis of charcoal in peat and organic sediments. Mires Peat 2011, 7:1-18.
    • (2011) Mires Peat , vol.7 , pp. 1-18
    • Mooney, S.D.1    Tinner, W.2
  • 57
    • 0345542846 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring regional fire history through size-specific analysis of microscopic charcoal: the last 600years in South India
    • Morrison K. Monitoring regional fire history through size-specific analysis of microscopic charcoal: the last 600years in South India. J. Archaeol. Sci. 1994, 21:675-685.
    • (1994) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 675-685
    • Morrison, K.1
  • 58
    • 38149013386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland
    • South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
    • Mucina L., Rutherford M.C. The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 2006, vol. 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.
    • (2006) Strelitzia , vol.19
    • Mucina, L.1    Rutherford, M.C.2
  • 59
    • 77955095590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Holocene sequence of vegetation change at Lake Eteza, coastal KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
    • Neumann F.H., Scott L., Bousman C.B., van As L. A Holocene sequence of vegetation change at Lake Eteza, coastal KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 2010, 162:39-53.
    • (2010) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.162 , pp. 39-53
    • Neumann, F.H.1    Scott, L.2    Bousman, C.B.3    van As, L.4
  • 60
    • 0001865253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of climate dynamics and climate variability in Eastern Africa
    • Gordon and Breach Publishers, Amsterdam, T.C. Johnson, E.O. Odada (Eds.)
    • Nicholson S.E. A review of climate dynamics and climate variability in Eastern Africa. The Limnology, Climatology and Palaeoclimatology of East African Lakes 1996, 25-56. Gordon and Breach Publishers, Amsterdam. T.C. Johnson, E.O. Odada (Eds.).
    • (1996) The Limnology, Climatology and Palaeoclimatology of East African Lakes , pp. 25-56
    • Nicholson, S.E.1
  • 61
    • 58149086519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of environmental and climate changes at Braamhoek wetland, eastern escarpment South Africa, during the last 16,000years with emphasis on the Pleistocene-Holocene transition
    • Norström E., Scott L., Partridge T.C., Risberg J., Holmgren K. Reconstruction of environmental and climate changes at Braamhoek wetland, eastern escarpment South Africa, during the last 16,000years with emphasis on the Pleistocene-Holocene transition. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 2009, 271:240-258.
    • (2009) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.271 , pp. 240-258
    • Norström, E.1    Scott, L.2    Partridge, T.C.3    Risberg, J.4    Holmgren, K.5
  • 62
    • 0002109924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grassland
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, R.M. Cowling, D.M. Richardson, S.M. Pierce (Eds.)
    • O'Connor T.G., Bredenkamp G.J. Grassland. Vegetation of Southern Africa 1997, 215-245. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. R.M. Cowling, D.M. Richardson, S.M. Pierce (Eds.).
    • (1997) Vegetation of Southern Africa , pp. 215-245
    • O'Connor, T.G.1    Bredenkamp, G.J.2
  • 66
    • 0031410349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbital forcing of climate over South Africa: a 200,000-year rainfall record from the Pretoria Saltpan
    • Partridge T.C., deMenocal P.B., Lorentz S.A., Paiker M.J., Vogel J.C. Orbital forcing of climate over South Africa: a 200,000-year rainfall record from the Pretoria Saltpan. Quat. Sci. Rev. 1997, 16:1125-1133.
    • (1997) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.16 , pp. 1125-1133
    • Partridge, T.C.1    deMenocal, P.B.2    Lorentz, S.A.3    Paiker, M.J.4    Vogel, J.C.5
  • 69
    • 0029757532 scopus 로고
    • 9000years of sea-level change along the southern African coastline
    • Ramsay P.J. 9000years of sea-level change along the southern African coastline. Quat. Int. 1995, 31:71-75.
    • (1995) Quat. Int. , vol.31 , pp. 71-75
    • Ramsay, P.J.1
  • 71
  • 73
    • 0021089681 scopus 로고
    • Growth-rates, biomass and distribution of selected woody plant-roots in Burkea africana-Ochna-pulchra-savanna
    • Rutherford M.C. Growth-rates, biomass and distribution of selected woody plant-roots in Burkea africana-Ochna-pulchra-savanna. Vegetation 1983, 52:45-63.
    • (1983) Vegetation , vol.52 , pp. 45-63
    • Rutherford, M.C.1
  • 74
    • 0001797594 scopus 로고
    • Biomes of southern Africa-an objective categorization
    • Rutherford M.C., Westfall R.H. Biomes of southern Africa-an objective categorization. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr. 1986, 54:1-98.
    • (1986) Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr. , vol.54 , pp. 1-98
    • Rutherford, M.C.1    Westfall, R.H.2
  • 75
    • 84255197845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forcing of wet phases in southeast Africa over the past 17,000years
    • Schefuß E., Kuhlmann H., Mollenhauer G., Prange M., Pätzold J. Forcing of wet phases in southeast Africa over the past 17,000years. Nature 2011, 480:509-512.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.480 , pp. 509-512
    • Schefuß, E.1    Kuhlmann, H.2    Mollenhauer, G.3    Prange, M.4    Pätzold, J.5
  • 76
    • 84890899822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biocoenosis response to hydrological variability in Southern Africa during the last 84ka BP: a study of lipid biomarkers and compound-specific stable carbon and hydrogen isotopes from the hypersaline Lake Tswaing
    • Schmidt F., Oberhänsli H., Wilkes H. Biocoenosis response to hydrological variability in Southern Africa during the last 84ka BP: a study of lipid biomarkers and compound-specific stable carbon and hydrogen isotopes from the hypersaline Lake Tswaing. Glob. Planet. Chang. 2014, 112:92-104.
    • (2014) Glob. Planet. Chang. , vol.112 , pp. 92-104
    • Schmidt, F.1    Oberhänsli, H.2    Wilkes, H.3
  • 77
    • 0020418383 scopus 로고
    • A Late Quaternary pollen record from the Transvaal bushveld, South Africa
    • Scott L. A Late Quaternary pollen record from the Transvaal bushveld, South Africa. Quat. Res. 1982, 17:339-370.
    • (1982) Quat. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 339-370
    • Scott, L.1
  • 78
    • 0020470424 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary fossil pollen grains from the Transvaal, South Africa
    • Scott L. Late Quaternary fossil pollen grains from the Transvaal, South Africa. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 1982, 36:241-278.
    • (1982) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.36 , pp. 241-278
    • Scott, L.1
  • 79
    • 0022247489 scopus 로고
    • Palynological indications of the Quaternary vegetation history of Marion Island (sub-Antarctic)
    • Scott L. Palynological indications of the Quaternary vegetation history of Marion Island (sub-Antarctic). J. Biogeogr. 1985, 12:413-431.
    • (1985) J. Biogeogr. , vol.12 , pp. 413-431
    • Scott, L.1
  • 80
    • 0023497185 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary forest history in Venda, South Africa
    • Scott L. Late Quaternary forest history in Venda, South Africa. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 1987, 53:1-10.
    • (1987) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.53 , pp. 1-10
    • Scott, L.1
  • 81
    • 0023488091 scopus 로고
    • Pollen analysis of hyena coprolites and sediments from Equus cave, Taung, southern Kalahari (S. Africa)
    • Scott L. Pollen analysis of hyena coprolites and sediments from Equus cave, Taung, southern Kalahari (S. Africa). Quat. Res. 1987, 28:144-156.
    • (1987) Quat. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 144-156
    • Scott, L.1
  • 82
    • 0027456193 scopus 로고
    • Palynological evidence for late Quaternary warming episodes in Southern Africa
    • Scott L. Palynological evidence for late Quaternary warming episodes in Southern Africa. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 1993, 101:229-235.
    • (1993) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.101 , pp. 229-235
    • Scott, L.1
  • 83
    • 0003132680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palynological analysis of the Pretoria Saltpan (Tswaing Crater) sediments and vegetation history of the Bushveld Savanna biome, South Africa
    • Council for Geoscience, Pretoria, T.C. Partridge (Ed.)
    • Scott L. Palynological analysis of the Pretoria Saltpan (Tswaing Crater) sediments and vegetation history of the Bushveld Savanna biome, South Africa. Tswaing Investigations into the Origin, Age and Palaeoenvironments of the Pretoria Saltpan 1999, 143-166. Council for Geoscience, Pretoria. T.C. Partridge (Ed.).
    • (1999) Tswaing Investigations into the Origin, Age and Palaeoenvironments of the Pretoria Saltpan , pp. 143-166
    • Scott, L.1
  • 84
    • 18244420940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation history and climate in the savanna biome South Africa since 190,000ka: a comparison of pollen data from the Tswaing crater (The Pretoria Saltpan) and Wonderkrater
    • Scott L. Vegetation history and climate in the savanna biome South Africa since 190,000ka: a comparison of pollen data from the Tswaing crater (The Pretoria Saltpan) and Wonderkrater. Quat. Int. 1999, 57(58):215-223.
    • (1999) Quat. Int. , vol.57 , Issue.58 , pp. 215-223
    • Scott, L.1
  • 85
    • 0036171395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic charcoal in sediments and Late Quaternary fire history of the grassland and savanna regions in Africa
    • Scott L. Microscopic charcoal in sediments and Late Quaternary fire history of the grassland and savanna regions in Africa. J. Quat. Sci. 2002, 17(1):77-86.
    • (2002) J. Quat. Sci. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-86
    • Scott, L.1
  • 86
    • 0023486012 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis of Late Pleistocene and Holocene pollen spectra from Wonderkrater, Transvaal
    • Scott L., Thackeray J.F. Multivariate analysis of Late Pleistocene and Holocene pollen spectra from Wonderkrater, Transvaal. S. Africa. S.A. Journal of Science 1987, 83:93-98.
    • (1987) S. Africa. S.A. Journal of Science , vol.83 , pp. 93-98
    • Scott, L.1    Thackeray, J.F.2
  • 87
    • 0021084339 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary pollen profile from the Transvaal Highveld, South Africa
    • Scott L., Vogel J.C. Late Quaternary pollen profile from the Transvaal Highveld, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Sci. 1983, 79:266-272.
    • (1983) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 266-272
    • Scott, L.1    Vogel, J.C.2
  • 88
    • 0026292409 scopus 로고
    • Holocene environmental changes in Namibia inferred from pollen analysis of swamp and lake deposits
    • Scott L., Cooremans B., de Wet J.S., Vogel J.C. Holocene environmental changes in Namibia inferred from pollen analysis of swamp and lake deposits. The Holocene 1991, 1(1):8-13.
    • (1991) The Holocene , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-13
    • Scott, L.1    Cooremans, B.2    de Wet, J.S.3    Vogel, J.C.4
  • 89
    • 1642436445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age interpretation of the Wonderkrater spring sediments and vegetation change in the Savanna Biome, Limpopo province, South Africa
    • Scott L., Holmgren K., Talma A.S., Woodborne S., Vogel J.C. Age interpretation of the Wonderkrater spring sediments and vegetation change in the Savanna Biome, Limpopo province, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Sci. 2003, 99:484-488.
    • (2003) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.99 , pp. 484-488
    • Scott, L.1    Holmgren, K.2    Talma, A.S.3    Woodborne, S.4    Vogel, J.C.5
  • 90
    • 36849044710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciliation of vegetation and climatic interpretations of pollen profiles and other regional records from the last 60thousandyears in the Savanna Biome of Southern Africa
    • Scott L., Holmgren K., Partridge T.C. Reconciliation of vegetation and climatic interpretations of pollen profiles and other regional records from the last 60thousandyears in the Savanna Biome of Southern Africa. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 2008, 257:198-206.
    • (2008) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.257 , pp. 198-206
    • Scott, L.1    Holmgren, K.2    Partridge, T.C.3
  • 91
    • 84855204675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial fossil-pollen evidence of climate change during the last 26thousandyears in Southern Africa
    • Scott L., Neumann F.H., Brook G.A., Bousman C.B., Norström E., Metwally A. Terrestrial fossil-pollen evidence of climate change during the last 26thousandyears in Southern Africa. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2012, 32:100-118.
    • (2012) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.32 , pp. 100-118
    • Scott, L.1    Neumann, F.H.2    Brook, G.A.3    Bousman, C.B.4    Norström, E.5    Metwally, A.6
  • 92
    • 84875885165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A petrographic and geochemical record of climate change over the last 4600years from a northern Namibia stalagmite, with evidence of abruptly wetter climate at the beginning of southern Africa's Iron Age
    • Sletten H.R., Railsback L.B., Liang F., Brook G.A., Marais E., Hard B.F., Cheng H., Edwards R.L. A petrographic and geochemical record of climate change over the last 4600years from a northern Namibia stalagmite, with evidence of abruptly wetter climate at the beginning of southern Africa's Iron Age. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 2013, 376:149-162.
    • (2013) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.376 , pp. 149-162
    • Sletten, H.R.1    Railsback, L.B.2    Liang, F.3    Brook, G.A.4    Marais, E.5    Hard, B.F.6    Cheng, H.7    Edwards, R.L.8
  • 93
    • 0032425484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical sea-surface temperatures during the last glacial period: a view based on alkenones in Indian Ocean sediments
    • Sonzogni C., Bard E., Rostek F. Tropical sea-surface temperatures during the last glacial period: a view based on alkenones in Indian Ocean sediments. Quat. Sci. Rev. 1998, 17:1185-1201.
    • (1998) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.17 , pp. 1185-1201
    • Sonzogni, C.1    Bard, E.2    Rostek, F.3
  • 94
    • 0030757873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple episodes of aridity in Southern Africa since the last interglacial period
    • Stokes S., Thomas D.S.G., Washington R. Multiple episodes of aridity in Southern Africa since the last interglacial period. Nature 1997, 338:154-158.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 154-158
    • Stokes, S.1    Thomas, D.S.G.2    Washington, R.3
  • 95
    • 0002533455 scopus 로고
    • Holocene vegetation, lake levels, and climate of Africa
    • University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, H.E. Wright, J.E. Kutzbach, T. Webb, W.E. Ruddiman, F.A. Street, P.J. Bartlein (Eds.)
    • Street-Perrott A.F., Perrott R.A. Holocene vegetation, lake levels, and climate of Africa. Global Climates since the Last Glacial Maximum 1993, 318-356. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis. H.E. Wright, J.E. Kutzbach, T. Webb, W.E. Ruddiman, F.A. Street, P.J. Bartlein (Eds.).
    • (1993) Global Climates since the Last Glacial Maximum , pp. 318-356
    • Street-Perrott, A.F.1    Perrott, R.A.2
  • 96
    • 0023466962 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary environmental changes inferred from small mammal fauna, southern Africa
    • Thackeray J.F. Late Quaternary environmental changes inferred from small mammal fauna, southern Africa. Climate Change 1984, 10:285-305.
    • (1984) Climate Change , vol.10 , pp. 285-305
    • Thackeray, J.F.1
  • 98
    • 59649107424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary highstands at Lake Chilwa, Malawi: frequency, timing and possible forcing mechanisms in the last 44ka
    • Thomas D.S.G., Bailey R., Shaw P.A., Durcan J.A., Singarayer J.S. Late Quaternary highstands at Lake Chilwa, Malawi: frequency, timing and possible forcing mechanisms in the last 44ka. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2009, 28:526-539.
    • (2009) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 526-539
    • Thomas, D.S.G.1    Bailey, R.2    Shaw, P.A.3    Durcan, J.A.4    Singarayer, J.S.5
  • 99
  • 100
    • 76449111361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular perspective on Late Quaternary climate and vegetation change in the Lake Tanganyika basin, East Africa
    • Tierney J.E., Russell J.M., Huang Y. A molecular perspective on Late Quaternary climate and vegetation change in the Lake Tanganyika basin, East Africa. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2010, 29:787-800.
    • (2010) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.29 , pp. 787-800
    • Tierney, J.E.1    Russell, J.M.2    Huang, Y.3
  • 102
    • 84881556672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of climate change for the last 20,000 years from Wonderkrater, South Africa: implications for the long term dynamics of the Intertropical Convergence Zone
    • Truc L., Chevalier M., Favier C., Cheddadi R., Meadows M.E., Scott L., Carr A.S., Smith G.F., Chase B.M. Quantification of climate change for the last 20,000 years from Wonderkrater, South Africa: implications for the long term dynamics of the Intertropical Convergence Zone. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 2013, 386:575-587.
    • (2013) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.386 , pp. 575-587
    • Truc, L.1    Chevalier, M.2    Favier, C.3    Cheddadi, R.4    Meadows, M.E.5    Scott, L.6    Carr, A.S.7    Smith, G.F.8    Chase, B.M.9
  • 103
    • 0001735911 scopus 로고
    • A revision of the fern genus Pellaea section Pellaea
    • Missouri Botanical Garden Press
    • Tryon A.F. A revision of the fern genus Pellaea section Pellaea. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 1957, 44(2):125-193. Missouri Botanical Garden Press.
    • (1957) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , pp. 125-193
    • Tryon, A.F.1
  • 109
    • 0001677476 scopus 로고
    • Pollen analytical studies of the Wonderwerk Cave, South Africa
    • Van Zinderen Bakker E.M. Pollen analytical studies of the Wonderwerk Cave, South Africa. Pollen Spores 1982, 24:235-250.
    • (1982) Pollen Spores , vol.24 , pp. 235-250
    • Van Zinderen Bakker, E.M.1
  • 111
    • 84892787092 scopus 로고
    • The Pretoria Salt-Pan, a soda caldera
    • The Government Printer, Pretoria
    • Wagner P.A. The Pretoria Salt-Pan, a soda caldera. Geological Survey of South Africa 1922, 20. The Government Printer, Pretoria.
    • (1922) Geological Survey of South Africa , vol.20
    • Wagner, P.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.