메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 721-735

Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction Behaviors in Tourism - A Perception Study of Asian Visitors from a Protection Motivation Theory Perspective

Author keywords

energy saving and carbon reduction; low carbon tourism; pro environmental behavior; protection motivation theory

Indexed keywords

ECOTOURISM; ENERGY CONSERVATION; ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; PERCEPTION; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; TOURISM DEVELOPMENT; TOURISM MANAGEMENT;

EID: 84897401899     PISSN: 10941665     EISSN: 17416507     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10941665.2013.797002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0002305454 scopus 로고
    • From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior
    • In: Kuhi J., Beckmann J., editors Heidelberg, Heidelberg,: Springer
    • Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In J. Kuhi, & J. Beckmann (Eds.), Actionócontrol: From cognition to behavior, (pp. 11-39). Heidelberg: Springer.
    • (1985) Actionócontrol: From cognition to behavior , pp. 11-39
    • Ajzen, I.1
  • 2
    • 70449503636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourists' perceptions of environmentally responsible innovations at tourism businesses
    • Andereck, K. L. (2009). Tourists' perceptions of environmentally responsible innovations at tourism businesses. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(4), 489-499.
    • (2009) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-499
    • Andereck, K.L.1
  • 3
    • 77957077814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practicing safe computing: A multimethod empirical examination of home computer user security behavioral intentions
    • Anderson, C. L., & Agarwal, R. (2010). Practicing safe computing: A multimethod empirical examination of home computer user security behavioral intentions. MIS Quarterly, 34(3), 613-643.
    • (2010) MIS Quarterly , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 613-643
    • Anderson, C.L.1    Agarwal, R.2
  • 4
    • 0032453488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing and testing a tourism impact scale
    • Ap, J., & Crompton, J. L. (1998). Developing and testing a tourism impact scale. Journal of Travel Research, 37(2), 120-131. doi: 10.1177/004728759803700203
    • (1998) Journal of Travel Research , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 120-131
    • Ap, J.1    Crompton, J.L.2
  • 5
    • 0027086680 scopus 로고
    • The personal threat of environmental problems as predictor of environmental practices
    • Baldassare, M., & Katz, C. (1992). The personal threat of environmental problems as predictor of environmental practices. Environment and Behavior, 24(5), 602-616. doi: 10.1177/0013916592245002
    • (1992) Environment and Behavior , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 602-616
    • Baldassare, M.1    Katz, C.2
  • 6
    • 79960292976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visitors' learning for environmental sustainability: Testing short and long term impacts of wildlife tourism experiences using structural equation modelling
    • Ballantyne, R., Packer, J., & Falk, J. (2011). Visitors' learning for environmental sustainability: Testing short and long term impacts of wildlife tourism experiences using structural equation modelling. Tourism Management, 32(6), 1243-1252. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2010.11.003
    • (2011) Tourism Management , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1243-1252
    • Ballantyne, R.1    Packer, J.2    Falk, J.3
  • 7
    • 33749541923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is a residential relocation a good opportunity to change people's travel behavior? Results from a theory-driven intervention study
    • Bamberg, S. (2006). Is a residential relocation a good opportunity to change people's travel behavior? Results from a theory-driven intervention study. Environment and Behavior, 38(6), 820-840. doi: 10.1177/0013916505285091
    • (2006) Environment and Behavior , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 820-840
    • Bamberg, S.1
  • 8
    • 33947131686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty years after Hines, Hungerford, and Tomera: A new meta-analysis of psycho-social determinants of pro-environmental behaviour
    • Bamberg, S., & Moser, G. (2007). Twenty years after Hines, Hungerford, and Tomera: A new meta-analysis of psycho-social determinants of pro-environmental behaviour. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 27, 14-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2006.12.002
    • (2007) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 14-25
    • Bamberg, S.1    Moser, G.2
  • 9
    • 0003547941 scopus 로고
    • New York, New York,: General Learning Press
    • Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory, New York: General Learning Press.
    • (1977) Social learning theory
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 11
    • 34547749801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourists' perception of international air travel's impact on the global climate and potential climate change policies
    • Becken, S. (2007). Tourists' perception of international air travel's impact on the global climate and potential climate change policies. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15(4), 351-368. doi: 10.2167/jost710.0
    • (2007) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 351-368
    • Becken, S.1
  • 12
    • 33746899678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring national carbon dioxide emissions from tourism as a key step towards achieving sustainable tourism
    • Becken, S., & Patterson, M. (2006). Measuring national carbon dioxide emissions from tourism as a key step towards achieving sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 14(4), 323-338. doi: 10.2167/jost547.0
    • (2006) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-338
    • Becken, S.1    Patterson, M.2
  • 13
    • 0041813333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy use associated with different travel choices
    • Becken, S., Simmons, D. G., & Frampton, C. (2003). Energy use associated with different travel choices. Tourism Management, 24(3), 267-277. doi: 10.1016/S0261-5177(02)00066-3
    • (2003) Tourism Management , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-277
    • Becken, S.1    Simmons, D.G.2    Frampton, C.3
  • 14
    • 0032735896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming the 'value-action gap' in environmental policy: Tensions between national policy and local experience
    • Blake, J. (1999). Overcoming the 'value-action gap' in environmental policy: Tensions between national policy and local experience. Local Environment, 4(3), 257-278. doi: 10.1080/13549839908725599
    • (1999) Local Environment , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-278
    • Blake, J.1
  • 15
    • 79959267367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residents' perception and attitudes towards tourism impacts: A case study of the small rural community of Folgaria (Trentino - Italy)
    • Brida, J. G., Osti, L., & Faccioli, M. (2011). Residents' perception and attitudes towards tourism impacts: A case study of the small rural community of Folgaria (Trentino - Italy). Benchmarking: An International Journal, 18(3), 359-385. doi: 10.1108/14635771111137769
    • (2011) Benchmarking: An International Journal , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 359-385
    • Brida, J.G.1    Osti, L.2    Faccioli, M.3
  • 18
    • 4143125859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a scale to measure resident attitudes toward the social impacts of community festivals. Part I: Item generation and purification of the measure
    • Delamere, T. A., Wankel, L. M., & Hinch, T. D. (2001). Development of a scale to measure resident attitudes toward the social impacts of community festivals. Part I: Item generation and purification of the measure. Event Management, 7, 11-24.
    • (2001) Event Management , vol.7 , pp. 11-24
    • Delamere, T.A.1    Wankel, L.M.2    Hinch, T.D.3
  • 20
    • 77249091686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-haul city travel is truly environmentally sustainable
    • Dolnicar, S., Laesser, C., & Matus, K. (2010). Short-haul city travel is truly environmentally sustainable. Tourism Management, 31(4), 505-512. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.06.002
    • (2010) Tourism Management , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 505-512
    • Dolnicar, S.1    Laesser, C.2    Matus, K.3
  • 21
    • 78149285761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of direct and indirect experiences on the development of environmental knowledge, attitude, and behavior
    • Duerden, M. D., & Witt, P. A. (2010). The impact of direct and indirect experiences on the development of environmental knowledge, attitude, and behavior. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(4), 379-392. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.03.007
    • (2010) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-392
    • Duerden, M.D.1    Witt, P.A.2
  • 22
    • 51549101846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A widening gap: Republican and democratic views on climate change
    • Dunlap, R. E., & McCright, A. M. (2008). A widening gap: Republican and democratic views on climate change. Environment, 50, 26-35. doi: 10.3200/ENVT.50.5.26-35
    • (2008) Environment , vol.50 , pp. 26-35
    • Dunlap, R.E.1    McCright, A.M.2
  • 24
    • 80855139554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of consumers' environmental beliefs and attitudes on energy saving behaviours
    • Gadenne, D., Sharma, B., Kerr, D., & Smith, T. (2011). The influence of consumers' environmental beliefs and attitudes on energy saving behaviours. Energy Policy, 39(12), 7684-7694. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.09.002
    • (2011) Energy Policy , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 7684-7694
    • Gadenne, D.1    Sharma, B.2    Kerr, D.3    Smith, T.4
  • 26
    • 77956179729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insurance, prevention or just wait and see? Public preferences for water management strategies in the context of climate change
    • Glenk, K., & Fischer, A. (2010). Insurance, prevention or just wait and see? Public preferences for water management strategies in the context of climate change. Ecological Economics, 69, 2279-2291. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.06.022
    • (2010) Ecological Economics , vol.69 , pp. 2279-2291
    • Glenk, K.1    Fischer, A.2
  • 27
    • 61349191635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon neutral destination: A conceptual analysis
    • Gössling, S. (2009). Carbon neutral destination: A conceptual analysis. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(1), 17-37. doi: 10.1080/09669580802276018
    • (2009) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-37
    • Gössling, S.1
  • 29
    • 23844447933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive capacity and human cognition: The process of individual adaptation to climate change
    • Grothmann, T., & Patt, A. (2005). Adaptive capacity and human cognition: The process of individual adaptation to climate change. Global Environmental Change, 15, 99-213. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2005.01.002
    • (2005) Global Environmental Change , vol.15 , pp. 99-213
    • Grothmann, T.1    Patt, A.2
  • 30
    • 33645848461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • People at risk of flooding: Why some residents take precautionary action while others do not
    • Grothmann, T., & Reusswig, F. (2006). People at risk of flooding: Why some residents take precautionary action while others do not. Natural Hazards, 38(1/2), 101-120. doi: 10.1007/s11069-005-8604-6
    • (2006) Natural Hazards , vol.38 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 101-120
    • Grothmann, T.1    Reusswig, F.2
  • 31
    • 23844444762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and international tourism: A simulation study
    • Hamilton, J. M., Maddison, D. J., & Tol, R. S. J. (2005). Climate change and international tourism: A simulation study. Global Environmental Change, 15, 253-266. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2004.12.009
    • (2005) Global Environmental Change , vol.15 , pp. 253-266
    • Hamilton, J.M.1    Maddison, D.J.2    Tol, R.S.J.3
  • 32
    • 85016948936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding consumer receptivity towards foods and non-prescription pills containing phytosterols as a means to offset the risk of cardiovascular disease: An application of protection motivation theory
    • Henson, S., Cranfield, J., & Herath, D. (2010). Understanding consumer receptivity towards foods and non-prescription pills containing phytosterols as a means to offset the risk of cardiovascular disease: An application of protection motivation theory. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 34(1), 28-37. doi: 10.1111/j.1470-6431.2009.00829.x
    • (2010) International Journal of Consumer Studies , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-37
    • Henson, S.1    Cranfield, J.2    Herath, D.3
  • 33
    • 33747868669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining pro-environmental behavior with a cognitive theory of stress
    • Homburg, A., & Stolberg, A. (2006). Explaining pro-environmental behavior with a cognitive theory of stress. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 26(1), 1-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2006.03.003
    • (2006) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Homburg, A.1    Stolberg, A.2
  • 34
    • 84869846176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy saving & carbon reduction indicators for a nature tourism destination
    • Horng, J. S., Hu, M. L., Teng, C. C., & Lin, L. (2012). Energy saving & carbon reduction indicators for a nature tourism destination. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(8), 1125-1149. doi: 10.1080/09669582.2012.663380
    • (2012) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 1125-1149
    • Horng, J.S.1    Hu, M.L.2    Teng, C.C.3    Lin, L.4
  • 35
    • 84880006935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A criteria model of restaurant energy conservation and carbon reduction in Taiwan
    • (in press)
    • Hu, M. L., Horng, J. S., Teng, C. C., & Chou, S. F. (in press). A criteria model of restaurant energy conservation and carbon reduction in Taiwan. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-15. doi:10.1080/09669582.2012.721787
    • Journal of Sustainable Tourism , pp. 1-15
    • Hu, M.L.1    Horng, J.S.2    Teng, C.C.3    Chou, S.F.4
  • 36
    • 34548410009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior-based environmental attitude: Development of an instrument for adolescents
    • Kaiser, F. G., Oerke, B., & Bogner, F. X. (2007). Behavior-based environmental attitude: Development of an instrument for adolescents. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 27, 242-251. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2007.06.004
    • (2007) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 242-251
    • Kaiser, F.G.1    Oerke, B.2    Bogner, F.X.3
  • 37
    • 33845479231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sated preferences of tourists for eco-efficient destination planning options
    • Kelly, J., Haider, W., Williams, P. W., & Englund, K. (2007). Sated preferences of tourists for eco-efficient destination planning options. Tourism Management, 28(2), 377-390. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2006.04.015
    • (2007) Tourism Management , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 377-390
    • Kelly, J.1    Haider, W.2    Williams, P.W.3    Englund, K.4
  • 38
    • 84875310586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of pro-environmental behaviors of American and Korean students the application of the theory of reasoned action and protection motivation theory
    • Kim, S., Jeong, S. H., & Hwang, Y. (2013). Predictors of pro-environmental behaviors of American and Korean students the application of the theory of reasoned action and protection motivation theory. Science Communication, 35(2), 168-188.
    • (2013) Science Communication , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 168-188
    • Kim, S.1    Jeong, S.H.2    Hwang, Y.3
  • 39
    • 0036784027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural equation model of residents' attitudes for tourism development
    • Ko, D. W., & Stewart, W. P. (2002). A structural equation model of residents' attitudes for tourism development. Tourism Management, 23(5), 521-530. doi: 10.1016/S0261-5177(02)00006-7
    • (2002) Tourism Management , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 521-530
    • Ko, D.W.1    Stewart, W.P.2
  • 40
    • 67649577234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualifying energy use, carbon dioxide emission, and other environmental loads from island based on a life cycle assessment approach
    • Kuo, N. W., & Chen, P. H. (2009). Qualifying energy use, carbon dioxide emission, and other environmental loads from island based on a life cycle assessment approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 17, 1324-1330. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.04.012
    • (2009) Journal of Cleaner Production , vol.17 , pp. 1324-1330
    • Kuo, N.W.1    Chen, P.H.2
  • 41
    • 70450250371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residents' perceptions of casino impacts: A comparative study
    • Lee, C. K., Kang, S. K., Long, P., & Reisinger, Y. (2010). Residents' perceptions of casino impacts: A comparative study. Tourism Management, 31(2), 189-201. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.02.011
    • (2010) Tourism Management , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-201
    • Lee, C.K.1    Kang, S.K.2    Long, P.3    Reisinger, Y.4
  • 43
    • 84897459861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide emissions from transport in Taiwan's national parks
    • Lin, T. P. (2009). Carbon dioxide emissions from transport in Taiwan's national parks. Tourism Management, 41(6), 1-6.
    • (2009) Tourism Management , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 1-6
    • Lin, T.P.1
  • 44
    • 79751524083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of factors affecting hotel human resource demand in Taiwan
    • Lin, L., Horng, J. S., Chen, Y. C., & Tsai, C. Y. (2011). A study of factors affecting hotel human resource demand in Taiwan. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(2), 312-318. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.08.004
    • (2011) International Journal of Hospitality Management , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 312-318
    • Lin, L.1    Horng, J.S.2    Chen, Y.C.3    Tsai, C.Y.4
  • 45
    • 0036135038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable hotels for sustainable destinations
    • Marin, C., & Jafari, J. (2002). Sustainable hotels for sustainable destinations. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 266-268. doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00023-8
    • (2002) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 266-268
    • Marin, C.1    Jafari, J.2
  • 46
    • 43949128734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disaster preparedness and perception of flood risk: A study in an alpine valley in Italy
    • Miceli, R., Sotgiu, I., & Settanni, M. (2008). Disaster preparedness and perception of flood risk: A study in an alpine valley in Italy. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(2), 164-173. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2007.10.006
    • (2008) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-173
    • Miceli, R.1    Sotgiu, I.2    Settanni, M.3
  • 47
    • 0037396112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What to convey in antismoking advertisements for adolescents: The use of protection motivation theory to identify effective message themes
    • Pechmann, C., Zhao, G., Goldberg, M. E., & Reibling, E. T. (2003). What to convey in antismoking advertisements for adolescents: The use of protection motivation theory to identify effective message themes. Journal of Marketing, 67, 1-18. doi: 10.1509/jmkg.67.2.1.18607
    • (2003) Journal of Marketing , vol.67 , pp. 1-18
    • Pechmann, C.1    Zhao, G.2    Goldberg, M.E.3    Reibling, E.T.4
  • 48
    • 33645936681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the ecological footprint of inbound tourism and transport to Amsterdam
    • Peeters, P., & Schouten, F. (2006). Reducing the ecological footprint of inbound tourism and transport to Amsterdam. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 14(2), 157-171. doi: 10.1080/09669580508669050
    • (2006) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-171
    • Peeters, P.1    Schouten, F.2
  • 49
    • 49349111313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-environmental products: Marketing influence on consumer purchase decision
    • Pickett-Baker, J., & Ozaki, R. (2008). Pro-environmental products: Marketing influence on consumer purchase decision. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 25(5), 281-293. doi: 10.1108/07363760810890516
    • (2008) Journal of Consumer Marketing , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 281-293
    • Pickett-Baker, J.1    Ozaki, R.2
  • 50
    • 77955383792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection motivation theory and the prediction of physical activity among adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes in a large population sample
    • Plotnikoff, R. C., Lippke, S., Trinh, L., Courneya, K. S., Birkett, N., & Sigal, R. J. (2010). Protection motivation theory and the prediction of physical activity among adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes in a large population sample. British Journal of Health Psychology, 15(3), 634-661. doi: 10.1348/135910709X478826
    • (2010) British Journal of Health Psychology , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 634-661
    • Plotnikoff, R.C.1    Lippke, S.2    Trinh, L.3    Courneya, K.S.4    Birkett, N.5    Sigal, R.J.6
  • 51
    • 0033776101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental education and attitudes: Emotions and beliefs are what is needed
    • Pooley, J. A., & O'Connor, M. (2000). Environmental education and attitudes: Emotions and beliefs are what is needed. Environment and Behavior, 32(5), 711-723. doi: 10.1177/00139160021972757
    • (2000) Environment and Behavior , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 711-723
    • Pooley, J.A.1    O'Connor, M.2
  • 52
    • 79955974168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adapting to and coping with the threat and impacts of climate change
    • Reser, J. P., & Swim, J. K. (2011). Adapting to and coping with the threat and impacts of climate change. American Psychologist, 66(4), 277 doi: 10.1037/a0023412
    • (2011) American Psychologist , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 277
    • Reser, J.P.1    Swim, J.K.2
  • 53
    • 55049090540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability indicators for small tourism enterprises - An exploratory perspective
    • Roberts, S., & Tribe, J. (2008). Sustainability indicators for small tourism enterprises - An exploratory perspective. Journal of sustainable tourism, 16(5), 575-594. doi: 10.1080/09669580802159644
    • (2008) Journal of sustainable tourism , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 575-594
    • Roberts, S.1    Tribe, J.2
  • 54
    • 0002247369 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and physiological processes in fear appeals and attitude change: A revised theory of protection motivation
    • In: Cacioppo J. T., Petty R. E., editors New York, New York,: The Guildford Press
    • Rogers, R. W. (1983). Cognitive and physiological processes in fear appeals and attitude change: A revised theory of protection motivation. In J. T. Cacioppo, & R. E. Petty (Eds.), Social psychophysiology: A sourcebook, (pp. 153-176). New York: The Guildford Press.
    • (1983) Social psychophysiology: A sourcebook , pp. 153-176
    • Rogers, R.W.1
  • 55
    • 0012898270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental segmentation alternatives: A look at green consumer behavior in the new millennium
    • Straughan, R. D., & Roberts, J. A. (1999). Environmental segmentation alternatives: A look at green consumer behavior in the new millennium. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 6(16), 558-575. doi: 10.1108/07363769910297506
    • (1999) Journal of Consumer Marketing , vol.6 , Issue.16 , pp. 558-575
    • Straughan, R.D.1    Roberts, J.A.2
  • 56
    • 84897408037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taiwan Tourism Bureau, Tourism Bureau executive information system. Retrieved February 15, 2012, from
    • Taiwan Tourism Bureau. (2011). Statistics of foreign tourists' original countries. Tourism Bureau executive information system. Retrieved February 15, 2012, from http://admin.taiwan.net.tw/statistics/year.aspx?no=134
    • (2011) Statistics of foreign tourists' original countries
  • 57
    • 84897393378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taiwan Tourism Bureau, Tourism Bureau executive information system. Retrieved March 10, 2012, from
    • Taiwan Tourism Bureau. (2012). Taiwan tourism market development report. Tourism Bureau executive information system. Retrieved March 10, 2012, from http://admin.taiwan.net.tw/statistics/release.aspx?no=136
    • (2012) Taiwan tourism market development report
  • 58
    • 80051798488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing energy conservation and carbon reduction indicators for the hotel industry in Taiwan
    • Teng, C. C., Horng, J. S., Hu, M. L., Chien, L. H., & Shen, Y. C. (2012). Developing energy conservation and carbon reduction indicators for the hotel industry in Taiwan. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(1), 199-208. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.06.006
    • (2012) International Journal of Hospitality Management , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 199-208
    • Teng, C.C.1    Horng, J.S.2    Hu, M.L.3    Chien, L.H.4    Shen, Y.C.5
  • 59
    • 4644349903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource use and waste management in Vietnam hotel industry
    • Trung, D. N., & Kumar, S. (2005). Resource use and waste management in Vietnam hotel industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 13(2), 109-116. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2003.12.014
    • (2005) Journal of Cleaner Production , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-116
    • Trung, D.N.1    Kumar, S.2
  • 60
    • 34447529239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evaluation of sustainable tourism development by analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy set theory: An empirical study on the Green Island in Taiwan
    • Tsaur, S. H., & Wang, C. H. (2007). The evaluation of sustainable tourism development by analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy set theory: An empirical study on the Green Island in Taiwan. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 12(2), 127-145. doi: 10.1080/10941660701243356
    • (2007) Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-145
    • Tsaur, S.H.1    Wang, C.H.2
  • 61
    • 0034073965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resident perceptions of tourism development in Riga, Latvia
    • Upchurch, R. S., & Teivane, U. (2000). Resident perceptions of tourism development in Riga, Latvia. Tourism Management, 21(5), 499-507. doi: 10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00104-1
    • (2000) Tourism Management , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 499-507
    • Upchurch, R.S.1    Teivane, U.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.