메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue , 2014, Pages 213-236

Osteochondral lesions in distal tarsal joints of icelandic horses reveal strong associations between hyaline and calcified cartilage abnormalities

Author keywords

Articular cartilage; Backscattered electron microscopy; Confocal scanning light microscopy; Equine tarsus; Iodine staining; Microcomputed tomography; Osteoarthritis; Subchondral bone

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; ARTICULAR CARTILAGE; CARPAL JOINT; CARTILAGE CELL; CHONDROPATHY; CHONDROPLASTY; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONFOCAL LASER MICROSCOPY; CONFOCAL MICROSCOPY; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HORSE; HYALINE CARTILAGE; MALE; METATARSOPHALANGEAL JOINT; MICRO-COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; NONHUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OSTEOARTHRITIS; OSTEOCHONDRITIS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SUBTALAR JOINT; TARSAL JOINT; TARSOMETATARSAL JOINT;

EID: 84897148635     PISSN: 14732262     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.22203/eCM.v027a16     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0037305810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of age-at-onset of bone spavin in Icelandic horses estimated by survival analysis
    • Arnason T, Björnsdóttir S (2003) Heritability of age-at-onset of bone spavin in Icelandic horses estimated by survival analysis. Livest Prod Sci 79: 285-293.
    • (2003) Livest Prod Sci , vol.79 , pp. 285-293
    • Arnason, T.1    Björnsdóttir, S.2
  • 2
    • 0035220577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with hindlimb lameness and degenerative joint disease in the distal tarsus of Icelandic horses
    • Axelsson M, Bjornsdottir S, Eksell P, Haggstrom J, Sigurdsson H, Carlsten J (2001) Risk factors associated with hindlimb lameness and degenerative joint disease in the distal tarsus of Icelandic horses. Equine Vet J 33: 84-90.
    • (2001) Equine Vet J , vol.33 , pp. 84-90
    • Axelsson, M.1    Bjornsdottir, S.2    Eksell, P.3    Haggstrom, J.4    Sigurdsson, H.5    Carlsten, J.6
  • 3
    • 0033223188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early changes in the distal intertarsal joint of Dutch Warmblood foals and the influence of exercise on bone density in the third tarsal bone
    • Barneveld A, van Weeren PR (1999) Early changes in the distal intertarsal joint of Dutch Warmblood foals and the influence of exercise on bone density in the third tarsal bone. Equine Vet J Suppl. 31: 67-73.
    • (1999) Equine Vet J , Issue.SUPPL. 31 , pp. 67-73
    • Barneveld, A.1    van Weeren, P.R.2
  • 5
    • 0001677717 scopus 로고
    • Controlling the False Discovery Rate-a Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing
    • Benjamini Y, Hochberg Y (1995) Controlling the False Discovery Rate-a Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing. J Roy Stat Soc B Met 57: 289-300.
    • (1995) J Roy Stat Soc B Met , vol.57 , pp. 289-300
    • Benjamini, Y.1    Hochberg, Y.2
  • 8
    • 0034182044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiographic and clinical survey of degenerative joint disease in the distal tarsal joints in Icelandic horses
    • Björnsdottir S, Axelsson M, Eksell P, Sigur{eth}sson H, Carlsten J (2000b) Radiographic and clinical survey of degenerative joint disease in the distal tarsal joints in Icelandic horses. Equine Vet J 32: 268-272.
    • (2000) Equine Vet J , vol.32 , pp. 268-272
    • Björnsdottir, S.1    Axelsson, M.2    Eksell, P.3    Sigurdsson, H.4    Carlsten, J.5
  • 9
    • 18744423307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High detail radiography and histology of the centrodistal tarsal joint of young Icelandic horses
    • Björnsdottir S, Ekman S, Eksell P, Lord P (2004) High detail radiography and histology of the centrodistal tarsal joint of young Icelandic horses. Equine Vet J 36: 5-11.
    • (2004) Equine Vet J , vol.36 , pp. 5-11
    • Björnsdottir, S.1    Ekman, S.2    Eksell, P.3    Lord, P.4
  • 10
    • 0042066398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The real response of bone to exercise
    • Boyde A (2003) The real response of bone to exercise. J Anat 203: 173-189.
    • (2003) J Anat , vol.203 , pp. 173-189
    • Boyde, A.1
  • 11
    • 84555187802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscopy of bone
    • In: Helfrich MH, Ralson SH (eds) New York
    • Boyde A (2012a) Scanning electron microscopy of bone. In: Helfrich MH, Ralson SH (eds) Bone Research Protocols, Springer, New York, pp 365-400.
    • (2012) Bone Research Protocols, Springer , pp. 365-400
    • Boyde, A.1
  • 12
    • 84868236593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staining plastic blocks with triiodide to image cells and soft tissues in backscattered electron SEM of skeletal and dental tissues
    • Boyde A (2012b) Staining plastic blocks with triiodide to image cells and soft tissues in backscattered electron SEM of skeletal and dental tissues. Eur Cell Mater 24: 154-160.
    • (2012) Eur Cell Mater , vol.24 , pp. 154-160
    • Boyde, A.1
  • 13
    • 84897124742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint histology by iodine staining
    • Boyde A (2013) Joint histology by iodine staining. J Anat 223: 84.
    • (2013) J Anat , vol.223 , pp. 84
    • Boyde, A.1
  • 14
    • 12344261420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articular calcified cartilage canals in the third metacarpal bone of 2-year-old thoroughbred racehorses
    • Boyde A, Firth EC (2004) Articular calcified cartilage canals in the third metacarpal bone of 2-year-old thoroughbred racehorses. J Anat 205: 491-500.
    • (2004) J Anat , vol.205 , pp. 491-500
    • Boyde, A.1    Firth, E.C.2
  • 15
    • 6344279052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Musculoskeletal responses of 2-year-old Thoroughbred horses to early training. 8. Quantitative back-scattered electron scanning electron microscopy and confocal fluorescence microscopy of the epiphysis of the third metacarpal bone
    • Boyde A, Firth EC (2005) Musculoskeletal responses of 2-year-old Thoroughbred horses to early training. 8. Quantitative back-scattered electron scanning electron microscopy and confocal fluorescence microscopy of the epiphysis of the third metacarpal bone. N Z Vet J 53: 123-132.
    • (2005) N Z Vet J , vol.53 , pp. 123-132
    • Boyde, A.1    Firth, E.C.2
  • 16
    • 44949167462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution microscopic survey of third metacarpal articular calcified cartilage and subchondral bone in the juvenile horse: Possible implications in chondro-osseous disease
    • Boyde A, Firth EC (2008) High resolution microscopic survey of third metacarpal articular calcified cartilage and subchondral bone in the juvenile horse: possible implications in chondro-osseous disease. Microsc Res Tech 71: 477-488.
    • (2008) Microsc Res Tech , vol.71 , pp. 477-488
    • Boyde, A.1    Firth, E.C.2
  • 17
    • 22444445899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining confocal and BSE SEM imaging for bone block surfaces
    • Boyde A, Lovicar L, Zamecnik J (2005) Combining confocal and BSE SEM imaging for bone block surfaces. Eur Cell Mater 9: 33-38.
    • (2005) Eur Cell Mater , vol.9 , pp. 33-38
    • Boyde, A.1    Lovicar, L.2    Zamecnik, J.3
  • 18
    • 80053095490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cartilage damage involving extrusion of mineralisable matrix from the articular calcified cartilage and subchondral bone
    • Boyde A, Riggs CM, Bushby AJ, McDermott B, Pinchbeck GL, Clegg PD (2011) Cartilage damage involving extrusion of mineralisable matrix from the articular calcified cartilage and subchondral bone. Eur Cell Mater 21: 470-478.
    • (2011) Eur Cell Mater , vol.21 , pp. 470-478
    • Boyde, A.1    Riggs, C.M.2    Bushby, A.J.3    McDermott, B.4    Pinchbeck, G.L.5    Clegg, P.D.6
  • 20
    • 33750352895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yet more evidence that osteoarthritis is not a cartilage disease
    • Brandt KD, Radin EL, Dieppe PA, van de Putte L (2006) Yet more evidence that osteoarthritis is not a cartilage disease. Ann Rheum Dis 65: 1261-1264.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , pp. 1261-1264
    • Brandt, K.D.1    Radin, E.L.2    Dieppe, P.A.3    van de Putte, L.4
  • 22
    • 20444474126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased biological activity of subchondral mineralized tissues underlies the progressive deterioration of articular cartilage in osteoarthritis
    • Burr DB (2005) Increased biological activity of subchondral mineralized tissues underlies the progressive deterioration of articular cartilage in osteoarthritis. J Rheumatol 32: 1156-1158.
    • (2005) J Rheumatol , vol.32 , pp. 1156-1158
    • Burr, D.B.1
  • 23
    • 66349108786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a relationship between clinical presentation, diagnostic and radiographic findings and outcome in horses with osteoarthritis of the small tarsal joints?
    • Byam-Cook KL, Singer ER (2009) Is there a relationship between clinical presentation, diagnostic and radiographic findings and outcome in horses with osteoarthritis of the small tarsal joints? Equine Vet J 41: 118-123.
    • (2009) Equine Vet J , vol.41 , pp. 118-123
    • Byam-Cook, K.L.1    Singer, E.R.2
  • 25
    • 0028298066 scopus 로고
    • The localization of osteoarthritis
    • Dieppe P, Kirwan J (1994) The localization of osteoarthritis. Br J Rheumatol 33: 201-203.
    • (1994) Br J Rheumatol , vol.33 , pp. 201-203
    • Dieppe, P.1    Kirwan, J.2
  • 26
    • 35648966633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in articular calcified cartilage by site and exercise in the 18-month-old equine distal metacarpal condyle
    • Doube M, Firth EC, Boyde A (2007) Variations in articular calcified cartilage by site and exercise in the 18-month-old equine distal metacarpal condyle. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 15: 1283-1292.
    • (2007) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.15 , pp. 1283-1292
    • Doube, M.1    Firth, E.C.2    Boyde, A.3
  • 27
    • 0031610182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors of bone spavin in Icelandic horses in Sweden: A radiographic field study
    • Eksell P, Axelsson M, Brostrom H, Roneus B, Haggstrom J, Carlsten J (1998) Prevalence and risk factors of bone spavin in Icelandic horses in Sweden: a radiographic field study. Acta Vet Scand 39: 339-348.
    • (1998) Acta Vet Scand , vol.39 , pp. 339-348
    • Eksell, P.1    Axelsson, M.2    Brostrom, H.3    Roneus, B.4    Haggstrom, J.5    Carlsten, J.6
  • 28
    • 0033125934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of different projections for radiographic detection of tarsal degenerative joint disease in Icelandic Horses
    • Eksell P, Uhlhorn H, Carlsten J (1999) Evaluation of different projections for radiographic detection of tarsal degenerative joint disease in Icelandic Horses. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 40: 228-232.
    • (1999) Vet Radiol Ultrasound , vol.40 , pp. 228-232
    • Eksell, P.1    Uhlhorn, H.2    Carlsten, J.3
  • 29
    • 77956564686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of osseous spurs on the dorsoproximal aspect of the third metatarsal bone
    • Fairburn A, Dyson S, Murray R (2010) Clinical significance of osseous spurs on the dorsoproximal aspect of the third metatarsal bone. Equine Vet J 42: 591-599.
    • (2010) Equine Vet J , vol.42 , pp. 591-599
    • Fairburn, A.1    Dyson, S.2    Murray, R.3
  • 33
    • 78650982530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the cartilage matrix in osteoarthritis. Nature reviews
    • Heinegard D, Saxne T (2011) The role of the cartilage matrix in osteoarthritis. Nature reviews. Rheumatology 7: 50-56.
    • (2011) Rheumatology , vol.7 , pp. 50-56
    • Heinegard, D.1    Saxne, T.2
  • 34
    • 84859123862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histologic and histomorphometric evaluation of midcarpal joint defects in Thoroughbreds raised with and without early conditioning exercise
    • Kim W, Kawcak CE, McIlwraith CW, Firth EC, Broom ND (2012) Histologic and histomorphometric evaluation of midcarpal joint defects in Thoroughbreds raised with and without early conditioning exercise. Am J Vet Res 73: 498-507.
    • (2012) Am J Vet Res , vol.73 , pp. 498-507
    • Kim, W.1    Kawcak, C.E.2    McIlwraith, C.W.3    Firth, E.C.4    Broom, N.D.5
  • 35
    • 36348982101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective study of the effect of intra-articular treatment of osteoarthritis of the distal tarsal joints in 51 horses
    • Labens R, Mellor DJ, Voute LC (2007) Retrospective study of the effect of intra-articular treatment of osteoarthritis of the distal tarsal joints in 51 horses. Vet Rec 161: 611-616.
    • (2007) Vet Rec , vol.161 , pp. 611-616
    • Labens, R.1    Mellor, D.J.2    Voute, L.C.3
  • 36
  • 37
    • 0026249605 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic, high detail radiographic, microangiographic and histological findings of the distal portion of the tarsus in weanling, young and adult horses
    • Laverty S, Stover SM, Belanger D, O'Brien TR, Pool RR, Pascoe JR, Taylor K, Harrington T (1991) Radiographic, high detail radiographic, microangiographic and histological findings of the distal portion of the tarsus in weanling, young and adult horses. Equine Vet J 23: 413-421.
    • (1991) Equine Vet J , vol.23 , pp. 413-421
    • Laverty, S.1    Stover, S.M.2    Belanger, D.3    O'Brien, T.R.4    Pool, R.R.5    Pascoe, J.R.6    Taylor, K.7    Harrington, T.8
  • 38
    • 84878425745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of osteochondral sample collection guided by computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for early detection of osteoarthritis in centrodistal joints of young Icelandic horses
    • Ley CJ, Ekman S, Dahlberg LE, Björnsdóttir S, Hansson K (2013) Evaluation of osteochondral sample collection guided by computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for early detection of osteoarthritis in centrodistal joints of young Icelandic horses. Am J Vet Res 74: 874-887.
    • (2013) Am J Vet Res , vol.74 , pp. 874-887
    • Ley, C.J.1    Ekman, S.2    Dahlberg, L.E.3    Björnsdóttir, S.4    Hansson, K.5
  • 39
    • 0014770490 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and metabolic abnormalities in articular cartilage from osteo-arthritic human hips
    • Mankin HJ, Lippiello L (1970) Biochemical and metabolic abnormalities in articular cartilage from osteo-arthritic human hips. J Bone Joint Surg Am 52: 424-434.
    • (1970) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.52 , pp. 424-434
    • Mankin, H.J.1    Lippiello, L.2
  • 40
    • 0035145491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central osteophytes in the knee: Prevalence and association with cartilage defects on MR imaging
    • McCauley TR, Kornaat PR, Jee WH (2001) Central osteophytes in the knee: prevalence and association with cartilage defects on MR imaging. Am J Roentgenol 176: 359-364.
    • (2001) Am J Roentgenol , vol.176 , pp. 359-364
    • McCauley, T.R.1    Kornaat, P.R.2    Jee, W.H.3
  • 41
    • 0038548339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement accuracy of focal cartilage defects from MRI and correlation of MRI graded lesions with histology: A preliminary study
    • McGibbon CA, Trahan CA (2003) Measurement accuracy of focal cartilage defects from MRI and correlation of MRI graded lesions with histology: a preliminary study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 11: 483-493.
    • (2003) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.11 , pp. 483-493
    • McGibbon, C.A.1    Trahan, C.A.2
  • 42
    • 77956895176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The OARSI histopathology initiative-recommendations for histological assessments of osteoarthritis in the horse
    • McIlwraith CW, Frisbie DD, Kawcak CE, Fuller CJ, Hurtig M, Cruz A (2010) The OARSI histopathology initiative-recommendations for histological assessments of osteoarthritis in the horse. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 18 Supplement 3: S93-S105.
    • (2010) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • McIlwraith, C.W.1    Frisbie, D.D.2    Kawcak, C.E.3    Fuller, C.J.4    Hurtig, M.5    Cruz, A.6
  • 43
    • 32544454117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does magnetic resonance imaging represent histologic findings in the equine digit?
    • Murray RC, Blunden TS, Schramme MC, Dyson SJ (2006) How does magnetic resonance imaging represent histologic findings in the equine digit? Vet Radiol Ultrasound 47: 17-31.
    • (2006) Vet Radiol Ultrasound , vol.47 , pp. 17-31
    • Murray, R.C.1    Blunden, T.S.2    Schramme, M.C.3    Dyson, S.J.4
  • 44
    • 34447550641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does exercise intensity and type affect equine distal tarsal subchondral bone thickness?
    • Murray RC, Branch MV, Dyson SJ, Parkin TDH, Goodship AE (2007) How does exercise intensity and type affect equine distal tarsal subchondral bone thickness? J Appl Physiol 102: 2194-2200.
    • (2007) J Appl Physiol , vol.102 , pp. 2194-2200
    • Murray, R.C.1    Branch, M.V.2    Dyson, S.J.3    Parkin, T.D.H.4    Goodship, A.E.5
  • 47
    • 1842294567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of the zone of calcified cartilage and subchondral bone in osteoarthritis
    • Oegema TR, Jr., Carpenter RJ, Hofmeister F, Thompson RC, Jr. (1997) The interaction of the zone of calcified cartilage and subchondral bone in osteoarthritis. Microsc Res Tech 37: 324-332.
    • (1997) Microsc Res Tech , vol.37 , pp. 324-332
    • Oegema Jr., T.R.1    Carpenter, R.J.2    Hofmeister, F.3    Thompson Jr., R.C.4
  • 48
    • 77951890818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging and histological features of central subchondral osteophytes in racehorses with metacarpophalangeal joint osteoarthritis
    • Olive J, D'Anjou M-A, Girard C, Laverty S, Theoret CL (2009) Imaging and histological features of central subchondral osteophytes in racehorses with metacarpophalangeal joint osteoarthritis. Equine Vet J 41: 859-864.
    • (2009) Equine Vet J , vol.41 , pp. 859-864
    • Olive, J.1    D'Anjou, M.-A.2    Girard, C.3    Laverty, S.4    Theoret, C.L.5
  • 49
    • 77951525584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat-suppressed spoiled gradient-recalled imaging of equine metacarpophalangeal articular cartilage
    • Olive J, D'Anjou M, Girard C, Laverty S, Theoret C (2010) Fat-suppressed spoiled gradient-recalled imaging of equine metacarpophalangeal articular cartilage. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 51: 107-115.
    • (2010) Vet Radiol Ultrasound , vol.51 , pp. 107-115
    • Olive, J.1    D'Anjou, M.2    Girard, C.3    Laverty, S.4    Theoret, C.5
  • 50
    • 70349213369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ measurement of transport between subchondral bone and articular cartilage
    • Pan J, Zhou X, Li W, Novotny JE, Doty SB, Wang L (2009) In situ measurement of transport between subchondral bone and articular cartilage. J Orthop Res 27: 1347-1352.
    • (2009) J Orthop Res , vol.27 , pp. 1347-1352
    • Pan, J.1    Zhou, X.2    Li, W.3    Novotny, J.E.4    Doty, S.B.5    Wang, L.6
  • 51
    • 84862830296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated cross-talk between subchondral bone and cartilage in osteoarthritic joints
    • Pan J, Wang B, Li W, Zhou X, Scherr T, Yang Y, Price C, Wang L (2012) Elevated cross-talk between subchondral bone and cartilage in osteoarthritic joints. Bone 51: 212-217.
    • (2012) Bone , vol.51 , pp. 212-217
    • Pan, J.1    Wang, B.2    Li, W.3    Zhou, X.4    Scherr, T.5    Yang, Y.6    Price, C.7    Wang, L.8
  • 53
    • 0002902534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological manifestations of joint disease in the athletic horse
    • In: McIlwraith CW, Trotter GW (eds), Philadelphia
    • Pool RR (1996) Pathological manifestations of joint disease in the athletic horse. In: McIlwraith CW, Trotter GW (eds) Joint Disease in the Horse, Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 87-104.
    • (1996) Joint Disease in the Horse, Saunders , pp. 87-104
    • Pool, R.R.1
  • 56
    • 27544466756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoblasts from the sclerotic subchondral bone downregulate aggrecan but upregulate metalloproteinases expression by chondrocytes. This effect is mimicked by interleukin-6,-1beta and oncostatin M pre-treated non-sclerotic osteoblasts
    • Sanchez C, Deberg MA, Piccardi N, Msika P, Reginster JY, Henrotin YE (2005a) Osteoblasts from the sclerotic subchondral bone downregulate aggrecan but upregulate metalloproteinases expression by chondrocytes. This effect is mimicked by interleukin-6,-1beta and oncostatin M pre-treated non-sclerotic osteoblasts. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 13: 979-987.
    • (2005) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.13 , pp. 979-987
    • Sanchez, C.1    Deberg, M.A.2    Piccardi, N.3    Msika, P.4    Reginster, J.Y.5    Henrotin, Y.E.6
  • 58
    • 84861983196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of synovitis in osteoarthritis pathogenesis
    • Scanzello CR, Goldring SR (2012) The role of synovitis in osteoarthritis pathogenesis. Bone 51: 249-257.
    • (2012) Bone , vol.51 , pp. 249-257
    • Scanzello, C.R.1    Goldring, S.R.2
  • 59
    • 0024669362 scopus 로고
    • Forces loading the tarsal joint in the hind limb of the horse, determined from in vivo strain measurements of the third metatarsal bone
    • Schamhardt HC, Hartman W, Lammertink JL (1989) Forces loading the tarsal joint in the hind limb of the horse, determined from in vivo strain measurements of the third metatarsal bone. Am J Vet Res 50: 728-733.
    • (1989) Am J Vet Res , vol.50 , pp. 728-733
    • Schamhardt, H.C.1    Hartman, W.2    Lammertink, J.L.3
  • 60
    • 85022091978 scopus 로고
    • Correct anatomic nomenclature for the joints of the equine tarsus
    • Shively MJ (1982) Correct anatomic nomenclature for the joints of the equine tarsus. Equine Practice 4: 9-13.
    • (1982) Equine Practice , vol.4 , pp. 9-13
    • Shively, M.J.1
  • 61
    • 0040580053 scopus 로고
    • Equine syndesmology
    • In: Getty R (ed), Saunders, Philadelphia
    • Sisson S (1975) Equine syndesmology. In: Getty R (ed) The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals, Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 349-375.
    • (1975) The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals , pp. 349-375
    • Sisson, S.1
  • 62
    • 0038328937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathobiology of focal lesion development in aging human articular cartilage and molecular matrix changes characteristic of osteoarthritis
    • Squires GR, Okouneff S, Ionescu M, Poole AR (2003) The pathobiology of focal lesion development in aging human articular cartilage and molecular matrix changes characteristic of osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 48: 1261-1270.
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , pp. 1261-1270
    • Squires, G.R.1    Okouneff, S.2    Ionescu, M.3    Poole, A.R.4
  • 64
    • 84861980210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteochondral alterations in osteoarthritis
    • Suri S, Walsh DA (2012) Osteochondral alterations in osteoarthritis. Bone 51: 204-211.
    • (2012) Bone , vol.51 , pp. 204-211
    • Suri, S.1    Walsh, D.A.2
  • 66
    • 84857138403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrocyte hypertrophy and osteoarthritis: Role in initiation and progression of cartilage degeneration?
    • van der Kraan PM, van den Berg WB (2012) Chondrocyte hypertrophy and osteoarthritis: role in initiation and progression of cartilage degeneration? Osteoarthritis Cartilage 20: 223-232.
    • (2012) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.20 , pp. 223-232
    • van der Kraan, P.M.1    van den Berg, W.B.2
  • 67
    • 0037340398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic and zonal distribution of tenascin in human articular cartilage from femoral heads: Normal versus mild and severe osteoarthritis
    • Veje K, Hyllested-Winge JL, Ostergaard K (2003) Topographic and zonal distribution of tenascin in human articular cartilage from femoral heads: normal versus mild and severe osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 11: 217-227.
    • (2003) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.11 , pp. 217-227
    • Veje, K.1    Hyllested-Winge, J.L.2    Ostergaard, K.3
  • 70
    • 84879240680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced inhibition of remodelling is focally offset with fatigue fracture in racehorses
    • Whitton RC, Mirams M, Mackie EJ, Anderson GA, Seeman E (2013) Exercise-induced inhibition of remodelling is focally offset with fatigue fracture in racehorses. Osteoporos Int 24: 2043-2048.
    • (2013) Osteoporos Int , vol.24 , pp. 2043-2048
    • Whitton, R.C.1    Mirams, M.2    Mackie, E.J.3    Anderson, G.A.4    Seeman, E.5
  • 71
    • 1542541998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of joint architecture in the etiology of arthritis
    • Bullough PG (2004) The role of joint architecture in the etiology of arthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 12 Supplement: 2-9.
    • (2004) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 2-9
    • Bullough, P.G.1
  • 72
    • 57149115558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cartilage and bone neoformation in rabbit carotid bifurcation aneurysms after endovascular coil embolization
    • Plenk H, Jr., Shum JC, Cruise GM, Killer M (2008) Cartilage and bone neoformation in rabbit carotid bifurcation aneurysms after endovascular coil embolization. Eur Cell Mater 16: 69-79.
    • (2008) Eur Cell Mater , vol.16 , pp. 69-79
    • Plenk Jr., H.1    Shum, J.C.2    Cruise, G.M.3    Killer, M.4
  • 74
    • 0027073185 scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of osteoclasts in vitro: Contact behaviour of osteoclasts with osteoblast-like cells and networking of osteoclasts for 3D orientation
    • Vesely P, Boyde A, Jones SJ (1992) Behaviour of osteoclasts in vitro: contact behaviour of osteoclasts with osteoblast-like cells and networking of osteoclasts for 3D orientation. J Anat 181: 277-291.
    • (1992) J Anat , vol.181 , pp. 277-291
    • Vesely, P.1    Boyde, A.2    Jones, S.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.