메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 124, Issue 1-2, 2014, Pages 67-82

Characteristics of ambient ammonia over Delhi, India

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; CARBON MONOXIDE; DIURNAL VARIATION; MIXING RATIO; NITRIC OXIDE; NITROGEN DIOXIDE; SEASONAL VARIATION; SULFUR DIOXIDE; TRACE GAS; URBAN ATMOSPHERE;

EID: 84897086115     PISSN: 01777971     EISSN: 14365065     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00703-013-0299-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0033784863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of atmospheric ammonia emissions from swine waste storage and treatment lagoons
    • Aneja VP, Chauhan JP, Walker JT (2000) Characterization of atmospheric ammonia emissions from swine waste storage and treatment lagoons. J Geophysics Atmos 105: 11535-11545.
    • (2000) J Geophysics Atmos , vol.105 , pp. 11535-11545
    • Aneja, V.P.1    Chauhan, J.P.2    Walker, J.T.3
  • 2
    • 0034744409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric nitrogen compounds II: emissions, transport, transformation, deposition and assessment
    • Aneja VP, Roelle PA, Murray GC, Southerland J, Erisman JW, Fowler D (2001) Atmospheric nitrogen compounds II: emissions, transport, transformation, deposition and assessment. Atmos Environ 35: 1903-1911.
    • (2001) Atmos Environ , vol.35 , pp. 1903-1911
    • Aneja, V.P.1    Roelle, P.A.2    Murray, G.C.3    Southerland, J.4    Erisman, J.W.5    Fowler, D.6
  • 3
    • 0031749053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia: emission, atmospheric transport and deposition
    • Asman WAH, Sutton MA, Schjoerring JK (1998) Ammonia: emission, atmospheric transport and deposition. New Phytol 139: 27-48.
    • (1998) New Phytol , vol.139 , pp. 27-48
    • Asman, W.A.H.1    Sutton, M.A.2    Schjoerring, J.K.3
  • 4
    • 0037136933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and health
    • Brunekreef B, Holgate ST (2002) Air pollution and health. Lancet 360: 1233-1242.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1233-1242
    • Brunekreef, B.1    Holgate, S.T.2
  • 5
    • 0020373972 scopus 로고
    • Nitric acid and ammonia in urban and rural locations
    • Cadle SH, Countess RJ, Kelly NA (1982) Nitric acid and ammonia in urban and rural locations. Atmos Environ 16: 2501-2507.
    • (1982) Atmos Environ , vol.16 , pp. 2501-2507
    • Cadle, S.H.1    Countess, R.J.2    Kelly, N.A.3
  • 6
    • 4344576013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration of ammonia and nitrogen dioxide at roadside verges and their contribution to nitrogen deposition
    • Cape JN, Tang YS, VanDujk N, Love L, Sutton MA, Palmer SCF (2004) Concentration of ammonia and nitrogen dioxide at roadside verges and their contribution to nitrogen deposition. Environ Pollut 132: 469-478.
    • (2004) Environ Pollut , vol.132 , pp. 469-478
    • Cape, J.N.1    Tang, Y.S.2    VanDujk, N.3    Love, L.4    Sutton, M.A.5    Palmer, S.C.F.6
  • 7
    • 0037332372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of sulfur dioxide, ozone and ammonia concentration in Asia, Africa and South America using passive samplers
    • Carmichael GR, Ferm M, Thongboonchoo N, Woo JH, Chan LY, Murano K et al (2003) Measurements of sulfur dioxide, ozone and ammonia concentration in Asia, Africa and South America using passive samplers. Atmos Environ 37: 1293-1308.
    • (2003) Atmos Environ , vol.37 , pp. 1293-1308
    • Carmichael, G.R.1    Ferm, M.2    Thongboonchoo, N.3    Woo, J.H.4    Chan, L.Y.5    Murano, K.6
  • 11
    • 0942268595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for ammonia abatment with respect to secondary PM reductions in Europe
    • Erisman JW, Schaap M (2004) The need for ammonia abatment with respect to secondary PM reductions in Europe. Environ Pollut 129: 159-163.
    • (2004) Environ Pollut , vol.129 , pp. 159-163
    • Erisman, J.W.1    Schaap, M.2
  • 13
    • 0031597488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric ammonia and ammonium transport in Europe and critical loads: a review
    • Ferm M (1998) Atmospheric ammonia and ammonium transport in Europe and critical loads: a review. Nut Cycl Agroecosyst 51: 5-17.
    • (1998) Nut Cycl Agroecosyst , vol.51 , pp. 5-17
    • Ferm, M.1
  • 15
    • 0032430431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional mass budgets of oxidized and reduced nitrogen and their relative contribution to the N inputs of sensitive ecosystem
    • Fowler D, Sutton MA, Smith RI, Pitcairn CER, Coyle M, Campbell G et al (1998) Regional mass budgets of oxidized and reduced nitrogen and their relative contribution to the N inputs of sensitive ecosystem. Environ Pollut 102(1): 37-342.
    • (1998) Environ Pollut , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-342
    • Fowler, D.1    Sutton, M.A.2    Smith, R.I.3    Pitcairn, C.E.R.4    Coyle, M.5    Campbell, G.6
  • 17
    • 0026238618 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sulphur on noble metal automotive catalysts
    • Gandhi HS, Shelef M (1991) Effect of sulphur on noble metal automotive catalysts. Appl Catalyst 77: 175-186.
    • (1991) Appl Catalyst , vol.77 , pp. 175-186
    • Gandhi, H.S.1    Shelef, M.2
  • 20
    • 84862336099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source apportionment of PM10 by positive matrix factorization in urban area of Mumbai, India
    • doi: 10. 1100/2012/585791
    • Gupta I, Salunkhe A, Kumar R (2012) Source apportionment of PM10 by positive matrix factorization in urban area of Mumbai, India. Sci World J. doi: 10. 1100/2012/585791.
    • (2012) Sci World J
    • Gupta, I.1    Salunkhe, A.2    Kumar, R.3
  • 24
    • 0026494504 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia concentration viš a viš meteorological conditions at Delhi, India
    • Kapoor RK, Singh G, Tiwari S (1992) Ammonia concentration viš a viš meteorological conditions at Delhi, India. Atmos Res 28: 1-9.
    • (1992) Atmos Res , vol.28 , pp. 1-9
    • Kapoor, R.K.1    Singh, G.2    Tiwari, S.3
  • 25
    • 0034283377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-road measurement of ammonia and other nitrogen motor vehicle exhaust emission
    • Kean AJ, Harley RA, Littlejohn D, Kendall GR (2000) On-road measurement of ammonia and other nitrogen motor vehicle exhaust emission. Environ Sci Technol 34: 3535-3539.
    • (2000) Environ Sci Technol , vol.34 , pp. 3535-3539
    • Kean, A.J.1    Harley, R.A.2    Littlejohn, D.3    Kendall, G.R.4
  • 26
    • 0023512256 scopus 로고
    • Variation in trace gases concentrations in different environments in India
    • Khemani LT, Momin GA, Singh G (1987) Variation in trace gases concentrations in different environments in India. PAGEOPH 125: 151-158.
    • (1987) Pageoph , vol.125 , pp. 151-158
    • Khemani, L.T.1    Momin, G.A.2    Singh, G.3
  • 27
    • 0036696433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia emission from vehicles and the effects on ambient air concentrations
    • Kirchner M, Braeutigam S, Feicht E, Loflund M (2002) Ammonia emission from vehicles and the effects on ambient air concentrations. Fresen Environ Bull 11: 454-458.
    • (2002) Fresen Environ Bull , vol.11 , pp. 454-458
    • Kirchner, M.1    Braeutigam, S.2    Feicht, E.3    Loflund, M.4
  • 28
    • 79551501670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of relative humidity on aerosol generation through experiments at low concentrations of gaseous nitric acid and ammonia
    • Kobara H, Takeuchi K, Ibusuki T (2007) Effect of relative humidity on aerosol generation through experiments at low concentrations of gaseous nitric acid and ammonia. Aerosol Air Qual Res 7: 193-204.
    • (2007) Aerosol Air Qual Res , vol.7 , pp. 193-204
    • Kobara, H.1    Takeuchi, K.2    Ibusuki, T.3
  • 29
    • 77953609668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary aerosol formation and identification of regional source locations by PSCF analysis in the Indo-Gangetic region of India
    • Kulskrestha UC, Raman RS, Kulshrestha MJ, Rao TN, Hazarika PJ (2009) Secondary aerosol formation and identification of regional source locations by PSCF analysis in the Indo-Gangetic region of India. J Atmos Chem 63: 33-47.
    • (2009) J Atmos Chem , vol.63 , pp. 33-47
    • Kulskrestha, U.C.1    Raman, R.S.2    Kulshrestha, M.J.3    Rao, T.N.4    Hazarika, P.J.5
  • 31
    • 33745927862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of ambient ammonia using a tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer: characteristics of ambient ammonia emissions in an urban area of New York City
    • doi: 10. 1029/2005JD006275
    • Li Y, Schwab JJ, Demerjian KL (2006) Measurement of ambient ammonia using a tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer: characteristics of ambient ammonia emissions in an urban area of New York City. J Geophy Res 111:(D10). doi: 10. 1029/2005JD006275.
    • (2006) J Geophy Res , vol.111 , Issue.D10
    • Li, Y.1    Schwab, J.J.2    Demerjian, K.L.3
  • 33
    • 0035309302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-layer canopy compensation point model for describing bidirectional biosphere-atmosphere exchange of ammonia
    • Nemitz E, Milford C, Sutton MA (2001) A two-layer canopy compensation point model for describing bidirectional biosphere-atmosphere exchange of ammonia. Q J Roy Meteorol Soc 127: 815-833.
    • (2001) Q J Roy Meteorol Soc , vol.127 , pp. 815-833
    • Nemitz, E.1    Milford, C.2    Sutton, M.A.3
  • 34
    • 84876664373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass loading of size segregated atmospheric aerosols in the ambient air during fireworks episodes in eastern central India
    • Nirmalkar J, Deb MK, Deshmukh DK, Verma SK (2013) Mass loading of size segregated atmospheric aerosols in the ambient air during fireworks episodes in eastern central India. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 90: 434-439.
    • (2013) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.90 , pp. 434-439
    • Nirmalkar, J.1    Deb, M.K.2    Deshmukh, D.K.3    Verma, S.K.4
  • 36
    • 0035170869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous measurements of ammonia and nitric acid in ambient air at Agra (27°10′N and 78°05′E) (India)
    • Parmar RS, Satsangi GS, Lakhani A, Srivastava SS, Prakash S (2001) Simultaneous measurements of ammonia and nitric acid in ambient air at Agra (27°10′N and 78°05′E) (India). Atmos Environ 35: 5979-5988.
    • (2001) Atmos Environ , vol.35 , pp. 5979-5988
    • Parmar, R.S.1    Satsangi, G.S.2    Lakhani, A.3    Srivastava, S.S.4    Prakash, S.5
  • 37
    • 0036827268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaseous ammonia in the urban area of Rome, Italy, and its relationship with traffic emissions
    • Perrino C, Catrambone M, Di Menno Di Bucchianico A, Allegrini I (2002) Gaseous ammonia in the urban area of Rome, Italy, and its relationship with traffic emissions. Atmos Environ 36: 5385-5394.
    • (2002) Atmos Environ , vol.36 , pp. 5385-5394
    • Perrino, C.1    Catrambone, M.2    Di Menno, D.B.A.3    Allegrini, I.4
  • 38
    • 78649755832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Day-night variability of EC, OC, WSIC and inorganic ions in urban environment of Indo-Gangetic plain: implication to secondary aerosol formation
    • Ram K, Sarin MM (2011) Day-night variability of EC, OC, WSIC and inorganic ions in urban environment of Indo-Gangetic plain: implication to secondary aerosol formation. Atmos Environ 45: 460-468.
    • (2011) Atmos Environ , vol.45 , pp. 460-468
    • Ram, K.1    Sarin, M.M.2
  • 39
    • 79952215154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol acidity and secondary organic formation during wintertime over urban environment in western India
    • Rengrarajan R, Sudheer AK, Sarin MM (2011) Aerosol acidity and secondary organic formation during wintertime over urban environment in western India. Atmos Environ 45: 1940-1945.
    • (2011) Atmos Environ , vol.45 , pp. 1940-1945
    • Rengrarajan, R.1    Sudheer, A.K.2    Sarin, M.M.3
  • 40
    • 0041382263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case study of high ammonium concentration in the nighttime by means of modeling analysis in the Kanto region of Japan
    • Sakuri T, Fujita SI, Hayami H, Furuhashi N (2003) A case study of high ammonium concentration in the nighttime by means of modeling analysis in the Kanto region of Japan. Atmos Environ 37: 4461-4465.
    • (2003) Atmos Environ , vol.37 , pp. 4461-4465
    • Sakuri, T.1    Fujita, S.I.2    Hayami, H.3    Furuhashi, N.4
  • 41
  • 42
    • 34548106901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of atmospheric ammonia in the formation of inorganic secondary particulate matter: a study at Kanpur, India
    • Sharma M, Kishore S, Tripathi SN, Behra SN (2007) Role of atmospheric ammonia in the formation of inorganic secondary particulate matter: a study at Kanpur, India. J Atmos Chem 58: 1-17.
    • (2007) J Atmos Chem , vol.58 , pp. 1-17
    • Sharma, M.1    Kishore, S.2    Tripathi, S.N.3    Behra, S.N.4
  • 46
    • 84870940974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance and distribution of gaseous ammonia and particulate ammonium at Delhi, India
    • Singh S, Kulshrestha UC (2012) Abundance and distribution of gaseous ammonia and particulate ammonium at Delhi, India. Biogeosciences 9: 5023-5029.
    • (2012) Biogeosciences , vol.9 , pp. 5023-5029
    • Singh, S.1    Kulshrestha, U.C.2
  • 48
    • 0020002017 scopus 로고
    • Relative humidity and pH dependence of the vapour pressure of ammonium nitrate-nitric acid and solutions at 25 degree Celsius
    • Stelson AW, Seinfeld JH (1982) Relative humidity and pH dependence of the vapour pressure of ammonium nitrate-nitric acid and solutions at 25 degree Celsius. Atmos Environ 16: 993-1000.
    • (1982) Atmos Environ , vol.16 , pp. 993-1000
    • Stelson, A.W.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 49
    • 0034258054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ammonium nitrate particle equivalent of NOx emissions for winter time conditions in Central California's San Joaquin Valley
    • Stockwell WR, Watson JG, Robinson NF, Steiner W, Sylte WW (2000) The ammonium nitrate particle equivalent of NOx emissions for winter time conditions in Central California's San Joaquin Valley. Atmos Environ 34: 4711-4717.
    • (2000) Atmos Environ , vol.34 , pp. 4711-4717
    • Stockwell, W.R.1    Watson, J.G.2    Robinson, N.F.3    Steiner, W.4    Sylte, W.W.5
  • 50
    • 0028989374 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the magnitude of ammonia emissions in the United Kingdom
    • Sutton MA, Place CJ, Eagar M, Fowler D, Smith RL (1995) Assessment of the magnitude of ammonia emissions in the United Kingdom. Atmos Environ 29: 1393-1411.
    • (1995) Atmos Environ , vol.29 , pp. 1393-1411
    • Sutton, M.A.1    Place, C.J.2    Eagar, M.3    Fowler, D.4    Smith, R.L.5
  • 51
    • 0033622885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia emissions from non-agricultural sources in the UK
    • Sutton MA, Dragostis U, Tang YS, Flower D (2000) Ammonia emissions from non-agricultural sources in the UK. Atmos Environ 34: 855-869.
    • (2000) Atmos Environ , vol.34 , pp. 855-869
    • Sutton, M.A.1    Dragostis, U.2    Tang, Y.S.3    Flower, D.4
  • 53
  • 54
    • 0842281497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient ammonia and ammonium aerosol across a region of variable ammonia emission density
    • Walker JT, Whittall DR, Robarge W, Paerl WH (2004) Ambient ammonia and ammonium aerosol across a region of variable ammonia emission density. Atmos Environ 38: 1235-1246.
    • (2004) Atmos Environ , vol.38 , pp. 1235-1246
    • Walker, J.T.1    Whittall, D.R.2    Robarge, W.3    Paerl, W.H.4
  • 55
    • 0017176252 scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse effects due to man-made perturbation of trace gases
    • Wang WC, Yung YL, Lacis AA, Hansen JE (1976) Greenhouse effects due to man-made perturbation of trace gases. Science 194: 685-690.
    • (1976) Science , vol.194 , pp. 685-690
    • Wang, W.C.1    Yung, Y.L.2    Lacis, A.A.3    Hansen, J.E.4
  • 57
    • 34249805126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and diurnal variation in atmospheric ammonia in an urban environment measures using a quantum cascade laser absorption spectrophotometer
    • Whitehead JD, Longley ID, Gallagher MW (2007) Seasonal and diurnal variation in atmospheric ammonia in an urban environment measures using a quantum cascade laser absorption spectrophotometer. Water Air Soil Pollut 183: 317-329.
    • (2007) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.183 , pp. 317-329
    • Whitehead, J.D.1    Longley, I.D.2    Gallagher, M.W.3
  • 58
    • 42549162002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and diurnal variations in concentration of atmospheric NOx along urban-rural roadways in Nanjing, Southeastern China
    • Yin Y, Zang T, Luo Y, Lu D (2008) Spatial and diurnal variations in concentration of atmospheric NOx along urban-rural roadways in Nanjing, Southeastern China. Int J Environ Poll 32: 332-440.
    • (2008) Int J Environ Poll , vol.32 , pp. 332-440
    • Yin, Y.1    Zang, T.2    Luo, Y.3    Lu, D.4
  • 59
    • 0001328893 scopus 로고
    • Environmental concentrations of some of the major pollutants at the BARC site, Trombay
    • Zutshi PK, Sequaria R, Mahadevan TN, Banerjee T (1970) Environmental concentrations of some of the major pollutants at the BARC site, Trombay. Indian J Meteorol Geophys 21: 473-478.
    • (1970) Indian J Meteorol Geophys , vol.21 , pp. 473-478
    • Zutshi, P.K.1    Sequaria, R.2    Mahadevan, T.N.3    Banerjee, T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.