메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 20, 2013, Pages 7184-7205

Development of a system dynamics model for financially sustainable management of municipal watermain networks

Author keywords

Financial sustainability; Financing strategies; Infrastructure rehabilitation; System dynamics; Water supply

Indexed keywords

DETERIORATION; FINANCE; LEAKAGE (FLUID); SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; SYSTEM THEORY; WATER SUPPLY;

EID: 84897031464     PISSN: 00431354     EISSN: 18792448     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2013.09.061     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (113)
  • 2
    • 80255124675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating municipal water conservation policies using a dynamic simulation model
    • Ahmad S., Prashar D. Evaluating municipal water conservation policies using a dynamic simulation model. Water Resour. Manag. 2010, 24(13):3371-3395.
    • (2010) Water Resour. Manag. , vol.24 , Issue.13 , pp. 3371-3395
    • Ahmad, S.1    Prashar, D.2
  • 5
    • 33947527740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for process indicators to monitor for sustainable development: practice to an urban water system
    • Bagheri A., Hjorth P. A framework for process indicators to monitor for sustainable development: practice to an urban water system. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 2007, 9(2):143-161.
    • (2007) Environ. Dev. Sustain. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-161
    • Bagheri, A.1    Hjorth, P.2
  • 6
    • 34247854821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning for sustainable development: a paradigm shift towards a process-based approach
    • Bagheri A., Hjorth P. Planning for sustainable development: a paradigm shift towards a process-based approach. Sustain. Dev. 2007, 15(2):83-96.
    • (2007) Sustain. Dev. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-96
    • Bagheri, A.1    Hjorth, P.2
  • 7
    • 84897093091 scopus 로고
    • The management of urban water services - a study in long-term institutional dynamics
    • Retrieved from:, August 10, 2011
    • Barton J. The management of urban water services - a study in long-term institutional dynamics. Proceedings of 1994 International System Dynamics Conference 1994, Retrieved from:, August 10, 2011. http://www.systemdynamics.org/conferences/1994/proceed/papers_vol_1/barto019.pdf.
    • (1994) Proceedings of 1994 International System Dynamics Conference
    • Barton, J.1
  • 8
    • 77950444133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conservation conundrum: how declining demand affects water utilities
    • Beecher J.A. The conservation conundrum: how declining demand affects water utilities. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 2010, 102(2):78-80.
    • (2010) J. Am. Water Works Assoc. , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 78-80
    • Beecher, J.A.1
  • 9
    • 41649086747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of pipe deterioration models for water distribution systems using EPR
    • Berardi L., Giustolisi O., Kapelan Z., Savic D.A. Development of pipe deterioration models for water distribution systems using EPR. J. Hydroinformatics 2008, 10(2):113-126.
    • (2008) J. Hydroinformatics , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-126
    • Berardi, L.1    Giustolisi, O.2    Kapelan, Z.3    Savic, D.A.4
  • 10
    • 50449096100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing strategy design and planning in public utilities through "dynamic" balanced scorecards: Insights from project in a city water company
    • Bianchi C., Montemaggiore G.B. Enhancing strategy design and planning in public utilities through "dynamic" balanced scorecards: Insights from project in a city water company. Syst. Dyn. Rev. 2008, 24(2):175-213.
    • (2008) Syst. Dyn. Rev. , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-213
    • Bianchi, C.1    Montemaggiore, G.B.2
  • 11
    • 77954907403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving performance and fostering accountability in the public sector through system dynamics modeling: from an 'external' to an 'internal' perspective
    • Bianchi C. Improving performance and fostering accountability in the public sector through system dynamics modeling: from an 'external' to an 'internal' perspective. Syst. Res. Behav. Sci. 2010, 27(4):361-384.
    • (2010) Syst. Res. Behav. Sci. , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-384
    • Bianchi, C.1
  • 12
    • 77954928723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying system dynamics to foster organizational change, accountability and performance in the public sector: a case-based Italian perspective
    • Bianchi C., Bivona E., Cognata A., Ferrara P., Landi T., Ricci P. Applying system dynamics to foster organizational change, accountability and performance in the public sector: a case-based Italian perspective. Syst. Res. Behav. Sci. 2010, 27(4):395-420.
    • (2010) Syst. Res. Behav. Sci. , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-420
    • Bianchi, C.1    Bivona, E.2    Cognata, A.3    Ferrara, P.4    Landi, T.5    Ricci, P.6
  • 16
    • 79952443264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • System dynamics modelling for municipal water demand estimation in an urban region under uncertain economic impacts
    • Cheng Q., Chang N.-B. System dynamics modelling for municipal water demand estimation in an urban region under uncertain economic impacts. J. Environ. Manag. 2011, 92(6):1628-1641.
    • (2011) J. Environ. Manag. , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 1628-1641
    • Cheng, Q.1    Chang, N.-B.2
  • 18
    • 84897040169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on urban water infrastructure in China for the 21st century-SDMUWEIC model
    • Chu J., Chen J., Zou J. Perspectives on urban water infrastructure in China for the 21st century-SDMUWEIC model. J. Syst. Sci. Syst. Eng. 2003, 12(4):470-480.
    • (2003) J. Syst. Sci. Syst. Eng. , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 470-480
    • Chu, J.1    Chen, J.2    Zou, J.3
  • 19
    • 77349092362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agent-based residential water use behavior simulation and policy implications: a case-study in Beijing city
    • Chu J., Wang C., Chen J., Wang H. Agent-based residential water use behavior simulation and policy implications: a case-study in Beijing city. Water Resour. Manag. 2009, 23(15):3267-3295.
    • (2009) Water Resour. Manag. , vol.23 , Issue.15 , pp. 3267-3295
    • Chu, J.1    Wang, C.2    Chen, J.3    Wang, H.4
  • 22
    • 17844363522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing public perceptions of computer-based models
    • Cockerill K., Tidwell V., Passell H. Assessing public perceptions of computer-based models. Environ. Manag. 2004, 34(5):609-619.
    • (2004) Environ. Manag. , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 609-619
    • Cockerill, K.1    Tidwell, V.2    Passell, H.3
  • 23
    • 77954620561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative modeling to promote systems thinking in applying the National Environmental Policy Act
    • Cockerill K. Cooperative modeling to promote systems thinking in applying the National Environmental Policy Act. Environ. Pract. 2010, 12(2):127-133.
    • (2010) Environ. Pract. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-133
    • Cockerill, K.1
  • 24
    • 84897051874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Ph.D. thesis), Department of Civil Engineering, University of Toronto, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, Publication No. AAT NQ94265
    • Colombo A.F. Energy Use and Leaks in Water Distribution Systems 2004, 220. (Ph.D. thesis), Department of Civil Engineering, University of Toronto, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, Publication No. AAT NQ94265.
    • (2004) Energy Use and Leaks in Water Distribution Systems , pp. 220
    • Colombo, A.F.1
  • 25
    • 0035439117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waterborne disease outbreaks caused by distribution system deficiencies
    • Craun G., Calderon R. Waterborne disease outbreaks caused by distribution system deficiencies. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 2001, 93(9):64-75.
    • (2001) J. Am. Water Works Assoc. , vol.93 , Issue.9 , pp. 64-75
    • Craun, G.1    Calderon, R.2
  • 26
    • 33144476626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-objective trade-offs between cost and reliability in the replacement of water mains
    • Dandy G.C., Engelhardt M.O. Multi-objective trade-offs between cost and reliability in the replacement of water mains. J. Water Resour. Plann. Manag. 2006, 132(2):79-88.
    • (2006) J. Water Resour. Plann. Manag. , vol.132 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-88
    • Dandy, G.C.1    Engelhardt, M.O.2
  • 27
    • 79955961019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ANEMI: a new model for integrated assessment of global change
    • Davies E.G.R., Simonovic S.P. ANEMI: a new model for integrated assessment of global change. Interdiscip. Environ. Rev. 2010, 11(2/3):127-161.
    • (2010) Interdiscip. Environ. Rev. , vol.11 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 127-161
    • Davies, E.G.R.1    Simonovic, S.P.2
  • 28
    • 79955976130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global water resources modeling with and integrated model of the social-economic-environmental system
    • Davies E.G.R., Simonovic S.P. Global water resources modeling with and integrated model of the social-economic-environmental system. Adv. Water Resour. 2011, 34(6):684-700.
    • (2011) Adv. Water Resour. , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 684-700
    • Davies, E.G.R.1    Simonovic, S.P.2
  • 30
    • 20944445917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking organizational silos: Removing barriers to exceptional performance
    • Dell R.K. Breaking organizational silos: Removing barriers to exceptional performance. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 2005, 97(6):34-36.
    • (2005) J. Am. Water Works Assoc. , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 34-36
    • Dell, R.K.1
  • 33
    • 0003230905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation strategies for water distribution networks: a literature review with a UK perspective
    • Englehardt M.O., Skipworth P.J., Savic D.A., Saul A.J., Walters G.A. Rehabilitation strategies for water distribution networks: a literature review with a UK perspective. Urban Water 2000, 2:153-170.
    • (2000) Urban Water , vol.2 , pp. 153-170
    • Englehardt, M.O.1    Skipworth, P.J.2    Savic, D.A.3    Saul, A.J.4    Walters, G.A.5
  • 35
    • 84860914907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from:, August 14, 2011, Environment Canada
    • Environment Canada 2010 Municipal Water Use Report: Municipal Water Use 2006 Statistics 2010, Retrieved from:, August 14, 2011. http://www.ec.gc.ca/Publications/default.asp?lang=En%26xml=596A7EDF-471D-444C-BCEC-2CB9E730FFF9.
    • (2010) 2010 Municipal Water Use Report: Municipal Water Use 2006 Statistics
  • 36
    • 69249229383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining hydrology and economics in a system dynamics approach: modeling water resources for the San Juan basin
    • Retrieved from:, August 10, 2011
    • Ewers M.E. Combining hydrology and economics in a system dynamics approach: modeling water resources for the San Juan basin. Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference of the System Dynamics Society, Boston, USA, July 17-21, 2005 2005, Retrieved from:, August 10, 2011. http://www.systemdynamics.org/conferences/2005/proceed/papers/EWERS328.pdf.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference of the System Dynamics Society, Boston, USA, July 17-21, 2005
    • Ewers, M.E.1
  • 38
    • 84897075973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report for Ofwat, Defra, Welsh Assembly Government, CC Water, Environment Agency, DWI, Natural England, Water UK. Retrieved from:, February 6, 2011
    • Falp S., Le Masurier P. Understanding Customers' Views 2009, Report for Ofwat, Defra, Welsh Assembly Government, CC Water, Environment Agency, DWI, Natural England, Water UK. Retrieved from:, February 6, 2011. http://www.ofwat.gov.uk/pricereview/pr09phase3/pap_rsh_pr09quantrshmain.pdf.
    • (2009) Understanding Customers' Views
    • Falp, S.1    Le Masurier, P.2
  • 39
    • 0030807262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • System dynamics and the electric power industry
    • Ford A. System dynamics and the electric power industry. Syst. Dyn. Rev. 1996, 30(1):57-85.
    • (1996) Syst. Dyn. Rev. , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-85
    • Ford, A.1
  • 41
    • 0002725436 scopus 로고
    • Industrial dynamics: a major breakthrough for decision makers
    • Forrester J.W. Industrial dynamics: a major breakthrough for decision makers. Harv. Bus. Rev. 1958, 36(4):37-66.
    • (1958) Harv. Bus. Rev. , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 37-66
    • Forrester, J.W.1
  • 42
    • 0003453978 scopus 로고
    • MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
    • Forrester J.W. Urban Dynamics 1969, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1969) Urban Dynamics
    • Forrester, J.W.1
  • 43
    • 2542467528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Walkerton Inquiry commissioned paper 16, Ontario Ministry of the Attorney General. Retrieved from:, March 11, 2011
    • Fortin M., Slack E., Loudon M. Financing Water Infrastructure 2002, The Walkerton Inquiry commissioned paper 16, Ontario Ministry of the Attorney General. Retrieved from:, March 11, 2011. https://ospace.scholarsportal.info/bitstream/1873/8505/1/10295208.pdf.
    • (2002) Financing Water Infrastructure
    • Fortin, M.1    Slack, E.2    Loudon, M.3
  • 44
    • 33746340587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of rehabilitation plans for watermains replacement considering risk and cost-benefit assessment
    • Giustolisi O., Laucelli D., Savic D.A. Development of rehabilitation plans for watermains replacement considering risk and cost-benefit assessment. Civil Eng. Environ. Syst. 2006, 23(3):175-190.
    • (2006) Civil Eng. Environ. Syst. , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-190
    • Giustolisi, O.1    Laucelli, D.2    Savic, D.A.3
  • 46
    • 0016509660 scopus 로고
    • Interactive simulation for water dynamics
    • Grigg N.S., Bryson M.C. Interactive simulation for water dynamics. ASCE J. Urban Plann. Dev. 1975, 101(1):77-92.
    • (1975) ASCE J. Urban Plann. Dev. , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-92
    • Grigg, N.S.1    Bryson, M.C.2
  • 48
    • 77952305541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of qualitative system dynamics to identify sustainability characteristics of decentralized wastewater management alternatives
    • Guest J.S., Skerlos S.J., Daigger G.T., Corbett J.R.E., Love N.G. The use of qualitative system dynamics to identify sustainability characteristics of decentralized wastewater management alternatives. Water Sci. Technol. 2010, 61(6):1637-1644.
    • (2010) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.61 , Issue.6 , pp. 1637-1644
    • Guest, J.S.1    Skerlos, S.J.2    Daigger, G.T.3    Corbett, J.R.E.4    Love, N.G.5
  • 49
    • 0034961226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • System dynamics approach for regional environmental planning and management: a study for the Lake Erhai Basin
    • Guo H.C., Liu L., Huang G.H., Fuller G.A., Zou R., Yin Y.Y.A. System dynamics approach for regional environmental planning and management: a study for the Lake Erhai Basin. J. Environ. Manag. 2001, 61(1):93-111.
    • (2001) J. Environ. Manag. , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-111
    • Guo, H.C.1    Liu, L.2    Huang, G.H.3    Fuller, G.A.4    Zou, R.5    Yin, Y.Y.A.6
  • 50
    • 85039673890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A system dynamics approach to land use/transportation system performance modeling, part I: methodology
    • Haghani A., Lee S., Byun J.H. A system dynamics approach to land use/transportation system performance modeling, part I: methodology. J. Adv. Transp. 2010, 37(1):43-82.
    • (2010) J. Adv. Transp. , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-82
    • Haghani, A.1    Lee, S.2    Byun, J.H.3
  • 53
    • 33747257019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal scheduling of replacement and rehabilitation of water distribution systems
    • Hong H.P., Allouche E.N., Trivedi M. Optimal scheduling of replacement and rehabilitation of water distribution systems. J. Infrastruct. Syst. 2006, 12(3):184-191.
    • (2006) J. Infrastruct. Syst. , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 184-191
    • Hong, H.P.1    Allouche, E.N.2    Trivedi, M.3
  • 54
    • 13144256772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of infrastructure service delivery through earmarking: the case of highway construction in China
    • Honggang X., Mashayekhi A.N., Saeed K. Effectiveness of infrastructure service delivery through earmarking: the case of highway construction in China. Syst. Dyn. Rev. 1998, 14(2-3):221-255.
    • (1998) Syst. Dyn. Rev. , vol.14 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 221-255
    • Honggang, X.1    Mashayekhi, A.N.2    Saeed, K.3
  • 55
    • 0034793804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of leaks and breaks in water networks: technical and economic solutions
    • Kanakoudis V.K., Tolikas D.K. The role of leaks and breaks in water networks: technical and economic solutions. J. Water Supply: Res. Technol. AQUA 2001, 50(5):301-311.
    • (2001) J. Water Supply: Res. Technol. AQUA , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 301-311
    • Kanakoudis, V.K.1    Tolikas, D.K.2
  • 56
    • 46049108914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decision support tool for the analysis of pricing, investment and regulatory processes in a decentralized electricity market
    • Kilanc G.P., Or I. A decision support tool for the analysis of pricing, investment and regulatory processes in a decentralized electricity market. Energy Policy 2008, 36:3036-3044.
    • (2008) Energy Policy , vol.36 , pp. 3036-3044
    • Kilanc, G.P.1    Or, I.2
  • 58
    • 84897093876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working paper prepared for A Workshop on Strengthening Responsive and Accountable Local Governance in China, organized by the Ministry of Finance, China, the Canadian Agency for International Development and the World Bank, Dali, Yunnan Province, China. Aug 9-12, 2004. Retrieved from:, October 21, 2010
    • Kitchen H. Financing Local Government Capital Investment 2004, Working paper prepared for A Workshop on Strengthening Responsive and Accountable Local Governance in China, organized by the Ministry of Finance, China, the Canadian Agency for International Development and the World Bank, Dali, Yunnan Province, China. Aug 9-12, 2004. Retrieved from:, October 21, 2010. http://www.trentu.ca/economics/WorkingPapers/Financing%2520Capital%2520Investment.pdf.
    • (2004) Financing Local Government Capital Investment
    • Kitchen, H.1
  • 59
    • 0031815321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term planning methodology for water distribution system rehabilitation
    • Kleiner Y., Adams B.J., Rogers J.S. Long-term planning methodology for water distribution system rehabilitation. Water Resour. Res. 1998, 34(8):2039-2051.
    • (1998) Water Resour. Res. , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 2039-2051
    • Kleiner, Y.1    Adams, B.J.2    Rogers, J.S.3
  • 60
    • 0031845475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection and scheduling of rehabilitation alternatives for water distribution systems
    • Kleiner Y., Adams B.J., Rogers J.S. Selection and scheduling of rehabilitation alternatives for water distribution systems. Water Resour. Res. 1998, 34(8):2053-2061.
    • (1998) Water Resour. Res. , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 2053-2061
    • Kleiner, Y.1    Adams, B.J.2    Rogers, J.S.3
  • 61
    • 0035166549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive review of structural deterioration of water mains: statistical models
    • Kleiner Y., Rajani B. Comprehensive review of structural deterioration of water mains: statistical models. Urban Water 2001, 3:131-150.
    • (2001) Urban Water , vol.3 , pp. 131-150
    • Kleiner, Y.1    Rajani, B.2
  • 62
    • 79951762934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning renewal of water mains while considering deterioration, economies of scale and adjacent infrastructure
    • Kleiner Y., Nafi A., Rajani B. Planning renewal of water mains while considering deterioration, economies of scale and adjacent infrastructure. Water Sci. Technol. Water Supply 2010, 10(6):897-906.
    • (2010) Water Sci. Technol. Water Supply , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 897-906
    • Kleiner, Y.1    Nafi, A.2    Rajani, B.3
  • 64
    • 0026808111 scopus 로고
    • Optimal maintenance scheduling for water distribution systems
    • Lansey K.E., Basnet C., Mays L.W., Woodburn J. Optimal maintenance scheduling for water distribution systems. Civil Eng. Syst. 1992, 9:211-226.
    • (1992) Civil Eng. Syst. , vol.9 , pp. 211-226
    • Lansey, K.E.1    Basnet, C.2    Mays, L.W.3    Woodburn, J.4
  • 65
    • 79952183790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting the growth of Chinese natural gas consumption
    • Li J., Dong X., Shangguan J., Hook M. Forecasting the growth of Chinese natural gas consumption. Energy 2011, 36(3):1380-1385.
    • (2011) Energy , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 1380-1385
    • Li, J.1    Dong, X.2    Shangguan, J.3    Hook, M.4
  • 67
    • 0036642338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threshold break rate for pipeline replacement in water distribution systems
    • Loganathan G.V., Park S., Sherali H.D. Threshold break rate for pipeline replacement in water distribution systems. ASCE J. Water Resour. Plann. Manag. 2002, 128(4):271-279.
    • (2002) ASCE J. Water Resour. Plann. Manag. , vol.128 , Issue.4 , pp. 271-279
    • Loganathan, G.V.1    Park, S.2    Sherali, H.D.3
  • 69
    • 0034868232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of performance indicators in water utilities management - a case-study in Portugal
    • Marques R.C., Monteiro A.J. Application of performance indicators in water utilities management - a case-study in Portugal. Water Sci. Technol. 2001, 44(2-3):95-102.
    • (2001) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 95-102
    • Marques, R.C.1    Monteiro, A.J.2
  • 70
    • 33750609845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward modeling simulation of critical national infrastructure interdependencies
    • Min H.-S.J., Beyeler W., Brown T., Son Y.J., Jones A.T. Toward modeling simulation of critical national infrastructure interdependencies. IIE Trans. 2007, 39(1):57-71.
    • (2007) IIE Trans. , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-71
    • Min, H.-S.J.1    Beyeler, W.2    Brown, T.3    Son, Y.J.4    Jones, A.T.5
  • 71
    • 84897073457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Kingdom Statutory Instrument 2008 No. 594, Minister of State, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Retrieved from:, September 4, 2011, Minister of State
    • Minister of State The Water Supply and Sewerage Services (Customer Service Standards) Regulations 2008 2008, United Kingdom Statutory Instrument 2008 No. 594, Minister of State, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Retrieved from:, September 4, 2011. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2008/594/contents/made.
    • (2008) The Water Supply and Sewerage Services (Customer Service Standards) Regulations 2008
  • 72
    • 0003836959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of the Environment, Ontario, Canada, Retrieved from:, April 1, 2012
    • Ministry of the Environment Safe Drinking Water Act. S.O. 2002, CHAPTER 32 2002, Ministry of the Environment, Ontario, Canada, Retrieved from:, April 1, 2012. http://www.elaws.gov.on.ca/html/statutes/english/elaws_statutes_02s32_e.htm.
    • (2002) Safe Drinking Water Act. S.O. 2002, CHAPTER 32
  • 74
    • 84897049892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial Plans Guideline EBR Registry Number: 010-0490, Ministry of the Environment, Ontario, Canada, Retrieved from:, April 21, 2008
    • Ministry of the Environment Toward Financially Sustainable Drinking-water and Wastewater Systems 2007, Financial Plans Guideline EBR Registry Number: 010-0490, Ministry of the Environment, Ontario, Canada, Retrieved from:, April 21, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1873/9243.
    • (2007) Toward Financially Sustainable Drinking-water and Wastewater Systems
  • 75
    • 84897079527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of the Environment, Ontario, Environmental Registry Number 010-9940, Retrieved from:, August 12, 2011
    • Ministry of the Environment Water Opportunities and Water Conservation Act, 2010 2011, Ministry of the Environment, Ontario, Environmental Registry Number 010-9940, Retrieved from:, August 12, 2011. http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/source/statutes/english/2010/elaws_src_s10019_e.htm.
    • (2011) Water Opportunities and Water Conservation Act, 2010
  • 76
    • 63049106502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A report for the Federation of Canadian Municipalities. Retrieved from:, July 1, 2011
    • Mirza S. Danger Ahead: the Coming Collapse of Canada's Municipal Infrastructure 2007, A report for the Federation of Canadian Municipalities. Retrieved from:, July 1, 2011. http://www.fcm.ca//CMFiles/mdeficit1OPT-792008-3425.pdf.
    • (2007) Danger Ahead: the Coming Collapse of Canada's Municipal Infrastructure
    • Mirza, S.1
  • 77
    • 33646583524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision support system for water pipeline renewal prioritization
    • Moglia M., Burn S., Meddings S. Decision support system for water pipeline renewal prioritization. J. Inf. Technol. Construct. 2006, 11:237-256.
    • (2006) J. Inf. Technol. Construct. , vol.11 , pp. 237-256
    • Moglia, M.1    Burn, S.2    Meddings, S.3
  • 78
    • 84888059168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontario regulation 403/02 - debt and financial obligation limits
    • Retrieved from:, September 7, 2011
    • Ontario Ontario regulation 403/02 - debt and financial obligation limits. Ontario Gaz. 2003, 136(1):775-777. Retrieved from:, September 7, 2011. http://www.ontario.ca/en/ontgazette/gazarc/index.htm.
    • (2003) Ontario Gaz. , vol.136 , Issue.1 , pp. 775-777
  • 83
    • 0035170558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive review of structural deterioration of water mains: physically based models
    • Rajani B., Kleiner Y. Comprehensive review of structural deterioration of water mains: physically based models. Urban Water 2001, 3:151-164.
    • (2001) Urban Water , vol.3 , pp. 151-164
    • Rajani, B.1    Kleiner, Y.2
  • 85
    • 80052267073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of system dynamics for developing financially self-sustaining management policies for water and wastewater systems
    • Rehan R., Knight M.A., Haas C.T., Unger A.J.A. Application of system dynamics for developing financially self-sustaining management policies for water and wastewater systems. Water Res. 2011, 45(16):4737-4750.
    • (2011) Water Res. , vol.45 , Issue.16 , pp. 4737-4750
    • Rehan, R.1    Knight, M.A.2    Haas, C.T.3    Unger, A.J.A.4
  • 86
    • 84888023327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financially sustainable management strategies for urban wastewater collection infrastructure - development of a system dynamics model
    • Rehan R., Knight M.A., Unger A.J.A., Haas C.T. Financially sustainable management strategies for urban wastewater collection infrastructure - development of a system dynamics model. Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol 2013, 10.1016/j.tust.2012.12.003.
    • (2013) Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol
    • Rehan, R.1    Knight, M.A.2    Unger, A.J.A.3    Haas, C.T.4
  • 87
    • 84888032629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financially sustainable management strategies for urban wastewater collection infrastructure - implementation of a system dynamics model
    • Rehan R., Unger A.J.A., Knight M.A., Haas C.T. Financially sustainable management strategies for urban wastewater collection infrastructure - implementation of a system dynamics model. Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol. 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2012.12.004.
    • (2013) Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol.
    • Rehan, R.1    Unger, A.J.A.2    Knight, M.A.3    Haas, C.T.4
  • 88
    • 0032833816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Municipal water supply and sewage treatment: costs, prices and distortions
    • Renzetti S. Municipal water supply and sewage treatment: costs, prices and distortions. Can. J. Econ. 1999, 32(3):688-704.
    • (1999) Can. J. Econ. , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 688-704
    • Renzetti, S.1
  • 90
    • 0031167191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource valuation and public policy: the case of water pricing
    • Rollins K., Frehs J., Tate D., Zachariah O. Resource valuation and public policy: the case of water pricing. Can. Water Resour. J. 1997, 22:185-196.
    • (1997) Can. Water Resour. J. , vol.22 , pp. 185-196
    • Rollins, K.1    Frehs, J.2    Tate, D.3    Zachariah, O.4
  • 92
    • 77951471631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prioritised rehabilitation of water distribution networks using dissipated power concept to reduce non-revenue water
    • Saldarriaga J.G., Ochoa S., Moreno M.E., Romero N., Cortes O.J. Prioritised rehabilitation of water distribution networks using dissipated power concept to reduce non-revenue water. Urban Water J. 2010, 7(2):121-140.
    • (2010) Urban Water J. , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-140
    • Saldarriaga, J.G.1    Ochoa, S.2    Moreno, M.E.3    Romero, N.4    Cortes, O.J.5
  • 93
    • 77956937659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of data-driven methodologies for prediction of water and wastewater asset failures
    • Springer Science+Business Media B.V. P. Hlavinek, C. Popovska, J. Marsalek, I. Mahrikova, T. Kukharchyk (Eds.) Risk Management of Water Supply and Sanitation Systems
    • Savic D.A. The use of data-driven methodologies for prediction of water and wastewater asset failures. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security, Part 3 2009, 181-190. Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 10.1007/978-90-481-2365-0_16. P. Hlavinek, C. Popovska, J. Marsalek, I. Mahrikova, T. Kukharchyk (Eds.).
    • (2009) NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security, Part 3 , pp. 181-190
    • Savic, D.A.1
  • 95
    • 0018318075 scopus 로고
    • An analytical approach to scheduling pipe replacement
    • Shamir U., Howard C. An analytical approach to scheduling pipe replacement. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 1979, 71(5):248-258.
    • (1979) J. Am. Water Works Assoc. , vol.71 , Issue.5 , pp. 248-258
    • Shamir, U.1    Howard, C.2
  • 96
    • 84897061991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Master's thesis), Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retrieved from:, August 14, 2011
    • Shapira G. System Dynamics Simulation of the Telecom Industry 2004, (Master's thesis), Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retrieved from:, August 14, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17901.
    • (2004) System Dynamics Simulation of the Telecom Industry
    • Shapira, G.1
  • 97
    • 0036827873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global water dynamics: issues for the 21st century
    • Simonovic S.P. Global water dynamics: issues for the 21st century. Water Sci. Technol. 2002, 66:249-267.
    • (2002) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.66 , pp. 249-267
    • Simonovic, S.P.1
  • 98
    • 0036827873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World water dynamics: global modeling of water resources
    • Simonovic S.P. World water dynamics: global modeling of water resources. J. Environ. Manag. 2002, 66:249-267.
    • (2002) J. Environ. Manag. , vol.66 , pp. 249-267
    • Simonovic, S.P.1
  • 99
    • 11344281257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-based model for flood evacuation emergency planning
    • Simonovic S.P., Ahmad S. Computer-based model for flood evacuation emergency planning. Nat. Hazards 2005, 34(1):25-51.
    • (2005) Nat. Hazards , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-51
    • Simonovic, S.P.1    Ahmad, S.2
  • 100
    • 0032927672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new modeling approach for water resources policy analysis
    • Simonovic S.P., Fahmy H. A new modeling approach for water resources policy analysis. Water Resour. Res. 1999, 35(1):295-304.
    • (1999) Water Resour. Res. , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 295-304
    • Simonovic, S.P.1    Fahmy, H.2
  • 101
    • 13444306233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated analyses of Canada's water resources: A system dynamics approach
    • Simonovic S.P., Rajasekaram V. Integrated analyses of Canada's water resources: A system dynamics approach. Can. Water Resour. J. 2004, 29(4):223-250.
    • (2004) Can. Water Resour. J. , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 223-250
    • Simonovic, S.P.1    Rajasekaram, V.2
  • 102
    • 0037986671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A system dynamics model to facilitate public understanding of water management options in Las Vegas, Nevada
    • Stave K. A system dynamics model to facilitate public understanding of water management options in Las Vegas, Nevada. J. Environ. Manag. 2003, 67(4):303-313.
    • (2003) J. Environ. Manag. , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-313
    • Stave, K.1
  • 104
    • 0031426919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning for sustainable solid waste management in urban India
    • Sudhir V., Srinivasan G., Muraleedharan V.R. Planning for sustainable solid waste management in urban India. Syst. Dyn. Rev. 1997, 13(3):223-246.
    • (1997) Syst. Dyn. Rev. , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-246
    • Sudhir, V.1    Srinivasan, G.2    Muraleedharan, V.R.3
  • 105
    • 46749095005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the Water Strategy Expert Panel, Ministry of Public Infrastructure Renewal Ontario. Retrieved from:, July 2, 2011
    • Swain H., Lazar F., Pine J. Watertight: the Case for Change in Ontario's Water and Wastewater Sector 2005, Report of the Water Strategy Expert Panel, Ministry of Public Infrastructure Renewal Ontario. Retrieved from:, July 2, 2011. http://www.moi.gov.on.ca/pdf/en/Watertight-panel_report_EN.pdf.
    • (2005) Watertight: the Case for Change in Ontario's Water and Wastewater Sector
    • Swain, H.1    Lazar, F.2    Pine, J.3
  • 106
    • 84897048103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Municipal budgeting
    • Tassonyi A. Municipal budgeting. Can. Tax J. 2002, 50(No. 1):181.
    • (2002) Can. Tax J. , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 181
    • Tassonyi, A.1
  • 107
    • 9744246905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • System dynamics modeling for community-based water planning: application to the Middle Rio Grande
    • Tidwell V.C., Passell H.D., Conrad S.H., Thomas R.P. System dynamics modeling for community-based water planning: application to the Middle Rio Grande. Aquat. Sci. - Res. Across Bound. 2004, 66(4):357-372.
    • (2004) Aquat. Sci. - Res. Across Bound. , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-372
    • Tidwell, V.C.1    Passell, H.D.2    Conrad, S.H.3    Thomas, R.P.4
  • 108
    • 57749095782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic MCDM: the case of urban infrastructure decision making
    • Vo H.V., Chae B., Olson D.L. Dynamic MCDM: the case of urban infrastructure decision making. Int. J. Inf. Technol. Decis. Making 2002, 1(2):269-292.
    • (2002) Int. J. Inf. Technol. Decis. Making , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 269-292
    • Vo, H.V.1    Chae, B.2    Olson, D.L.3
  • 109
  • 110
    • 0023454099 scopus 로고
    • Replacement rules for water mains
    • Walski T.M. Replacement rules for water mains. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 1987, 79(11):33-37.
    • (1987) J. Am. Water Works Assoc. , vol.79 , Issue.11 , pp. 33-37
    • Walski, T.M.1
  • 111
    • 79952068565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water resources planning and management based on system dynamics: a case study of Yulin city
    • Wang X., Zhang J., Liu J., Wang G., He R., Elmahdi A., Elsawah S. Water resources planning and management based on system dynamics: a case study of Yulin city. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 2011, 13(2):331-351.
    • (2011) Environ. Dev. Sustain. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 331-351
    • Wang, X.1    Zhang, J.2    Liu, J.3    Wang, G.4    He, R.5    Elmahdi, A.6    Elsawah, S.7
  • 112
    • 0037877694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water Infrastructure Network, Retrieved from:, February 7, 2011, WIN
    • WIN Clean and Safe Drinking Water for the 21st Century 2000, Water Infrastructure Network, Retrieved from:, February 7, 2011. http://win-water.org/reports/winreport2000.pdf.
    • (2000) Clean and Safe Drinking Water for the 21st Century
  • 113
    • 0032625529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative vs quantitative modelling: the evolving balance
    • Wolstenholme E.F. Qualitative vs quantitative modelling: the evolving balance. J. Oper. Res. Soc. 1999, 50(4):422-428.
    • (1999) J. Oper. Res. Soc. , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 422-428
    • Wolstenholme, E.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.