메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 2007-2026

Three-dimensional structure and evolution of the MJO and its relation to the mean flow

Author keywords

Atmospheric circulation; Empirical orthogonal functions; Madden Julian oscillation; Rossby waves; Teleconnections

Indexed keywords

CLIMATOLOGY; COASTAL ZONES; GRAVITY WAVES; KINETICS; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; WEATHER FORECASTING;

EID: 84897025697     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: 15200469     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-0254.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (140)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0030367719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal variability in tropical mean temperature and precipitation and their relation to the tropical 40-50 day oscillation
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<3032: IVITMT>2.0.CO;2
    • Bantzer, C. H., and J. M. Wallace, 1996: Intraseasonal variability in tropical mean temperature and precipitation and their relation to the tropical 40-50 day oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3032-3045, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<3032: IVITMT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 3032-3045
    • Bantzer, C.H.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 2
    • 84894240853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response to MJO-like forcing in a nonlinear shallow-water model
    • doi:10.1002/2013GL057683
    • Bao, M., and D. L. Hartmann, 2014: The response to MJO-like forcing in a nonlinear shallow-water model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 1322-1328,doi:10.1002/2013GL057683.
    • (2014) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.41 , pp. 1322-1328
    • Bao, M.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 3
    • 84996803951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Madden-Julian Oscillation influence on Africa and West Asia
    • 2nd ed. W. Lau and D. Waliser, Eds., Springer Praxis
    • Barlow, M., 2012: The Madden-Julian Oscillation influence on Africa and West Asia. Intraseasonal Variability of the Atmosphere-Ocean Climate System, 2nd ed. W. Lau and D. Waliser, Eds., Springer Praxis, 477-495.
    • (2012) Intraseasonal Variability of the Atmosphere-Ocean Climate System , pp. 477-495
    • Barlow, M.1
  • 4
    • 0001376598 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations in Northern Hemisphere 700mb height field associated with the Southern Oscillation
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1982)110<0808: FINHMH>2.0.CO;2
    • Chen, W. Y., 1982: Fluctuations in Northern Hemisphere 700mb height field associated with the Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 808-823, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1982)110<0808: FINHMH>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 808-823
    • Chen, W.Y.1
  • 5
    • 58149090135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of tropical cloud regimes in observations and a general circulation model
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0386-6
    • Chen, Y., and A. Del Genio, 2009: Evaluation of tropical cloud regimes in observations and a general circulation model. Climate Dyn., 32, 355-369, doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0386-6.
    • (2009) Climate Dyn. , vol.32 , pp. 355-369
    • Chen, Y.1    Del Genio, A.2
  • 6
    • 79955446270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system
    • doi:10.1002/ qj.828
    • Dee, D. P., and Coauthors, 2011: The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 137, 553-597, doi:10.1002/ qj.828.
    • (2011) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.137 , pp. 553-597
    • Dee, D.P.1
  • 7
    • 0025671498 scopus 로고
    • Tropical-extratropical interaction associated with the 30-60 day oscillation and its impact on medium and extended range prediction
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1990)047<2177:TEIAWT>2.0.CO;2
    • Ferranti, L., T. N. Palmer, F. Molteni, and E. Klinker, 1990: Tropical-extratropical interaction associated with the 30-60 day oscillation and its impact on medium and extended range prediction. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 2177-2199, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1990)047<2177:TEIAWT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 2177-2199
    • Ferranti, L.1    Palmer, T.N.2    Molteni, F.3    Klinker, E.4
  • 8
    • 84885915792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical-extratropical interactions of intraseasonal oscillations
    • doi:10.1175/JAS-D-12-0302.1
    • Frederiksen, J. S., and H. Lin, 2013: Tropical-extratropical interactions of intraseasonal oscillations. J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 3180-3197, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-12-0302.1.
    • (2013) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 3180-3197
    • Frederiksen, J.S.1    Lin, H.2
  • 9
    • 0024193618 scopus 로고
    • On the representation of the 40-50 day oscillation in terms of velocity potential and streamfunction
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1988)045<1850:OTROTD>2.0.CO;2
    • Geisler, J. E., and E. J. Pitcher, 1988: On the representation of the 40-50 day oscillation in terms of velocity potential and streamfunction. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1850-1854, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1988)045<1850:OTROTD>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1850-1854
    • Geisler, J.E.1    Pitcher, E.J.2
  • 10
    • 0019165888 scopus 로고
    • Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulation
    • doi:10.1002/qj.49710644905
    • Gill, A. E., 1980: Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 106, 447-462, doi:10.1002/qj.49710644905.
    • (1980) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 447-462
    • Gill, A.E.1
  • 11
    • 0022848911 scopus 로고
    • Streamfunction and velocity potential representation of equatorially trapped waves
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<3038: SAVPRO>2.0.CO;2
    • Hendon, H. H., 1986: Streamfunction and velocity potential representation of equatorially trapped waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 3038-3042, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<3038: SAVPRO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 3038-3042
    • Hendon, H.H.1
  • 12
    • 0000512114 scopus 로고
    • The life cycle of the Madden-Julian Oscillation
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1994)051<2225:TLCOTM>2.0.CO;2
    • Hendon, H. H., and M. L. Salby, 1994: The life cycle of the Madden-Julian Oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2225-2237, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1994)051<2225:TLCOTM>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2225-2237
    • Hendon, H.H.1    Salby, M.L.2
  • 13
    • 0025587270 scopus 로고
    • The 1985/86 intraseasonal oscillation and the role of the extratropics
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1990)047<0823: TIOATR>2.0.CO;2
    • Hsu, H.-H., B. J. Hoskins, and F.-F. Jin, 1990: The 1985/86 intraseasonal oscillation and the role of the extratropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 823-839, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1990)047<0823: TIOATR>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 823-839
    • Hsu, H.-H.1    Hoskins, B.J.2    Jin, F.-F.3
  • 14
    • 0028883057 scopus 로고
    • The direct response to tropical heating in a baroclinic atmosphere
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<0307:TDRTTH>2.0.CO;2
    • Jin, F., and B. Hoskins, 1995: The direct response to tropical heating in a baroclinic atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 307-319, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<0307:TDRTTH>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 307-319
    • Jin, F.1    Hoskins, B.2
  • 15
    • 23644437569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonal and vertical structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • doi:10.1175/JAS3520.1
    • Kiladis, G. N., K. H. Straub, and P. T. Haertel, 2005: Zonal and vertical structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2790-2809, doi:10.1175/JAS3520.1.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 2790-2809
    • Kiladis, G.N.1    Straub, K.H.2    Haertel, P.T.3
  • 18
    • 0023519697 scopus 로고
    • 30-60 day atmospheric oscillations: Composite life cycles of convection and circulation anomalies
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<1407:DAOCLC>2.0.CO;2
    • Knutson, T. R., and K. M. Weickmann, 1987: 30-60 day atmospheric oscillations: Composite life cycles of convection and circulation anomalies. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1407-1436, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<1407:DAOCLC>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 1407-1436
    • Knutson, T.R.1    Weickmann, K.M.2
  • 19
    • 0022164207 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the 40-50-day oscillation during the northern winter as inferred from outgoing longwave radiation
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1985)113<1889:AOTDOD>2.0.CO;2
    • Lau, K.-M., and P. H. Chan, 1985: Aspects of the 40-50-day oscillation during the northern winter as inferred from outgoing longwave radiation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 1889-1909, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1985)113<1889:AOTDOD>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1985) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 1889-1909
    • Lau, K.-M.1    Chan, P.H.2
  • 20
    • 0022823258 scopus 로고
    • Coherent fluctuations of extratropical geopotential height and tropical convection in intraseasonal time scales
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1986)043<1164:CFOFGH>2.0.CO;2
    • Lau, K.-M., and T. J. Phillips, 1986: Coherent fluctuations of extratropical geopotential height and tropical convection in intraseasonal time scales. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1164-1181, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1986)043<1164:CFOFGH>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1164-1181
    • Lau, K.-M.1    Phillips, T.J.2
  • 22
    • 0001600664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of a complete (interpolated) outgoing longwave radiation dataset
    • Liebmann, B., and C. A. Smith, 1996: Description of a complete (interpolated) outgoing longwave radiation dataset. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 1275-1277.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 1275-1277
    • Liebmann, B.1    Smith, C.A.2
  • 23
    • 26244465027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonal momentum budget of the Madden-Julian oscillation: The source and strength of equivalent linear damping
    • doi:10.1175/JAS3471.1
    • Lin, J.-L., M. Zhang, and B. Mapes, 2005: Zonal momentum budget of the Madden-Julian oscillation: The source and strength of equivalent linear damping. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2172-2188, doi:10.1175/JAS3471.1.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 2172-2188
    • Lin, J.-L.1    Zhang, M.2    Mapes, B.3
  • 24
    • 0033824267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical extended-range prediction of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<2528: EERPOT>2.0.CO;2
    • Lo, F., and H. H. Hendon, 2000: Empirical extended-range prediction of the Madden-Julian oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 2528-2543, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<2528: EERPOT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 2528-2543
    • Lo, F.1    Hendon, H.H.2
  • 25
    • 0001449418 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of planetary-scale 200mb divergent flow during the FGGE year
    • doi:10.1002/qj.49711046408
    • Lorenc, A. C., 1984: The evolution of planetary-scale 200mb divergent flow during the FGGE year. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 110, 427-441, doi:10.1002/qj.49711046408.
    • (1984) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.110 , pp. 427-441
    • Lorenc, A.C.1
  • 26
    • 0000462522 scopus 로고
    • Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<0702: DOADOI>2.0.CO;2
    • Madden, R., and P. Julian, 1971: Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 702-708, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<0702: DOADOI>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 702-708
    • Madden, R.1    Julian, P.2
  • 27
    • 0000107799 scopus 로고
    • Description of global scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40-50 day period
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1972)029<1109: DOGSCC>2.0.CO;2
    • Madden, R., and P. Julian, 1972: Description of global scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40-50 day period. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1109-1123, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1972)029<1109: DOGSCC>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 1109-1123
    • Madden, R.1    Julian, P.2
  • 28
    • 0001575073 scopus 로고
    • Tropical-midlatitude interaction on the time scale of 30 to 60 days during the northern summer of 1979
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442(1991)004<0180:TMIOTT>2.0.CO;2
    • Magaña, V., and M. Yanai, 1991: Tropical-midlatitude interaction on the time scale of 30 to 60 days during the northern summer of 1979. J. Climate, 4, 180-201, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442(1991)004<0180:TMIOTT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1991) J. Climate , vol.4 , pp. 180-201
    • Magaña, V.1    Yanai, M.2
  • 29
    • 0002239315 scopus 로고
    • Quasi-geostrophic motions in the equatorial area
    • Matsuno, T., 1966: Quasi-geostrophic motions in the equatorial area. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 44, 25-43.
    • (1966) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.44 , pp. 25-43
    • Matsuno, T.1
  • 30
    • 0033764035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation mechanisms for the Madden-Julian Oscillation
    • doi:10.1002/qj.49712656902
    • Matthews, A. J., 2000: Propagation mechanisms for the Madden-Julian Oscillation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 126, 2637-2651, doi:10.1002/qj.49712656902.
    • (2000) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 2637-2651
    • Matthews, A.J.1
  • 31
    • 44349193338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary and successive events in the Madden-Julian Oscillation
    • doi:10.1002/ qj.224
    • Matthews, A. J., 2008: Primary and successive events in the Madden-Julian Oscillation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 134, 439-453, doi:10.1002/ qj.224.
    • (2008) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 439-453
    • Matthews, A.J.1
  • 32
    • 0033208163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between ENSO, transient circulation, and tropical convection over the Pacific
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<3062: IBETCA>2.0.CO;2
    • Matthews, A. J., and G. N. Kiladis, 1999: Interactions between ENSO, transient circulation, and tropical convection over the Pacific. J. Climate, 12, 3062-3086, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<3062: IBETCA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 3062-3086
    • Matthews, A.J.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 33
    • 4844231277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global response to tropical heating in the Madden-Julian oscillation during the northern winter
    • doi:10.1256/qj.02.123
    • Matthews, A. J., B. J. Hoskins, and M. Masutani, 2004: The global response to tropical heating in the Madden-Julian oscillation during the northern winter. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 130, 1991-2011, doi:10.1256/qj.02.123.
    • (2004) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 1991-2011
    • Matthews, A.J.1    Hoskins, B.J.2    Masutani, M.3
  • 34
    • 77958449813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modulation of the subtropical and extratropical atmosphere in the Pacific basin in response to the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • doi:10.1175/2010MWR3194.1
    • Moore, R. W., O. Martius, and T. Spengler, 2010: The modulation of the subtropical and extratropical atmosphere in the Pacific basin in response to the Madden-Julian oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 2761-2779, doi:10.1175/2010MWR3194.1.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.138 , pp. 2761-2779
    • Moore, R.W.1    Martius, O.2    Spengler, T.3
  • 35
    • 43749101346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growth and triggering mechanisms of the PNA: A MJO-PNA coherence
    • doi:10.2151/jmsj.86.213
    • Mori, M., and M. Watanabe, 2008: The growth and triggering mechanisms of the PNA: A MJO-PNA coherence. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 86, 213-236, doi:10.2151/jmsj.86.213.
    • (2008) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.86 , pp. 213-236
    • Mori, M.1    Watanabe, M.2
  • 36
    • 0000647939 scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal atmospheric teleconnection patterns during the Northern Hemisphere winter
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1988)001<0117: IATPDT>2.0.CO;2
    • Murakami, T., 1988: Intraseasonal atmospheric teleconnection patterns during the Northern Hemisphere winter. J. Climate, 1, 117-131, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1988)001<0117: IATPDT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1988) J. Climate , vol.1 , pp. 117-131
    • Murakami, T.1
  • 37
    • 0023529298 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal structure and energetics of Northern Hemisphere wintertime teleconnection patterns
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1987)044<3377:HSAEON>2.0.CO;2
    • Nakamura, H., M. Tanaka, and J. M. Wallace, 1987: Horizontal structure and energetics of Northern Hemisphere wintertime teleconnection patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3377-3391, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1987)044<3377:HSAEON>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 3377-3391
    • Nakamura, H.1    Tanaka, M.2    Wallace, J.M.3
  • 38
    • 77958082356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the global atmospheric circulation by combined activity in the Madden-Julian oscillation and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation during boreal winter
    • doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3446.1
    • Roundy, P. E., K. MacRitchie, J. Asuma, and T. Melino, 2010: Modulation of the global atmospheric circulation by combined activity in the Madden-Julian oscillation and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation during boreal winter. J. Climate, 23, 4045-4059, doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3446.1.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 4045-4059
    • Roundy, P.E.1    MacRitchie, K.2    Asuma, J.3    Melino, T.4
  • 39
    • 0025625240 scopus 로고
    • Development characteristics and dynamic structure of tropical intraseasonal convection anomalies
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1990)047<0357:DCADSO>2.0.CO;2
    • Rui, H., and B. Wang, 1990: Development characteristics and dynamic structure of tropical intraseasonal convection anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 357-379, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1990)047<0357:DCADSO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 357-379
    • Rui, H.1    Wang, B.2
  • 40
    • 0000512115 scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal behavior of clouds, temperature and motion in the tropics
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1994)051<2207: IBOCTA>2.0.CO;2
    • Salby, M. L., and H. H. Hendon, 1994: Intraseasonal behavior of clouds, temperature and motion in the tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2207-2224, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1994)051<2207: IBOCTA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2207-2224
    • Salby, M.L.1    Hendon, H.H.2
  • 41
    • 0024226014 scopus 로고
    • The generation of global rotational flow by steady idealized tropical divergence
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1988)045<1228:TGOGRF>2.0.CO;2
    • Sardeshmukh, P. D., and B. J. Hoskins, 1988: The generation of global rotational flow by steady idealized tropical divergence. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1228-1251, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1988)045<1228:TGOGRF>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1228-1251
    • Sardeshmukh, P.D.1    Hoskins, B.J.2
  • 42
    • 35748960850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Westerly wind bursts and their relationship with intraseasonal variations and ENSO. Part II: Energetics over the western and central Pacific.
    • doi:10.1175/MWR3503.1
    • Seiki, A., and Y. N. Takayabu, 2007: Westerly wind bursts and their relationship with intraseasonal variations and ENSO. Part II: Energetics over the western and central Pacific. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 3346-3361, doi:10.1175/MWR3503.1.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 3346-3361
    • Seiki, A.1    Takayabu, Y.N.2
  • 43
    • 84855810996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global atmospheric circulation response to tropical diabatic heating associated with the Madden-Julian oscillation during northern winter
    • doi:10.1175/2011JAS3686.1
    • Seo, K.-H., and S.-W. Son, 2012: The global atmospheric circulation response to tropical diabatic heating associated with the Madden-Julian oscillation during northern winter. J. Atmos. Sci., 69, 79-96, doi:10.1175/2011JAS3686.1.
    • (2012) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 79-96
    • Seo, K.-H.1    Son, S.-W.2
  • 44
    • 0020969554 scopus 로고
    • Barotropic wave propagation and instability and atmospheric teleconnection patterns
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1983)040<1363:BWPAIA>2.0.CO;2
    • Simmons, A. J., J. M. Wallace, and G. W. Branstator, 1983: Barotropic wave propagation and instability and atmospheric teleconnection patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1363-1392, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1983)040<1363:BWPAIA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1363-1392
    • Simmons, A.J.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Branstator, G.W.3
  • 45
    • 0029750930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal oscillations in 15 atmospheric general circulation models: Results from an AMIP diagnostic subproject
    • doi:10.1007/BF00231106
    • Slingo, J., and Coauthors, 1996: Intraseasonal oscillations in 15 atmospheric general circulation models: Results from an AMIP diagnostic subproject. Climate Dyn., 12, 325-357, doi:10.1007/BF00231106.
    • (1996) Climate Dyn. , vol.12 , pp. 325-357
    • Slingo, J.1
  • 46
    • 0345581033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation and the vertical structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<3018:PATVSO>2.0.CO;2
    • Sperber, K. R., 2003: Propagation and the vertical structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 3018-3037, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<3018:PATVSO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 3018-3037
    • Sperber, K.R.1
  • 47
    • 84874857215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MJO initiation in the real-time multivariate MJO index
    • doi:10.1175/ JCLI-D-12-00074.1
    • Straub, K. H., 2013: MJO initiation in the real-time multivariate MJO index. J. Climate, 26, 1130-1151, doi:10.1175/ JCLI-D-12-00074.1.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 1130-1151
    • Straub, K.H.1
  • 48
    • 0036328409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of a convectively coupled Kelvin wave in the eastern Pacific ITCZ
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<0030: OOACCK>2.0.CO;2
    • Straub, K. H., and G. N. Kiladis, 2002: Observations of a convectively coupled Kelvin wave in the eastern Pacific ITCZ. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 30-53, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<0030: OOACCK>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 30-53
    • Straub, K.H.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 49
    • 34250739828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal variations of the tropical total ozone and their connection to the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • doi:10.1029/ 2007GL029451
    • Tian, B. J., Y. L. Yung, D. E. Waliser, T. Tyranowski, L. Kuai, E. J. Fetzer, and F. W. Irion, 2007: Intraseasonal variations of the tropical total ozone and their connection to the Madden-Julian oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L08704, doi:10.1029/ 2007GL029451.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Tian, B.J.1    Yung, Y.L.2    Waliser, D.E.3    Tyranowski, T.4    Kuai, L.5    Fetzer, E.J.6    Irion, F.W.7
  • 50
    • 84896904829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified multivariate Madden-Julian oscillation index using velocity potential
    • doi:10.1175/MWR-D-12-00327.1
    • Ventrice, M. J., M. C. Wheeler, H. H. Hendon, C. J. Schreck, C. D. Thorncroft, and G. N. Kiladis, 2013: A modified multivariate Madden-Julian oscillation index using velocity potential. Mon. Wea. Rev., 141, 4197-4210, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-12-00327.1.
    • (2013) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.141 , pp. 4197-4210
    • Ventrice, M.J.1    Wheeler, M.C.2    Hendon, H.H.3    Schreck, C.J.4    Thorncroft, C.D.5    Kiladis, G.N.6
  • 51
    • 84896741245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of temperature, wind, cirrus, and trace gases in the tropical tropopause transition layer during the MJO
    • doi:10.1175/JAS-D-13-0178.1
    • Virts, K. S., and J. M. Wallace, 2013: Observations of temperature, wind, cirrus, and trace gases in the tropical tropopause transition layer during the MJO. J. Atmos. Sci., 71, 1143-1157, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-13-0178.1.
    • (2013) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 1143-1157
    • Virts, K.S.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 52
    • 0025692024 scopus 로고
    • Principal oscillation pattern analysis of the 30-to 60-day oscillation in the tropical troposphere
    • doi:10.1007/BF00209520
    • von Storch, H., and J. Xu, 1990: Principal oscillation pattern analysis of the 30-to 60-day oscillation in the tropical troposphere. Climate Dyn., 4, 175-190, doi:10.1007/BF00209520.
    • (1990) Climate Dyn. , vol.4 , pp. 175-190
    • von Storch, H.1    Xu, J.2
  • 53
    • 0344204873 scopus 로고
    • Principal oscillation pattern analysis of the 30-to 60-day oscillation in general circulation model equatorial troposphere
    • 022-11 036, doi:10.1029/JD093iD09p11022
    • von Storch, H., T.Bruns, I. Fischer-Bruns, and K.Hasselmann, 1988: Principal oscillation pattern analysis of the 30-to 60-day oscillation in general circulation model equatorial troposphere. J. Geophys. Res., 93 (D9), 11 022-11 036, doi:10.1029/JD093iD09p11022.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , Issue.D9 , pp. 11
    • von Storch, H.1    Bruns, T.2    Fischer-Bruns, I.3    Hasselmann, K.4
  • 54
    • 0032734744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical extended-range tropical forecast model based on the slow evolution of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<1918: ASERTF>2.0.CO;2
    • Waliser, D. E., C. Jones, J.-K. E. Schemm, and N. E. Graham, 1999: A statistical extended-range tropical forecast model based on the slow evolution of the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Climate, 12, 1918-1939, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<1918: ASERTF>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 1918-1939
    • Waliser, D.E.1    Jones, C.2    Schemm, J.-K.E.3    Graham, N.E.4
  • 55
    • 0019704889 scopus 로고
    • Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0493(1981)109<0784:TITGHF>2.0.CO;2
    • Wallace, J. M., and D. S. Gutzler, 1981: Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 784-812, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0493(1981)109<0784:TITGHF>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 784-812
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Gutzler, D.S.2
  • 56
    • 0001479238 scopus 로고
    • Response of the tropical atmosphere to local, steady forcing
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0493(1972)100,0518:ROTTAT.2.3.CO;2
    • Webster, P. J., 1972: Response of the tropical atmosphere to local, steady forcing. Mon. Wea. Rev., 100, 518-541, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0493(1972)100,0518:ROTTAT.2.3.CO;2.
    • (1972) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.100 , pp. 518-541
    • Webster, P.J.1
  • 57
    • 0020947494 scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal circulation and outgoing longwave radiation modes during Northern Hemisphere winter
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0493(1983)111<1838:ICAOLR>2.0.CO;2
    • Weickmann, K. M., 1983: Intraseasonal circulation and outgoing longwave radiation modes during Northern Hemisphere winter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 1838-1858, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0493(1983)111<1838:ICAOLR>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1983) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 1838-1858
    • Weickmann, K.M.1
  • 58
    • 0025591034 scopus 로고
    • The shift of convection from the Indian Ocean to the western Pacific Ocean during a 30-60 day oscillation
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0493(1990)118<0964:TSOCFT>2.0.CO;2
    • Weickmann, K. M., and S. J. S. Khalsa, 1990: The shift of convection from the Indian Ocean to the western Pacific Ocean during a 30-60 day oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 964-978, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0493(1990)118<0964:TSOCFT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1990) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 964-978
    • Weickmann, K.M.1    Khalsa, S.J.S.2
  • 59
    • 0000512116 scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric angular momentum cycle associated with a Madden-Julian oscillation
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1994)051<3194:TAAMCA>2.0.CO;2
    • Weickmann, K. M., and P. D. Sardeshmukh, 1994: The atmospheric angular momentum cycle associated with a Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3194-3208, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1994)051<3194:TAAMCA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 3194-3208
    • Weickmann, K.M.1    Sardeshmukh, P.D.2
  • 60
    • 0022168979 scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal (30-60 day) fluctuations of outgoing longwave radiation and 250mb streamfunction during northern winter
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1985)113<0941:IDFOOL>2.0.CO;2
    • Weickmann, K. M., G. R. Lussky, and J. E. Kutzbach, 1985: Intraseasonal (30-60 day) fluctuations of outgoing longwave radiation and 250mb streamfunction during northern winter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 941-961, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1985)113<0941:IDFOOL>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1985) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 941-961
    • Weickmann, K.M.1    Lussky, G.R.2    Kutzbach, J.E.3
  • 61
    • 0000502128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of intraseasonal atmospheric angular momentum oscillations
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1997)054<1445:TDOIAA>2.0.CO;2
    • Weickmann, K. M., G. N. Kiladis, and P. D. Sardeshmukh, 1997: The dynamics of intraseasonal atmospheric angular momentum oscillations. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1445-1461, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1997)054<1445:TDOIAA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 1445-1461
    • Weickmann, K.M.1    Kiladis, G.N.2    Sardeshmukh, P.D.3
  • 62
    • 0033785043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic and oscillatory forcing of global atmospheric angular momentum
    • 543-15 557, doi:10.1029/ 2000JD900198
    • Weickmann, K. M., W. A. Robinson, and C. Penland, 2000: Stochastic and oscillatory forcing of global atmospheric angular momentum. J. Geophys. Res., 105 (D12), 15 543-15 557, doi:10.1029/ 2000JD900198.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D12 , pp. 15
    • Weickmann, K.M.1    Robinson, W.A.2    Penland, C.3
  • 63
    • 0033077602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Analysis of clouds and temperature in the wavenumber-frequency domain
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<0374:CCEWAO>2.0.CO;2
    • Wheeler, M., and G. N. Kiladis, 1999: Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Analysis of clouds and temperature in the wavenumber-frequency domain. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 374-399, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<0374:CCEWAO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 374-399
    • Wheeler, M.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 64
    • 2942673326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anall-season real-time multivariate MJO index: Development of an index for monitoring and prediction
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0493(2004)132<1917:AARMMI>2.0.CO;2
    • Wheeler, M., and H. H. Hendon, 2004: Anall-season real-time multivariate MJO index: Development of an index for monitoring and prediction. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1917-1932, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0493(2004)132<1917:AARMMI>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 1917-1932
    • Wheeler, M.1    Hendon, H.H.2
  • 65
    • 0034162615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale dynamical fields associated with convectively coupled equatorial waves
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(2000)057<0613:LSDFAW>2.0.CO;2
    • Wheeler, M., G. N. Kiladis, and P. J. Webster, 2000: Large-scale dynamical fields associated with convectively coupled equatorial waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 613-640, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(2000)057<0613:LSDFAW>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 613-640
    • Wheeler, M.1    Kiladis, G.N.2    Webster, P.J.3
  • 66
    • 34548804992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O and CO in tropical tropopause layer by the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007940
    • 2O and CO in tropical tropopause layer by the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D14305, doi:10.1029/2006JD007940.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Wong, S.1    Dessler, A.E.2
  • 67
    • 35748969564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convectively coupled equatorial waves. Part I: Horizontal and vertical structures.
    • doi:10.1175/JAS4017.1
    • Yang, G.-Y., B. Hoskins, and J. Slingo, 2007: Convectively coupled equatorial waves. Part I: Horizontal and vertical structures. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 3406-3423, doi:10.1175/JAS4017.1.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 3406-3423
    • Yang, G.-Y.1    Hoskins, B.2    Slingo, J.3
  • 68
    • 0025621145 scopus 로고
    • The effect of summer tropical heating on the location and intensity of the extratropical westerly jet streams
    • 705-18 721, doi:10.1029/JD095iD11p18705
    • Yang, S., and P. J. Webster, 1990: The effect of summer tropical heating on the location and intensity of the extratropical westerly jet streams. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 18 705-18 721, doi:10.1029/JD095iD11p18705.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 18
    • Yang, S.1    Webster, P.J.2
  • 69
    • 23644435616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Madden-Julian Oscillation
    • doi:10.1029/2004RG000158
    • Zhang, C., 2005: Madden-Julian Oscillation. Rev. Geophys., 43, RG2003, doi:10.1029/2004RG000158.
    • (2005) Rev. Geophys. , vol.43
    • Zhang, C.1
  • 70
    • 84872912375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precursor signals and processes associated withMJOinitiation over the tropical Indian Ocean
    • doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00113.1
    • Zhao, C., T. Li, and T. Zhou, 2013: Precursor signals and processes associated withMJOinitiation over the tropical Indian Ocean. J. Climate, 26, 291-307, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00113.1.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 291-307
    • Zhao, C.1    Li, T.2    Zhou, T.3
  • 71
    • 84865066434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic energy budget for the Madden-Julian oscillation in a multiscale framework
    • doi:10.1175/ JCLI-D-11-00339.1
    • Zhou, L., A. H. Sobel, and R. Murtugudde, 2012: Kinetic energy budget for the Madden-Julian oscillation in a multiscale framework. J. Climate, 25, 5386-5403, doi:10.1175/ JCLI-D-11-00339.1.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 5386-5403
    • Zhou, L.1    Sobel, A.H.2    Murtugudde, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.