메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 123, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 205-213

Examining the relations among pain tolerance, psychopathic traits, and violent and nonviolent antisocial behavior

Author keywords

Antisocial behavior; Pain tolerance; Psychopathy; Self and informant reports

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGGRESSION; ALGOMETRY; ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR; ARTICLE; COLD PRESSOR TEST; ELECTRICAL STIMULUS TEST; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PAIN THRESHOLD; PSYCHOPATHY; VIOLENCE; ADOLESCENT; AGED; ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER; MIDDLE AGED; PAIN MEASUREMENT; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGY; SELF REPORT; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84897025133     PISSN: 0021843X     EISSN: 19391846     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0035072     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0023020183 scopus 로고
    • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
    • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Baron, R.M.1    Kenny, D.A.2
  • 3
    • 0029391175 scopus 로고
    • A cognitive developmental approach to morality: Investigating the psychopath
    • doi:10.1016/0010-0277(95)00676-P
    • Blair, R. J. R. (1995). A cognitive developmental approach to morality: Investigating the psychopath. Cognition, 57, 1-29. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(95)00676-P
    • (1995) Cognition , vol.57 , pp. 1-29
    • Blair, R.J.R.1
  • 5
    • 0036829852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turning a deaf ear to fear: Impaired recognition of vocal affect in psychopathic individuals
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.111.4.682
    • Blair, R. J. R., Mitchell, D. G. V., Richell, R. A., Kelly, S., Leonard, A., Newman, C., & Scott, S. K. (2002). Turning a deaf ear to fear: Impaired recognition of vocal affect in psychopathic individuals. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 682-686. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.111.4.682
    • (2002) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.111 , pp. 682-686
    • Blair, R.J.R.1    Mitchell, D.G.V.2    Richell, R.A.3    Kelly, S.4    Leonard, A.5    Newman, C.6    Scott, S.K.7
  • 6
    • 84860670551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative emotional responses elicited by the anticipation of pain in others: Psychophysiological evidence
    • doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2012.02.003
    • Caes, L., Uzieblo, K., Crombez, G., Ruddere, L. D., Vervoort, T., & Goubert, L. (2012). Negative emotional responses elicited by the anticipation of pain in others: Psychophysiological evidence. The Journal of Pain, 13, 467-476. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2012.02.003
    • (2012) The Journal of Pain , vol.13 , pp. 467-476
    • Caes, L.1    Uzieblo, K.2    Crombez, G.3    Ruddere, L.D.4    Vervoort, T.5    Goubert, L.6
  • 7
    • 78349258093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An other perspective on personality: Meta-analytic integration of observers' accuracy and predictive validity
    • doi:10.1037/a0021212
    • Connelly, B. S., & Ones, D. S. (2010). An other perspective on personality: Meta-analytic integration of observers' accuracy and predictive validity. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 1092-1122. doi:10.1037/a0021212
    • (2010) Psychological Bulletin , vol.136 , pp. 1092-1122
    • Connelly, B.S.1    Ones, D.S.2
  • 8
    • 83055185638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Felt and seen pain evoke the same local patterns of cortical activity in insular and cingulate cortex
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2686-11.2011
    • Corradi-Dell'Acqua, C., Hofstetter, C., & Vuilleumier, P. (2011). Felt and seen pain evoke the same local patterns of cortical activity in insular and cingulate cortex. The Journal of Neuroscience, 31, 17996-18006. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2686-11.2011
    • (2011) The Journal of Neuroscience , vol.31 , pp. 17996-18006
    • Corradi-Dell'Acqua, C.1    Hofstetter, C.2    Vuilleumier, P.3
  • 9
    • 33749268350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is pain the price of empathy? The perception of others' pain in patients with congenital insensitivity to pain
    • doi:10.1093/brain/awl155
    • Danziger, N., Prkachin, K. M., & Willer, J.-C. (2006). Is pain the price of empathy? The perception of others' pain in patients with congenital insensitivity to pain. Brain, 129, 2494-2507. doi:10.1093/brain/awl155
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 2494-2507
    • Danziger, N.1    Prkachin, K.M.2    Willer, J.-C.3
  • 10
    • 40849111239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathy as a disorder of the moral brain: Fronto-temporo-limbic grey matter reductions demonstrated by voxel-based morphometry
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.12.054
    • de Oliveira-Souza, R., Hare, R. D., Bramati, I. E., Garrido, G. J., Ignacio, F. A., Tovar-Moll, F., & Moll, J. (2008). Psychopathy as a disorder of the moral brain: Fronto-temporo-limbic grey matter reductions demonstrated by voxel-based morphometry. NeuroImage, 40, 1202-1213. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.12.054
    • (2008) NeuroImage , vol.40 , pp. 1202-1213
    • de Oliveira-Souza, R.1    Hare, R.D.2    Bramati, I.E.3    Garrido, G.J.4    Ignacio, F.A.5    Tovar-Moll, F.6    Moll, J.7
  • 11
    • 0027280952 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathic and nonpsychopathic inmates differ from normal controls in tolerance levels of electrical stimulation
    • Fedora, O., & Reddon, J. R. (1993). Psychopathic and nonpsychopathic inmates differ from normal controls in tolerance levels of electrical stimulation. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 49, 326-331.
    • (1993) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 326-331
    • Fedora, O.1    Reddon, J.R.2
  • 12
    • 84881519229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of the factor structure of the Elemental Psychopathy Assessment
    • doi:10.1037/per0000016
    • Few, L. R., Miller, J. D., & Lynam, D. R. (2013). An examination of the factor structure of the Elemental Psychopathy Assessment. Personality Disorders, 4, 247-253. doi:10.1037/per0000016
    • (2013) Personality Disorders , vol.4 , pp. 247-253
    • Few, L.R.1    Miller, J.D.2    Lynam, D.R.3
  • 13
    • 84860397783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarifying the role of pain tolerance in suicidal capability
    • doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.08.001
    • Franklin, J. C., Hessel, E. T., & Prinstein, M. J. (2011). Clarifying the role of pain tolerance in suicidal capability. Psychiatry Research, 189, 362-367. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.08.001
    • (2011) Psychiatry Research , vol.189 , pp. 362-367
    • Franklin, J.C.1    Hessel, E.T.2    Prinstein, M.J.3
  • 14
    • 38449101088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A taxometric analysis of the latent structure of psychopathy: Evidence for dimensionality
    • doi:10.1037/ 0021-843X.116.4.701
    • Guay, J.-P., Ruscio, J., Knight, R., & Hare, R. D. (2007). A taxometric analysis of the latent structure of psychopathy: Evidence for dimensionality. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 701-716. doi:10.1037/ 0021-843X.116.4.701
    • (2007) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.116 , pp. 701-716
    • Guay, J.-P.1    Ruscio, J.2    Knight, R.3    Hare, R.D.4
  • 15
    • 0013838393 scopus 로고
    • Temporal gradient of fear arousal in psychopathy
    • doi:10.1037/h0022775
    • Hare, R. D. (1965). Temporal gradient of fear arousal in psychopathy. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 70, 442-445. doi:10.1037/h0022775
    • (1965) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 442-445
    • Hare, R.D.1
  • 16
    • 0013880776 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathy and choice of immediate or delayed punishment
    • doi:10.1037/ h0022909
    • Hare, R. D. (1966). Psychopathy and choice of immediate or delayed punishment. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 71, 25-29. doi:10.1037/ h0022909
    • (1966) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 25-29
    • Hare, R.D.1
  • 17
    • 0014299918 scopus 로고
    • Detection threshold for electrical shock in psychopaths
    • doi:10.1037/h0025872
    • Hare, R. D. (1968). Detection threshold for electrical shock in psychopaths. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 73, 268-272. doi:10.1037/h0025872
    • (1968) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 268-272
    • Hare, R.D.1
  • 19
    • 41149095273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathy as a clinical and empirical construct
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091452
    • Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2008). Psychopathy as a clinical and empirical construct. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 4, 217-246. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091452
    • (2008) Annual Review of Clinical Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 217-246
    • Hare, R.D.1    Neumann, C.S.2
  • 20
    • 0014886431 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathy and response to electrical stimulation
    • doi:10.1037/h0030276
    • Hare, R. D., & Thorvaldson, S. A. (1970). Psychopathy and response to electrical stimulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 76, 370-374. doi:10.1037/h0030276
    • (1970) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 370-374
    • Hare, R.D.1    Thorvaldson, S.A.2
  • 21
    • 78649706439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant neural processing of moral violations in criminal psychopaths
    • doi:10.1037/a0020979
    • Harenski, C. L., Harenski, K. A., Shane, M. S., & Kiehl, K. A. (2010). Aberrant neural processing of moral violations in criminal psychopaths. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 119, 863-874. doi:10.1037/a0020979
    • (2010) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.119 , pp. 863-874
    • Harenski, C.L.1    Harenski, K.A.2    Shane, M.S.3    Kiehl, K.A.4
  • 23
    • 70949095633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium
    • doi:10.1080/03637750903310360
    • Hayes, A. F. (2009). Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication Monographs, 76, 408-420. doi:10.1080/03637750903310360
    • (2009) Communication Monographs , vol.76 , pp. 408-420
    • Hayes, A.F.1
  • 24
    • 79960848660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality, antisocial behavior, and aggression: A meta-analytic review
    • Jones, S. E., Miller, J. D., & Lynam, D. R. (2011). Personality, antisocial behavior, and aggression: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Criminal Justice, 39, 329-337.
    • (2011) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.39 , pp. 329-337
    • Jones, S.E.1    Miller, J.D.2    Lynam, D.R.3
  • 25
    • 77956764299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do core interpersonal and affective traits of PCL-R psychopathy interact with antisocial behavior and disinhibition to predict violence
    • doi:10.1037/a0019618
    • Kennealy, P. J., Skeem, J. L., Walters, G. D., & Camp, J. (2010). Do core interpersonal and affective traits of PCL-R psychopathy interact with antisocial behavior and disinhibition to predict violence. Psychological Assessment, 22, 569-580. doi:10.1037/a0019618
    • (2010) Psychological Assessment , vol.22 , pp. 569-580
    • Kennealy, P.J.1    Skeem, J.L.2    Walters, G.D.3    Camp, J.4
  • 26
    • 33646840256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive neuroscience perspective on psychopathy; Evidence for paralimbic system dysfunction
    • doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2005.09.013
    • Kiehl, K. A. (2006). A cognitive neuroscience perspective on psychopathy; Evidence for paralimbic system dysfunction. Psychiatry Research, 142, 107-128. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2005.09.013
    • (2006) Psychiatry Research , vol.142 , pp. 107-128
    • Kiehl, K.A.1
  • 27
    • 34748878422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of psychopathy in sexual coercion against women
    • In C. J. Patrick (Ed.), New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Knight, R. A., & Guay, J.-P. (2006). The role of psychopathy in sexual coercion against women. In C. J. Patrick (Ed.), Handbook of the psychopathy (pp. 512-532). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (2006) Handbook of the psychopathy , pp. 512-532
    • Knight, R.A.1    Guay, J.-P.2
  • 28
    • 78650215224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analytic evidence for common and distinct neural networks associated with directly experienced pain and empathy for pain
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.014
    • Lamm, C., Decety, J., & Singer, T. (2011). Meta-analytic evidence for common and distinct neural networks associated with directly experienced pain and empathy for pain. NeuroImage, 54, 2492-2502. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.014
    • (2011) NeuroImage , vol.54 , pp. 2492-2502
    • Lamm, C.1    Decety, J.2    Singer, T.3
  • 30
    • 79952586787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the basic traits associated with psychopathy: Development and validation of the Elemental Psychopathy Assessment
    • doi:10.1037/ a0021146
    • Lynam, D. R., Gaughan, E. T., Miller, J. D., Miller, D. J., Mullins-Sweatt, S., & Widiger, T. A. (2011). Assessing the basic traits associated with psychopathy: Development and validation of the Elemental Psychopathy Assessment. Psychological Assessment, 23, 108-124. doi:10.1037/ a0021146
    • (2011) Psychological Assessment , vol.23 , pp. 108-124
    • Lynam, D.R.1    Gaughan, E.T.2    Miller, J.D.3    Miller, D.J.4    Mullins-Sweatt, S.5    Widiger, T.A.6
  • 31
    • 0034575354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equivalence of the mediation, confounding, and suppression effect
    • doi:10.1023/A:1026595011371
    • MacKinnon, D. P., Krull, J. L., & Lockwood, C. M. (2000). Equivalence of the mediation, confounding, and suppression effect. Prevention Science, 1, 173-181. doi:10.1023/A:1026595011371
    • (2000) Prevention Science , vol.1 , pp. 173-181
    • MacKinnon, D.P.1    Krull, J.L.2    Lockwood, C.M.3
  • 32
    • 80051814119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathic traits from the perspective of self and informant reports: Is there evidence for a lack of insight
    • doi: 10.1037/a0022477
    • Miller, J. D., Jones, S. E., & Lynam, D. R. (2011). Psychopathic traits from the perspective of self and informant reports: Is there evidence for a lack of insight. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120, 758-764. doi: 10.1037/a0022477
    • (2011) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.120 , pp. 758-764
    • Miller, J.D.1    Jones, S.E.2    Lynam, D.R.3
  • 33
    • 0141732278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathy and the five-factor model of personality: A replication and extension
    • doi:10.1207/S15327752JPA8102_08
    • Miller, J. D., & Lynam, D. R. (2003). Psychopathy and the five-factor model of personality: A replication and extension. Journal of Personality Assessment, 81, 168-178. doi:10.1207/S15327752JPA8102_08
    • (2003) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.81 , pp. 168-178
    • Miller, J.D.1    Lynam, D.R.2
  • 34
    • 0035321704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality disorders as extreme variants of common personality dimensions: Can the Five-Factor Model adequately represent psychopathy
    • doi:10.1111/1467-6494.00144
    • Miller, J. D., Lynam, D. R., Widiger, T. A., & Leukefeld, C. (2001). Personality disorders as extreme variants of common personality dimensions: Can the Five-Factor Model adequately represent psychopathy. Journal of Personality, 69, 253-276. doi:10.1111/1467-6494.00144
    • (2001) Journal of Personality , vol.69 , pp. 253-276
    • Miller, J.D.1    Lynam, D.R.2    Widiger, T.A.3    Leukefeld, C.4
  • 36
    • 70350457656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triarchic conceptualization of psychopathy: Developmental origins of disinhibition, boldness, and meanness
    • doi:10.1017/S0954579409000492
    • Patrick, C. J., Fowles, D. C., & Krueger, R. F. (2009). Triarchic conceptualization of psychopathy: Developmental origins of disinhibition, boldness, and meanness. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 913-938. doi:10.1017/S0954579409000492
    • (2009) Development and Psychopathology , vol.21 , pp. 913-938
    • Patrick, C.J.1    Fowles, D.C.2    Krueger, R.F.3
  • 38
    • 13844271275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models
    • doi:10.3758/ BF03206553
    • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers, 36, 717-731. doi:10.3758/ BF03206553
    • (2004) Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers , vol.36 , pp. 717-731
    • Preacher, K.J.1    Hayes, A.F.2
  • 39
    • 33645282776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Reactive-Proactive Aggression (RPQ) Questionnaire: Differential correlates of reactive and proactive aggression in adolescent boys
    • doi:10.1002/ab.20115
    • Raine, A., Dodge, K., Loeber, R., Kopp, L., Lynam, D., Reynolds, C., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., & Liu, J. (2006). The Reactive-Proactive Aggression (RPQ) Questionnaire: Differential correlates of reactive and proactive aggression in adolescent boys. Aggressive Behavior, 32, 159-171. doi:10.1002/ab.20115
    • (2006) Aggressive Behavior , vol.32 , pp. 159-171
    • Raine, A.1    Dodge, K.2    Loeber, R.3    Kopp, L.4    Lynam, D.5    Reynolds, C.6    Stouthamer-Loeber, M.7    Liu, J.8
  • 40
    • 72749109437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between pain tolerance and trait aggression: Effects of sex and gender role
    • doi:10.1002/ab .20315
    • Reidy, D. E., Dimmick, K., MacDonald, K., & Zeichner, A. (2009). The relationship between pain tolerance and trait aggression: Effects of sex and gender role. Aggressive Behavior, 35, 422-429. doi:10.1002/ab .20315
    • (2009) Aggressive Behavior , vol.35 , pp. 422-429
    • Reidy, D.E.1    Dimmick, K.2    MacDonald, K.3    Zeichner, A.4
  • 43
    • 79960630784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of the structure of self-report psychopathy measures and their relations with general traits and externalizing behaviors
    • doi:10.1037/a0019232
    • Seibert, L. A., Miller, J. D., Few, L. R., Zeichner, A., & Lynam, D. R. (2011). An examination of the structure of self-report psychopathy measures and their relations with general traits and externalizing behaviors. Personality Disorders, 2, 193-208. doi:10.1037/a0019232
    • (2011) Personality Disorders , vol.2 , pp. 193-208
    • Seibert, L.A.1    Miller, J.D.2    Few, L.R.3    Zeichner, A.4    Lynam, D.R.5
  • 44
    • 80755159253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elaborating on the construct validity of the Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale in incarcerated and non-incarcerated samples
    • doi:10.1007/s10979-010-9249-x
    • Sellbom, M. (2011). Elaborating on the construct validity of the Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale in incarcerated and non-incarcerated samples. Law and Human Behavior, 35, 440-451. doi:10.1007/s10979-010-9249-x
    • (2011) Law and Human Behavior , vol.35 , pp. 440-451
    • Sellbom, M.1
  • 45
    • 77953882628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is criminal behavior a central component of psychopathy? Conceptual directions for resolving the debate
    • doi:10.1037/a0008512
    • Skeem, J. L., & Cooke, D. J. (2010). Is criminal behavior a central component of psychopathy? Conceptual directions for resolving the debate. Psychological Assessment, 22, 433-445. doi:10.1037/a0008512
    • (2010) Psychological Assessment , vol.22 , pp. 433-445
    • Skeem, J.L.1    Cooke, D.J.2
  • 46
    • 84860198656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalizing the nomological network of psychopathy across populations differing on race and conviction status
    • doi:10.1037/a0024683
    • Vachon, D. D., Lynam, D. R., Loeber, R., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (2012). Generalizing the nomological network of psychopathy across populations differing on race and conviction status. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 121, 263-269. doi:10.1037/a0024683
    • (2012) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.121 , pp. 263-269
    • Vachon, D.D.1    Lynam, D.R.2    Loeber, R.3    Stouthamer-Loeber, M.4
  • 47
    • 79951521701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarifying the role of defensive reactivity deficits in psychopathy and antisocial personality using startle reflex methodology
    • doi:10.1037/a0021224
    • Vaidyanathan, U., Hall, J. R., Patrick, C. J., & Bernat, E. M. (2011). Clarifying the role of defensive reactivity deficits in psychopathy and antisocial personality using startle reflex methodology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120, 253-258. doi:10.1037/a0021224
    • (2011) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.120 , pp. 253-258
    • Vaidyanathan, U.1    Hall, J.R.2    Patrick, C.J.3    Bernat, E.M.4
  • 48
    • 84861192063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is low anxiety part of the psychopathy construct
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00745.x
    • Visser, B. A., Ashton, M. C., & Pozzebon, J. A. (2012). Is low anxiety part of the psychopathy construct. Journal of Personality, 80, 725-747. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00745.x
    • (2012) Journal of Personality , vol.80 , pp. 725-747
    • Visser, B.A.1    Ashton, M.C.2    Pozzebon, J.A.3
  • 49
    • 44449161592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental validity of the Psychopathy Checklist facet scores: Predicting release outcome in six samples
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.117.2.396
    • Walters, G. D., Knight, R. A., Grann, M., & Dahle, K. P. (2008). Incremental validity of the Psychopathy Checklist facet scores: Predicting release outcome in six samples? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 396-405. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.117.2.396
    • (2008) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.117 , pp. 396-405
    • Walters, G.D.1    Knight, R.A.2    Grann, M.3    Dahle, K.P.4
  • 50
    • 0017734551 scopus 로고
    • A methodology for studying noninstitutionalized psychopaths
    • doi:10.1037/0022-006X.45.4.674
    • Widom, C. S. (1977). A methodology for studying noninstitutionalized psychopaths. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 45, 674-683. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.45.4.674
    • (1977) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 674-683
    • Widom, C.S.1
  • 51
    • 0036071143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In cold blood: Characteristics of criminal homicides as a function of psychopathy
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.111.3.436
    • Woodworth, M., & Porter, S. (2002). In cold blood: Characteristics of criminal homicides as a function of psychopathy. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 436-445. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.111.3.436
    • (2002) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.111 , pp. 436-445
    • Woodworth, M.1    Porter, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.