메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 1202-1213

Psychopathy as a disorder of the moral brain: Fronto-temporo-limbic grey matter reductions demonstrated by voxel-based morphometry

Author keywords

Antisocial behavior; Brain morphometry; Community psychiatric patients; Limbic; Moral; Orbitofrontal; Prefrontal cortex; Psychopathy

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN DISEASE; BRAIN REGION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; FRONTAL CORTEX; GRAY MATTER; HUMAN; LIMBIC CORTEX; MALE; MORALITY; MORPHOMETRICS; NEUROIMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOPATHY; TEMPORAL CORTEX;

EID: 40849111239     PISSN: 10538119     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.12.054     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (222)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0033768705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the decision-making deficit of patients with ventromedial prefrontal cortex lesions
    • Bechara A., Tranel D., and Damasio H. Characterization of the decision-making deficit of patients with ventromedial prefrontal cortex lesions. Brain 123 Pt 11 (2000) 2189-2202
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , Issue.PART 11 , pp. 2189-2202
    • Bechara, A.1    Tranel, D.2    Damasio, H.3
  • 2
    • 21744446437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficient fear conditioning in psychopathy: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Birbaumer N., Veit R., Lotze M., Erb M., Hermann C., Grodd W., and Flor H. Deficient fear conditioning in psychopathy: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 62 (2005) 799-805
    • (2005) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 799-805
    • Birbaumer, N.1    Veit, R.2    Lotze, M.3    Erb, M.4    Hermann, C.5    Grodd, W.6    Flor, H.7
  • 3
    • 0034109255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired social response reversal. A case of 'acquired sociopathy'
    • Blair R.J., and Cipolotti L. Impaired social response reversal. A case of 'acquired sociopathy'. Brain 123 Pt 6 (2000) 1122-1141
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , Issue.PART 6 , pp. 1122-1141
    • Blair, R.J.1    Cipolotti, L.2
  • 5
    • 0033910501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which neuropsychiatric and behavioural features distinguish frontal and temporal variants of frontotemporal dementia from Alzheimer's disease?
    • Bozeat S., Gregory C.A., Ralph M.A., and Hodges J.R. Which neuropsychiatric and behavioural features distinguish frontal and temporal variants of frontotemporal dementia from Alzheimer's disease?. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 69 (2000) 178-186
    • (2000) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 178-186
    • Bozeat, S.1    Gregory, C.A.2    Ralph, M.A.3    Hodges, J.R.4
  • 7
    • 33750596984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid intelligence, working memory and executive functioning
    • Colom R., Rubio V.J., Shih P.C., and Santacreu J. Fluid intelligence, working memory and executive functioning. Psicothema 18 (2006) 816-821
    • (2006) Psicothema , vol.18 , pp. 816-821
    • Colom, R.1    Rubio, V.J.2    Shih, P.C.3    Santacreu, J.4
  • 9
    • 0035144047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical basis for first- and second-order representations of bodily states
    • Critchley H.D., Mathias C.J., and Dolan R.J. Neuroanatomical basis for first- and second-order representations of bodily states. Nat. Neurosci. 4 (2001) 207-212
    • (2001) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 207-212
    • Critchley, H.D.1    Mathias, C.J.2    Dolan, R.J.3
  • 10
    • 40849118886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De Oliveira-Souza, R., Moll, J., Ignacio, F.A., Hare, R.D., in press. Psychopathy in community psychiatric patients in Brazil. Criminal Justice and Behavior.
    • De Oliveira-Souza, R., Moll, J., Ignacio, F.A., Hare, R.D., in press. Psychopathy in community psychiatric patients in Brazil. Criminal Justice and Behavior.
  • 11
    • 11844281417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional architecture of human empathy
    • Decety J., and Jackson P.L. The functional architecture of human empathy. Behav. Cogn. Neurosci. Rev. 3 (2004) 71-100
    • (2004) Behav. Cogn. Neurosci. Rev. , vol.3 , pp. 71-100
    • Decety, J.1    Jackson, P.L.2
  • 12
    • 34848910842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of the Right Temporoparietal Junction in Social Interaction: How Low-Level Computational Processes Contribute to Meta-Cognition
    • Decety J., and Lamm C. The Role of the Right Temporoparietal Junction in Social Interaction: How Low-Level Computational Processes Contribute to Meta-Cognition. Neuroscientist 13 (2007) 580-593
    • (2007) Neuroscientist , vol.13 , pp. 580-593
    • Decety, J.1    Lamm, C.2
  • 13
    • 4444275390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind and mentalizing ability in antisocial personality disorders with and without psychopathy
    • Dolan M., and Fullam R. Theory of mind and mentalizing ability in antisocial personality disorders with and without psychopathy. Psychol. Med. 34 (2004) 1093-1102
    • (2004) Psychol. Med. , vol.34 , pp. 1093-1102
    • Dolan, M.1    Fullam, R.2
  • 14
    • 0036133801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic and cognitive impairment in impulsive aggressive personality disordered offenders: are there implications for treatment?
    • Dolan M., Deakin W.J., Roberts N., and Anderson I. Serotonergic and cognitive impairment in impulsive aggressive personality disordered offenders: are there implications for treatment?. Psychol. Med. 32 (2002) 105-117
    • (2002) Psychol. Med. , vol.32 , pp. 105-117
    • Dolan, M.1    Deakin, W.J.2    Roberts, N.3    Anderson, I.4
  • 15
    • 0037203093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative frontal and temporal structural MRI studies in personality-disordered offenders and control subjects
    • Dolan M.C., Deakin J.F., Roberts N., and Anderson I.M. Quantitative frontal and temporal structural MRI studies in personality-disordered offenders and control subjects. Psychiatry Res. 116 (2002) 133-149
    • (2002) Psychiatry Res. , vol.116 , pp. 133-149
    • Dolan, M.C.1    Deakin, J.F.2    Roberts, N.3    Anderson, I.M.4
  • 16
    • 0022351034 scopus 로고
    • Severe disturbance of higher cognition after bilateral frontal lobe ablation: patient EVR
    • Eslinger P.J., and Damasio A.R. Severe disturbance of higher cognition after bilateral frontal lobe ablation: patient EVR. Neurology 35 (1985) 1731-1741
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 1731-1741
    • Eslinger, P.J.1    Damasio, A.R.2
  • 18
    • 0030137153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assessment of psychopathy in male and female noncriminals: Reliability and validity
    • Forth A.E., Brown S.L., Hart S.D., and Hare R.D. The assessment of psychopathy in male and female noncriminals: Reliability and validity. Pers. Individ. Differ. 20 (1996) 531-543
    • (1996) Pers. Individ. Differ. , vol.20 , pp. 531-543
    • Forth, A.E.1    Brown, S.L.2    Hart, S.D.3    Hare, R.D.4
  • 19
    • 0034729091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcortical projections of area 25 (subgenual cortex) of the macaque monkey
    • Freedman L.J., Insel T.R., and Smith Y. Subcortical projections of area 25 (subgenual cortex) of the macaque monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 421 (2000) 172-188
    • (2000) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.421 , pp. 172-188
    • Freedman, L.J.1    Insel, T.R.2    Smith, Y.3
  • 20
    • 17844389873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voxel-based morphometry and stereology provide convergent evidence of the importance of medial prefrontal cortex for fluid intelligence in healthy adults
    • Gong Q.Y., Sluming V., Mayes A., Keller S., Barrick T., Cezayirli E., and Roberts N. Voxel-based morphometry and stereology provide convergent evidence of the importance of medial prefrontal cortex for fluid intelligence in healthy adults. Neuroimage 25 (2005) 1175-1186
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.25 , pp. 1175-1186
    • Gong, Q.Y.1    Sluming, V.2    Mayes, A.3    Keller, S.4    Barrick, T.5    Cezayirli, E.6    Roberts, N.7
  • 22
    • 38449101088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A taxometric analysis of the latent structure of psychopathy: evidence for dimensionality
    • Guay J.P., Ruscio J., Knight R.A., and Hare R.D. A taxometric analysis of the latent structure of psychopathy: evidence for dimensionality. J. Abnorm. Psychology 116 (2007) 701-716
    • (2007) J. Abnorm. Psychology , vol.116 , pp. 701-716
    • Guay, J.P.1    Ruscio, J.2    Knight, R.A.3    Hare, R.D.4
  • 23
    • 33746282411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the utility of the PCL:SV as a screening measure using competing factor models of psychopathy
    • Guy L.S., and Douglas K.S. Examining the utility of the PCL:SV as a screening measure using competing factor models of psychopathy. Psychol. Assess. 18 (2006) 225-230
    • (2006) Psychol. Assess. , vol.18 , pp. 225-230
    • Guy, L.S.1    Douglas, K.S.2
  • 26
    • 0013880776 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathy and choice of immediate versus delayed punishment
    • Hare R.D. Psychopathy and choice of immediate versus delayed punishment. J. Abnorm. Psychology 71 (1966) 25-29
    • (1966) J. Abnorm. Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 25-29
    • Hare, R.D.1
  • 31
    • 4544363939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and motivational functioning is not critically dependent on feedback of autonomic responses: neuropsychological evidence from patients with pure autonomic failure
    • Heims H.C., Critchley H.D., Dolan R., Mathias C.J., and Cipolotti L. Social and motivational functioning is not critically dependent on feedback of autonomic responses: neuropsychological evidence from patients with pure autonomic failure. Neuropsychologia 42 (2004) 1979-1988
    • (2004) Neuropsychologia , vol.42 , pp. 1979-1988
    • Heims, H.C.1    Critchley, H.D.2    Dolan, R.3    Mathias, C.J.4    Cipolotti, L.5
  • 33
    • 33747891708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantic impairment in stroke aphasia versus semantic dementia: a case-series comparison
    • Jefferies E., and Lambon Ralph M.A. Semantic impairment in stroke aphasia versus semantic dementia: a case-series comparison. Brain 129 (2006) 2132-2147
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 2132-2147
    • Jefferies, E.1    Lambon Ralph, M.A.2
  • 34
    • 20344374645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
    • Kessler R.C., Chiu W.T., Demler O., Merikangas K.R., and Walters E.E. Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 62 (2005) 617-627
    • (2005) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 617-627
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Chiu, W.T.2    Demler, O.3    Merikangas, K.R.4    Walters, E.E.5
  • 35
    • 33646840256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive neuroscience perspective on psychopathy: evidence for paralimbic system dysfunction
    • Kiehl K.A. A cognitive neuroscience perspective on psychopathy: evidence for paralimbic system dysfunction. Psychiatry Res. 142 (2006) 107-128
    • (2006) Psychiatry Res. , vol.142 , pp. 107-128
    • Kiehl, K.A.1
  • 36
    • 2342487826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal lobe abnormalities in semantic processing by criminal psychopaths as revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Kiehl K.A., Smith A.M., Mendrek A., Forster B.B., Hare R.D., and Liddle P.F. Temporal lobe abnormalities in semantic processing by criminal psychopaths as revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Psychiatry Res. 130 (2004) 297-312
    • (2004) Psychiatry Res. , vol.130 , pp. 297-312
    • Kiehl, K.A.1    Smith, A.M.2    Mendrek, A.3    Forster, B.B.4    Hare, R.D.5    Liddle, P.F.6
  • 37
    • 0033551350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the anterior prefrontal cortex in human cognition
    • Koechlin E., Basso G., Pietrini P., Panzer S., and Grafman J. The role of the anterior prefrontal cortex in human cognition. Nature 399 (1999) 148-151
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 148-151
    • Koechlin, E.1    Basso, G.2    Pietrini, P.3    Panzer, S.4    Grafman, J.5
  • 40
    • 0028876570 scopus 로고
    • Ventral frontal deficits in psychopathy: neuropsychological test findings
    • Lapierre D., Braun C.M., and Hodgins S. Ventral frontal deficits in psychopathy: neuropsychological test findings. Neuropsychologia 33 (1995) 139-151
    • (1995) Neuropsychologia , vol.33 , pp. 139-151
    • Lapierre, D.1    Braun, C.M.2    Hodgins, S.3
  • 41
    • 7244260232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathy, risk taking, and attention: a differentiated test of the somatic marker hypothesis
    • Lösel F., and Schmucker M. Psychopathy, risk taking, and attention: a differentiated test of the somatic marker hypothesis. J. Abnorm. Psychology 113 (2004) 522-529
    • (2004) J. Abnorm. Psychology , vol.113 , pp. 522-529
    • Lösel, F.1    Schmucker, M.2
  • 45
    • 0036385775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risky decisions and response reversal: is there evidence of orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction in psychopathic individuals?
    • Mitchell D.G.V., Colledge E., Leonard A., and Blair R.J.R. Risky decisions and response reversal: is there evidence of orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction in psychopathic individuals?. Neuropsychologia 40 (2002) 2013-2022
    • (2002) Neuropsychologia , vol.40 , pp. 2013-2022
    • Mitchell, D.G.V.1    Colledge, E.2    Leonard, A.3    Blair, R.J.R.4
  • 49
    • 0035458378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontopolar and anterior temporal cortex activation in a moral judgment task: preliminary functional MRI results in normal subjects
    • Moll J., Eslinger P.J., and Oliveira-Souza R. Frontopolar and anterior temporal cortex activation in a moral judgment task: preliminary functional MRI results in normal subjects. Arq. Neuropsiquiatr. 59 (2001) 657-664
    • (2001) Arq. Neuropsiquiatr. , vol.59 , pp. 657-664
    • Moll, J.1    Eslinger, P.J.2    Oliveira-Souza, R.3
  • 51
    • 0019413133 scopus 로고
    • Insular interconnections with the amygdala in the rhesus monkey
    • Mufson E.J., Mesulam M.M., and Pandya D.N. Insular interconnections with the amygdala in the rhesus monkey. Neuroscience 6 (1981) 1231-1248
    • (1981) Neuroscience , vol.6 , pp. 1231-1248
    • Mufson, E.J.1    Mesulam, M.M.2    Pandya, D.N.3
  • 52
    • 33746315365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor structure of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL: YV) in incarcerated adolescents
    • Neumann C.S., Kosson D.S., Forth A.E., and Hare R.D. Factor structure of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL: YV) in incarcerated adolescents. Psychol. Assess. 18 (2006) 142-154
    • (2006) Psychol. Assess. , vol.18 , pp. 142-154
    • Neumann, C.S.1    Kosson, D.S.2    Forth, A.E.3    Hare, R.D.4
  • 55
    • 33744464766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathy/antisocial personality disorder conundrum
    • Ogloff J.R. Psychopathy/antisocial personality disorder conundrum. Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry 40 (2006) 519-528
    • (2006) Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 519-528
    • Ogloff, J.R.1
  • 57
    • 33644762576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patrick C.J. (Ed), Guilford Press, New York
    • In: Patrick C.J. (Ed). Handbook of Psychopathy (2006), Guilford Press, New York
    • (2006) Handbook of Psychopathy
  • 58
    • 0032790098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortical networks related to visceral function and mood
    • Price J.L. Prefrontal cortical networks related to visceral function and mood. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 877 (1999) 383-396
    • (1999) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.877 , pp. 383-396
    • Price, J.L.1
  • 59
    • 34247349632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroanatomical bases of psychopathy: A review of brain imaging findings
    • Patrick C.J. (Ed), Guilford Press, New York
    • Raine A., and Yang Y. The neuroanatomical bases of psychopathy: A review of brain imaging findings. In: Patrick C.J. (Ed). Handbook of psychopathy (2006), Guilford Press, New York 278-312
    • (2006) Handbook of psychopathy , pp. 278-312
    • Raine, A.1    Yang, Y.2
  • 62
    • 0033964920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced prefrontal gray matter volume and reduced autonomic activity in antisocial personality disorder
    • discussion 128-119
    • Raine A., Lencz T., Bihrle S., LaCasse L., and Colletti P. Reduced prefrontal gray matter volume and reduced autonomic activity in antisocial personality disorder. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 57 (2000) 119-127 discussion 128-119
    • (2000) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 119-127
    • Raine, A.1    Lencz, T.2    Bihrle, S.3    LaCasse, L.4    Colletti, P.5
  • 63
    • 34548209682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional architecture of the frontal lobes: Implications for research with psychopathic offenders
    • Patrick C.J. (Ed), Guilford Press, New York
    • Rogers R.D. The functional architecture of the frontal lobes: Implications for research with psychopathic offenders. In: Patrick C.J. (Ed). Handbook of psychopathy (2006), Guilford Press, New York 313-333
    • (2006) Handbook of psychopathy , pp. 313-333
    • Rogers, R.D.1
  • 64
    • 0026411112 scopus 로고
    • Preserved access and processing of social knowledge in a patient with acquired sociopathy due to ventromedial frontal damage
    • Saver J.L., and Damasio A.R. Preserved access and processing of social knowledge in a patient with acquired sociopathy due to ventromedial frontal damage. Neuropsychologia 29 (1991) 1241-1249
    • (1991) Neuropsychologia , vol.29 , pp. 1241-1249
    • Saver, J.L.1    Damasio, A.R.2
  • 65
    • 0032813013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing Damasio's somatic marker hypothesis with psychopathic individuals: risk takers or risk averse?
    • Schmitt W.A., Brinkley C.A., and Newman J.P. Testing Damasio's somatic marker hypothesis with psychopathic individuals: risk takers or risk averse?. J. Abnorm. Psychology 108 (1999) 538-543
    • (1999) J. Abnorm. Psychology , vol.108 , pp. 538-543
    • Schmitt, W.A.1    Brinkley, C.A.2    Newman, J.P.3
  • 66
    • 26044460165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain abnormalities underlying altered activation in dyslexia: a voxel based morphometry study
    • Silani G., Frith U., Demonet J.F., Fazio F., Perani D., Price C., Frith C.D., and Paulesu E. Brain abnormalities underlying altered activation in dyslexia: a voxel based morphometry study. Brain 128 (2005) 2453-2461
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 2453-2461
    • Silani, G.1    Frith, U.2    Demonet, J.F.3    Fazio, F.4    Perani, D.5    Price, C.6    Frith, C.D.7    Paulesu, E.8
  • 67
  • 68
    • 0012367861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Assessment Scale (GAS), Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale, Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale (SOFAS)
    • Rush Jr. A.J., Pincus H.A., and First M.B. (Eds), American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC
    • Spitzer R.L., Gibbon M., and Endicott J. Global Assessment Scale (GAS), Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale, Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale (SOFAS). In: Rush Jr. A.J., Pincus H.A., and First M.B. (Eds). Handbook of psychiatric measures (2000), American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC 96-100
    • (2000) Handbook of psychiatric measures , pp. 96-100
    • Spitzer, R.L.1    Gibbon, M.2    Endicott, J.3
  • 70
    • 28544434192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does gender play a role in functional asymmetry of ventromedial prefrontal cortex?
    • Tranel D., Damasio H., Denburg N.L., and Bechara A. Does gender play a role in functional asymmetry of ventromedial prefrontal cortex?. Brain 128 (2005) 2872-2881
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 2872-2881
    • Tranel, D.1    Damasio, H.2    Denburg, N.L.3    Bechara, A.4
  • 71
    • 0036758551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric functional roles of right and left ventromedial prefrontal cortices in social conduct, decision-making, and emotional processing
    • Tranel D., Bechara A., and Denburg N.L. Asymmetric functional roles of right and left ventromedial prefrontal cortices in social conduct, decision-making, and emotional processing. Cortex 38 (2002) 589-612
    • (2002) Cortex , vol.38 , pp. 589-612
    • Tranel, D.1    Bechara, A.2    Denburg, N.L.3
  • 72
    • 33847389716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violent and sexual offences: A validation of the predictive quality of the PCL:SV in Switzerland
    • Urbaniok F., Endrass J., Rossegger A., and Noll T. Violent and sexual offences: A validation of the predictive quality of the PCL:SV in Switzerland. Int. J. Law Psychiatry 30 (2007) 147-152
    • (2007) Int. J. Law Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 147-152
    • Urbaniok, F.1    Endrass, J.2    Rossegger, A.3    Noll, T.4
  • 74
    • 34547670652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The latent structure of psychopathy: a taxometric investigation of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised in a heterogeneous sample of male prison inmates
    • Walters G.D., Duncan S.A., and Mitchell-Perez K. The latent structure of psychopathy: a taxometric investigation of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised in a heterogeneous sample of male prison inmates. Assessment 14 (2007) 270-278
    • (2007) Assessment , vol.14 , pp. 270-278
    • Walters, G.D.1    Duncan, S.A.2    Mitchell-Perez, K.3
  • 75
    • 18144418176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume reduction in prefrontal gray matter in unsuccessful criminal psychopaths
    • Yang Y., Raine A., Lencz T., Bihrle S., LaCasse L., and Colletti P. Volume reduction in prefrontal gray matter in unsuccessful criminal psychopaths. Biol. Psychiatry 57 (2005) 1103-1108
    • (2005) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1103-1108
    • Yang, Y.1    Raine, A.2    Lencz, T.3    Bihrle, S.4    LaCasse, L.5    Colletti, P.6
  • 76
    • 15244362632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of pair bonding
    • Young L.J., and Wang Z. The neurobiology of pair bonding. Nat. Neurosci. 7 (2004) 1048-1054
    • (2004) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 1048-1054
    • Young, L.J.1    Wang, Z.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.