Adiposity measurements by BMI, Skinfolds and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry in relation to risk markers for cardiovascular disease and diabetes in adult males

Disease Markers

Volumn 35, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 753-764

  Hariri, Ahmad A ^a   Oliver, Nicholas S ^a   Johnston, Desmond G ^a   Stevenson, John C ^b   Godsland, Ian F ^a,c  

^a IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b NATIONAL HEART AND LUNG INSTITUTE   (United Kingdom)

^c ST MARY S HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LIPID; LIPOPROTEIN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ADULT; AGED; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY FAT; BODY MASS; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; DIABETES MELLITUS; DUAL ENERGY X RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; EXERCISE; HUMAN; INFLAMMATION; INSULIN SENSITIVITY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OBESITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; SKINFOLD; SKINFOLD THICKNESS; SMOKING; TRIACYLGLYCEROL BLOOD LEVEL;

ABSORPTIOMETRY, PHOTON; ADIPOSITY; ADULT; AGED; BIOLOGICAL MARKERS; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY MASS INDEX; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; HUMANS; INSULIN RESISTANCE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; RISK FACTORS; SKINFOLD THICKNESS; TRIGLYCERIDES;

EID: 84897013221     PISSN: 02780240     EISSN: 18758630     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2013/763907     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. U. Schorr, K. Blaschke, S. Turan, A. Distler, and A. M. Sharma, and "Relationship between angiotensinogen, leptin and blood pressure levels in young normotensive men, and " Journal of Hypertension, vol. 16, no. 10, pp. 1475-1480, 1998.
2. V. Mohamed-Ali, J. H. Pinkney, and S. W. Coppack, and "Adipose tissue as an endocrine and paracrine organ, and " International Journal of Obesity, vol. 22, no. 12, pp. 1145-1158, 1998.
3. S. W. Coppack, T. J. Yost, R. M. Fisher, R. H. Eckel, and J. M. Miles, and "Periprandial systemic and regional lipase activity in normal humans, and " The American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol. 270, no. 4, pp. E718-E722, 1996.
4. G. S. Hotamisligil, N. S. Shargill, and B. M. Spiegelman, and "Adipose expression of tumor necrosis factor- direct role in obesity-linked insulin resistance, and " Science, vol. 259, no. 5091, pp. 87-91, 1993.
5. J. M. L. Stouthard, R. P. J. O. Elferink, and H. P. Sauerwein, and "Interleukin-6 enhances glucose transport in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, and " Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol. 220, no. 2, pp. 241-245, 1996.
6. C. R. Caruso, C. R. Balistreri, andG. Candore, and "The role of adipose tissue and adipokines in obesity-related inflammatory diseases, and " Mediators of Inflammation, vol. 2010, Article ID 802078, 19 pages, 2010.
7. E. B. Rimm, M. J. Stampfer, E. Giovannucci et al. , and "Body size and fat distribution as predictors of coronary heart disease among middle-aged and older US men, and " The American Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 141, no. 12, pp. 1117-1127, 1995.
8. K. M. Rexrode, J. E. Buring, and J. E. Manson, and "Abdominal and total adiposity and risk of coronary heart disease in men, and " International Journal of Obesity, vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 1047-1056, 2001.
9. H. J. Schneider, N. Friedrich, J. Klotsche et al. , and "The predictive value of different measures of obesity for incident cardiovascular events and mortality, and " Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol. 95, no. 4, pp. 1777-1785, 2010.
10. P. Björntorp, and "Portal adipose tissue as a generator of risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes, and " Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, vol. 10, pp. 493-496, 1990.
11. J. Jaspan and K. Polonsky, and "Glucose ingestion in dogs alters the hepatic extraction of insulin. In vivo evidence for a relationship between biologic action and extraction of insulin, and " Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 516-525, 1982.
12. R. Malmström, C. J. Packard, M. Caslake et al. , and "Defective regulation of triglyceride metabolism by insulin in the liver in NIDDM, and " Diabetologia, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 454-462, 1997.
13. J. V. G. A. Durnin and J. Womersley, and "Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481men andwomen aged from16 to 72 years, and " The British Journal of Nutrition, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 79-97, 1974.
14. O. L. Svendsen, J. Haarbo, C. Hassager, and C. Christiansen, and "Accuracy of measurements of body composition by dualenergy X-ray absorptiometry in vivo, and " The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 57, no. 5, pp. 605-608, 1993.
15. R. B. Mazess, H. S. Barden, J. P. Bisek, and J. Hanson, and "Dualenergy X-ray absorptiometry for total-body and regional bonemineral and soft-tissue composition, and " The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 1106-1112, 1990.
16. I. F. Godsland, O. F. Agbaje, and R. Hovorka, and "Evaluation of nonlinear regression approaches to estimation of insulin sensitivity by the minimal model with reference to Bayesian hierarchical analysis, and " The American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol. 291, no. 1, pp. E167-E174, 2006.
17. I. F. Godsland, F. Leyva, C. Walton, M. Worthington, and J. C. Stevenson, and "Associations of smoking, alcohol and physical activity with risk factors for coronary heart disease and diabetes in the first follow-up cohort of the heart disease and diabetes risk indicators in a screened cohort study (HDDRISC-1), and " Journal of Internal Medicine, vol. 244, no. 1, pp. 33-41, 1998.
18. C. J. Ley, B. Lees, and J. C. Stevenson, and "Sex- and menopauseassociated changes in body-fat distribution, and " The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 950-954, 1992.
19. W. T. Friedewald, R. I. Levy, and D. S. Fredrickson, and "Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge, and " Clinical Chemistry, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 499-502, 1972.
20. D. R. Matthews, J. P. Hosker, A. S. Rudenski, B. A. Naylor, D. F. Treacher, and R. C. Turner, and "Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man, and " Diabetologia, vol. 28, no. 7, pp. 412-419, 1985.
21. M. Matsuda and R. A. DeFronzo, and "Insulin sensitivity indices obtained from oral glucose tolerance testing: comparison with the euglycemic insulin clamp, and " Diabetes Care, vol. 22, no. 9, pp. 1462-1470, 1999.
22. T. V. Perneger, and "Whats wrong with Bonferroni adjustments, and " The British Medical Journal, vol. 316, no. 7139, pp. 1236-1238, 1998.
23. J. Steinberger, D. R. Jacobs Jr. , S. Raatz, A. Moran, C. P. Hong, and A. R. Sinaiko, and "Comparison of body fatness measurements by BMI and skinfolds vs dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and their relation to cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents, and " International Journal of Obesity, vol. 29, no. 11, pp. 1346-1352, 2005.
24. H. Ito, K. Nakasuga, A. Ohshima et al. , and "Detection of cardiovascular risk factors by indices of obesity obtained from anthropometry and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in Japanese individuals, and " International Journal of Obesity, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 232-237, 2003.
25. J. Sierra-Johnson, B. D. Johnson, K. R. Bailey, and S. T. Turner, and "Relationships between insulin sensitivity andmeasures of body fat in asymptomaticmen and women, and " Obesity Research, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 2070-2077, 2004.
26. K. Lee, Y. M. Song, and J. Sung, and "Which obesity indicators are better predictors ofmetabolic risk-Healthy twin study, and " Obesity, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 834-840, 2008.
27. E. Hemmingsson, J. Uddén, and M. Neovius, and "No apparent progress in bioelectrical impedance accuracy: validation against metabolic risk and DXA, and " Obesity, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 183-187, 2009.
28. Q. Sun, R. M. van Dam, D. Spiegelman, S. B. Heymsfield, W. C. Willett, and F. B. Hu, and "Comparison of dual-energy X-ray abso rptiometric and anthropometric measures of adiposity in relation to adiposity-related biologic factors, and " The American Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 172, no. 12, pp. 1442-1454, 2010.
29. D. Spiegelman, R. G. Israel, C. Bouchard, and W. C. Willett, and "Absolute fat mass, percent body fat, and body-fat distribution: which is the real determinant of blood pressure and serum glucose?"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 1033-1044, 1992.
30. D. S. Freedman, P. T. Katzmarzyk, W. H. Dietz, S. R. Srinivasan, and G. S. Berenson, and "The relation of BMI and skinfold thicknesses to risk factors among young and middle-aged adults: the Bogalusa heart study, and " Annals of Human Biology, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 726-737, 2010.
31. R. Scherzer, W. Shen, P. Bacchetti et al. , and "Simple anthropometric measures correlate with metabolic risk indicators as strongly as magnetic resonance imaging-measured adipose tissue depots in both HIV-infected and control subjects, and " The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 87, no. 6, pp. 1809-1817, 2008.
32. C. S. Fox, J. M. Massaro, U. Hoffmann et al. , and "Abdominal visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue compartments: association with metabolic risk factors in the Framingham heart study, and " Circulation, vol. 116, no. 1, pp. 39-48, 2007.
33. M. Piché, A. Lapointe, S. J. Weisnagel et al. , and "Regional body fat distribution and metabolic profile in postmenopausal women, and " Metabolism, vol. 57, no. 8, pp. 1101-1107, 2008.
34. J. D. Smith, A. L. Borel, J. A. Nazare et al. , and "Visceral adipose tissue indicates the severity of cardiometabolic risk in patients with and without type 2 diabetes: results fromthe INSPIRE ME IAA study, and " Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol. 97, no. 5, pp. 1517-1525, 2012.
35. E. L. Thomas, G. Frost, S. D. Taylor-Robinson, and J. D. Bell, and "Excess body fat in obese and normal-weight subjects, and " Nutrition Research Reviews, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 150-161, 2012.
36. N. Abate, A. Garg, R. M. Peshock, J. Stray-Gundersen, and S. M. Grundy, and "Relationships of generalized and regional adiposity to insulin sensitivity in men, and " Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol. 96, no. 1, pp. 88-98, 1995.
37. B. H. Goodpaster, F. L. Thaete, J. Simoneau, and D. E. Kelley, and "Subcutaneous abdominal fat and thigh muscle composition predict insulin sensitivity independently of visceral fat, and " Diabetes, vol. 46, no. 10, pp. 1579-1585, 1997.
38. Y. Miyazaki, L. Glass, C. Triplitt, E. Wajcberg, L. J. Mandarino, and R. A. DeFronzo, and "Abdominal fat distribution and peripheral and hepatic insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus, and " The American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol. 283, no. 6, pp. E1135-E1143, 2002.
39. D. E. Laaksonen, S. Kainulainen, A. Rissanen, and L. Niskanen, and "Relationships between changes in abdominal fat distribution and insulin sensitivity during a very low calorie diet in abdominally obese men and women, and " Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 349-356, 2003.
40. S. M. Kang, J. W. Yoon, H. Y. Ahn et al. , and "Android fat depot is more closely associated with metabolic syndrome than abdominal visceral fat in elderly people, and " PLoS ONE, vol. 6, no. 11, Article ID e27694, 2011.
41. E. Bonora, and "Relationship between regional fat distribution and insulin resistance, and " International Journal of Obesity, vol. 24, supplement 2, pp. S32-S35, 2000.
42. S. K. Gan, A. D. Kriketos, A. M. Poynten et al. , and "Insulin action, regional fat, and myocyte lipid: altered relationships with increased adiposity, and " Obesity Research, vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 1295-1305, 2003.
43. B. Larsson, K. Svärdsudd, L. Welin, L. Wilhelmsen, P. Björntorp, and G. Tibblin, and "Abdominal adipose tissue distribution, obesity, and risk of cardiovascular disease and death: 13 year follow up of participants in the study of men born in 1913, and " The British Medical Journal, vol. 288, pp. 1401-1404, 1984.
44. G. Hu, J. Tuomilehto, K. Silventoinen, N. Barengo, and P. Jousilahti, and "Joint effects of physical activity, body mass index, waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio with the risk of cardiovascular disease among middle-aged Finnish men and women, and " European Heart Journal, vol. 25, no. 24, pp. 2212-2219, 2004.
45. E. L. Thomas, J. R. Parkinson, G. S. Frost et al. , and "Themissing risk: MRI and MRS phenotyping of abdominal adiposity and ectopic fat, and " Obesity, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 76-87, 2012.
46. A. J. Cameron, D. J. Magliano, J. E. Shaw et al. , and "The influence of hip circumference on the relationship between abdominal obesity and mortality, and " International Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 41, no. 2, Article ID dyr198, pp. 484-494, 2012.
47. R. B. Terry, M. L. Stefanick, W. L. Haskell, and P. D. Wood, and "Contributions of regional adipose tissue depots to plasma lipoprotein concentrations in overweight men and women: possible protective effects of thigh fat, and " Metabolism, vol. 40, no. 7, pp. 733-740, 1991.
48. J. C. Seidell, L. Pérusse, J. -. Després, and C. Bouchard, and "Waist and hip circumferences have independent and opposite effects on cardiovascular disease risk factors: the Quebec family study, and " TheAmerican Journal ofClinicalNutrition, vol. 74, no. 3, pp. 315- 321, 2001.
49. M. B. Snijder, J. M. Dekker, M. Visser et al. , and "Trunk fat and leg fat have independent and opposite associations with fasting and postload glucose levels: the hoorn study, and " Diabetes Care, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 372-377, 2004.
50. H. Wu, Q. Qi, Z. Yu et al. , and "Independent and opposite associations of trunk and leg fat depots with adipokines, inflammatory markers, and metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and older Chinesemen andwomen, and " Journal ofClinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol. 95, no. 9, pp. 4389-4398, 2010.
51. K. N. Manolopoulos, F. Karpe, and K. N. Frayn, and "Gluteofemoral body fat as a determinant of metabolic health, and " International Journal of Obesity, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 949-959, 2010.
52. H. S. Park, J. Y. Park, and R. Yu, and "Relationship of obesity and visceral adiposity with serum concentrations of CRP, TNF- and IL-6, and " Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 29-35, 2005.
53. S. A. Lear, M. M. Chen, C. L. Birmingham, and J. J. Frohlich, and "The relationship between simple anthropometric indices and C-reactive protein: ethnic and gender differences, and " Metabolism, vol. 52, no. 12, pp. 1542-1546, 2003.
54. C. A. Wilson, G. Bekele, M. Nicolson, E. Ravussin, and R. E. Pratley, and "Relationship of the white blood cell count to body fat: role of leptin, and " The British Journal of Haematology, vol. 99, no. 2, pp. 447-451, 1997.
55. J. B. Dixon and P. E. OBrien, and "Obesity and the white blood cell count: changes with sustained weight loss, and " Obesity Surgery, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 251-257, 2006.
56. I. F. Godsland, R. Bruce, J. A. R. Jeffs, F. Leyva, C. Walton, and J. C. Stevenson, and "Inflammation markers and erythrocyte sedimentation rate but notmetabolic syndrome factor score predict coronary heart disease in high socioeconomic class males: the HDDRISC study, and " International Journal of Cardiology, vol. 97, no. 3, pp. 543-550, 2004.
57. I. F. Godsland, B. V. North, and D. G. Johnston, and "Simple indices of inflammation as predictors of death from cancer or cardiovascular disease in a prospective cohort after two decades of follow-up, and " Quarterly Journal of Medicine, vol. 104, no. 5, pp. 387-394, 2011.