Monatomic chemical-vapor-deposited graphene membranes bridge a half-millimeter-scale gap

ACS Nano

Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 2336-2344

  Lee, Choong Kwang ^a,b   Hwangbo, Yun ^a   Kim, Sang Min ^a   Lee, Seoung Ki ^c   Lee, Seung Mo ^a   Kim, Seong Su ^b   Kim, Kwang Seop ^a   Lee, Hak Joo ^a   Choi, Byung Ik ^a   Song, Chang Kyu ^a   Ahn, Jong Hyun ^c   Kim, Jae Hyun ^a  

^a Korea Institute of Machine and Materials   (South Korea)

^b Chonbuk National University   (South Korea)

^c Yonsei University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

CVD graphene; freestanding membrane; mechanics; microscopy; rupture

Indexed keywords

GRAPHENE; HIGH SPEED PHOTOGRAPHY; MECHANICS; MEMBRANES; MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION; NANOTECHNOLOGY; VAPORS;

CVD GRAPHENE; DEFORMATION BEHAVIOR; DEVICE APPLICATION; FREE STANDING MEMBRANES; MACROSCOPIC STRUCTURE; NANOSCALE CONFIGURATION; RUPTURE; WHITE-LIGHT INTERFEROMETRY;

CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION;

EID: 84896998179     PISSN: 19360851     EISSN: 1936086X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/nn405805s     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Zhang, Y.; Brar, V. W.; Girit, C.; Zettl, A.; Crommie, M. F. Origin of Spatial Charge Inhomogeneity in Graphene Nat. Phys. 2009, 5, 722-726
2. Bolotin, K. I.; Sikes, K. J.; Jiang, Z.; Klima, M.; Fudenberg, G.; Hone, J.; Kim, P.; Stormer, H. L. Ultrahigh Electron Mobility in Suspended Graphene Solid State Commun. 2008, 146, 351-355
3. Sorkin, V.; Zhang, Y. W. Graphene-Based Pressure Nano-Sensors J. Mol. Model. 2011, 17, 2825-2830
4. Bunch, J. S.; Verbridge, S. S.; Alden, J. S.; van der Zande, A. M.; Parpia, J. M.; Craighead, H. G.; McEuen, P. L. Impermeable Atomic Membranes from Graphene Sheets Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 2458-2462
5. Gautam, M.; Jayatissa, A. H. Gas Sensing Properties of Graphene Synthesized by Chemical Vapor Deposition Mater. Sci. Eng., C 2011, 31, 1405-1411
6. Schedin, F.; Geim, A. K.; Morozov, S. V.; Hill, E. W.; Blake, P.; Katsnelson, M. I.; Novoselov, K. S. Detection of Individual Gas Molecules Adsorbed on Graphene Nat. Mater. 2007, 6, 652-655
7. Ren, Y.; Zhu, C.; Cai, W.; Li, H.; Ji, H.; Kholmanov, I.; Wu, Y.; Piner, R. D.; Ruoff, R. S. Detection of Sulfur Dioxide Gas with Graphene Field Effect Transistor Appl. Phys. Lett. 2012, 100, 163114
8. Park, J. J.; Lee, K. J. B.; Wright, O. B.; Jung, M. K.; Lee, S. H. Giant Acoustic Concentration by Extraordinary Transmission in Zero-Mass Metamaterials Phys. Rev. Lett. 2013, 110, 244302
9. Bunch, J. S.; van der Zande, A. M.; Verbridge, S. S.; Frank, I. W.; Tanenbaum, D. M.; Alden, J. S.; Parpia, J. M.; Craighead, H. G.; McEuen, P. L. Electromechanical Resonators from Graphene Sheets Science 2007, 315, 490-493
10. van der Zande, A. M.; Barton, R. A.; Alden, J. S.; Ruiz-Vargas, C. S.; Whitney, W. S.; Pham, P. H. Q.; Park, J.; Parpia, J. M.; Craighead, H. G.; McEuen, P. L. Large-Scale Arrays of Single-Layer Graphene Resonators Nano Lett. 2010, 10, 4869-4873
11. Song, X.; Oksanen, M.; Sillanpää, M. A.; Craighead, H. G.; Parpia, J. M.; Hakonen, P. J. Stamp Transferred Suspended Graphene Mechanical Resonators for Radio Frequency Electrical Readout Nano Lett. 2012, 12, 198-202
12. Booth, T. J.; Blake, P.; Nair, R. R.; Jiang, D.; Hill, E. W.; Bangert, U.; Bleloch, A.; Gass, M.; Novoselov, K. S.; Katsnelson, M. I. et al. Macroscopic Graphene Membranes and Their Extraordinary Stiffness Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 2442-2446
13. Alemán, B.; Regan, W.; Aloni, S.; Altoe, V.; Alem, N.; Girit, C.; Geng, B.; Maserati, L.; Crommie, M.; Wang, F. et al. Transfer-Free Batch Fabrication of Large-Area Suspended Graphene Membranes ACS Nano 2010, 4, 4762-4768
14. Suk, J. W.; Kitt, A.; Magnuson, C. W.; Hao, Y.; Ahmed, S.; An, J.; Swan, A. K.; Goldberg, B. B.; Ruoff, R. S. Transfer of CVD-Grown Monolayer Graphene onto Arbitrary Substrates ACS Nano 2011, 5, 6916-6924
15. Kim, K.; Lee, Z.; Regan, W.; Kisielowski, C.; Crommie, M. F.; Zettl, A. Grain Boundary Mapping in Polycrystalline Graphene ACS Nano 2011, 5, 2142-2146
16. Huang, P. Y.; Ruiz-Vargas, C. S.; van der Zande, A. M.; Whitney, W. S.; Levendorf, M. P.; Kevek, J. W.; Garg, S.; Alden, J. S.; Hustedt, C. J.; Zhu, J. et al. Grains and Grain Boundaries in Single-Layer Graphene Atomic Patchwork Quilts Nature 2011, 469, 389-392
17. Ruiz-Vargas, C. S.; Zhuang, H. L.; Huang, P. Y.; van der Zande, A. M.; Garg, S.; McEuen, P. L.; Muller, D. A.; Hennig, R. G.; Park, J. Softened Elastic Response and Unzipping in Chemical Vapor Deposition Graphene Membranes Nano Lett. 2011, 11, 2259-2263
18. Bae, S.; Kim, H.; Lee, Y.; Xu, X.; Park, J. S.; Zheng, Y.; Balakrishnan, J.; Lei, T.; Kim, H. R.; Song, Y. I. et al. Roll-to-Roll Production of 30-Inch Graphene Films for Transparent Electrodes Nat. Nanotechnol. 2010, 5, 574-578
19. Liang, X.; Sperling, B. A.; Calizo, I.; Cheng, G.; Hacker, C. A.; Zhang, Q.; Obeng, Y.; Yan, K.; Peng, H.; Li, Q. et al. Toward Clean and Crackless Transfer of Graphene ACS Nano 2011, 5, 9144-9153
20. Regan, W.; Alem, N.; Alemán, B.; Geng, B.; Girit, C.; Maserati, L.; Wang, F.; Crommie, M.; Zettl, A. A Direct Transfer of Layer-Area Graphene Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 96, 113102
21. Lin, Y.-C.; Jin, C.; Lee, J.-C.; Jen, S.-F.; Suenaga, K.; Chiu, P.-W. Clean Transfer of Graphene for Isolation and Suspension ACS Nano 2011, 5, 2362-2368
22. Zabel, J.; Nair, R. R.; Ott, A.; Georgiou, T.; Geim, A. K.; Novoselov, K. S.; Casiraghi, C. Raman Spectroscopy of Graphene and Bilayer under Biaxial Strain: Bubbles and Balloons Nano Lett. 2012, 12, 617-621
23. Jasper, J. J. The Surface Tension of Pure Liquid Compounds J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 1972, 1, 841-1009
24. Tu?rul, A. B. Capillarity Effect Analysis for Alternative Liquid Penetrant Chemicals NDT&E Int. 1997, 30, 19-23
25. Lee, C.; Wei, X.; Kysar, J. W.; Hone, J. Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene Science 2008, 321, 385-388
26. Lee, G.-H.; Cooper, R. C.; An, S. J.; Lee, S.; van der Zande, A.; Petrone, N.; Hammerberg, A. G.; Lee, C.; Crawford, B.; Oliver, W. et al. High-Strength Chemical-Vapor-Deposited Graphene and Grain Boundaries Science 2013, 340, 1073-1076
27. Lin, Q. Y.; Jing, G.; Zhou, Y. B.; Wang, Y. F.; Meng, J.; Bie, Y. Q.; Yu, D. P.; Liao, Z. M. Stretch Induced Stiffness Enhancement of CVD Graphene ACS Nano 2013, 7, 1171-1177
28. Grantab, R.; Shenoy, V. B.; Ruoff, R. S. Anomalous Strength Characteristics of Tilt Grain Boundaries in Graphene Science 2010, 330, 946-948
29. Tsen, A. W.; Brown, L.; Levendorf, M. P.; Ghahari, F.; Huang, P. Y.; Havener, R. W.; Ruiz-Vargas, C. S.; Muller, D. A.; Kim, P.; Park, J. Tailoring Electrical Transport across Grain Boundaries in Polycrystalline Graphene Science 2012, 336, 1143-1146
30. Berciaud, S.; Ryu, S.; Brus, L. E.; Heinz, T. F. Probing the Intrinsic Properties of Exfoliated Graphene: Raman Spectroscopy of Free-Standing Monolayers Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 346-352
31. Tang, B.; Guoxin, H.; Gao, H. Raman Spectroscopic Characterization of Graphene Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 2010, 45, 369-407
32. Huang, M.; Yan, H.; Chen, C.; Song, D.; Heinz, T. F.; Hone, J. Phonon Softening and Crystallographic Orientation of Strained Graphene Studied by Raman Spectroscopy Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2009, 106, 7304-7308
33. Zhu, W.; Low, T.; Perebeinos, V.; Bol, A. A.; Zhu, Y.; Yan, H.; Tersoff, J.; Avouris, P. Structure and Electronic Transport in Graphene Wrinkles Nano Lett. 2012, 12, 3431-3436
34. Yan, K.; Peng, H.; Zhou, Y.; Li, H.; Liu, Z. Formation of Bilayer Bernal Graphene: Layer-by-Layer Epitaxy via Chemical Vapor Deposition Nano Lett. 2011, 11, 1106-1110
35. Wang, H.; Wang, G.; Bao, P.; Yang, S.; Zhu, W.; Xie, X.; Zhang, W. Controllable Synthesis of Submillimeter Single-Crystal Monolayer Graphene Domains on Copper Foils by Suppressing Nucleation J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 3627-3630
36. Malarda, L. M.; Pimenta, M. A.; Dresselhaus, G.; Dresselhaus, M. S. Raman Spectroscopy in Graphene Phys. Rep. 2009, 473, 51-87