Capillarity effect analysis for alternative liquid penetrant chemicals

NDT and E International

Volumn 30, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 19-23

  Tugrul, A Beril ^a  

^a ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Capillarity; HCFC 123; Liquid penetrant test; Methyl chloroform

Indexed keywords

CAPILLARITY; NONDESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION;

LIQUID PENETRANT TESTS; METHYL CHLOROFORM; RISE CAPABILITY FACTORS;

ORGANIC CHEMICALS;

EID: 0031069616     PISSN: 09638695     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0963-8695(96)00044-8     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. Nondestructive Testing - Liquid Penetrant, 4th edn, General Dynamics, 1977
2. Halmshaw, R. Nondestructive Testing 2nd edn, Edward Arnold, London (1991)
3. Mix, P. E. Introduction to Nondestructive Testing John Wiley, New York (1987)
4. Kohnke, H. Soil Physics McGraw Hill, New York (1968)
5. Baumeister, T. and Marks, L. S. Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers 2nd edn, McGraw Hill, New York (1967)
6. Collier, J. Convective Boiling and Condensation 2nd edn, McGraw Hill New York (1981)
7. Perry, H., Green, D. W. and Maloney, J. O. Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook 6th edn McGraw Hill, New York (1984)
8. Physical Chemistry Macmillan New York (1981)
9. McLinden, M. O., Gallagher, J. S., Weber, L. A., Morrison, G., Ward, D., Goodin, A. R. H., Moldover, M. R., Schmidt, J. W., Chae, H. B., Bruno, T. J., Ely, J. F. and Huber, M. L. 'Measurement and formulation of the thermodynamic properties of refrigerants 134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane) and 123 (1,1-dichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane)' ASHRAE (1989) pp 263-283
10. Robinson, S. J. 'Here today, gone tomorrow: replacing methyl chloroform in the penetrant process' Mater Eval 50 8 (1992) pp 936-946
11. Bailey, K. P., O'Shanka, J. J., Sadhir, R. K. and Corley, T. J. 'Replacing methyl chloroform for cleaning turbine generator components and NDE applications' Mater Eval 51 8 (1993) pp 883-888
12. Sherwin, R. and Robinson, S. 'Methyl chloroform, the nonflammable solvent: is it really gone?' Mater Eval 52 8 (1994) pp 910-916
13. Hardy, G. L. and Moozz, W. E. 'The impact of environmental concerns on penetrant inspection materials' Mater Eval 50 11 (1992) pp 1283-1285
14. Lewis, R. J. Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary 12th edn, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York (1993)
15. Reid, R. C., Prausnitz, J. M. and Sherwood, T. K. The Principles of Gases and Liquids 4th edn McGraw Hill, New York (1987)
16. Lord, R. J. 'Assessment of penetrant and eddy current methods for the detection of small cracks' Mater Eval 51 10 (1993) pp 1090-1096