Determinants of gastroesophageal reflux disease, including hookah smoking and opium use- a cross-sectional analysis of 50,000 individuals

PLoS ONE

Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2014, Pages

  Islami, Farhad ^a,b   Nasseri Moghaddam, Siavosh ^a   Pourshams, Akram ^a   Poustchi, Hossein ^a   Semnani, Shahryar ^c   Kamangar, Farin ^a,d   Etemadi, Arash ^a,e   Merat, Shahin ^a   Khoshnia, Masoud ^c   Dawsey, Sanford M ^e   Pharoah, Paul D ^f   Brennan, Paul ^g   Abnet, Christian C ^e   Boffetta, Paolo ^b,h   Malekzadeh, Reza ^a  

^a TEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (Iran)

^b MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^c GOLESTAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (Iran)

^d MORGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^e NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE   (United States)

^f UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

^g INTERNATIONAL AGENCY FOR RESEARCH ON CANCER   (France)

^h INTERNATIONAL PREVENTION RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

OPIATE;

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DISEASE SEVERITY; DRINKING BEHAVIOR; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; ETHNICITY; FEMALE; GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX; HOOKAH SMOKING; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; ONSET AGE; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PREVALENCE; SEX DIFFERENCE; SMOKING; SOCIAL STATUS; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; WAIST HIP RATIO; AGED; COMPLICATION; EPIDEMIOLOGY; IRAN; MIDDLE AGED; OPIATE ADDICTION; RISK FACTOR; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SOCIOECONOMICS; SYMPTOM ASSESSMENT;

ADULT; AGED; ALCOHOL DRINKING; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX; HUMANS; IRAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OPIOID-RELATED DISORDERS; OPIUM; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SEX FACTORS; SMOKING; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; SYMPTOM ASSESSMENT;

EID: 84896793315     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089256     Document Type: Article

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