메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 225, Issue 4, 2014, Pages

Seawater disinfection by chlorine dioxide and sodium hypochlorite. A comparison of biofilm formation

Author keywords

Biofilm. Disinfection; Seawater; Sodium hypochlorite (NaClO); Trihalomethanes (THMs)

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINETRIPHOSPHATE; BIOACTIVITY; BIOFILMS; DISINFECTANTS; DISINFECTION; HYDROMETALLURGY;

EID: 84896556796     PISSN: 00496979     EISSN: 15732932     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11270-014-1921-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0035917701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofouling potential and environmental factors of seawater at a desalination plant intake
    • DOI 10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00140-0, PII S0011916401001400
    • Abdul Azis, P. K., Al-Tisan, I., & Sasikumar, N. (2001). Biofouling potential and environmental factors of seawater at a desalination plant intake. Desalination, 135, 69-82. (Pubitemid 32392974)
    • (2001) Desalination , vol.135 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 69-82
    • Abdul Azis, P.K.1    Al-Tisan, I.2    Sasikumar, N.3
  • 2
    • 58149202124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disinfection byproducts and their potential impact on the quality of water produced by desalination systems: A literature review
    • Agus, E., Voutchkov, N., & Sedlak, D. L. (2009). Disinfection byproducts and their potential impact on the quality of water produced by desalination systems: a literature review. Desalination, 237, 214-237.
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.237 , pp. 214-237
    • Agus, E.1    Voutchkov, N.2    Sedlak, D.L.3
  • 3
    • 0022740199 scopus 로고
    • A review of chlorine dioxide in drinking water treatment
    • Aieta, E.M., & Berg, J. D. (1986). A review of chlorine dioxide in drinking water treatment. Journal American Water Works Association, 78, 62-72. (Pubitemid 16096667)
    • (1986) Journal / American Water Works Association , vol.78 , Issue.6 , pp. 62-72
    • Aieta, E.M.1    Berg, J.D.2
  • 4
    • 0024731142 scopus 로고
    • The production of brominated methanes in desalination plants in Kuwait
    • DOI 10.1016/0043-1354(89)90153-X
    • Ali, M. Y., & Riley, J. P. (1989). The production of brominated methanes in desalination plants in Kuwait. Water Research, 23, 1099-1106. (Pubitemid 19231216)
    • (1989) Water Research , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 1099-1106
    • Ali, M.Y.1    Riley, J.P.2
  • 5
    • 0033391081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of chlorination by-products in cooling effluents of coastal nuclear power stations
    • DOI 10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00168-X, PII S0025326X9900168X
    • Allonier, A. S., Khalanski, M., Camel, V., & Bermond, A. (1999). Characterization of chlorination by-products in cooling effluents of coastal nuclear power stations. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 38, 1232-1241. (Pubitemid 30016057)
    • (1999) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.38 , Issue.12 , pp. 1232-1241
    • Allonier, A.-S.1    Khalanski, M.2    Camel, V.3    Bermond, A.4
  • 6
    • 0037139653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thermal effluents from a power station on bacteria and heterotrophic nanoflagellates in coastal waters
    • Choi, D. H., Park, J. S., Hwang, C. Y., Huh, S. H., & Cho, B. C. (2002). Effects of thermal effluents from a power station on bacteria and heterotrophic nanoflagellates in coastal waters. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 229, 1-10. (Pubitemid 34305635)
    • (2002) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.229 , pp. 1-10
    • Choi, D.H.1    Park, J.S.2    Hwang, C.Y.3    Huh, S.H.4    Cho, B.C.5
  • 7
    • 84866547918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterotrophic bacteria in drinking water distribution system: A review
    • Chowdhury, S. (2012). Heterotrophic bacteria in drinking water distribution system: a review. EnvironmentalMonitoring and Assessment, 184, 6087-6137.
    • (2012) EnvironmentalMonitoring and Assessment , vol.184 , pp. 6087-6137
    • Chowdhury, S.1
  • 8
    • 0034253674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haloacetic acids (HAAs) formation in desalination processes from disinfectants
    • DOI 10.1016/S0011-9164(00)00066-7, PII S0011916400000667
    • Dalvi, A. G. I., Al-Rasheed, R., & Javeed, M. A. (2000). Haloacetic acids (HAAs) formation in desalination processes from disinfectants. Desalination, 129, 261-271. (Pubitemid 30655007)
    • (2000) Desalination , vol.129 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-271
    • Dalvi, A.G.I.1    Al-Rasheed, R.2    Javeed, M.A.3
  • 9
    • 37549016050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactions of chlorine with inorganic and organic compounds during water treatmentkinetics and mechanisms: A critical review
    • Deborde, M., &von Gunten, U. (2008). Reactions of chlorine with inorganic and organic compounds during water treatmentkinetics and mechanisms: a critical review. Water Research, 42, 13-51.
    • (2008) Water Research , vol.42 , pp. 13-51
    • Deborde, M.1    Von Gunten, U.2
  • 10
    • 0026257509 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the problem of trihalomethane formation from the arabian gulf water
    • El Din, A. M. S., Arain, R. A., & Hammoud, A. A. (1991). A contribution to the problem of trihalomethane formation from the arabian gulf water. Desalination, 85, 13-32.
    • (1991) Desalination , vol.85 , pp. 13-32
    • El Din, A.M.S.1    Arain, R.A.2    Hammoud, A.A.3
  • 12
    • 27844476702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA, EPA 816-F-01-014. Accessed 3 Sept 2013
    • EPA (2001). Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule, EPA 816-F-01-014. http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/rulesregs/sdwa/mdbp/upload/2001-10- 23-mdbp-stage1dbprfactsheet.pdf. Accessed 3 Sept 2013
    • (2001) Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
  • 14
    • 84897466306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU Standards. COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 98/83/EC of 3, November 1998 on the quality of water intended for human consumption. Accessed 3 Sept 2013
    • EU Standards (1998). COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 98/83/EC of 3 November 1998 on the quality of water intended for human consumption. http://www.nucfilm.com/eu- water-directive.pdf. Accessed 3 Sept 2013
    • (1998)
  • 15
    • 27644566872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of disinfection by-products and applicability of differential absorbance spectroscopy to monitor halogenation in chlorinated coastal and deep ocean seawater
    • DOI 10.1016/j.desal.2004.10.026, PII S0011916405001384
    • Fabbricino, M., & Korshin, G. V. (2005). Formation of disinfection by-products and applicability of differential absorbance spectroscopy to monitor halogenation in chlorinated coastal and deep ocean seawater. Desalination, 176, 57-69. (Pubitemid 41574242)
    • (2005) Desalination , vol.176 , Issue.1-3 SPEC. ISS. , pp. 57-69
    • Fabbricino, M.1    Korshin, G.V.2
  • 16
    • 0036384884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofouling in water systems-cases, causes and countermeasures
    • Flemming, H. (2002). Biofouling in water systems-cases, causes and countermeasures. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 59, 629-640.
    • (2002) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.59 , pp. 629-640
    • Flemming, H.1
  • 17
    • 0027686613 scopus 로고
    • Bromide in the natural environment: Occurrence and toxicity
    • Flury, M., & Papritz, A. (1993). Bromide in the natural environment- occurrence and toxicity. Journal of Environmental Quality, 22, 747-758. (Pubitemid 23335659)
    • (1993) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 747-758
    • Flury, M.1    Papritz, A.2
  • 18
    • 0026359591 scopus 로고
    • Naturally and anthropogenically produced bromoform in the Kattegatt, a semi-enclosed oceanic basin
    • Fogelqvist, E., & Krysell, M. (1991). Naturally and anthropogenically produced bromoform in the Kattegatt, a semi-enclosed oceanic basin. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 13, 315- 324.
    • (1991) Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry , vol.13 , pp. 315-324
    • Fogelqvist, E.1    Krysell, M.2
  • 19
    • 8644246664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of chlorine dioxide, free chlorine and chloramines on bacterial water quality in model distribution systems
    • DOI 10.1061(ASCE)0733-9372(2004)
    • Gagnon, G., O'Leary, K., Volk, C., Chauret, C., Stover, L., & Andrews, R. (2004). Comparative analysis of chlorine dioxide, free chlorine and chloramines on bacterial water quality in model distribution systems. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 130, 1269-1279. (Pubitemid 39500424)
    • (2004) Journal of Environmental Engineering , vol.130 , Issue.11 , pp. 1269-1279
    • Gagnon, G.A.1    O'Leary, K.C.2    Volk, C.J.3    Chauret, C.4    Stover, L.5    Andrews, R.C.6
  • 20
    • 0033865159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using flow cytometry for counting natural planktonic bacteria and understanding the structure of planktonic bacterial communities
    • Gasol, J. M., & Del Giorgio, P. A. (2000). Using flow cytometry for counting natural planktonic bacteria and understanding the structure of planktonic bacterial communities. Scientia Marina, 64, 197-224. (Pubitemid 30615216)
    • (2000) Scientia Marina , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-224
    • Gasol, J.M.1    Del Giorgio, P.A.2
  • 21
    • 37449010517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow-cytometric total bacterial cell counts as a descriptive microbiological parameter for drinking water treatment processes
    • Hammes, F., Berney, M., Wang, Y., Vital, M., Köster, O., & Egli, T. (2008). Flow-cytometric total bacterial cell counts as a descriptive microbiological parameter for drinking water treatment processes. Water Research, 42, 269-277.
    • (2008) Water Research , vol.42 , pp. 269-277
    • Hammes, F.1    Berney, M.2    Wang, Y.3    Vital, M.4    Köster, O.5    Egli, T.6
  • 22
    • 77953806543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and interpretation of microbial adenosine tri-phosphate (ATP) in aquatic environments
    • Hammes, F., Goldschmidt, F., Vital, M., Wang, Y., & Egli, T. (2010). Measurement and interpretation of microbial adenosine tri-phosphate (ATP) in aquatic environments. Water Research, 44, 3915-3923.
    • (2010) Water Research , vol.44 , pp. 3915-3923
    • Hammes, F.1    Goldschmidt, F.2    Vital, M.3    Wang, Y.4    Egli, T.5
  • 23
    • 0242289414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enumeration of water-borne bacteria using viability assays and flow cytometry: A comparison to culture-based techniques
    • DOI 10.1016/S0167-7012(03)00201-X
    • Hoefel, D., Grooby, W., Monis, P., Andrews, S., Saint, C., Grooby, W., et al. (2003). Enumeration of water-borne bacteria using viability assays and flow cytometry: a comparison to culturebased techniques. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 55, 585-597. (Pubitemid 37357211)
    • (2003) Journal of Microbiological Methods , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 585-597
    • Hoefel, D.1    Grooby, W.L.2    Monis, P.T.3    Andrews, S.4    Saint, C.P.5
  • 24
    • 58449110284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biocide application for controlling biofouling of SWRO membranes- an overview
    • Kim, D., Jung, S., Sohn, J., Kim, H., & Lee, S. (2009). Biocide application for controlling biofouling of SWRO membranes- an overview. Desalination, 238, 43-52.
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.238 , pp. 43-52
    • Kim, D.1    Jung, S.2    Sohn, J.3    Kim, H.4    Lee, S.5
  • 26
    • 0032552588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated multi-objective membrane systems for surface water treatment: Pretreatment of reverse osmosis by conventional treatment and ultrafiltration
    • DOI 10.1016/S0011-9164(98)00065-4
    • Kruithof, J., Schippers, J., Kamp, P., Folmer, H., & Hofman, J. (1998). Integrated multi-objective membrane systems for surface water treatment: pretreatment of reverse osmosis by conventional treatment and ultrafiltration. Desalination, 117, 37-48. (Pubitemid 29038992)
    • (1998) Desalination , vol.117 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 37-48
    • Kruithof, J.C.1    Schippers, J.C.2    Kamp, P.C.3    Folmer, H.C.4    Hofman, J.A.M.H.5
  • 27
    • 38349077310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental impact and impact assessment of seawater desalination
    • Lattemann, S., & Höpner, T. (2008). Environmental impact and impact assessment of seawater desalination. Desalination, 220, 1-15.
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.220 , pp. 1-15
    • Lattemann, S.1    Höpner, T.2
  • 28
    • 0035318548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the high nucleic acid content of individual bacterial cells allow us to discriminate between active cells and inactive cells in aquatic systems?
    • DOI 10.1128/AEM.67.4.1775-1782.2001
    • Lebaron, P., Servais, P., Agogue, H., Courties, C., & Joux, F. (2001). Does the high nucleic acid content of individual bacterial cells allow us to discriminate between active cells and inactive cells in aquatic systems? Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 67, 1775-1782. (Pubitemid 33644949)
    • (2001) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 1775-1782
    • Lebaron, P.1    Servais, P.2    Agogue, H.3    Courties, C.4    Joux, F.5
  • 30
    • 0038110097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the formation and relative distribution of haloacetic acids and trihalomethanes in drinking water
    • Liang, L., & Singer, P. C. (2003). Factors influencing the formation and relative distribution of haloacetic acids and trihalomethanes in drinking water. Environmental Science & Technology, 37, 2920-2928. (Pubitemid 36799083)
    • (2003) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.37 , Issue.13 , pp. 2920-2928
    • Liang, L.1    Singer, P.C.2
  • 32
    • 80054872209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofouling in reverse osmosis membranes for seawater desalination: Phenomena and prevention
    • Matin, A., Khan, Z., Zaidi, S. M. J., & Boyce, M. C. (2011). Biofouling in reverse osmosis membranes for seawater desalination: phenomena and prevention. Desalination, 281, 1- 16.
    • (2011) Desalination , vol.281 , pp. 1-16
    • Matin, A.1    Khan, Z.2    Zaidi, S.M.J.3    Boyce, M.C.4
  • 34
    • 84897437567 scopus 로고
    • Aug, Accessed 3 Sept 2013
    • Aug 1991. http://www.swcc.gov.sa/ files%5Cassets%5CResearch%5CTechnical%20Papers%5CChemstry/DISINFECTION%20BY- PRODUCTS%20-%20PRESENT%20STATUS%20ANDFUTURE%20PERSPECT.pdf. Accessed 3 Sept 2013
    • (1991)
  • 36
    • 78650419014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of UV/H(2)O(2) treatment on biofilm formation potential
    • Metz, D. H., Reynolds, K., Meyer, M., & Dionysiou, D. D. (2011). The effect of UV/H(2)O(2) treatment on biofilm formation potential. Water Research, 45, 497-508.
    • (2011) Water Research , vol.45 , pp. 497-508
    • Metz, D.H.1    Reynolds, K.2    Meyer, M.3    Dionysiou, D.D.4
  • 39
    • 84855330916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure levels to brominated compounds in seawater swimming pools treated with chlorine
    • Parinet, J., Tabaries, S., Coulomb, B., Vassalo, L., & Boudenne, J. (2012). Exposure levels to brominated compounds in seawater swimming pools treated with chlorine. Water Research, 46, 828-836.
    • (2012) Water Research , vol.46 , pp. 828-836
    • Parinet, J.1    Tabaries, S.2    Coulomb, B.3    Vassalo, L.4    Boudenne, J.5
  • 41
    • 27944490387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorine dioxide in seawater for fouling control and post-disinfection in potable waterworks
    • DOI 10.1016/j.desal.2005.02.029, PII S001191640500442X, Desalination and the Environment
    • Petrucci, G., & Rosellini, M. (2005). Chlorine dioxide in seawater for fouling control and post-disinfection in potable waterworks. Desalination, 182, 283-291. (Pubitemid 41671029)
    • (2005) Desalination , vol.182 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 283-291
    • Petrucci, G.1    Rosellini, M.2
  • 42
    • 0025688780 scopus 로고
    • Total trihalomethane formation during targeted and conventional chlorination of seawater for biofouling control
    • Ram, N. M., Mussalli, Y. G., & Chow, W. (1990). Total trihalomethane formation during targeted and conventional chlorination of seawater for biofouling control. Research Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, 62, 789-795.
    • (1990) Research Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation , vol.62 , pp. 789-795
    • Ram, N.M.1    Mussalli, Y.G.2    Chow, W.3
  • 43
    • 35448986707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of aqueous pollutants by chlorine dioxide: Reaction, mechanisms and products
    • Water pollution. Quality and treatment of drinking water II. Berlin: Springer J. Hrubec (Ed.)
    • Rav-Acha, C. (1998). Transformation of aqueous pollutants by chlorine dioxide: reaction, mechanisms and products. In J. Hrubec (Ed.), Handbook of environmental chemistry-Vol. 5. Water pollution. Quality and treatment of drinking water II (pp. 143-175). Berlin: Springer.
    • (1998) Handbook of Environmental Chemistry , vol.5 , pp. 143-175
    • Rav-Acha, C.1
  • 45
    • 36248946661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity of regulated and emerging disinfection by-products in drinking water: A review and roadmap for research
    • DOI 10.1016/j.mrrev.2007.09.001, PII S138357420700035X, The Sources and Potential Hazards of Mutagens in Complex Environmental Matrices - Part II
    • Richardson, S. D., Plewa, M. J., Wagner, E. D., Schoeny, R., & DeMarini, D. M. (2007). Occurrence, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity of regulated and emerging disinfection byproducts in drinking water: a review and roadmap for research. Mutation Research Reviews in Mutation Research, 636, 178-242. (Pubitemid 350130339)
    • (2007) Mutation Research - Reviews in Mutation Research , vol.636 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 178-242
    • Richardson, S.D.1    Plewa, M.J.2    Wagner, E.D.3    Schoeny, R.4    DeMarini, D.M.5
  • 46
    • 0035892004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bromoform in the effluents of a nuclear power plant: A potential tracer of coastal water masses
    • Sam Yang, J. (2001). Bromoform in the effluents of a nuclear power plant: a potential tracer of coastal water masses. Hydrobiologia, 464, 99-105.
    • (2001) Hydrobiologia , vol.464 , pp. 99-105
    • Sam Yang, J.1
  • 47
    • 77949981990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between total cell concentration, total adenosine triphosphate concentration and heterotrophic plate counts during microbial monitoring of drinking water
    • Siebel, E., Wang, Y., Egli, T., & Hammes, F. (2008). Correlations between total cell concentration, total adenosine triphosphate concentration and heterotrophic plate counts during microbial monitoring of drinking water. Drinking Water Engineering and Science, 1, 1-6.
    • (2008) Drinking Water Engineering and Science , vol.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Siebel, E.1    Wang, Y.2    Egli, T.3    Hammes, F.4
  • 48
    • 84874460472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the removal of biodegradable NOM from seawater using biofiltration
    • Simon, F. X., Rudé, E., Llorens, J., &Baig, S. (2013). Study on the removal of biodegradable NOM from seawater using biofiltration. Desalination, 316, 8-16.
    • (2013) Desalination , vol.316 , pp. 8-16
    • Simon, F.X.1    Rudé, E.2    Llorens, J.3    Baig, S.4
  • 49
    • 27644523827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trihalomethane formation during chemical oxidation with chlorine, chlorine dioxide and ozone of ten Italian natural waters
    • DOI 10.1016/j.desal.2004.10.022, PII S0011916405001505
    • Sorlini, S., & Collivignarelli, C. (2005). Trihalomethane formation during chemical oxidation with chlorine, chlorine dioxide and ozone of ten italian natural waters. Desalination, 176, 103-111. (Pubitemid 41574246)
    • (2005) Desalination , vol.176 , Issue.1-3 SPEC. ISS. , pp. 103-111
    • Sorlini, S.1    Collivignarelli, C.2
  • 50
    • 0003536372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard Methods., Washington, D.C: american water works association. American Public Health Association
    • Standard Methods. (1999). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. Washington, D.C: american water works association. American Public Health Association.
    • (1999) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater
  • 51
    • 0038082133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozonation and UV irradiation - An introduction and examples of current applications
    • DOI 10.1016/S0144-8609(02)00069-9, PII S0144860902000699
    • Summerfelt, S. (2003). Ozonation and UV irradiation-an introduction and examples of current applications. Aquacultural Engineering, 28, 21-36. (Pubitemid 36796733)
    • (2003) Aquacultural Engineering , vol.28 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 21-36
    • Summerfelt, S.T.1
  • 52
    • 33645989141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of biological fouling control at coastal and estuarine power stations
    • Taylor, C. J. L. (2006). The effects of biological fouling control at coastal and estuarine power stations. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 53, 30-48.
    • (2006) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.53 , pp. 30-48
    • Taylor, C.J.L.1
  • 53
    • 0028990275 scopus 로고
    • Biofilm formation on surfaces of glass and teflon exposed to treated water
    • van der Kooij, D., Veenendaal, H., Baarlorist, C., Vanderlift, D., & Drost, Y. (1995a). Biofilm formation on surfaces of glass and teflon exposed to treated water.Water Research, 29(7), 1655- 1662.
    • (1995) Water Research , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 1655-1662
    • Van Der Kooij, D.1    Veenendaal, H.2    Baarlorist, C.3    Vanderlift, D.4    Drost, Y.5
  • 54
    • 0029552504 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic aspects of biofilm formation on surfaces exposed to drinking water
    • DOI 10.1016/0273-1223(96)00008-X
    • van der Kooij, D., Vrouwenvelder, H. S., & Veenendaal, H. R. (1995b). Kinetic aspects of biofilm formation on surfaces exposed to drinking water. Water Science and Technology, 32(8), 61-65. (Pubitemid 26095886)
    • (1995) Water Science and Technology , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 61-65
    • Van Der Kooij, D.1    Vrouwenvelder, H.S.2    Veenendaal, H.R.3
  • 55
    • 0037268625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elucidation and control of biofilm formation processes in water treatment and distribution using the unified biofilm approach
    • van der Kooij, D., Vrouwenvelder, J. S., & Veenendaal, H. R. (2003). Elucidation and control of biofilm formation processes in water treatment and distribution using the unified biofilm approach. Water Science and Technology, 47(5) 83-90. (Pubitemid 36503125)
    • (2003) Water Science and Technology , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 83-90
    • Van Der Kooij, D.1    Vrouwenvelder, J.S.2    Veenendaal, H.R.3
  • 56
    • 79958765716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone oxidation for the alleviation of membrane fouling by natural organic matter: A review
    • VanGeluwe, S., Braeken, L., &Van der Bruggen, B. (2011).Ozone oxidation for the alleviation of membrane fouling by natural organic matter: a review. Water Research, 45, 3551-3570.
    • (2011) Water Research , vol.45 , pp. 3551-3570
    • Vangeluwe, S.1    Braeken, L.2    Van Der Bruggen, B.3
  • 57
    • 8644281420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of chlorine dioxide disinfection: Effects of the treatment change on drinking water quality in a full-scale distribution system
    • Volk, C. J., Hofmann, R., Chauret, C., Gagnon, G. A., Ranger, G., & Andrews, R. C. (2002). Implementation of chlorine dioxide disinfection: effects of the treatment change on drinking water quality in a full-scale distribution system. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science, 1, 323-330.
    • (2002) Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science , vol.1 , pp. 323-330
    • Volk, C.J.1    Hofmann, R.2    Chauret, C.3    Gagnon, G.A.4    Ranger, G.5    Andrews, R.C.6
  • 58
    • 0035921642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, prediction and prevention of biofouling of NF and RO membranes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00295-8, PII S0011916401002958, Desalination and the environment: Water shortage
    • Vrouwenvelder, J. S., & van der Kooij, D. (2001). Diagnosis, prediction and prevention of biofouling of NF and RO membranes. Desalination, 139, 65-71. (Pubitemid 32949256)
    • (2001) Desalination , vol.139 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 65-71
    • Vrouwenvelder, J.S.1    Van Der Kooij, D.2
  • 60
    • 0041340566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tools for fouling diagnosis of NF and RO membranes and assessment of the fouling potential of feed water
    • DOI 10.1016/S0011-9164(03)00417-X, PII S001191640300417X
    • Vrouwenvelder, J. S., Kappelhof, J. W. N. M., Heijman, S. G. J., Schippers, J. C., & van der Kooij, D. (2003). Tools for fouling diagnosis of NF and RO membranes and assessment of the fouling potential of feed water. Desalination, 157, 361-365. (Pubitemid 36910866)
    • (2003) Desalination , vol.157 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 361-365
    • Vrouwenvelder, J.S.1    Kappelhof, J.W.N.M.2    Heijman, S.G.J.3    Schippers, J.C.4    Van Der Kooij, D.5
  • 61
    • 0003771862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. recommendations. Geneva: World Health Organization
    • WHO. (2008). Guidelines for drinking water quality. vol 1. recommendations. Geneva: World Health Organization.
    • (2008) Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality , vol.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.