메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 184, Issue 10, 2012, Pages 6087-6137

Heterotrophic bacteria in drinking water distribution system: A review

Author keywords

Bacteria nutrients; Control of HPC bacteria; Heterotrophic bacteria; HPC modelling; Water distribution system; Water quality

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA REGROWTH; BULK WATER; CONTROL STRATEGIES; EFFICIENT CONTROL; FREE RESIDUAL CHLORINE; HETEROTROPHIC BACTERIAS; HUMAN HEALTH RISKS; MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY; MUNICIPAL WATER; PATHOGENIC BACTERIUM; PIPE SURFACES; PREVENTIVE MEASURES; RESEARCH DIRECTIONS; RESEARCH NEEDS;

EID: 84866547918     PISSN: 01676369     EISSN: 15732959     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-011-2407-x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (115)

References (201)
  • 1
    • 0342654958 scopus 로고
    • Distribution line sediments and bacterial regrowth
    • Denver, CO, USA: American Water Works Association
    • Allen, M. J. & Geldreich, E. E. (1978). Distribution line sediments and bacterial regrowth. In: Proceedings of Water Quality Technology Conference, (pp. 1-6). Denver, CO, USA: American Water Works Association.
    • (1978) Proceedings of Water Quality Technology Conference , pp. 1-6
    • Allen, M.J.1    Geldreich, E.E.2
  • 3
  • 4
    • 0003836426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous, Statutory instrument no. 3184, Stationery Office Ltd. London
    • Anonymous (2000). The water supply (water quality) regulations 2000. Statutory instrument no. 3184, Stationery Office Ltd., London.
    • (2000) The Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations 2000
  • 6
    • 0035284487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of adding phosphate in drinking water on bacterial growth in slightly and highly corroded pipes
    • Appenzeller, B. M. R., Batte, M., Mathieu, L., Block, J. C., Lahoussine, V., Cavard, J., et al. (2001). Effect of adding phosphate in drinking water on bacterial growth in slightly and highly corroded pipes. Water Research, 35, 1100- 1105.
    • (2001) Water Research , vol.35 , pp. 1100-1105
    • Appenzeller, B.M.R.1    Batte, M.2    Mathieu, L.3    Block, J.C.4    Lahoussine, V.5    Cavard, J.6
  • 7
    • 2342541509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods to identify and enumerate frank and opportunistic bacterial pathogens in water and biofilms
    • J. Bartram, J. Cotruvo, M. Exner, C. Fricker, & A. Glasmacher (Eds.), London: IWA
    • Ashbolt, N. J. (2003). Methods to identify and enumerate frank and opportunistic bacterial pathogens in water and biofilms. In J. Bartram, J. Cotruvo, M. Exner, C. Fricker, & A. Glasmacher (Eds.), Heterotrophic plate counts and drinking-water safety (pp. 146-177). London: IWA.
    • (2003) Heterotrophic Plate Counts and Drinking-water Safety , pp. 146-177
    • Ashbolt, N.J.1
  • 8
    • 2342594558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk analysis of drinking water microbial contamination versus disinfection by-products (DBPs)
    • Ashbolt, N. J. (2004). Risk analysis of drinking water microbial contamination versus disinfection by-products (DBPs). Toxicology, 198, 255-262.
    • (2004) Toxicology , vol.198 , pp. 255-262
    • Ashbolt, N.J.1
  • 10
    • 33747031013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aus-NZ, Australian National Health and Medical Research Council
    • Aus-NZ (2004). Australian drinking water guidelines 6. Australian National Health and Medical Research Council.
    • (2004) Australian Drinking Water Guidelines 6
  • 11
    • 65649118460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disinfection systems survey committee report, water quality division
    • AWWA (American Water Works Association
    • AWWA (American Water Works Association). (2000). Disinfection systems survey committee report, water quality division. Journal of American Water Works Association, 9, 24-43.
    • (2000) Journal of American Water Works Association , vol.9 , pp. 24-43
  • 12
    • 0345283121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of bacteria in a domestic hot water system in a Danish apartment building
    • Bagh, L. K., Hans-Albrechtsen, H. J., Arvin, E., & Ovesen, K. (2004). Distribution of bacteria in a domestic hot water system in a Danish apartment building. Water Research, 38, 225-235.
    • (2004) Water Research , vol.38 , pp. 225-235
    • Bagh, L.K.1    Hans-Albrechtsen, H.J.2    Arvin, E.3    Ovesen, K.4
  • 13
    • 84866550585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dead-end flushing of a distribution system, short and long-term impacts on water quality
    • Denver, CO, USA: Tampa, FL, USA. American Water Works Association
    • Barbeau, B., Julienne, K., Gauthier, V., Millette, R., & Prevost, M. (1999). Dead-end flushing of a distribution system, short and long-term impacts on water quality. In: Proceedings of Water Quality Technol. Conference, (pp. 13). Denver, CO, USA: Tampa, FL, USA. American Water Works Association.
    • (1999) Proceedings of Water Quality Technol. Conference , pp. 13
    • Barbeau, B.1    Julienne, K.2    Gauthier, V.3    Millette, R.4    Prevost, M.5
  • 14
    • 2442492246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterotrophic plate count measurement in drinking water safety management. Report of an expert meeting Geneva 24-25 April 2002
    • Bartram, J., Cotruvo, J., Exner, M., Fricker, C., & Glasmacher, A. (2004). Heterotrophic plate count measurement in drinking water safety management. Report of an expert meeting Geneva 24-25 April 2002. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 92, 241-247.
    • (2004) International Journal of Food Microbiology , vol.92 , pp. 241-247
    • Bartram, J.1    Cotruvo, J.2    Exner, M.3    Fricker, C.4    Glasmacher, A.5
  • 16
    • 0037366813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm responses to ageing and to a high phosphate load in a bench-scale drinking water system
    • Batte, M., Koudjonou, B., Laurent, P., Mathieu, L., Coallier, J., & Prevost, M. (2003). Biofilm responses to ageing and to a high phosphate load in a bench-scale drinking water system. Water Research, 37, 1351-1361.
    • (2003) Water Research , vol.37 , pp. 1351-1361
    • Batte, M.1    Koudjonou, B.2    Laurent, P.3    Mathieu, L.4    Coallier, J.5    Prevost, M.6
  • 17
    • 0010974006 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial aftergrowths in distribution systems
    • Baylis, J. R. (1938). Bacterial aftergrowths in distribution systems. Water Works and Sewerage, 15, 720-722.
    • (1938) Water Works and Sewerage , vol.15 , pp. 720-722
    • Baylis, J.R.1
  • 18
    • 2942574679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biocorrosion: Towards understanding interactions between biofilms and metals
    • Beech, I. B., & Sunner, J. (2004). Biocorrosion: Towards understanding interactions between biofilms and metals. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 15, 181-186.
    • (2004) Current Opinion in Biotechnology , vol.15 , pp. 181-186
    • Beech, I.B.1    Sunner, J.2
  • 19
    • 33744921641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial ecology of drinking water distribution systems
    • Berry, D., Xi, C., & Raskin, L. (2006). Microbial ecology of drinking water distribution systems. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 17(3), 297-302.
    • (2006) Current Opinion in Biotechnology , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-302
    • Berry, D.1    Xi, C.2    Raskin, L.3
  • 20
    • 0036843276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulk water phase and biofilm growth in drinking water at low nutrient conditions
    • Boe-Hansen, R., Albrechtsen, H. J., Arvin, E., & Jorgensen, C. (2002). Bulk water phase and biofilm growth in drinking water at low nutrient conditions. Water Research, 36, 4477-4486.
    • (2002) Water Research , vol.36 , pp. 4477-4486
    • Boe-Hansen, R.1    Albrechtsen, H.J.2    Arvin, E.3    Jorgensen, C.4
  • 21
    • 0031541029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic modeling of bacteria in a pilot drinking-water distribution system
    • Bois, F. Y., Fahmy, T., Block, J. C., & Gatel, D. (1997). Dynamic modeling of bacteria in a pilot drinking-water distribution system. Water Research, 31(12), 3146-3156.
    • (1997) Water Research , vol.31 , Issue.12 , pp. 3146-3156
    • Bois, F.Y.1    Fahmy, T.2    Block, J.C.3    Gatel, D.4
  • 22
    • 0036803230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorination of model drinking water biofilm: Implications for growth and organic carbon removal
    • Butterfield, P. W., Camper, A. K., Ellis, B. D., & Jones, W. L. (2002). Chlorination of model drinking water biofilm: Implications for growth and organic carbon removal. Water Research, 36, 4391-4405.
    • (2002) Water Research , vol.36 , pp. 4391-4405
    • Butterfield, P.W.1    Camper, A.K.2    Ellis, B.D.3    Jones, W.L.4
  • 27
    • 84866545422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unidirectional flushing, loose deposits characterization in test-zones of three Canadian distribution systems
    • Denver, CO, USA: American Water Works Association
    • Carriere, A., Barbeau, B., Gauthier, V., Morissette, C., Millette, R., & Lalumiere, A. (2002). Unidirectional flushing, loose deposits characterization in test-zones of three Canadian distribution systems. In: Proceedings of Water Quality Technology Conference, Denver, CO, USA: American Water Works Association.
    • (2002) Proceedings of Water Quality Technology Conference
    • Carriere, A.1    Barbeau, B.2    Gauthier, V.3    Morissette, C.4    Millette, R.5    Lalumiere, A.6
  • 28
    • 0034174538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between levels of heterotrophic bacteria and water quality parameters in a drinking water distribution system
    • Carter, J. T., Rice, E. W., Buchberger, S. G., & Lee, Y. (2000). Relationships between levels of heterotrophic bacteria and water quality parameters in a drinking water distribution system. Water Research, 34, 1495-1502.
    • (2000) Water Research , vol.34 , pp. 1495-1502
    • Carter, J.T.1    Rice, E.W.2    Buchberger, S.G.3    Lee, Y.4
  • 30
    • 65649145774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models for predicting disinfection byproducts (DBPs) in drinking water: A chronological review
    • Chowdhury, S., Champagne, P., & MacLellan, P. J. (2009). Models for predicting disinfection byproducts (DBPs) in drinking water: A chronological review. Sci. of the total Env., 407(14), 4189-4206.
    • (2009) Sci. of the Total Env. , vol.407 , Issue.14 , pp. 4189-4206
    • Chowdhury, S.1    Champagne, P.2    MacLellan, P.J.3
  • 31
    • 79951850724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disinfection byproducts in the Canadian Provinces: Associated cancer risks and medical expenses
    • Chowdhury, S., Rodriguez, M., & Sadiq, R. (2011). Disinfection byproducts in the Canadian Provinces: Associated cancer risks and medical expenses. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 187, 574-584.
    • (2011) Journal of Hazardous Materials , vol.187 , pp. 574-584
    • Chowdhury, S.1    Rodriguez, M.2    Sadiq, R.3
  • 32
    • 19344367422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of discontinuous chlorination on microbial production by drinking water biofilms
    • Codony, F., Morato, J., & Mas, J. (2005). Role of discontinuous chlorination on microbial production by drinking water biofilms. Water Research, 39, 1896-1906.
    • (2005) Water Research , vol.39 , pp. 1896-1906
    • Codony, F.1    Morato, J.2    Mas, J.3
  • 33
    • 0021335646 scopus 로고
    • Water fittings as sources of Legionella pneumophila in a hospital plumbing system
    • Colbourne, J. S., Pratt, D. J., Smith, M. G., Fisher-Hoch, S. P., & Harper, D. (1984). Water fittings as sources of Legionella pneumophila in a hospital plumbing system. Lancet 1, 210-213.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 210-213
    • Colbourne, J.S.1    Pratt, D.J.2    Smith, M.G.3    Fisher-Hoch, S.P.4    Harper, D.5
  • 37
    • 83955161629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of bacteria in drinking water
    • A. Omelchenko, A.A. Pivovarov, W. J. Swindall (Eds.)., Berlin: Springer
    • Deininger, R. A., & Lee, J. (2005). Rapid detection of bacteria in drinking water. In: A. Omelchenko, A.A. Pivovarov, W. J. Swindall (Eds.). Modern Tools and Methods of Water Treatment for Improving Living Standards (pp. 71-78). Berlin: Springer.
    • (2005) Modern Tools and Methods of Water Treatment for Improving Living Standards , pp. 71-78
    • Deininger, R.A.1    Lee, J.2
  • 38
    • 0037707565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ATP-based method for monitoring the microbiological drinking water quality in a distribution network
    • Delahaye, E., Welte, B., Levi, Y., Leblon, G. A., & Montiel, A. (2003). An ATP-based method for monitoring the microbiological drinking water quality in a distribution network. Water Research, 37, 3689-3696.
    • (2003) Water Research , vol.37 , pp. 3689-3696
    • Delahaye, E.1    Welte, B.2    Levi, Y.3    Leblon, G.A.4    Montiel, A.5
  • 39
    • 8544272534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty analysis in a mechanistic model of bacterial regrowth in distribution systems
    • DiGiano, F. A., & Zhang, W. (2004). Uncertainty analysis in a mechanistic model of bacterial regrowth in distribution systems. Env. Sci. Technol., 38, 5925-5931.
    • (2004) Env. Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , pp. 5925-5931
    • DiGiano, F.A.1    Zhang, W.2
  • 40
    • 0030222794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic modelling of bacterial growth in drinking water networks
    • Dukan, S., Levi, Y., Piriou, P., Guyon, F., & Villon, P. (1996). Dynamic modelling of bacterial growth in drinking water networks. Water Research, 30(9), 1991-2002.
    • (1996) Water Research , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 1991-2002
    • Dukan, S.1    Levi, Y.2    Piriou, P.3    Guyon, F.4    Villon, P.5
  • 41
    • 2442419146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence and risk from drinking water of heterotrophic plate count bacteria in human population groups
    • Edberg, S. C., & Allen, M. J. (2004). Virulence and risk from drinking water of heterotrophic plate count bacteria in human population groups. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 92, 255-263.
    • (2004) International Journal of Food Microbiology , vol.92 , pp. 255-263
    • Edberg, S.C.1    Allen, M.J.2
  • 42
    • 0030973243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of cytotoxicity and invasiveness of heterotrophic plate count bacteria (HPC) isolated from drinking water on blood media
    • Edberg, S. C., Kopps, S., Kontnick, C., & Escarzaga, M. (1997). Analysis of cytotoxicity and invasiveness of heterotrophic plate count bacteria (HPC) isolated from drinking water on blood media. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 82, 455-461.
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Microbiology , vol.82 , pp. 455-461
    • Edberg, S.C.1    Kopps, S.2    Kontnick, C.3    Escarzaga, M.4
  • 43
    • 0343238381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbon source, carbon concentration, and chlorination on growth related parameters of heterotrophic biofilm bacteria
    • Ellis, B., Butterfield, P., Jones, W. L., McFeters, G. A., & Camper, A. K. (2000). Effects of carbon source, carbon concentration, and chlorination on growth related parameters of heterotrophic biofilm bacteria. Microbial Ecology, 38, 330-347.
    • (2000) Microbial Ecology , vol.38 , pp. 330-347
    • Ellis, B.1    Butterfield, P.2    Jones, W.L.3    McFeters, G.A.4    Camper, A.K.5
  • 44
    • 1242295323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of natural biofilms formed during the production of drinking water from surface water embankment filtration
    • Emtiazi, F., Schwartz, T., Marten, S. M., Sidenstein, P. K., & Obst, U. (2004). Investigation of natural biofilms formed during the production of drinking water from surface water embankment filtration. Water Research, 38(5), 1197-1206.
    • (2004) Water Research , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 1197-1206
    • Emtiazi, F.1    Schwartz, T.2    Marten, S.M.3    Sidenstein, P.K.4    Obst, U.5
  • 45
    • 0035449681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial growth in distribution systems: Effect of assimilable organic carbon and biodegradable dissolved organic carbon
    • Escobar, C. I., Randall, A. A., & Taylor, J. (2001). Bacterial growth in distribution systems: Effect of assimilable organic carbon and biodegradable dissolved organic carbon. Env. Sci. Technol., 35(17), 3442-3447.
    • (2001) Env. Sci. Technol. , vol.35 , Issue.17 , pp. 3442-3447
    • Escobar, C.I.1    Randall, A.A.2    Taylor, J.3
  • 47
    • 84865075903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health aspects of the role of HPC-An introduction
    • J. Bartram, J. Cotruvo, M. Exner, C. Fricker, and A. Glasmacher (Eds.), London: IWA
    • Exner, M., Vacata V., & Gebel J. (2003). Public health aspects of the role of HPC-An introduction. In: J. Bartram, J. Cotruvo, M. Exner, C. Fricker, and A. Glasmacher (Eds.). Heterotrophic plate counts and drinking-water safety, (pp. 12-20). London: IWA.
    • (2003) Heterotrophic Plate Counts and Drinking-water Safety , pp. 12-20
    • Vacata, V.1    Gebel, J.2    Exner, M.3
  • 48
    • 0030222795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of Escherichia coli experimentally injected in a drinking water distribution pilot system
    • Fass, S., Dincher, M. L., Reasoner, D. J., Gatel, D., & Block, J. C. (1996). Fate of Escherichia coli experimentally injected in a drinking water distribution pilot system. Water Research, 30, 2215-2221.
    • (1996) Water Research , vol.30 , pp. 2215-2221
    • Fass, S.1    Dincher, M.L.2    Reasoner, D.J.3    Gatel, D.4    Block, J.C.5
  • 49
    • 0022462120 scopus 로고
    • Etude longitudinale des risqué liés à la consommation d'eaux non conformes aux normes bactériologiques
    • Ferley, J. P., Zmirou, D., Collin, J. F., & Charrel, M. (1986). Etude longitudinale des risqué liés à la consommation d'eaux non conformes aux normes bactériologiques. Revue d'Épidé miologie et de Santé Publique, 34, 89-99.
    • (1986) Revue D'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique , vol.34 , pp. 89-99
    • Ferley, J.P.1    Zmirou, D.2    Collin, J.F.3    Charrel, M.4
  • 51
    • 0034978812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of easily biodegradable organic compounds by drinking water biofilms: Analysis of kinetics and mass transfer
    • Gagnon, G. A., & Huck, P. M. (2001). Removal of easily biodegradable organic compounds by drinking water biofilms: analysis of kinetics and mass transfer. Water Research, 35(10), 2554-2564.
    • (2001) Water Research , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 2554-2564
    • Gagnon, G.A.1    Huck, P.M.2
  • 52
    • 0032971854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient biofilm removal method for bacterial cells exposed to drinking water
    • Gagnon, G. A., & Slawson, R. M. (1999). An efficient biofilm removal method for bacterial cells exposed to drinking water. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 34, 203-214.
    • (1999) Journal of Microbiological Methods , vol.34 , pp. 203-214
    • Gagnon, G.A.1    Slawson, R.M.2
  • 53
    • 0344492753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic matter as loose deposits in a drinking water distribution system
    • Gauthier, V., Gerard, B., Portal, J. M., Block, J. C., & Gatel, D. (1999). Organic matter as loose deposits in a drinking water distribution system. Water Research, 33(4), 1014-1026.
    • (1999) Water Research , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 1014-1026
    • Gauthier, V.1    Gerard, B.2    Portal, J.M.3    Block, J.C.4    Gatel, D.5
  • 54
    • 0024437340 scopus 로고
    • Drinking water microbiology-new directions toward water quality enhancement
    • Geldreich, E. E. (1989). Drinking water microbiology-new directions toward water quality enhancement. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 9, 295-312.
    • (1989) International Journal of Food Microbiology , vol.9 , pp. 295-312
    • Geldreich, E.E.1
  • 55
    • 1642516437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial water quality in distribution systems
    • R. D. Letterman (Ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Geldreich, E. E., & LeChevallier, M. W. (1999). Microbial water quality in distribution systems. In R. D. Letterman (Ed.), Water quality and treatment (pp. 18.1-18.49). New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1999) Water Quality and Treatment , pp. 181-1849
    • Geldreich, E.E.1    LeChevallier, M.W.2
  • 60
  • 61
    • 0020716931 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of acid-fast organisms in water supply, treatment and distribution systems
    • Haas, C. N., Meyer, M. A., & Paller, M. S. (1983). The ecology of acid-fast organisms in water supply, treatment and distribution systems. Journal of American Water Works Association, 75, 139-144.
    • (1983) Journal of American Water Works Association , vol.75 , pp. 139-144
    • Haas, C.N.1    Meyer, M.A.2    Paller, M.S.3
  • 62
    • 84866534675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HaitiLibre (2010). Haiti cholera epidemic: Latest assessment. http://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-1725-haiti-choleraepidemic-latest-assessment- 13-people-infected-andconfirmed-each-minute.html.
    • (2010) Haiti Cholera Epidemic: Latest Assessment
  • 63
    • 0034805143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential for biofilm growth in water distribution systems
    • Hallam, N. B., West, J. R., Forster, C. F., & Simms, J. (2001). The potential for biofilm growth in water distribution systems. Water Research, 17, 4063-4071.
    • (2001) Water Research , vol.17 , pp. 4063-4071
    • Hallam, N.B.1    West, J.R.2    Forster, C.F.3    Simms, J.4
  • 64
    • 0032753115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributing groundwater without a disinfectant residual
    • Hambsch, B. (1999). Distributing groundwater without a disinfectant residual. Journal of American Water Works Association, 91(1), 81-85.
    • (1999) Journal of American Water Works Association , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-85
    • Hambsch, B.1
  • 65
    • 2442435901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterotrophic plate count and consumer's health under special consideration of water softeners
    • Hambsch, B., Sacre, C., & Wagner, I. (2004). Heterotrophic plate count and consumer's health under special consideration of water softeners. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 92, 365-373.
    • (2004) International Journal of Food Microbiology , vol.92 , pp. 365-373
    • Hambsch, B.1    Sacre, C.2    Wagner, I.3
  • 66
    • 37449010517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow-cytometric total bacterial cell counts as a descriptive microbiological parameter for drinking water treatment processes
    • Hammes, F. A., Berney, M., Wang, Y., Vital, M., Koster, O., & Egli, T. (2008). Flow-cytometric total bacterial cell counts as a descriptive microbiological parameter for drinking water treatment processes. Water Research, 42, 269-277.
    • (2008) Water Research , vol.42 , pp. 269-277
    • Hammes, F.A.1    Berney, M.2    Wang, Y.3    Vital, M.4    Koster, O.5    Egli, T.6
  • 67
    • 84866545419 scopus 로고
    • Use of biological analytical methods to optimize ozonation and GAC filtration in surface water treatment
    • Denver, CO: Paper presented at
    • Hascoet, M. C., Servais, P., & Billeng, G. (1986). Use of biological analytical methods to optimize ozonation and GAC filtration in surface water treatment. Denver, CO: Paper presented at Annual Meeting, AWWA.
    • (1986) Annual Meeting, AWWA
    • Hascoet, M.C.1    Servais, P.2    Billeng, G.3
  • 69
  • 70
  • 71
    • 66249132862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Canada, Prepared by the Federal-Provincial-Territorial Committee on Health and the Environment: March
    • Health Canada (2009). Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality. Prepared by the Federal-Provincial-Territorial Committee on Health and the Environment: March.
    • (2009) Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality
  • 72
    • 0034813278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized blinded controlled trial investigating the gastrointestinal health effects of drinking water quality
    • Hellard, M. E., Sinclair, M. I., Forbes, A. B., & Fairley, C. K. (2001). A randomized blinded controlled trial investigating the gastrointestinal health effects of drinking water quality. Environmental Health Perspectives, 109, 773- 778.
    • (2001) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.109 , pp. 773-778
    • Hellard, M.E.1    Sinclair, M.I.2    Forbes, A.B.3    Fairley, C.K.4
  • 73
    • 0035284531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilable organic carbon in molecular weight fractions of natural organic matter
    • Hem, L. J., & Efraimsen, H. (2001). Assimilable organic carbon in molecular weight fractions of natural organic matter. Water Research, 35(4), 1106-1110.
    • (2001) Water Research , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 1106-1110
    • Hem, L.J.1    Efraimsen, H.2
  • 74
    • 0017654644 scopus 로고
    • Use of nucleopore filter for counting bacteria by fluorescence microscopy
    • Hobbie, J. E., Daley, R. J., & Jasper, S. (1977). Use of nucleopore filter for counting bacteria by fluorescence microscopy. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 33 (5), 1225-1228.
    • (1977) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 1225-1228
    • Hobbie, J.E.1    Daley, R.J.2    Jasper, S.3
  • 75
    • 84934466308 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of adenosine triphosphate in the ocean and its ecological significance
    • Holm-Hansen, O., & Booth, C. R. (1966). The measurement of adenosine triphosphate in the ocean and its ecological significance. Limnology and Oceanography, 11, 510-519.
    • (1966) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.11 , pp. 510-519
    • Holm-Hansen, O.1    Booth, C.R.2
  • 76
    • 0033025031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of water treatment processes on the biological stability of potable water
    • Hu, J. Y., Wang, Z. S., Ng, W. J., & Ong, S. L. (1999). The effect of water treatment processes on the biological stability of potable water. Water Research, 33(11), 2587- 2592.
    • (1999) Water Research , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 2587-2592
    • Hu, J.Y.1    Wang, Z.S.2    Ng, W.J.3    Ong, S.L.4
  • 77
    • 20444456628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation into biofilms in a local drinking water distribution system
    • Hu, J. Y., Yu, B., Feng, Y. Y., Tan, X. L., Ong, S. L., Ng, W. J., et al. (2005). Investigation into biofilms in a local drinking water distribution system. Biofilms, 2, 19-25.
    • (2005) Biofilms , vol.2 , pp. 19-25
    • Hu, J.Y.1    Yu, B.2    Feng, Y.Y.3    Tan, X.L.4    Ong, S.L.5    Ng, W.J.6
  • 78
    • 2442448540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the distribution system as a bioreactor: A framework for managing heterotrophic plate count levels
    • Huck, P. M., & Gagnon, G. A. (2004). Understanding the distribution system as a bioreactor: a framework for managing heterotrophic plate count levels. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 92, 347-353.
    • (2004) International Journal of Food Microbiology , vol.92 , pp. 347-353
    • Huck, P.M.1    Gagnon, G.A.2
  • 80
    • 2442434780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and risk assessment evidence of disease linked to HPC bacteria
    • J. Bartram, J. Cotruvo, M. Exner, C. Fricker, & A. Glasmacher (Eds.), London: IWA
    • Hunter, P. R. (2003). Epidemiological and risk assessment evidence of disease linked to HPC bacteria. In J. Bartram, J. Cotruvo, M. Exner, C. Fricker, & A. Glasmacher (Eds.), Heterotrophic plate counts and drinking-water safety (pp. 119-137). London: IWA.
    • (2003) Heterotrophic Plate Counts and Drinking-water Safety , pp. 119-137
    • Hunter, P.R.1
  • 81
    • 0004296053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCS (International Programme on Chemical Safety), Environmental Health Criteria, 216
    • IPCS (International Programme on Chemical Safety) (2000). Disinfectants and disinfectant by-products. Environmental Health Criteria, 216.
    • (2000) Disinfectants and Disinfectant By-products
  • 82
    • 0004111689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IRIS (Integrated Risk Information System), Washington
    • IRIS (Integrated Risk Information System) (2011). The Integrated Risk Information System online database. Washington: US Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst/index.html.
    • (2011) The Integrated Risk Information System Online Database
  • 85
    • 2942753845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial community structure and biomass in developing drinking water biofilms
    • Keinänen, M. M., Martikainen, P. J., & Kontro, M. H. (2004). Microbial community structure and biomass in developing drinking water biofilms. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 50, 183-191.
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Microbiology , vol.50 , pp. 183-191
    • Keinänen, M.M.1    Martikainen, P.J.2    Kontro, M.H.3
  • 87
    • 12244277012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Mycobacterium avium complex isolates from blood samples of AIDS patients by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
    • Kunimoto, D. Y., Peppler, M. S., Talbot, J., Phillips, P., & Shafran, S. D. (2003). Analysis of Mycobacterium avium complex isolates from blood samples of AIDS patients by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 41, 498-499.
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.41 , pp. 498-499
    • Kunimoto, D.Y.1    Peppler, M.S.2    Talbot, J.3    Phillips, P.4    Shafran, S.D.5
  • 88
    • 34447094916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of UV disinfection on distribution pipe biofilm growth and pathogen incidence within the greater Stockholm area. Sweden
    • Langmark, J., Storey, M. V., Ashbolt, N. J., & Stenstrom, T. A. (2007). The effects of UV disinfection on distribution pipe biofilm growth and pathogen incidence within the greater Stockholm area. Sweden. Water Res., 41, 3327-3336.
    • (2007) Water Res. , vol.41 , pp. 3327-3336
    • Langmark, J.1    Storey, M.V.2    Ashbolt, N.J.3    Stenstrom, T.A.4
  • 89
    • 0029099135 scopus 로고
    • Fixed bacterial biomass estimated by potential exoproteolytic activity
    • Laurent, P., & Servais, P. (1995). Fixed bacterial biomass estimated by potential exoproteolytic activity. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 41, 749-752.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Microbiology , vol.41 , pp. 749-752
    • Laurent, P.1    Servais, P.2
  • 91
    • 26444570354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditions favouring coliform and HPC bacterial growth in drinking water and on water contact surfaces
    • J. Bartram, J. Cotruvo, M. Exner, C. Fricker, & A. Glasmacher (Eds.), London: IWA
    • LeChevallier, M. W. (2003). Conditions favouring coliform and HPC bacterial growth in drinking water and on water contact surfaces. In J. Bartram, J. Cotruvo, M. Exner, C. Fricker, & A. Glasmacher (Eds.), Heterotrophic plate counts and drinking-water safety (pp. 177-199). London: IWA.
    • (2003) Heterotrophic Plate Counts and Drinking-water Safety , pp. 177-199
    • LeChevallier, M.W.1
  • 92
    • 0021849512 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between heterotrophic plate count bacteria and coliform organisms
    • LeChevallier, M. W., & McFeters, G. A. (1985). Interactions between heterotrophic plate count bacteria and coliform organisms. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 49, 1338-1341.
    • (1985) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.49 , pp. 1338-1341
    • LeChevallier, M.W.1    McFeters, G.A.2
  • 97
    • 0030037672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fullscale studies of factors related to coliform regrowth in drinking water
    • LeChevallier, M. W., Welch, N. J., & Smith, D. B. (1996). Fullscale studies of factors related to coliform regrowth in drinking water. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 62(7), 2201-2211.
    • (1996) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.62 , Issue.7 , pp. 2201-2211
    • LeChevallier, M.W.1    Welch, N.J.2    Smith, D.B.3
  • 99
    • 0036038955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm formation in drinking water affected by low concentrations of phosphorus
    • Lehtola, M. J., Miettinen, I. T., & Martikainen, P. J. (2002). Biofilm formation in drinking water affected by low concentrations of phosphorus. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 48, 494-499.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Microbiology , vol.48 , pp. 494-499
    • Lehtola, M.J.1    Miettinen, I.T.2    Martikainen, P.J.3
  • 100
    • 4444264795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiology, chemistry and biofilm development in a pilot drinking water distribution system with copper and plastic pipes
    • Lehtola, M. J., Miettinen, I. T., Keinanen, M. M., Kekki, T., Laine, O., Hirvonen, A., et al. (2004). Microbiology, chemistry and biofilm development in a pilot drinking water distribution system with copper and plastic pipes. Water Research, 38, 3769-3779.
    • (2004) Water Research , vol.38 , pp. 3769-3779
    • Lehtola, M.J.1    Miettinen, I.T.2    Keinanen, M.M.3    Kekki, T.4    Laine, O.5    Hirvonen, A.6
  • 102
    • 84866527402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteria of potential health concern
    • J. Bartram, J. Cotruvo, M. Exner, C. Fricker, & A. Glasmacher (Eds.), London: IWA
    • Lightfoot, N. F. (2003). Bacteria of potential health concern. In J. Bartram, J. Cotruvo, M. Exner, C. Fricker, & A. Glasmacher (Eds.), Heterotrophic plate counts and drinking-water safety (pp. 119-137). London: IWA.
    • (2003) Heterotrophic Plate Counts and Drinking-water Safety , pp. 119-137
    • Lightfoot, N.F.1
  • 103
    • 0036806147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of nitrifying bacteria and nitrification in Finnish drinking water distribution systems
    • Lipponen, M. T. T., Suutari, M. H., & Martikainen, P. J. (2002). Occurrence of nitrifying bacteria and nitrification in Finnish drinking water distribution systems. Water Research, 36, 4319-4329.
    • (2002) Water Research , vol.36 , pp. 4319-4329
    • Lipponen, M.T.T.1    Suutari, M.H.2    Martikainen, P.J.3
  • 104
    • 0036135827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of assimilable organic carbon (AOC) and bacterial regrowth in drinking water distribution system
    • Liu, W., Wu, H., Wang, Z., Ong, S. L., Hu, J. Y., & Ng, W. J. (2002). Investigation of assimilable organic carbon (AOC) and bacterial regrowth in drinking water distribution system. Water Research, 36, 891-898.
    • (2002) Water Research , vol.36 , pp. 891-898
    • Liu, W.1    Wu, H.2    Wang, Z.3    Ong, S.L.4    Hu, J.Y.5    Ng, W.J.6
  • 105
    • 0028861425 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous transport of substrates, disinfectants and microorganisms in water pipes
    • Lu, C., Biswas, P., & Clark, R. M. (1995). Simultaneous transport of substrates, disinfectants and microorganisms in water pipes. Water Research, 29(3), 881-894.
    • (1995) Water Research , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 881-894
    • Lu, C.1    Biswas, P.2    Clark, R.M.3
  • 106
    • 0345369605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorine demand of biofilms in water distribution systems
    • Lu, W., Kiene, L., & Levi, Y. (1999). Chlorine demand of biofilms in water distribution systems. Water Research, 33 (3), 827-835.
    • (1999) Water Research , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 827-835
    • Lu, W.1    Kiene, L.2    Levi, Y.3
  • 107
    • 0028364913 scopus 로고
    • A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of cryptosporidium infection transmitted through the public water supply
    • MacKenzie, W. R., Hoxie, N. J., Proctor, M. E., Gradus, M. S., & Blair, K. A. (1994). A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of cryptosporidium infection transmitted through the public water supply. The New England Journal of Medicine, 331, 161-171.
    • (1994) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.331 , pp. 161-171
    • MacKenzie, W.R.1    Hoxie, N.J.2    Proctor, M.E.3    Gradus, M.S.4    Blair, K.A.5
  • 108
    • 84866550945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tech Brief, National Environmental Service Center (NESC), Summer 2008
    • Mains, C. (2008). Biofilms control in distribution system. Tech Brief, National Environmental Service Center (NESC), Summer 2008, 8(2).
    • (2008) Biofilms Control in Distribution System , vol.8 , Issue.2
    • Mains, C.1
  • 109
    • 33846118695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of drinking water biofilm in flow/non-flow conditions
    • Manuel, C. M., Nunes, O. C., & Melo, L. F. (2007). Dynamics of drinking water biofilm in flow/non-flow conditions. Water Research, 41, 551-562.
    • (2007) Water Research , vol.41 , pp. 551-562
    • Manuel, C.M.1    Nunes, O.C.2    Melo, L.F.3
  • 110
    • 0027313070 scopus 로고
    • In-situ identification of bacteria in drinking water and adjoining biofilms by hybridization with 16S and 23S rRNA-directed fluorescent oligonucleotide probe
    • Manz, W., Swezyk, U., Ericsson, P., Amann, R., Schleifer, K. H., & Stenström, T. A. (1993). In-situ identification of bacteria in drinking water and adjoining biofilms by hybridization with 16S and 23S rRNA-directed fluorescent oligonucleotide probe. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 5, 2293-2298.
    • (1993) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.5 , pp. 2293-2298
    • Manz, W.1    Swezyk, U.2    Ericsson, P.3    Amann, R.4    Schleifer, K.H.5    Stenström, T.A.6
  • 113
    • 0022122228 scopus 로고
    • Heterotrophic bacteria in water distribution systems. I. Spatial and temporal variation
    • Maul, A., El-Shaarawi, A. H., & Block, J. C. (1985). Heterotrophic bacteria in water distribution systems. I. Spatial and temporal variation. Sci. Total Environ., 44, 201-214.
    • (1985) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 201-214
    • Maul, A.1    El-Shaarawi, A.H.2    Block, J.C.3
  • 114
    • 1642328230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of haloacetic acids by bacterial enrichment cultures
    • McRae, B. M., LaPara, T. M., & Hozalski, R. M. (2004). Biodegradation of haloacetic acids by bacterial enrichment cultures. Chemosphere, 55, 915-925.
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.55 , pp. 915-925
    • McRae, B.M.1    LaPara, T.M.2    Hozalski, R.M.3
  • 116
    • 0033004710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of assimilable organic carbon in humus rich drinking waters
    • Miettinen, I., Vartianen, T., & Martikainen, P. J. (1999). Determination of assimilable organic carbon in humus rich drinking waters. Water Research, 33(10), 2277-2282.
    • (1999) Water Research , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 2277-2282
    • Miettinen, I.1    Vartianen, T.2    Martikainen, P.J.3
  • 117
    • 0003265518 scopus 로고
    • Biofilm development in purified watersystems
    • H. M. Lappin-Scott & J. W. Costerton (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Mittelman, M. W. (1995). Biofilm development in purified watersystems. In H. M. Lappin-Scott & J. W. Costerton (Eds.), Microbial biofilms (pp. 133-147). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
    • (1995) Microbial Biofilms , pp. 133-147
    • Mittelman, M.W.1
  • 119
    • 0033952520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of biofilm formation in distribution systems and its impact on the deterioration of water quality
    • Momba, M. N. B., Kfir, R., Venter, S. N., & Cloete, T. E. (2000). An overview of biofilm formation in distribution systems and its impact on the deterioration of water quality. Water SA, 26(1), 59-66.
    • (2000) Water SA , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-66
    • Momba, M.N.B.1    Kfir, R.2    Venter, S.N.3    Cloete, T.E.4
  • 120
    • 0003796388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MWH (Montgomery Watson Harza), Hoboken: Wiley
    • MWH (Montgomery Watson Harza). (2005). Water treatment: principles and design. Hoboken: Wiley.
    • (2005) Water Treatment: Principles and Design
  • 121
    • 0020326588 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of filamentous fungi in drinking water distribution systems
    • Nagy, L. A., & Olson, B. H. (1982). The occurrence of filamentous fungi in drinking water distribution systems. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 28, 667-671.
    • (1982) Canadian Journal of Microbiology , vol.28 , pp. 667-671
    • Nagy, L.A.1    Olson, B.H.2
  • 122
    • 0003624508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHMRC & ARMC (Nat. Health and Medical Res. Council and Agr. and Resource Man. Council of Australia and New Zealand), Commonwealth of Australia
    • NHMRC & ARMC (Nat. Health and Medical Res. Council and Agr. and Resource Man. Council of Australia and New Zealand) (1996). Australian drinking water guidelines- summary. Commonwealth of Australia.
    • (1996) Australian Drinking Water Guidelines- Summary
  • 123
    • 84866549033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (21 Dec. 1992). Water quality standard of drinking water
    • NIHS (National Institute of Health Sciences) (2002). Waterworks Law (21 Dec. 1992). Water quality standard of drinking water. http://www.nihs.go.jp/law/ suido/esuido.html.
    • (2002) Waterworks Law
  • 124
    • 0035255219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial dynamics in the drinking water distribution system of Brussels
    • Niquette, P., Servais, P., & Savoir, R. (2001). Bacterial dynamics in the drinking water distribution system of Brussels. Water Research, 35(3), 675-682.
    • (2001) Water Research , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 675-682
    • Niquette, P.1    Servais, P.2    Savoir, R.3
  • 125
    • 0033989113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of bacteriological population changes through potable water treatment and distribution
    • Norton, C. D., & LeChevallier, M. W. (2000). A pilot study of bacteriological population changes through potable water treatment and distribution. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 66, 268-276.
    • (2000) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.66 , pp. 268-276
    • Norton, C.D.1    LeChevallier, M.W.2
  • 126
    • 0036637710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the microbial quality of river water sources in rural Venda communities in South Africa
    • Obi, C. L., Potgieter, N., Bessong, P. O., & Matsaung, G. (2002). Assessment of the microbial quality of river water sources in rural Venda communities in South Africa. Water SA, 28(3), 287-292.
    • (2002) Water SA , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-292
    • Obi, C.L.1    Potgieter, N.2    Bessong, P.O.3    Matsaung, G.4
  • 127
    • 33947404313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial characteristics of water distribution: Compiled investigations in a German drinking water distribution system
    • Obst, U., & Schwartz, T. (2007). Microbial characteristics of water distribution: Compiled investigations in a German drinking water distribution system. Practice Periodical of Hazardous Toxic and Radioactive Waste Management, 11 (2), 78-82.
    • (2007) Practice Periodical of Hazardous Toxic and Radioactive Waste Management , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 78-82
    • Obst, U.1    Schwartz, T.2
  • 129
    • 0000105008 scopus 로고
    • High molecular weight organic matter in seawater
    • Ogura, N. (1977). High molecular weight organic matter in seawater. Marine Chemistry, 5, 534-549.
    • (1977) Marine Chemistry , vol.5 , pp. 534-549
    • Ogura, N.1
  • 130
    • 0022954818 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent coliforms in water distribution systems in the presence of free residual chlorine
    • R. L. Jolley, R. J. Bull, W. P. Davis, S. Katz, M. H. Roberts Jr. & V. A. Jacobs (Eds.), Chelsea: Lewis
    • Oliveri, V. P., Bakalian, A. E., Bossung, K. W., & Lowther, E. D. (1985). Recurrent coliforms in water distribution systems in the presence of free residual chlorine. In R. L. Jolley, R. J. Bull, W. P. Davis, S. Katz, M. H. Roberts Jr., & V. A. Jacobs (Eds.), Water chlorination, chemistry, environmental impact and health effects (pp. 651-666). Chelsea: Lewis.
    • (1985) Water Chlorination, Chemistry, Environmental Impact and Health Effects , pp. 651-666
    • Oliveri, V.P.1    Bakalian, A.E.2    Bossung, K.W.3    Lowther, E.D.4
  • 131
    • 2442450675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentially pathogenic features of heterotrophic plate count bacteria isolated from treated and untreated drinking water
    • Pavlov, D., de Wet, C. M. E., Grabow, W. O. K., & Ehlers, M. M. (2004). Potentially pathogenic features of heterotrophic plate count bacteria isolated from treated and untreated drinking water. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 92, 275-287.
    • (2004) International Journal of Food Microbiology , vol.92 , pp. 275-287
    • Pavlov, D.1    De Wet, C.M.E.2    Grabow, W.O.K.3    Ehlers, M.M.4
  • 133
    • 0025854374 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal health effects associated with the consumption of drinking water produced by point of-use domestic reverse-osmosis filtration units
    • Payment, P., Franco, E., Richardson, L., & Siemiatycki, J. (1991). Gastrointestinal health effects associated with the consumption of drinking water produced by point of-use domestic reverse-osmosis filtration units. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 57, 945-948.
    • (1991) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.57 , pp. 945-948
    • Payment, P.1    Franco, E.2    Richardson, L.3    Siemiatycki, J.4
  • 135
    • 33947517709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history and use of HPC in drinking-water quality management
    • J. Bartram, J. Cotruvo, M. Exner, C. Fricker, & A. Glasmacher (Eds.), London: IWA
    • Payment, P., Sartory, D. P., & Reasoner, D. J. (2003). The history and use of HPC in drinking-water quality management. In J. Bartram, J. Cotruvo, M. Exner, C. Fricker, & A. Glasmacher (Eds.), Heterotrophic plate counts and drinking-water safety (pp. 20-49). London: IWA.
    • (2003) Heterotrophic Plate Counts and Drinking-water Safety , pp. 20-49
    • Payment, P.1    Sartory, D.P.2    Reasoner, D.J.3
  • 136
    • 0025385817 scopus 로고
    • Biofilm development on stainless steel and PVC surfaces in drinking water
    • Pederson, K. (1990). Biofilm development on stainless steel and PVC surfaces in drinking water. Water Research, 24 (2), 239-243.
    • (1990) Water Research , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-243
    • Pederson, K.1
  • 137
    • 0031104943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of attached bacteria from GAC fines and implications for disinfection efficacy
    • Pemitsky, D. J., Finch, G. R., & Huck, P. M. (1997). Recovery of attached bacteria from GAC fines and implications for disinfection efficacy. Water Research, 31, 385-390.
    • (1997) Water Research , vol.31 , pp. 385-390
    • Pemitsky, D.J.1    Finch, G.R.2    Huck, P.M.3
  • 141
    • 0037386299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature and disinfection strategies on ammoniaoxidizing bacteria in a bench-scale drinking water distribution system
    • Pintar, K. D. M., & Slawson, R. M. (2003). Effect of temperature and disinfection strategies on ammoniaoxidizing bacteria in a bench-scale drinking water distribution system. Water Research, 37, 1805-1817.
    • (2003) Water Research , vol.37 , pp. 1805-1817
    • Pintar, K.D.M.1    Slawson, R.M.2
  • 142
    • 84986870589 scopus 로고
    • The use of DAPI for identifying and counting aquatic microflora
    • Porter, K. G., & Feig, Y. S. (1980). The use of DAPI for identifying and counting aquatic microflora. Limnology and Oceanography, 25, 943-948.
    • (1980) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.25 , pp. 943-948
    • Porter, K.G.1    Feig, Y.S.2
  • 143
    • 0033080858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between bacterial regrowth and some physical and chemical parameters within Sydney's drinking water distribution system
    • Power, K. N., & Nagy, L. A. (1999). Relationship between bacterial regrowth and some physical and chemical parameters within Sydney's drinking water distribution system. Water Research, 33(3), 741-750.
    • (1999) Water Research , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 741-750
    • Power, K.N.1    Nagy, L.A.2
  • 144
    • 3142714445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV disinfection in a model distribution system: Biofilm growth and microbial community
    • Pozos, N., Scow, K., Wuertz, S., & Darby, J. (2004). UV disinfection in a model distribution system: biofilm growth and microbial community. Water Research, 38, 3083-3091.
    • (2004) Water Research , vol.38 , pp. 3083-3091
    • Pozos, N.1    Scow, K.2    Wuertz, S.3    Darby, J.4
  • 145
    • 0344588863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspended bacterial biomass and activity in full-scale drinking water distribution systems: Impact of water treatment
    • Prévost, M., Rompré, A., Coallier, J., Servais, P., Laurent, P., Clement, B., et al. (1998). Suspended bacterial biomass and activity in full-scale drinking water distribution systems: impact of water treatment. Water Research, 32 (5), 1393-1406.
    • (1998) Water Research , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 1393-1406
    • Prévost, M.1    Rompré, A.2    Coallier, J.3    Servais, P.4    Laurent, P.5    Clement, B.6
  • 146
    • 0024560273 scopus 로고
    • Iodine sensitivity of bacteria isolated from iodine water systems
    • Pyle, B. H., & McFeters, G. A. (1989). Iodine sensitivity of bacteria isolated from iodine water systems. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 35, 520-523.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Microbiology , vol.35 , pp. 520-523
    • Pyle, B.H.1    McFeters, G.A.2
  • 147
    • 0002023678 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring heterotrophic bacteria in potable water
    • G. A. McFeters (Ed.), New York: Springer
    • Reasoner, D. J. (1990). Monitoring heterotrophic bacteria in potable water. In G. A. McFeters (Ed.), Drinking water microbiology-Progress and developments (pp. 452-477). New York: Springer.
    • (1990) Drinking Water Microbiology-Progress and Developments , pp. 452-477
    • Reasoner, D.J.1
  • 148
    • 2442597286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterotrophic plate count methodology in the United States
    • Reasoner, D. J. (2004). Heterotrophic plate count methodology in the United States. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 92, 307-315.
    • (2004) International Journal of Food Microbiology , vol.92 , pp. 307-315
    • Reasoner, D.J.1
  • 149
    • 0021971186 scopus 로고
    • A new medium for the enumeration and subculture of bacteria from potable water
    • Reasoner, D. J., & Geldreich, E. E. (1985). A new medium for the enumeration and subculture of bacteria from potable water. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 49, 1-7.
    • (1985) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.49 , pp. 1-7
    • Reasoner, D.J.1    Geldreich, E.E.2
  • 150
    • 0036135781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia and nitrite oxidizing bacterial communities in a pilot-scale chloraminated drinking water distribution system
    • Regan, J. M., Harrington, G. W., & Noguera, D. R. (2002). Ammonia and nitrite oxidizing bacterial communities in a pilot-scale chloraminated drinking water distribution system. Appl. Env. Microbiol., 68(1), 73-81.
    • (2002) Appl. Env. Microbiol. , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-81
    • Regan, J.M.1    Harrington, G.W.2    Noguera, D.R.3
  • 151
    • 0037209949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of nitrifying bacteria in full-scale chloraminated distribution systems
    • Regan, J. M., Harrington, G. W., Baribeau, H., De Leon, R., & Noguera, D. R. (2003). Diversity of nitrifying bacteria in full-scale chloraminated distribution systems. Water Research, 37(1), 197-205.
    • (2003) Water Research , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 197-205
    • Regan, J.M.1    Harrington, G.W.2    Baribeau, H.3    De Leon, R.4    Noguera, D.R.5
  • 152
    • 76749161360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of bacterial populations in drinking water using 16S rRNA-based sequence analyses
    • Revetta, R. P., Pemberton, A., Lamendella, R., Iker, B., & Domingo, J. W. S. (2010). Identification of bacterial populations in drinking water using 16S rRNA-based sequence analyses. Water Research, 44, 1353-1360.
    • (2010) Water Research , vol.44 , pp. 1353-1360
    • Revetta, R.P.1    Pemberton, A.2    Lamendella, R.3    Iker, B.4    Domingo, J.W.S.5
  • 153
    • 36248946661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrences genotoxicity and carcinogenicity of emerging disinfection byproducts in drinking water: A review and roadmap for research
    • Richardson, S. D., Plewa, P. J., Wagner, E. D., Schoeny, R., & DeMarini, D. M. (2007). Occurrences genotoxicity and carcinogenicity of emerging disinfection byproducts in drinking water: A review and roadmap for research. Rev. in Mut. Res., 636(1-3), 178-242.
    • (2007) Rev. in Mut. Res. , vol.636 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 178-242
    • Richardson, S.D.1    Plewa, P.J.2    Wagner, E.D.3    Schoeny, R.4    DeMarini, D.M.5
  • 155
    • 77957344207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's in the pool? A comprehensive identification of disinfection by-products and assessment of mutagenicity of chlorinated and brominated swimming pool water
    • Richardson, S. D., DeMarini, D. M., Kogevinas, M., Fernandez, P., & Marco, E. (2010). What's in the pool? A comprehensive identification of disinfection by-products and assessment of mutagenicity of chlorinated and brominated swimming pool water. Environmental Health Perspectives, 118, 1523-1530.
    • (2010) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.118 , pp. 1523-1530
    • Richardson, S.D.1    DeMarini, D.M.2    Kogevinas, M.3    Fernandez, P.4    Marco, E.5
  • 156
    • 0019463401 scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscope evidence for bacterial colonization of a drinking water distribution system
    • Ridgway, H. F., & Olson, B. H. (1981). Scanning electron microscope evidence for bacterial colonization of a drinking water distribution system. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 41, 274-287.
    • (1981) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.41 , pp. 274-287
    • Ridgway, H.F.1    Olson, B.H.2
  • 157
    • 0020371747 scopus 로고
    • Chlorine resistance patterns of bacteria from two drinking water distribution systems
    • Ridgway, H. F., & Olson, B. H. (1982). Chlorine resistance patterns of bacteria from two drinking water distribution systems. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 44, 972-987.
    • (1982) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.44 , pp. 972-987
    • Ridgway, H.F.1    Olson, B.H.2
  • 158
    • 0343542708 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial regrowth in a distribution system and its relationship with the quality of the feed water: Case studies
    • AWWA, Denver
    • Rizet, M., Fiessinger, F., & Houel, N. (1982). Bacterial regrowth in a distribution system and its relationship with the quality of the feed water: case studies. In: Proceedings of the American Water Works Association Annual Conference (pp. 1199-1214), AWWA, Denver.
    • (1982) Proceedings of the American Water Works Association Annual Conference , pp. 1199-1214
    • Rizet, M.1    Fiessinger, F.2    Houel, N.3
  • 159
    • 29244448964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of HPC in managing the treatment and distribution of drinking-water
    • J. Bartram, J. Cotruvo, M. Exner, C. Fricker, & A. Glasmacher (Eds.), London: IWA
    • Robertson, W., & Brooks, T. (2003). The role of HPC in managing the treatment and distribution of drinking-water. In J. Bartram, J. Cotruvo, M. Exner, C. Fricker, & A. Glasmacher (Eds.), Heterotrophic plate counts and drinking-water safety (pp. 233-245). London: IWA.
    • (2003) Heterotrophic Plate Counts and Drinking-water Safety , pp. 233-245
    • Robertson, W.1    Brooks, T.2
  • 160
    • 34548676175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and fate of haloacetic acids (HAAs) within the water treatment plant
    • Rodriguez, M. J., Serodes, J., & Roy, D. (2007). Formation and fate of haloacetic acids (HAAs) within the water treatment plant. Water Research, 41, 4222-4232.
    • (2007) Water Research , vol.41 , pp. 4222-4232
    • Rodriguez, M.J.1    Serodes, J.2    Roy, D.3
  • 161
    • 0030772112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health significance of pigmented bacteria in drinking water
    • Rusin, P. A., Rose, J. B., & Gerba, C. P. (1997). Health significance of pigmented bacteria in drinking water. Water Science and Technology, 35, 21-27.
    • (1997) Water Science and Technology , vol.35 , pp. 21-27
    • Rusin, P.A.1    Rose, J.B.2    Gerba, C.P.3
  • 162
    • 0030957497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of water chlorination on the counting of bacteria with DAPI (4¢, 6-diamidino-2- phenylindole)
    • Saby, S., Sibille, I., Mathieu, L., Paquin, J. L., & Block, J. C. (1997). Influence of water chlorination on the counting of bacteria with DAPI (4¢, 6-diamidino-2- phenylindole). Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 63, 1564-1569.
    • (1997) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.63 , pp. 1564-1569
    • Saby, S.1    Sibille, I.2    Mathieu, L.3    Paquin, J.L.4    Block, J.C.5
  • 163
    • 2442563757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterotrophic plate count monitoring of treated drinking water in the UK: A useful operational tool
    • Sartory, D. P. (2004). Heterotrophic plate count monitoring of treated drinking water in the UK: A useful operational tool. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 92, 297-306.
    • (2004) International Journal of Food Microbiology , vol.92 , pp. 297-306
    • Sartory, D.P.1
  • 164
    • 0032890316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of new bacterial regrowth potential method for water distribution system: A clear evidence of phosphorus limitation
    • Sathasivan, A., & Ohgaki, S. (1999). Application of new bacterial regrowth potential method for water distribution system: a clear evidence of phosphorus limitation. Water Research, 33, 137-144.
    • (1999) Water Research , vol.33 , pp. 137-144
    • Sathasivan, A.1    Ohgaki, S.2
  • 165
    • 4243802165 scopus 로고
    • Microbial growth due to materials used in drinking water systems
    • H. J. Rehm & G. Reed (Eds.), Weinheim: VCH Verlag sgesellschaft
    • Schoenen, D. (1986). Microbial growth due to materials used in drinking water systems. In H. J. Rehm & G. Reed (Eds.), Biotechnology, 8. Weinheim: VCH Verlag sgesellschaft.
    • (1986) Biotechnology , vol.8
    • Schoenen, D.1
  • 166
    • 0032171621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and bacterial composition of young, natural biofilms obtained from public bank-filtered drinking water systems
    • Schwartz, T., Hoffmann, S., & Obst, U. (1998). Formation and
    • (1998) Water Research , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 2787-2797
    • Schwartz, T.1    Hoffmann, S.2    Obst, U.3
  • 167
    • 0023324476 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the biodegradable fraction of dissolved organic matter in waters
    • Servais, P., Billen, G., & Hascoët, M. C. (1987). Determination of the biodegradable fraction of dissolved organic matter in waters. Water Research, 21(4), 445-450.
    • (1987) Water Research , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-450
    • Servais, P.1    Billen, G.2    Hascoët, M.C.3
  • 168
    • 0024453471 scopus 로고
    • Simple method for determination of biodegradable dissolved organic carbon in water
    • Servais, P., Anzil, A., & Ventresque, C. (1989). Simple method for determination of biodegradable dissolved organic carbon in water. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 55(10), 2732-2734.
    • (1989) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.55 , Issue.10 , pp. 2732-2734
    • Servais, P.1    Anzil, A.2    Ventresque, C.3
  • 169
    • 0026806628 scopus 로고
    • Studies of BDOC and bacterial dynamics in drinking water distribution system of the Northern Parisian suburb
    • Servais, P., Billen, G., Laurent, P., Levi, Y., & Randon, G. (1992). Studies of BDOC and bacterial dynamics in drinking water distribution system of the Northern Parisian suburb. Sci. Eau., 5, 69-89.
    • (1992) Sci. Eau. , vol.5 , pp. 69-89
    • Servais, P.1    Billen, G.2    Laurent, P.3    Levi, Y.4    Randon, G.5
  • 170
    • 0031239162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial characteristics of a distribution system fed with nanofiltered drinking water
    • Sibille, I., Mathieu, L., Paquin, J. L., Gatel, D., & Block, J. C. (1997). Microbial characteristics of a distribution system fed with nanofiltered drinking water. Water Research, 31, 2318-2326.
    • (1997) Water Research , vol.31 , pp. 2318-2326
    • Sibille, I.1    Mathieu, L.2    Paquin, J.L.3    Gatel, D.4    Block, J.C.5
  • 172
    • 0031164633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence and significance of particles and deposits in a drinking water distribution system
    • Smith, S. E., Bisset, A., Colbourne, J. S., Holt, D., & Lloyd, B. J. (1997). The occurrence and significance of particles and deposits in a drinking water distribution system. J. New England Water Works. Assoc., 111(2), 135-150.
    • (1997) J. New England Water Works. Assoc. , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-150
    • Smith, S.E.1    Bisset, A.2    Colbourne, J.S.3    Holt, D.4    Lloyd, B.J.5
  • 173
    • 34247159139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biostability analysis for drinking water distribution systems
    • Srinivasan, S., & Harrington, G. W. (2007). Biostability analysis for drinking water distribution systems. Water Research, 41, 2127-2138.
    • (2007) Water Research , vol.41 , pp. 2127-2138
    • Srinivasan, S.1    Harrington, G.W.2
  • 174
    • 54049154275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting bulk to total bacteria ratio in drinking water distribution systems
    • Srinivasan, S., Harrington, G. W., Xagoraraki, I., & Goel, R. (2008). Factors affecting bulk to total bacteria ratio in drinking water distribution systems. Water Research, 42, 3393-3404.
    • (2008) Water Research , vol.42 , pp. 3393-3404
    • Srinivasan, S.1    Harrington, G.W.2    Xagoraraki, I.3    Goel, R.4
  • 176
    • 0026717414 scopus 로고
    • Impact of growth condition on resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae to chloramine
    • Stewart, M. H., & Olson, B. H. (1992). Impact of growth condition on resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae to chloramine. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 58 (8), 2649-2653.
    • (1992) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.58 , Issue.8 , pp. 2649-2653
    • Stewart, M.H.1    Olson, B.H.2
  • 177
    • 0023426666 scopus 로고
    • Microbial surface colonization and disinfection problems
    • Thofern, E., Schoenen, D., & Tuschewitzki, G. J. (1987). Microbial surface colonization and disinfection problems. Offentl Gesundh.-wes., 49(Suppl), 14-20.
    • (1987) Offentl Gesundh.-wes. , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 14-20
    • Thofern, E.1    Schoenen, D.2    Tuschewitzki, G.J.3
  • 178
    • 84866545414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Disease News, (Nov. 26, 2008)
    • Tropical Disease News (2008). Online news on tropical disease (Nov. 26, 2008). http://www.medindia.net/news/Cholera-Deaths-in-Zimbabwe-Rises-to-53-UN- 44488-1.htm.
    • (2008) Online News on Tropical Disease
  • 180
    • 60549086101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between haloacetic acid degradation and heterotrophic bacteria in water distribution systems
    • Tung, H. H., & Xie, Y. F. (2009). Association between haloacetic acid degradation and heterotrophic bacteria in water distribution systems. Water Research, 43, 971- 978.
    • (2009) Water Research , vol.43 , pp. 971-978
    • Tung, H.H.1    Xie, Y.F.2
  • 181
    • 84866545415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UKWater supply (water quality) regulations for England andWales
    • UKWater supply (water quality) regulations for England andWales (2000). http://www.dwi.detr.gov.ukyregsysi3184y3184.htm.
    • (2000)
  • 182
    • 0001887441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of notifiable diseases
    • USCDC (US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), CDC Surveillance summaries: Surveillance for waterborne disease outbreaks-USA
    • USCDC (US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) (1997). Summary of notifiable diseases. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. CDC Surveillance summaries: Surveillance for waterborne disease outbreaks-USA.
    • (1997) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
  • 183
    • 33750550258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National primary drinking water regulations: Stage 2 disinfectants and disinfection byproducts rule: Final rule
    • USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency)
    • USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). (2006). National primary drinking water regulations: Stage 2 disinfectants and disinfection byproducts rule: Final rule. Federal Register, 71(2).
    • (2006) Federal Register , vol.71 , Issue.2
  • 184
    • 0001274753 scopus 로고
    • Drinking water; National primary drinking water regulations; Filtration, disinfection; turbidity, Giardia lamblia, viruses, Legionella, and heterotrophic bacteria; Final Rule
    • USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency), 40 CFR Parts 141 and 142
    • USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency). (1989). 40 CFR Parts 141 and 142. Drinking water; National primary drinking water regulations; Filtration, disinfection; turbidity, Giardia lamblia, viruses, Legionella, and heterotrophic bacteria; Final Rule. Federal Register, 54(124), 27486- 27541.
    • (1989) Federal Register , vol.54 , Issue.124 , pp. 27486-27541
  • 185
    • 8944256234 scopus 로고
    • Drinking water; national primary drinking water regulations; total coliforms; partial stay of certain provisions of final rule
    • USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency), 40 CFR Parts 141 and 142
    • USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency). (1991). 40 CFR Parts 141 and 142. Drinking Water; National Primary Drinking Water Regulations; Total Coliforms; Partial Stay of Certain Provisions of Final Rule. Federal Register, 56 (10), 1556-1557.
    • (1991) Federal Register , vol.56 , Issue.10 , pp. 1556-1557
  • 187
    • 0026810026 scopus 로고
    • Assimilable organic carbon as an indicator of bacterial regrowth
    • Van der Kooij, D. (1992). Assimilable organic carbon as an indicator of bacterial regrowth. Journal of American Water Works Association, 84, 57-65.
    • (1992) Journal of American Water Works Association , vol.84 , pp. 57-65
    • Van Der Kooij, D.1
  • 188
    • 3242804664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing regrowth in drinkingwater distribution systems
    • J. Bartram, J. Cotruvo, M. Exner, C. Fricker, & A. Glasmacher (Eds.), London: IWA
    • Van der kooij, D. (2003). Managing regrowth in drinkingwater distribution systems. In J. Bartram, J. Cotruvo, M. Exner, C. Fricker, & A. Glasmacher (Eds.), Heterotrophic Plate Counts and Drinking-water Safety (pp. 199-233). London: IWA.
    • (2003) Heterotrophic Plate Counts and Drinking-water Safety , pp. 199-233
    • Van Der Kooij, D.1
  • 189
    • 0020377104 scopus 로고
    • Growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in tap water in relation to utilization of substrates at concentrations of a few micrograms per liter
    • Van der Kooij, D., Oranje, J. P., & Hijnen, W. A. M. (1982). Growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in tap water in relation to utilization of substrates at concentrations of a few micrograms per liter. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 44(5), 1086-1095.
    • (1982) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 1086-1095
    • Van Der Kooij, D.1    Oranje, J.P.2    Hijnen, W.A.M.3
  • 190
    • 0024932962 scopus 로고
    • The effects of ozonation, biological filtration and distribution on the concentration of easily assimilable organic carbon (AOC) in drinking water
    • Van der Kooij, D., Hijnen, W. A. M., & Kruithof, J. C. (1989). The effects of ozonation, biological filtration and distribution on the concentration of easily assimilable organic carbon (AOC) in drinking water. Ozone Science and Engineering, 11, 297-311.
    • (1989) Ozone Science and Engineering , vol.11 , pp. 297-311
    • Van Der Kooij, D.1    Hijnen, W.A.M.2    Kruithof, J.C.3
  • 196
    • 84866548889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO (World Health Organization) (2004). Water and sanitation: Facts and figures. http://www.who.int/water-sanitation-health/publications/factsfigures04/ .
    • (2004) Water and Sanitation: Facts and Figures
  • 197
    • 82355162212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO (World Health Organization), (4th ed.). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO
    • WHO (World Health Organization). (2011). Guidelines for drinking-water quality (4th ed.). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
    • (2011) Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality
  • 198
    • 0025055160 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in a chloraminated distribution system: Seasonal occurrence, distribution, and disinfection resistance
    • Wolfe, R. L., Lieu, N. I., Izaguirre, G., & Means, E. G. (1990). Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in a chloraminated distribution system: seasonal occurrence, distribution, and disinfection resistance. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 56, 451-462.
    • (1990) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.56 , pp. 451-462
    • Wolfe, R.L.1    Lieu, N.I.2    Izaguirre, G.3    Means, E.G.4
  • 199
    • 0033622674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial biofilm formation on polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene and stainless steel exposed to ozonated water
    • Zacheus, O. M., Iivanainen, E. K., Nissinen, T. K., Lehtola, M. J., & Martikainen, P. J. (2000). Bacterial biofilm formation on polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene and stainless steel exposed to ozonated water. Water Research, 34 (1), 63-70.
    • (2000) Water Research , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-70
    • Zacheus, O.M.1    Iivanainen, E.K.2    Nissinen, T.K.3    Lehtola, M.J.4    Martikainen, P.J.5
  • 200
    • 0035095404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft deposits, the key site for microbial growth in drinking water distribution networks
    • Zacheus, O. M., Lehtola, M. J., Korhonen, L. K., & Martikainen, P. J. (2001). Soft deposits, the key site for microbial growth in drinking water distribution networks. Water Research, 35(7), 1757-1765.
    • (2001) Water Research , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 1757-1765
    • Zacheus, O.M.1    Lehtola, M.J.2    Korhonen, L.K.3    Martikainen, P.J.4
  • 201
    • 0036126247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of bacterial regrowth in distribution systems using free chlorine and chloramine: A statistical study of causative factors
    • Zhang, W., & DiGiano, F. A. (2002). Comparison of bacterial regrowth in distribution systems using free chlorine and chloramine: A statistical study of causative factors. Water Research, 36, 1469-1482.
    • (2002) Water Research , vol.36 , pp. 1469-1482
    • Zhang, W.1    DiGiano, F.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.