Ankle-brachial index predicts stroke in the general population in addition to classical risk factors

Atherosclerosis

Volumn 233, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 545-550

  Gronewold, Janine ^a   Hermann, Dirk M ^a   Lehmann, Nils ^a   Kröger, Knut ^b   Lauterbach, Karl ^c   Berger, Klaus ^d   Weimar, Christian ^a   Kälsch, Hagen I M ^a   Moebus, Susanne ^a   Jöckel, Karl Heinz ^a   Bauer, Marcus ^a   Erbel, Raimund ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DUISBURG ESSEN   (Germany)

^b HELIOS KLINIKUM KREFELD   (Germany)

^c UNIVERSITY OF COLOGNE   (Germany)

^d UNIVERSITY OF MÜNSTER   (Germany)

Author keywords

Peripheral artery disease; Stroke prediction; Subclinical atherosclerosis

Indexed keywords

ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ADULT; AGE; AGED; ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT; BRAIN HEMORRHAGE; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CLINICAL TRIAL (TOPIC); COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; FRAMINGHAM RISK SCORE; HEART ATRIUM FIBRILLATION; HEART INFARCTION; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PERIPHERAL OCCLUSIVE ARTERY DISEASE; PREDICTION; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SEX; SMOKING; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; BLOOD; BLOOD PRESSURE; CLINICAL TRIAL; EPIDEMIOLOGY; FORECASTING; GERMANY; MULTICENTER STUDY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PREDICTIVE VALUE; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; STROKE; URBAN POPULATION;

AGED; ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX; BLOOD PRESSURE; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; CHOLESTEROL, HDL; CHOLESTEROL, LDL; DIABETES MELLITUS; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; FORECASTING; GERMANY; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTORS; SMOKING; STROKE; URBAN POPULATION;

EID: 84896354266     PISSN: 00219150     EISSN: 18791484     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.01.044     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Hermann D.M., Gronewold J., Lehmann N., et al. Intima-media thickness predicts stroke risk in the Heinz Nixdorf Recall study in association with vascular risk factors, age and gender. Atherosclerosis 2012, 224:84-89.
2. Hermann D.M., Gronewold J., Lehmann N., et al. Coronary artery calcification is an independent stroke predictor in the general population. Stroke 2013, 44:1008-1013.
3. Banerjee A., Fowkes F.G., Rothwell P.M. Associations between peripheral artery disease and ischemic stroke: implications for primary and secondary prevention. Stroke 2010, 41:2102-2107.
4. Fowkes F.G., Murray G.D., Butcher I., et al. Ankle brachial index combined with Framingham Risk Score to predict cardiovascular events and mortality: a meta-analysis. JAm Med Assoc 2008, 300:197-208. Ankle Brachial Index Collaboration.
5. Sander D., Poppert H., Sander K., Etgen T. The role of intima-media-thickness, ankle-brachial-index and inflammatory biochemical parameters for stroke risk prediction: a systematic review. Eur J Neurol 2012, 19. 544-e36.
6. Uchiyama S., Goto S., Matsumoto M., et al. Cardiovascular event rates in patients with cerebrovascular disease and atherothrombosis at other vascular locations: results from 1-year outcomes in the Japanese REACH Registry. JNeurol Sci 2009, 287:45-51.
7. Leng G.C., Lee A.J., Fowkes F.G., et al. Incidence, natural history and cardiovascular events in symptomatic and asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease in the general population. Int J Epidemiol 1996, 25:1172-1181.
8. Sutton-Tyrrell K., Venkitachalam L., Kanaya A.M., et al. Relationship of ankle blood pressures to cardiovascular events in older adults. Stroke 2008, 39:863-869.
9. Diehm C., Allenberg J.R., Pittrow D., et al. Mortality and vascular morbidity in older adults with asymptomatic versus symptomatic peripheral artery disease. Circulation 2009, 120:2053-2061.
10. Meves S.H., Diehm C., Berger K., et al. Peripheral arterial disease as an independent predictor for excess stroke morbidity and mortality in primary-care patients: 5-year results of the getABI study. Cerebrovasc Dis 2010, 29:546-554.
11. Criqui M.H., McClelland R.L., McDermott M.M., et al. The ankle-brachial index and incident cardiovascular events in the MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis). JAm Coll Cardiol 2010, 56:1506-1512.
12. Murabito J.M., Evans J.C., Larson M.G., Nieto K., Levy D., Wilson P.W. The ankle-brachial index in the elderly and risk of stroke, coronary disease, and death: the Framingham Study. Arch Intern Med 2003, 163:1939-1942. Framingham Study.
13. Newman A.B., Shemanski L., Manolio T.A., et al. Ankle-arm index as a predictor of cardiovascular disease and mortality in the Cardiovascular Health Study. The Cardiovascular Health Study Group. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1999, 19:538-545.
14. Murphy T.P., Dhangana R., Pencina M.J., D'Agostino R.B. Ankle-brachial index and cardiovascular risk prediction: an analysis of 11,594 individuals with 10-year follow-up. Atherosclerosis 2012, 220:160-167.
15. Tsai A.W., Folsom A.R., Rosamond W.D., Jones D.W. Ankle-brachial index and 7-year ischemic stroke incidence: the ARIC study. Stroke 2001, 32:1721-1724.
16. Erbel R., Möhlenkamp S., Moebus S., et al. Coronary risk stratification, discrimination, and reclassification improvement based on quantification of subclinical coronary atherosclerosis: the Heinz Nixdorf Recall study. JAm Coll Cardiol 2010, 56:1397-1406.
17. Adams H.P., Bendixen B.H., Kappelle L.J., et al. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment. Stroke 1993, 24:35-41.
18. Chobanian A.V., Bakris G.L., Black H.R., et al. The seventh report of the Joint National committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAm Med Assoc 2003, 289:2560-2572.
19. Wilson P.W., D'Agostino R.B., Levy D., Belanger A.M., Silbershatz H., Kannel W.B. Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories. Circulation 1998, 97:1837-1847.
20. United Nations Educational Scientific and cultural organization 1997, International Standard Classification of Education, Paris, [accessed 30.01.11]. http://www.uis.unesco.org/Library/Documents/isced97-en.pdf.
21. Kröger K., Stang A., Kondratieva J., et al. Prevalence of peripheral arterial disease - results of the Heinz Nixdorf recall study. Eur J Epidemiol 2006, 21:279-285.
22. Weatherley B.D., Nelson J.J., Heiss G., et al. The association of the ankle-brachial index with incident coronary heart disease: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study, 1987-2001. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2007, 7:3.
23. Rutsch F., Nitschke Y., Terkeltaub R. Genetics in arterial calcification: pieces of a puzzle and cogs in a wheel. Circ Res 2011, 109:578-592.
24. Conroy R.M., Pyorala K., Fitzgerald A.P., et al. Estimation of ten-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease in Europe: the SCORE project. Eur Heart J 2003, 24:987-1003.