Influence of sewage sludge-based activated carbon and temperature on the liquefaction of sewage sludge: Yield and composition of bio-oil, immobilization and risk assessment of heavy metals

Bioresource Technology

Volumn 159, Issue , 2014, Pages 72-79

  Zhai, Yunbo ^a   Chen, Hongmei ^a   Xu, BiBo ^a   Xiang, Bobin ^a   Chen, Zhong ^a   Li, Caiting ^a   Zeng, Guangming ^a  

^a HUNAN UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Heavy metals; Liquefaction; Risk assessment; Sewage sludge; Solid residues

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATED CARBON; BIOFUELS; HEAVY METALS; LEAD; LIQUEFACTION; RISK ASSESSMENT; ZINC; OIL SHALE; SEWAGE SLUDGE;

BIO OIL; BIO-OIL YIELD; ECOLOGICAL RISK INDEX; ENERGY DENSITY; RISK ASSESSMENT CODE; SOLID RESIDUES;

SEWAGE SLUDGE; C (PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE);

ACTIVATED CARBON; CADMIUM; CUPROUS ION; LEAD; OIL; ZINC; AMMONIA; BIO OIL; CARBON; COPPER; NAPHTHALENE; NITROGEN; OCTANOIC ACID; OLIGOMER; ORGANIC COMPOUND; PALMITIC ACID; PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; BIOFUEL; CHARCOAL; HEAVY METAL; SEWAGE;

ACTIVATED CARBON; BIOFUEL; CATALYSIS; HEAVY METAL; LIQUEFACTION; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEWAGE; TEMPERATURE EFFECT; WASTE MANAGEMENT; TOXICITY;

ARTICLE; BIOAVAILABILITY; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; ENERGY YIELD; IMMOBILIZATION; LIQUEFACTION; LOW TEMPERATURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REACTION ANALYSIS; RISK ASSESSMENT; SLUDGE; SOLID; SOLID RESIDUE; SPECIES DISTRIBUTION; TEMPERATURE; BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CYCLOADDITION; DEHYDROGENATION; DIELS ALDER REACTION; FRIEDEL CRAFTS REACTION; HIGH TEMPERATURE; HYDROGENATION; HYDROLYSIS; OXIDATION; PYROLYSIS; SURFACE PROPERTY; BIOTECHNOLOGY; CATALYSIS; CHEMISTRY; METABOLISM; PROCEDURES; SEWAGE;

BIOFUELS; BIOTECHNOLOGY; CATALYSIS; CHARCOAL; METALS, HEAVY; NITROGEN; OILS; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEWAGE; TEMPERATURE;

EID: 84896089946     PISSN: 09608524     EISSN: 18732976     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.02.049     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Ábrego J., Arauzo J., Sánchez J.L., Gonzalo A., Cordero T., Rodríguez-Mirasol J. Structural changes of sewage sludge char during fixed-bed pyrolysis. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2009, 48:3211-3221.
2. Allen H.E., Hansen D.J. The importance of trace metal speciation to water quality criteria. Water Environ. Res. 1996, 68:42-54.
3. Billon G., Ouddane B., Recourt P., Boughriet A. Depth variability and some geochemical characteristics of Fe, Mn, Ca, Mg, Sr, S, P, Cd and Zn in anoxic sediments from Authie Bay (Northern France). Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 2002, 55:167-181.
4. Chandler K., Deng F., Dillow A.K., Liotta C.L., Eckert C.A. Alkylation reactions in near-critical water in the absence of acid catalysts. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1997, 36:5175-5179.
5. Crittendon R.C., Parsons E.J. Transformations of cyclohexane derivatives in supercritical water. Organometallics 1994, 13:2587-2591.
6. Gasafi E., Reinecke M.Y., Kruse A., Schebek L. Economic analysis of sewage sludge gasification in supercritical water for hydrogen production. Biomass Bioenerg. 2008, 32:1085-1096.
7. Hakanson L. Ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control. A sedimentological approach. Water Res. 1980, 14:975-1001.
8. Huang H.J., Yuan X.Z., Zeng G.M., Zhu H.N., Li H., Liu Z.F., Jiang H.W., Leng L.J., Bi W.K. Quantitative evaluation of heavy metals' pollution hazards in liquefaction residues of sewage sludge. Bioresour. Technol. 2011, 102:10346-10351.
9. Jain C.K. Metal fractionation study on bed sediments of River Yamuna, India. Water Res. 2004, 38:569-578.
10. Jena U., Das K.C. Comparative evaluation of thermochemical liquefaction and pyrolysis for bio-oil production from microalgae. Energ. Fuels 2011, 25:5472-5482.
11. Katritzky A.R., Allin S.M., Siskin M. Aquathermolysis: reactions of organic compounds with superheated water. Acc. Chem. Res. 1996, 29:399-406.
12. Korzenski M.B., Kolis J.W. Diels-Alder reactions using supercritical water as an aqueous solvent medium. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38:5611-5614.
13. Li L., Xu Z.R., Zhang C.P., Bao J.P., Dai X.X. Quantitative evaluation of heavy metals in solid residues from sub- and supercritical water gasification of sewage sludge. Bioresour. Technol. 2012, 121:169-175.
14. Matsumura Y., Xu X., Antal M.J. Gasification characteristics of an activated carbon in supercritical water. Carbon 1997, 35:819-824.
15. Mossop K.F., Davidson C.M. Comparison of original and modified BCR sequential extraction procedures for the fractionation of copper, iron, lead, manganese and zinc in soils and sediments. Anal. Chim. Acta 2003, 478:111-118.
16. Müller G. Index of geoaccumulation in sediments of the Rhine River. Geojit 1969, 2:108-118.
17. Müller G. Die Schwermetallbelastung der sedimente des Neckars und seiner Nebenflusse: eine Bestandsaufnahme. Chem. Ztg. 1981, 105:157-164.
18. Nunoura T., Lee G.H., Matsumura Y., Yamamoto K. Modeling of supercritical water oxidation of phenol catalyzed by activated carbon. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2002, 57:3061-3071.
19. Peterson A.A., Vogel F., Lachance R.P., Fröling M., Antal M.J., Tester J.W. Thermochemical biofuel production in hydrothermal media: a review of sub- and supercritical water technologies. Energ. Environ. Sci. 2008, 1:32-65.
20. Pueyo M., Mateu J., Rigol A., Vidal M., López-Sánchez J.F., Rauret G. Use of the modified BCR three-step sequential extraction procedure for the study of trace element dynamics in contaminated soils. Environ. Pollut. 2008, 152:330-341.
21. Savage P.E. Organic chemical reactions in supercritical water. Chem. Rev. 1999, 99:603-622.
22. Shi W.S., Liu C.G., Ding D.H., Lei Z.F., Yang Y.N., Feng C.P., Zhang Z.Y. Immobilization of heavy metals in sewage sludge by using subcritical water technology. Bioresour. Technol. 2013, 137:18-24.
23. Singh K.P., Mohan D., Singh V.K., Malik A. Studies on distribution and fractionation of heavy metals in Gomti river sediments-a tributary of the Ganges, India. J. Hydrol. 2005, 312:14-27.
24. Staelens N., Parkpian P., Polprasert C. Assessment of metal speciation evolution in sewage sludge dewatered in vertical flow reed beds using a sequential extraction scheme. Chem. Spec. Bioavailab. 2000, 12:97-107.
25. Starl K., Plaza E., Hultman B. Technical note. Phosphorus release from ash, dried sludge and sludge residue from supercritical water oxidation by acid or base. Chemosphere 2006, 62:827-832.
26. Vostrikov A.A., Fedyaeva O.N., Shishkin A.V., Dubov D.Yu., Sokol M.Ya. Conversion of municipal sewage sludge in supercritical water. Solid Fuel Chem. 2008, 42:384-393.
27. Xu X., Antal M.J. Kinetics and mechanism of isobutene formation from T-butanol in hot liquid water. AIChE J. 1994, 40:1524-1531.
28. Xu X.D., Matsumura Y., Stenberg J., Antal M.J. Carbon-catalyzed gasification of organic feedstocks in supercritical water. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1996, 35:2522-2530.
29. Xu X., Antal M.J. Mechanism and temperature-dependent kinetics of the dehydration of tert-butyl alcohol in hot compressed liquid water. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1997, 36:23-41.
30. Xu C.B., Lancaster J. Conversion of secondary pulp/paper sludge powder to liquid oil products for energy recovery by direct liquefaction in hot-compressed water. Water Res. 2008, 42:1571-1582.
31. Xu Z.R., Zhu W., Li M. Influence of moisture content on the direct gasification of dewatered sludge via supercritical water. Int. J. Hydrogen Energ. 2012, 37:6527-6535.
32. Yanik J., Ebale S., Kruse A., Saglam M., Yüksel M. Biomass gasification in supercritical water: part 1. Effect of the nature of biomass. Fuel 2008, 86:2410-2415.
33. Yu J., Savage P.E. Decomposition of formic acid under hydrothermal conditions. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1998, 37:2-10.
34. Yuan X.Z., Huang H.J., Zeng G.M., et al. Total concentrations and chemical speciation of heavy metals in liquefaction residues of sewage sludge. Bioresour. Technol. 2011, 102:4104-4110.
35. Zhang L.H., Xu C.B., Champagne P. Energy recovery from secondary pulp/paper-mill sludge and sewage sludge with supercritical water treatment. Bioresour. Technol. 2010, 101:2713-2721.